CN110038687A

CN110038687A - A kind of building rubbish treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN110038687A
Application number: CN201910353038.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘世喆
Original assignee: Shandong Saiwei Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Saiwei Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-29
Filing date: 2019-04-29
Publication date: 2019-07-23

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of building rubbish treatment devices, and including external box of microvave and the mechanism of smashing to pieces for being mounted on external box of microvave inside front, the external box of microvave inside front is also equipped with magnetic substance, and the magnetic substance is fixed on the outside for smashing mechanism to pieces；It further include the grinding mechanism for the disintegrating mechanism and installation lower part for being mounted on middle part in the external box of microvave, the lower section of the grinding mechanism is also installed with dust collection by sound wave device；The present invention is smashed to pieces the rubbish of bulk by smashing mechanism to pieces；The metallics in rubbish is separated by magnetic substance；The rubbish after smashing to pieces is further crushed by disintegrating mechanism, smashed rubbish is ground into the particle of required particle size by grinding mechanism, the dust of generation will be handled by dust collection by sound wave device；Mechanism of the present invention is simple, highly-safe, and building waste can not only be ground to the particle of different-grain diameter size, additionally it is possible to handle the dust of generation, reduce the pollution to environment.

Description

A kind of building rubbish treatment device

Technical field

The present invention relates to building waste processing equipment more particularly to a kind of building rubbish treatment devices.

Background technique

In recent years, with the fast development of town and country construction, construction scope is big, range is wide, and decorates, decoration material consumption Greatly, the building waste for causing various regions cities and towns growing, not only exerted heavy pressures on to living environment, but also brought local and peripheral ring Border is seriously polluted, and living standard of urban and rural population is directly endangered；Therefore, construction refuse resource recycles very urgent；People are to building The research of building refuse recycling application technology and awareness are also constantly being deepened, especially will when being recycled building waste Many available building wastes carry out reprocessing the raw material as regrown material；According to origin classification, building waste can be divided into soil Excavation, road excavation, old building dismounting, five class of construction and production of construction materials rubbish, mainly by dregs, crushed stone, antiquated sand The composition such as slurry, brick and tile fragment, concrete block, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal material, useless bamboo wood；Construction refuse resource is mainly It is recycled according to its component by treatment process such as sorting early period, broken, screening, strengthened purifications, produces dykes and dams, mountain Prefabricated components are administered on slope.

Dregs, crushed stone, waste mortar, brick and tile fragment, concrete block in building waste is crushed, Industry Waste is equipped with Slag is mixed according to a certain percentage with reasonable formula, and additive is added, and is made after compression moulding and a series of hardening maintenance At the brick being up to state standards；In process of production, it does not need to be sintered with coal, realizes recycling for resource, subtract The pollution to environment is lacked.

Currently, it is broken in relation to building waste, take early period artificial mode to be crushed, hand breaking inefficiency, And it is easy to appear safety accident；And it is existing structure is complicated for construction waste crushing device, production efficiency is low, and does not have sieve Divide the function with separating twice；In addition, existing have a single function for construction waste crushing device, it can not be during crushing The reinforcing bar for including in rubbish, iron block are separated, the size of rubbish partial size after crushing can not be adjusted as needed, and is handled It is also easy to produce a large amount of dusts in the process, pollutes environment, endangers people's health.

Summary of the invention

In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of building rubbish treatment devices, by smashing Broken mechanism smashs the rubbish of bulk to pieces, separates the metallics in building waste by magnetic substance, passes through crushing Mechanism is further crushed the rubbish after smashing to pieces, and smashed rubbish is ground into required particle size by grinding mechanism Particle, dust collection by sound wave processing is carried out to the dusty gas of generation by dust collection by sound wave device, will be ground finally by collection device Garbage collection after mill plays the raw material as regrown material, and the present invention can be smash the rubbish of bulk by smashing mechanism to pieces Metallics that is broken and will including in building waste automatically is separated, and is reduced artificial broken and sorting workload, is kept away The risk that subsequent disintegrating mechanism caused by due to metal garbage mixes is blocked in crushing process by metal, simultaneous grinding machine are exempted from Smashed rubbish is ground into the particle of required particle size by structure, convenient to be located accordingly to the rubbish powder after grinding Reason, the present invention also pass through dust collection by sound wave device and carry out dust collection by sound wave processing to the dusty gas of generation, greatly reduce rubbish ash Pollution of the dirt to environment.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.

A kind of building rubbish treatment device, including external box of microvave and be mounted on external box of microvave inside front smash mechanism to pieces, It is characterized in that, the external box of microvave inside front is also equipped with magnetic substance, the magnetic substance is fixed on the outside for smashing mechanism to pieces； It further include the grinding mechanism for the disintegrating mechanism and installation lower part for being mounted on middle part in the external box of microvave, under the grinding mechanism Side is also installed with dust collection by sound wave device.

Further, the mechanism of smashing to pieces includes smashing case to pieces and smashing roller to pieces, and the roller of smashing to pieces is by smashing roller turn to pieces Axis is connect with case is smashed to pieces, and the roller shaft of smashing to pieces is pierced by by the roller shaft of smashing to pieces smashed to pieces on case, and one end is fixed with case is smashed to pieces Connection, the other end and the output axis connection for smashing drum drive motor to pieces, the broken drum drive motor are fixed on external box of microvave On.

Further, the upper box part of smashing to pieces is divided into columnar structured, the edge one of top setting one fixed width, described to smash Broken case is connect by edge one with external box of microvave, and the columnar structured upper front and back is symmetrically respectively arranged one and smashs rolling axis hole to pieces, Several metal discharge holes are uniform-distribution between two holes；The lower part for smashing case to pieces is divided into conical cylindrical structure, and cone bucket bottom is set It is equipped with and smashs bottom plate to pieces, described smash to pieces is uniform-distribution with several filter hole on bottom plate.

Further, the magnetic substance is cylinder type, and the edge two of one fixed width is provided at the top of the cylinder, is led to It crosses edge two to connect with external box of microvave, the cylinder body bottom is without bottom plate.

Further, the disintegrating mechanism includes crushing rotary drum group, and the crushing rotary drum group includes four of parallel arrangement Crushing rotary drum, each crushing rotary drum are connect by crushing rotary drum shaft with external box of microvave, and one end of the crushing rotary drum shaft is solid It is scheduled on external box of microvave, the other end is sequentially connected transmission gear and belt wheel one, and the belt wheel one is by belt and is connected to crushing Belt wheel two on drum drive motor output shaft connects, and each transmission gear connected on the crushing rotary drum successively intermeshes, The crushing rotary drum driving motor is fixed on the outside of external box of microvave.

Further, the grinding mechanism includes that grinding wall and abrasive body, the grinding wall are fixed on the interior of external box of microvave Side, the grinding wall are cylindrical structure, and inside is a back taper cavity, and the abrasive body is inverted cone-shaped structure, bottom setting Abrasive body shaft, the abrasive body are located in the back taper cavity of grinding wall, coaxial with the back taper cavity of grinding wall, described to grind The back taper cavity and abrasive body of mill wall are at a certain angle, and the abrasive body shaft is driven by bearing and shaft coupling and abrasive body The output axis connection of dynamic motor, the bearing, shaft coupling and abrasive body driving motor bottom are fixed on protective cover, the protection Cover is fixed on support web plate.

Further, the support web plate is connect by adjusting bolt with fixedly connected part, by adjusting adjusting nut Position supports the height of web plate to control, to adjust the height of abrasive body, realize abrasive body and grind the tune in gap between wall Section, to realize the grinding of variable grain size.

Further, the external box of microvave bottom is provided with backgauge bucket, and the lower section of the backgauge bucket connects collection box.

Further, the dust collection by sound wave device includes being fixed on the dirt seal housing in the outside of external box of microvave and being fixed on collection The ash fall room of box two sides, the ash fall outdoor top are equipped with air pump, and the air pump will be grey by gas pipeline Dirt expansion chamber is connected to dirt seal housing, and top is equipped with sonic generator, lower section and sound wave in the expansion chamber in the expansion chamber Generator is opposite to be gone out to be provided with ash fall mouth；Exhaust outlet, the exhaust ports are additionally provided on the side wall of the ash fall room It is also equipped with active carbon filtering device.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. compared to the prior art, the present invention is carried out the rubbish of bulk smash to pieces instead of being manually crushed by smashing mechanism to pieces, The metallics in rubbish is separated by magnetic substance, avoids subsequent disintegrating mechanism caused by due to metal garbage mixing The risk blocked in crushing process by metal.

2. the rubbish after being smashed to pieces by disintegrating mechanism carries out after further crushing, by grinding mechanism for smashed rubbish Rubbish is ground into the particle of required particle size, the grinding mechanism that the present invention designs can adjust as needed the position of abrasive body to It adjusts abrasive body and grinds the gap between wall, to realize the particle that different-grain diameter size is ground.

3. the present invention is handled the dust generated in building waste treatment process using dust collection by sound wave device, pass through sound Wave dust-extraction unit settles the dust in dusty gas, greatly reduces pollution of the garbage dust to environment.

4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, full-featured, the size of rubbish partial size after crushing not only can be adjusted according to the needs, and And it is highly-safe, it can be avoided pollution on the environment in garbage processing procedure.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural scheme of mechanism of building rubbish treatment device of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram for smashing case in a kind of building rubbish treatment device of the present invention to pieces；

Fig. 3 is to smash bottom plate structure schematic diagram to pieces in a kind of building rubbish treatment device of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the structural scheme of mechanism of magnetic substance in a kind of building rubbish treatment device of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is a kind of building rubbish treatment device main view of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is a kind of building rubbish treatment device rearview of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is a kind of building rubbish treatment device left view of the present invention.

In figure: 1. external box of microvave；2. smashing mechanism to pieces；201. smash case to pieces；202. smash roller to pieces；203. smash roller shaft to pieces 204. smash drum drive motor to pieces；205. edges one；206. smash rolling axis hole to pieces；207. metal discharge hole；208. smash bottom to pieces Plate；209. filter hole；3. magnetic substance；301. edges two；4. disintegrating mechanism；401. crushing rotary drum groups；402. crushing rotary drum；403. Crushing rotary drum shaft；404. transmission gear；405. crushing rotary drum driving motors；406. belt wheels one；407. belt；408. belt wheel Two；5. grinding mechanism；501. grinding walls；502. abrasive body；503. abrasive body shafts；504. bearing；505. shaft coupling；506. grinding Mill body driving motor；507. protective cover；508. support web plates；510. adjust bolt；509. fixedly connected part；511. adjust spiral shell It is female；512. backgauge bucket, 513. collection box；6. dust collection by sound wave device；601. dirt seal housing；602. dusty gas entrances；603. air pump； 604. sonic generator；605. ash fall rooms；606. ash fall mouths；607. exhaust outlet；608. active carbon filtering device.

Specific embodiment

Clear, complete description is carried out below with reference to technical solution of the attached drawing to various embodiments of the present invention, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill obtained all other embodiment without making creative work, belongs to this hair Bright protected range.

The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to Fig.1, a kind of building rubbish treatment device including external box of microvave 1 and is mounted on 1 inside front of external box of microvave Smash mechanism 2 to pieces, according to Fig. 1,1 inside front of external box of microvave is also equipped with magnetic substance 3, and the magnetic substance 3, which is fixed on, to be smashed to pieces The outside of mechanism 2；It further include the grinding mechanism 5 for the disintegrating mechanism 4 and installation lower part for being mounted on middle part in the external box of microvave 1, The lower section of the grinding mechanism 5 is also installed with dust collection by sound wave device 6.

According to Fig. 1, the mechanism 2 of smashing to pieces includes smashing case 201 to pieces and to smash roller 202(to pieces as shown in Figure 2,3, 4), it is described to smash Broken roller 202 is connect by smashing roller shaft 203 to pieces with case 201 is smashed to pieces, and the roller shaft 203 of smashing to pieces is by smashing to pieces on case 201 Roller shaft 203 of smashing to pieces be pierced by, one end is fixedly connected with case 201 is smashed to pieces, the other end with smash the defeated of drum drive motor 204 to pieces Axis connection out, the broken drum drive motor 204 are fixed on external box of microvave 1.

As shown in Fig. 2, 1 top of case of smashing to pieces is divided into columnar structured, the edge 205 of top setting one fixed width, institute It states and smashs case 201 to pieces and connect with external box of microvave 1 by edge 205, symmetrically respectively setting one is smashed to pieces for the columnar structured upper front and back Rolling axis hole 206 is uniform-distribution with several metal discharge holes 207 between two holes；The lower part for smashing case 201 to pieces is divided into cone cylinder Shape structure, cone bucket bottom are provided with that smash bottom plate 208(to pieces as shown in Figure 3), if described smash to pieces is uniform-distribution on bottom plate 208 Dry filter hole 209.

As shown in figure 4, the magnetic substance 3 is cylinder type, the edge two of one fixed width is provided at the top of the cylinder 301, it is connect by edge 2 301 with external box of microvave 1, the cylinder body bottom is without bottom plate.

As shown in Figure 1, the disintegrating mechanism 4 includes crushing rotary drum group 401, the crushing rotary drum group 401 includes parallel cloth Four crushing rotary drums 402 set, each crushing rotary drum 402 are connect by crushing rotary drum shaft 403 with external box of microvave 1, the powder One end of broken roller shaft 403 is fixed on external box of microvave 1, and the other end is sequentially connected transmission gear 404 and belt wheel 1, institute Belt wheel 1 is stated to connect by belt 407 with the belt wheel 2 408 being connected on 405 output shaft of crushing rotary drum driving motor, it is described Each transmission gear 404 connected on crushing rotary drum 402 successively intermeshes, and the crushing rotary drum driving motor 405 is fixed on outer The outside of portion's cabinet 1.

As shown in Figure 1, the grinding mechanism 5 includes grinding wall 501 and abrasive body 502, and according to Fig. 1, the grinding wall 501 It is fixed on the inside of external box of microvave 1, the grinding wall 501 is cylindrical structure, and inside is a back taper cavity, the abrasive body 502 be inverted cone-shaped structure, and abrasive body shaft 503 is arranged in bottom, and the abrasive body 502 is located at the back taper cavity of grinding wall 501 Interior, coaxial with the back taper cavity of grinding wall 501, the back taper cavity and abrasive body 502 of the grinding wall 501 are at certain folder Angle, the abrasive body shaft 503 pass through the output axis connection of bearing 504 and shaft coupling 505 and abrasive body driving motor 506, institute It states bearing 504, shaft coupling 505 and 506 bottom of abrasive body driving motor to be fixed on protective cover 507, the protective cover 507 is fixed On support web plate 508.

According to Fig. 1, the support web plate 508 is connect by adjusting bolt 510 with fixedly connected part 509, by adjusting The position of nut 511 is saved to control the height of support web plate 508, to adjust the height of abrasive body 502, realizes abrasive body 502 The adjusting in gap between grinding wall 501, to realize the grinding of variable grain size.

According to Fig. 1,1 bottom of external box of microvave is provided with backgauge bucket 512, and the lower section of the backgauge bucket 512, which connects, collects Box 513.

Referring to Fig.1, the dust collection by sound wave device 6 includes being fixed on the dirt seal housing 601 in the outside of external box of microvave 1 and being fixed on The ash fall room 605 of 513 two sides of collection box, the 605 outside top of ash fall room are equipped with air pump 603, the air pump 603 are connected to ash fall room 605 with dirt seal housing 601 by gas pipeline, and top is equipped with sound wave hair in the expansion chamber 605 Raw device 604, the interior lower section of the expansion chamber 605 is opposite with sonic generator 604 to be gone out to be provided with ash fall mouth 606；The dust It is additionally provided with exhaust outlet 607 on 605 side wall of expansion chamber, is also equipped with active carbon filtering device 608 at the exhaust outlet 607；Institute State dust collection by sound wave device 6 it is main it is to be processed be the dust generated in process of lapping, by air pump 603 by containing in dirt seal housing 601 Dirt air is extracted into ash fall room 605, and the sonic generator 604 in ash fall room 605 generates acoustic wave vibrations, dusty gas Under acoustic vibration, grit is caused to resonate, makes mutually to collide between grit, agglomerate for larger particles and settle down, from dust Sedimentation mouth 606 is fallen into collection box 513, and the cleaned air after dedusting then passes through the exhaust outlet 607 on 605 side wall of ash fall room Discharge, the exhaust outlet 607 are installed activated carbon filter device 608 and are further filtered to the air of discharge, and dust is prevented Evolution, pollutes the environment.

The course of work of the invention are as follows: building waste is poured into and smashs case 201 to pieces, roller 202 is smashed to pieces and is smashing drum driven to pieces It makes rotating motion to realize and smash building waste to pieces under the driving of motor 204；Wherein, the metallics for including in rubbish It can be sucked out in the course of rotation by magnetic substance 3 from the metal discharge hole 207 for smashing case 201 to pieces and be adhered to the surface of magnetic substance 3； The rubbish smashed to pieces then filters out from the filter hole 209 smashed to pieces on bottom plate 208 and enters lower section disintegrating mechanism 4；Disintegrating mechanism 4 Crushing rotary drum group 401 by transmission gear 404 under the driving of crushing rotary drum driving motor 405 to the rubbish for being smashed to pieces processing Further crushed, by rubbish crush be more tiny particle, by smashed small garbage particle from disintegrating mechanism 4 into Enter to grind mechanism 5；The small garbage particle, which enters in grinding mechanism, to be ground between wall 501 and abrasive body 502, abrasive body 502 It makes rotating motion, building waste particle is ground to realize, the grinding under the driving of abrasive body driving motor 506 Gap size between body 502 and grinding wall 501 determines the size of partial size after building waste particulate abrasive, as needed, leads to The position of adjusting nut 511 is overregulated to change the height of abrasive body 502, to realize between abrasive body 502 and grinding wall 501 Gap adjusting come realize change grinding particle size function；The dust laden air in dirt seal housing 601 is taken out by air pump 603 Into ash fall room 605, the sonic generator 604 in ash fall room 605 generates acoustic wave vibrations, and dusty gas shakes in sound wave Under dynamic, cause grit to resonate, make mutually to collide between grit, agglomerate for larger particles and settle down, from ash fall mouth 606 It falls into collection box 513, achievees the purpose that dedusting, the cleaned air after dedusting then passes through the row on 605 side wall of ash fall room Port 607 is discharged, and the exhaust outlet 607 is installed activated carbon filter device 608 and is further filtered to the air of discharge, prevents Only dust escapes, and pollutes the environment.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment, or some or all of the technical features are equal Replacement；And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims

1. a kind of building rubbish treatment device, including external box of microvave (1) and it is mounted on the bruisher of external box of microvave (1) inside front Structure (2), which is characterized in that external box of microvave (1) inside front is also equipped with magnetic substance (3), and the magnetic substance (3) is fixed on Smash the outside of mechanism (2) to pieces；It further include disintegrating mechanism (4) and the installation lower part for being mounted on middle part in the external box of microvave (1) It grinds mechanism (5), the lower section of grinding mechanism (5) is also installed with dust collection by sound wave device (6).

2. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mechanism (2) of smashing to pieces includes It smashs case (201) to pieces and smashs to pieces roller (202), the roller (202) of smashing to pieces is by smashing roller shaft (203) to pieces and smashing case to pieces (201) connect, the roller shaft (203) of smashing to pieces is pierced by by the roller shaft (203) of smashing to pieces smashed to pieces on case (201), one end with It smashs case (201) to pieces to be fixedly connected, the other end and the output axis connection for smashing drum drive motor (204) to pieces, the broken drum driven Motor (204) is fixed on external box of microvave (1).

3. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described to smash part on case (1) to pieces To be columnar structured, top is arranged the edge one (205) of one fixed width, and described smash to pieces case (201) pass through edge one (205) and outer Portion's cabinet (1) connection, the columnar structured upper front and back are symmetrically respectively arranged one and smash to pieces rolling axis hole (206), between two holes It is even to be dispersed with several metal discharge holes (207)；The lower part for smashing case (201) to pieces is divided into conical cylindrical structure, and cone bucket bottom is set It is equipped with and smashs to pieces bottom plate (208), described smash to pieces is uniform-distribution with several filter hole (209) on bottom plate (208).

4. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetic substance (3) is cylinder Type structure, the cylinder top are provided with the edge two (301) of one fixed width, are connected by edge two (301) and external box of microvave (1) It connects, the cylinder body bottom is without bottom plate.

5. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disintegrating mechanism (4) includes Crushing rotary drum group (401), the crushing rotary drum group (401) include four crushing rotary drums (402) of parallel arrangement, each crushing rolling Cylinder (402) is connect by crushing rotary drum shaft (403) with external box of microvave (1), and one end of the crushing rotary drum shaft (403) is fixed On external box of microvave (1), the other end is sequentially connected transmission gear (404) and belt wheel one (406), and the belt wheel one (406) passes through Belt (407) is connect with the belt wheel two (408) being connected on crushing rotary drum driving motor (405) output shaft, the crushing rotary drum (402) each transmission gear (404) connected on successively intermeshes, and the crushing rotary drum driving motor (405) is fixed on outside The outside of cabinet (1).

6. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the grinding mechanism (5) includes Wall (501) and abrasive body (502) are ground, grinding wall (501) is fixed on the inside of external box of microvave (1), the grinding wall It (501) is cylindrical structure, inside is a back taper cavity, and the abrasive body (502) is inverted cone-shaped structure, bottom setting grinding Body shaft (503), the abrasive body (502) are located in the back taper cavity of grinding wall (501), the back taper with grinding wall (501) Shape cavity is coaxial, and the back taper cavity and abrasive body (502) of grinding wall (501) are at a certain angle, and the abrasive body turns Axis (503) passes through the output axis connection of bearing (504) and shaft coupling (505) and abrasive body driving motor (506), the bearing (504), shaft coupling (505) and abrasive body driving motor (506) bottom are fixed on protective cover (507), the protective cover (507) It is fixed in support web plate (508).

7. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the support web plate (508) is logical It overregulates bolt (510) to connect with fixedly connected part (509), controls supporting network by adjusting the position of adjusting nut (511) The height of plate (508) realizes gap between abrasive body (502) and grinding wall (501) to adjust the height of abrasive body (502) Adjusting, to realize the grinding of variable grain size.

8. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that external box of microvave (1) bottom It is provided with backgauge bucket (512), the lower section of the backgauge bucket (512) connects collection box (513).

9. a kind of building rubbish treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust collection by sound wave device (6) Including being fixed on the dirt seal housing (601) in the outside of external box of microvave (1) and being fixed on the ash fall room of collection box (513) two sides (605), the external top of the ash fall room (605) is equipped with air pump (603), and the air pump (603) will by gas pipeline Ash fall room (605) is connected to dirt seal housing (601), and top is equipped with sonic generator (604) in the expansion chamber (605), Lower section is opposite with sonic generator (604) in the expansion chamber (605) goes out to be provided with ash fall mouth (606)；The dust is heavy It is additionally provided with exhaust outlet (607) on drop room (605) side wall, is also equipped with active carbon filtering device at the exhaust outlet (607) (608).