CN206793790U - A kind of safe impact breaker - Google Patents

A kind of safe impact breaker Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206793790U
CN206793790U CN201720272352.1U CN201720272352U CN206793790U CN 206793790 U CN206793790 U CN 206793790U CN 201720272352 U CN201720272352 U CN 201720272352U CN 206793790 U CN206793790 U CN 206793790U
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China
Prior art keywords
main shaft
motor
rotor disk
air inducing
blanking tube
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CN201720272352.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玉
侯月明
李士强
夏华
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ZAOZHUANG RUILONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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ZAOZHUANG RUILONG MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of safe impact breaker, including body, the middle part of the body is provided with main shaft, the inner side of body is in being provided with rotor disk on main shaft, the outer circumference surface of rotor disk is provided with multiple impact flat hammers, the inwall of body is provided with counterpunch board, the spindle pulley of main shaft lower end is connected by V-belt with motor pulley, the crown center of body is fixed with air inducing case, the inner side of air inducing case is in being provided with flabellum on main shaft, the right side of air inducing case is connected by induced duct with dust cleaning case, the top left side of body is additionally provided with blanking tube, helical blade is installed on the inner side countershaft of blanking tube, the upper end of countershaft is provided with driven gear, the upper end of main shaft is provided with the driving gear being meshed with driven gear.The utility model is safe and reliable, reasonable in design, can be crushed by the driving of motor, dedusting and the function of extruding conveying, processing effect is good, a tractor serves several purposes, has the wide market space and practical value.

Description

A kind of safe impact breaker
Technical field
Fine crushing material mechanical field is the utility model is related to, specifically a kind of safe impact breaker.
Background technology
Impact breaker is a kind of disintegrating apparatus of novel efficient, be widely used in building materials, ore reduction, railway, It is used for middle fine crushing material in the industry such as highway, the energy, traffic, the energy, cement, mine, chemical industry.It is characterized in:Small volume, Simple structure, reduction ratio are big, consume energy less, production capacity is big, product granularity is uniform and selectively muck effect, are to have very much The equipment of development prospect.Impact breaker is called counterattack and broken, and is mainly used in metallurgy, chemical industry, building materials, water power etc. and is frequently necessary to remove The materiel machining of operation, the particularly operation for the mobility building stones such as highway, railway, hydroelectric project are moved, can be according to adding The difference of the species of work raw material, scale and finished product materials requirement uses various configurations form.The current mobile crushing station in China is more Engineering is handled applied to building waste in Urban House Demolition, construction waste crushing screening is turned into several different sizes and rule again Raw aggregate, it is the basis for realizing the engineering that China's construction refuse resource recycles.Impact breaker, development history can trace To the fifties in 19th century, the birth apart from First jaw crusher in the world has been pass by for a long time.With the hair of productivity Exhibition, jaw crusher can not fully meet the needs of crushing technology, and on the basis of jaw crusher, people design again Impact breaker.Impact breaker can handle the following material of length of side 100-500 millimeters, and tool pressure resistance reaches as high as 350 MPa, there is the advantages that reduction ratio is big, and material is in cubic granules after crushing.
Vertical Shaft beat-back crusher is improved by Combined verticle-shaft type crusher, and vertical shaft reaction type is broken to change bar To be square, rotor disk is increased, while adds the design of bar seat, and bar is bolted on bar seat.Due to bar The Optimal improvements of structure, bar material are greatly improved, and service life is also the 5 of original Combined verticle-shaft type crusher bar More than times.But existing vertical Shaft beat-back crusher is also poor there is security reliability, without dedusting and extruding conveying Function, or need multiple drive mechanisms to be driven, input cost is high, and processing effect is bad, and limitation is big.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of safe impact breaker, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technology The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of safe impact breaker, including feed hopper, blanking tube, body, air inducing case and dust cleaning case, the body Middle part is provided with main shaft, and the upper and lower ends of main shaft are stretched out from the top and bottom of body respectively, and the top and bottom of main shaft and body Portion is rotation connection, and the inner side of the body is in being provided with rotor disk on main shaft, the outer circumference surface of rotor disk is provided with multiple anti- Panel-beating hammer, the inwall of the body are provided with counterpunch board, and the lower end of the main shaft is provided with spindle pulley, the main shaft belt Wheel is connected by V-belt with motor pulley, and the motor pulley is installed on the output shaft of motor, and the motor is fixed In the lower right side of body, the crown center of the body is fixed with air inducing case, and the top of the air inducing case and main axis connect Connect, the inner side of the air inducing case is provided with induced duct in being provided with flabellum, the bottom right side of the air inducing case on main shaft, induced duct The other end is connected to the left side of dust cleaning case, and the inside left of the dust cleaning case is provided with filter screen, and the top right side of the body is also set There is connecting pipe, the upper end of the connecting pipe extends to the inside upper part of dust cleaning case, and connecting pipe is located at the right side of filter screen, The top left side of the body is additionally provided with blanking tube, and the blanking tube connects setting with body, and the middle inside of blanking tube is provided with Countershaft, helical blade is installed, the upper end of the countershaft is stretched out from the top of blanking tube, and the top of countershaft and blanking tube on countershaft Portion is rotatablely connected, and the upper end of the countershaft is provided with driven gear, and the upper end of the main shaft is provided with to be meshed with driven gear Driving gear, the left upper portion of the blanking tube is provided with feed hopper, and the top of the feed hopper is provided with cover plate.
As further program of the utility model:The bottom of the body is provided with support.
As further program of the utility model:The upper surface of the rotor disk is provided with material casting liner plate, material casting liner plate On be distributed with the integrally formed material casting stud of material casting liner plate, material casting stud is along the circumferential direction radial to be uniformly distributed, material casting Stud is spaced apart with impact flat hammer, and the number of plies of rotor disk is three layers.
As further program of the utility model:The counterpunch board slided for impact flat hammer is offered on the rotor disk Hammer sliding groove into shape, the inner of the impact flat hammer is provided with multiple guide rods, is further opened with leading for what guide rod slided on rotor disk To bar sliding groove, in being additionally provided with support spring on guide rod in the impact flat hammer sliding groove, one end of support spring is fixed on On impact flat hammer, the other end of support spring is fixed on rotor disk.
As further program of the utility model:Some air outlets are additionally provided with the top of the air inducing case.
As further program of the utility model:It is additionally provided with the top of the dust cleaning case for clear to dust in dust cleaning case The clean-up port of reason.
As further program of the utility model:The inner bottom part of the body is that right side is inclined upwardly setting, body Left bottom is provided with drainage conduit.
As further program of the utility model:The bottom of the cover plate is provided with light sensor, a left side for the body Upper lateral part is respectively equipped with warning light device and speaker unit, and emergency braking device of motor, the machine are provided with the motor The right upper portion of body is additionally provided with PLC, and display screen and manipulation plate, the display screen, behaviour are separately installed with PLC Control plate and light sensor and the input of PLC connect, the output end of the PLC respectively with motor, alarm Lamp device, speaker unit connect with emergency braking device of motor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:The safe impact breaker, securely and reliably, if Meter is reasonable, can be crushed by a motor driving, dedusting and the function of extruding conveying, and processing effect is good, a tractor serves several purposes, With the wide market space and practical value.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of rotor disk in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of rotor disk in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of A in Fig. 3.
In figure:1- display screens, 2-PLC controllers, 3- manipulation plates, 4- counterpunch boards, 5- emergency braking device of motor, 6- electricity Machine, 7- motor pulleys, 8- supports, 9- V-belts, 10- spindle pulleys, 11- main shafts, 12- bodies, 13- drainage conduits, 14- turn Sub-disk, 15- impact flat hammers, 16- warning light devices, 17- speaker units, 18- blanking tubes, 19- helical blades, 20- feed hoppers, 21- cover plates, 22- light sensors, 23- driven gears, 24- countershafts, 25- driving gears, 26- flabellums, 27- air inducing casees, 28- draw Airduct, 29- filter screens, 30- dust cleaning cases, 31- connecting pipes, 32- impact flat hammer sliding grooves, 33- guide rod sliding grooves, 34- are oriented to Bar, 35- support springs, 36- material casting liner plates, 37- material casting studs.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1~4, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of safe impact breaker, including feed hopper 20, under Barrel 18, body 12, air inducing case 27 and dust cleaning case 30, the middle part of the body 12 are provided with main shaft 11, the upper and lower ends of main shaft 11 Stretched out respectively from the top and bottom of body 12, and the top and bottom of main shaft 11 and body 12 are to be rotatablely connected, the machine The inner side of body 12 is provided with multiple impact flat hammers 15 in being provided with rotor disk 14, the outer circumference surface of rotor disk 14 on main shaft 11, improves The broken pure efficiency of breaking machine, the inwall of the body 12 are provided with counterpunch board 4.
The lower end of the main shaft 11 is provided with spindle pulley 10, and the spindle pulley 10 passes through V-belt 9 and motor Belt pulley 7 is connected, and the motor pulley 7 is installed on the output shaft of motor 6, and the motor 6 is fixed on the right side of body 12 Bottom, by motor 6 main shaft 11 can be driven to rotate.
The crown center of the body 12 is fixed with air inducing case 27, and the top of the air inducing case 27 and main shaft 11, which rotate, to be connected Connect, the inner side of the air inducing case 27 is so that the sky in air inducing case 27 in being provided with flabellum 26, the effect of flabellum 26 on main shaft 11 Gas flows from bottom to top, and the bottom right side of the air inducing case 27 is provided with induced duct 28, and the other end of induced duct 28 is connected to dedusting The left side of case 30, the inside left of the dust cleaning case 30 are provided with filter screen 29, dust can stopped by filter screen 29, the body 12 Top right side be additionally provided with connecting pipe 31, the upper end of the connecting pipe 31 extends to the inside upper part of dust cleaning case 30, and even 31 are threaded a pipe positioned at the right side of filter screen 29, the rotation of flabellum 26, may be such that induced duct 28 produces negative pressure, and then cause dust cleaning case 30 Interior generation negative pressure, the dust in body 12 can be entered in dust cleaning case 30 by connecting pipe 31 and settled, because of connecting pipe 31 Upper end is located at the inside upper part of dust cleaning case 30, therefore dust cleaning case 30 can play a part of storing dust.
The top left side of the body 12 is additionally provided with blanking tube 18, and the blanking tube 18 connects setting, blanking with body 12 The middle inside of cylinder 18 is provided with countershaft 24, is provided with helical blade 19 on countershaft 24, and the upper end of the countershaft 24 is from blanking tube 18 Top stretch out, and the top of countershaft 24 and blanking tube 18 is rotatablely connected, and the upper end of the countershaft 24 is provided with driven gear 23, The upper end of the main shaft 11 is provided with the driving gear 25 being meshed with driven gear 23, when driving gear 25 rotates, can drive Driven gear 23 rotates, and then the helical blade 19 in blanking tube 18 rotates, and can play a part of extruding conveying to material, described The effect of helical blade 19 is to be provided with feed hopper 20, the charging to the downward pushing of material, the left upper portion of the blanking tube 18 The top of bucket 20 is provided with cover plate 21, and material can be added in blanking tube 18 by feed hopper 20.
In embodiment, the bottom of the body 12 is provided with support 8, and device can be supported by support 8.
In embodiment, the upper surface of the rotor disk 14 is provided with material casting liner plate 36, is distributed with and throws on material casting liner plate 36 Expect the integrally formed material casting stud 37 of liner plate 36, material casting stud 37 is along the circumferential direction radial to be uniformly distributed, material casting stud 37 It is spaced apart with impact flat hammer 15, the number of plies of rotor disk 14 is three layers.
In embodiment, the impact flat hammer sliding groove 32 slided for impact flat hammer 15, institute are offered on the rotor disk 14 The inner for stating impact flat hammer 15 is provided with multiple guide rods 34, and the guide rod slided for guide rod 34 is further opened with rotor disk 14 Sliding groove 33, in being additionally provided with support spring 35, one end of support spring 35 on guide rod 34 in the impact flat hammer sliding groove 32 It is fixed on impact flat hammer 15, the other end of support spring 35 is fixed on rotor disk 14, is so set and be may be such that impact flat hammer The 15 flexible effects for shrinking slip, can lift crushing effect.
In embodiment, the top of the air inducing case 27 is additionally provided with some air outlets(It is not shown).
In embodiment, the top of the dust cleaning case 30 is additionally provided with the clean-up port for clearing up dust in dust cleaning case 30(Not Show).
In embodiment, the inner bottom part of the body 12 is inclined upwardly settings for right side, and the left bottom of body 12, which is provided with, arranges Expects pipe 13, facilitate the discharge of material by drainage conduit 13.
In embodiment, the bottom of the cover plate 21 is provided with light sensor 22, and the left upper portion of the body 12 is set respectively There are warning light device 16 and speaker unit 17, emergency braking device of motor 5 is installed on the motor 6, it is urgent by motor Brake apparatus 5 can be to the brake hard of motor 6, and the right upper portion of the body 12 is additionally provided with PLC 2, in PLC 2 Display screen 1 and manipulation plate 3 are separately installed with, the display screen 1, manipulation plate 3 and light sensor 22 are defeated with PLC 2 Enter end connection, the output end of the PLC 2 is tight with motor 6, warning light device 16, speaker unit 17 and motor respectively Anxious brake apparatus 5 connects, and when opening cover plate 21, light sensor 22 sends a signal to PLC 2, PLC controls after being triggered Device 2 processed can control emergency braking device of motor 5 to the brake hard of motor 6, while controllable warning light device 16 and loudspeaker dress 17 carry out sound and light alarms are put, securely and reliably.
The safe impact breaker, it is securely and reliably, reasonable in design, it can be crushed, be removed by a motor driving The function of dirt and extruding conveying, processing effect is good, a tractor serves several purposes, has the wide market space and practical value.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the present utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and is nonrestrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type limits by appended claims rather than described above, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are included in the utility model.Any reference in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that for those skilled in the art, Without departing from the concept of the premise utility, several modifications and improvements can also be made, these should also be considered as this practicality New protection domain, these are all without the effect and practical applicability for influenceing the utility model implementation.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of safe impact breaker, including feed hopper(20), blanking tube(18), body(12), air inducing case(27)With except Dirt case(30), it is characterised in that the body(12)Middle part be provided with main shaft(11), main shaft(11)Upper and lower ends difference slave Body(12)Top and bottom stretch out, and main shaft(11)With body(12)Top and bottom be rotation connection, the body (12)Inner side in main shaft(11)On rotor disk is installed(14), rotor disk(14)Outer circumference surface be provided with multiple impact flat hammers (15), the body(12)Inwall be provided with counterpunch board(4), the main shaft(11)Lower end spindle pulley is installed (10), the spindle pulley(10)Pass through V-belt(9)With motor pulley(7)Connection, the motor pulley(7)Installation In motor(6)Output shaft on, the motor(6)It is fixed on body(12)Lower right side, the body(12)Top in Between be fixed with air inducing case(27), the air inducing case(27)Top and main shaft(11)Rotation connection, the air inducing case(27)It is interior Side is in main shaft(11)On flabellum is installed(26), the air inducing case(27)Bottom right side be provided with induced duct(28), induced duct (28)The other end be connected to dust cleaning case(30)Left side, the dust cleaning case(30)Inside left be provided with filter screen(29), it is described Body(12)Top right side be additionally provided with connecting pipe(31), the connecting pipe(31)Upper end extend to dust cleaning case(30)'s Inside upper part, and connecting pipe(31)Positioned at filter screen(29)Right side, the body(12)Top left side be additionally provided with blanking tube (18), the blanking tube(18)With body(12)Connection is set, blanking tube(18)Middle inside be provided with countershaft(24), countershaft (24)On helical blade is installed(19), the countershaft(24)Upper end from blanking tube(18)Top stretch out, and countershaft(24) And blanking tube(18)Top rotation connection, the countershaft(24)Upper end driven gear is installed(23), the main shaft(11) Upper end be provided with and driven gear(23)The driving gear being meshed(25), the blanking tube(18)Left upper portion be provided with into Hopper(20), the feed hopper(20)Top be provided with cover plate(21).
2. safe impact breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the body(12)Bottom be provided with branch Frame(8).
3. safe impact breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rotor disk(14)Upper surface set It is equipped with material casting liner plate(36), material casting liner plate(36)On be distributed with and material casting liner plate(36)Integrally formed material casting stud(37), throw Expect stud(37)It is along the circumferential direction radial to be uniformly distributed, material casting stud(37)With impact flat hammer(15)It is spaced apart, rotor Disk(14)The number of plies be three layers.
4. the safe impact breaker according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that the rotor disk(14)On open up Have and be used for impact flat hammer(15)The impact flat hammer sliding groove of slip(32), the impact flat hammer(15)The inner be provided with multiple guiding Bar(34), rotor disk(14)On be further opened with being used for guide rod(34)The guide rod sliding groove of slip(33), the impact flat hammer Sliding groove(32)It is interior in guide rod(34)On be additionally provided with support spring(35), support spring(35)One end be fixed on impact flat hammer (15)On, support spring(35)The other end be fixed on rotor disk(14)On.
5. safe impact breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air inducing case(27)Top also set There are some air outlets.
6. safe impact breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust cleaning case(30)Top also set Have for dust cleaning case(30)The clean-up port of interior dust cleaning.
7. safe impact breaker according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the body(12)Inner bottom part It is inclined upwardly setting for right side, body(12)Left bottom be provided with drainage conduit(13).
8. safe impact breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cover plate(21)Bottom be provided with light Dependent sensor(22), the body(12)Left upper portion be respectively equipped with warning light device(16)And speaker unit(17), institute State motor(6)On emergency braking device of motor is installed(5), the body(12)Right upper portion be additionally provided with PLC (2), PLC(2)On be separately installed with display screen(1)With manipulation plate(3), the display screen(1), manipulation plate(3)And light Dependent sensor(22)With PLC(2)Input connection, the PLC(2)Output end respectively with motor(6)、 Warning light device(16), speaker unit(17)And emergency braking device of motor(5)Connection.
CN201720272352.1U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of safe impact breaker Active CN206793790U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720272352.1U CN206793790U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of safe impact breaker

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108371989A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-07 费军 A kind of self-priming horizontal feed grinder-mixer
CN108855535A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 南京达迈科技实业有限公司 A kind of nickel alloy screening plant
CN109046590A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 连云港泛美石油化工有限公司 Chemical industry crusher
CN113967524A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-25 徐州汉晨机械制造有限公司 Small-size mine is with portable broken station

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108371989A (en) * 2018-01-29 2018-08-07 费军 A kind of self-priming horizontal feed grinder-mixer
CN108371989B (en) * 2018-01-29 2019-12-06 安徽荣国环保智能科技有限公司 Self-suction horizontal feed crushing and stirring machine
CN108855535A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-11-23 南京达迈科技实业有限公司 A kind of nickel alloy screening plant
CN109046590A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 连云港泛美石油化工有限公司 Chemical industry crusher
CN113967524A (en) * 2021-09-10 2022-01-25 徐州汉晨机械制造有限公司 Small-size mine is with portable broken station

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