CN206787564U - A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height - Google Patents
A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206787564U CN206787564U CN201720513152.0U CN201720513152U CN206787564U CN 206787564 U CN206787564 U CN 206787564U CN 201720513152 U CN201720513152 U CN 201720513152U CN 206787564 U CN206787564 U CN 206787564U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- total powerstation
- instrument height
- fixed high
- exactly determined
- high bar
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Abstract
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is how to accurately acquire total powerstation instrument height.A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height, including total powerstation and Ding Gao bars, fixed high bar has different lengths specification, the lower head of total powerstation is installed with shaft-like neck, fixed high bar is inserted perpendicularly into the butt hole immediately below shaft-like neck, head is to separate with pedestal, and shaft-like neck passes through from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal.After total powerstation leveling, shaft-like neck, fixed high bar and pedestal, two plane exact verticals of the earth, fixed high bar is in close contact in the presence of the gravity of total powerstation head with terrestrial reference and fixed high pole length is accurately fixed, the error very little of instrument height, suitable for the various high-acruracy surveys of total powerstation and monitoring.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the acquisition of field of measuring technique, especially total powerstation instrument height.
Background technology
Total powerstation, i.e. whole station type electronic distance meter（Electronic Total Station）, it is that a kind of collection is light, mechanical, electrical
The high-tech measuring instrument being integrated, it is collection horizontal angle, vertical angle, distance（Oblique distance, it is flat away from）, vertical survey function in one
Instrument of surveying and mapping system.Optical circle is changed to optoelectronic scanning scale by electronic theodolite compared with micrometer instrument, by artificial optics
Micrometer reading instead records and shown automatically reading, makes angle measurement simple operation, and can avoid the generation of error in reading.Because of it
Once placement instrument can be completed all to measure work on the survey station, so referred to as total powerstation.It is widely used in large-scale on the ground build
Build and precise engineering survey or the deformation monitoring field such as construction of underground tunnel.
Total powerstation has angular surveying, distance（It is oblique distance, flat away from, the discrepancy in elevation）Measurement, three-dimensional coordinate measurement, traverse survey, friendship
Can the multiple use such as one-point measurement and setting out survey.After built-in special-purpose software, function can also be expanded further.
Instrument height is exactly to set up the ground reference point of total powerstation to the height of instrument eyepiece central point.Total powerstation is related to instrument
The high basic operation of device has range measurement and measurement of coordinates with application method, is described below respectively.
1. range measurement
（1）Prism constant is set
Prism constant must be inputted before ranging in instrument, instrument can be automatically to institute's ranging from correcting.
（2）Atmospheric correction value or temperature, atmospheric pressure value are set
The spread speed of light in an atmosphere can change with the temperature and air pressure of air, and 15 DEG C and 760mmHg are that instrument is set
The standard value put, atmospheric correction now is 0ppm.During actual measurement, can input temp and atmospheric pressure value, total powerstation can count automatically
Calculate atmospheric correction value（Also atmospheric correction value can be directly inputted）, and distance measurement result is corrected.
（3）Measuring appratus is high, prism is high and inputs total powerstation.
（4）Range measurement
Target prism centers are sighted, press ranging key, range measurement starts, and ranging show oblique distance, put down away from, the discrepancy in elevation when completing.
The distance measurement mode of total powerstation has fine mode, tracing mode, three kinds of bigness scale pattern.Fine mode is the most frequently used survey
Away from pattern, time of measuring about 2.5S, minimum unit of display 1mm；Tracing mode, it is usually used in continuous when tracked mobile target or setting-out
Ranging, minimum display are generally 1cm, each ranging time about 0.3S；Bigness scale pattern, time of measuring about 0.7S, minimum display are single
Position 1cm or 1mm., can be by distance measurement mode in range measurement or measurement of coordinates（MODE）Key selects different distance measurement modes.
2. measurement of coordinates
（1）Set the three-dimensional coordinate of survey station point.
（2）The horizontal limb reading of apparent direction is its azimuth after setting the coordinate of backsight point or setting.When setting backsight
During the coordinate of point, the azimuth of apparent direction after total powerstation can calculate automatically, and after setting apparent direction horizontal limb reading as it
Azimuth.
（3）Prism constant is set.
（4）Atmospheric correction value or temperature, atmospheric pressure value are set.
（5）Measuring appratus is high, prism is high and inputs total powerstation.
（6）Target prism is sighted, presses measurement of coordinates key, total powerstation starts ranging and calculates the three-dimensional coordinate of display measuring point.
As can be seen here, total powerstation instrument height is very important underlying parameter, and the precision of instrument height is adjusted the distance with coordinate etc.
The measurement accuracy of fundamental influences very big.
The measuring method of existing instrument height mainly has the following two kinds.
（1）Steel tape mensuration
Most traditional instrument height measuring method.Instrument height is vertical range of the measurement control point to centre, is directly surveyed
Amount is not because being flat relation of plane, and absolute being error, steel tape measurement error is larger in addition.
（3）Laser optical method
The amount of laser light point function having using instrument itself measures, although laser measurement precision is all higher than above two side
Method, but because hot spot is beaten inside crosshair rather than datum mark peak, systematic error is brought, overall measurement accuracy is limited
System.
The measurement accuracy of above measuring method is grade, the inapplicable occasion for needing fine instrument high parameter.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is how to accurately acquire total powerstation instrument height.
A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height, including total powerstation and Ding Gao bars, fixed high bar have different lengths specification, entirely
The lower head of instrument of standing is installed with shaft-like neck, and fixed high bar is inserted perpendicularly into the butt hole immediately below shaft-like neck, head
It is to separate with pedestal, shaft-like neck passes through from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal.
Preferably, the top of fixed high bar is irony, is mutually connected with the magnet of the inside of butt hole.
Preferably, damping spring is arranged at the top of magnet, and magnet and damping spring are limited in baffle ring top.
Preferably, jack extends downwards certain length.
Preferably, laser centring device is vertically mounted under magnet.
Preferably, fixed high bar lower end is engraved structure, and fixed high bar bottom is clear glass substrate.
Preferably, substrate is arranged on fixed high bar lower end, detachable.
Preferably, substrate is cylinder, is highly 1-3mm.
Preferably, the cross section of fixed high bar is equilateral triangle.
After total powerstation leveling, shaft-like neck, fixed high bar and pedestal, two plane exact verticals of the earth, fixed high bar is on total powerstation head
It is in close contact in the presence of gravity with terrestrial reference and fixed high pole length is accurately fixed, the error very little of instrument height, is applicable
In the various high-acruracy surveys of total powerstation and monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of exactly determined total powerstation overall structure diagram of instrument height；
Fig. 2 is total powerstation and fixed high bar coupling part structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the shaft-like neck of total powerstation and fixed high bar coupling part partial enlargement structural representation；
Fig. 4 is surely high bar bottom part partial enlargement structural representation；
In figure：1. total powerstation, 2. fixed high bars, 3. heads, 4. pedestals, 5. butt holes, 6. magnet, 7. damping springs, 8. gears
Ring, 9. jacks, 10. laser centring devices, 11. engraved structures, 12. substrates, 13. shaft-like necks.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in accompanying drawing 1-4.
A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height, including total powerstation and Ding Gao bars, fixed high bar have different lengths specification, entirely
The lower head of instrument of standing is installed with shaft-like neck, and fixed high bar is inserted perpendicularly into the butt hole immediately below shaft-like neck, head
It is to separate with pedestal, shaft-like neck passes through from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal.After total powerstation leveling, shaft-like neck, fixed height
Bar is in close contact with pedestal, two plane exact verticals of the earth, fixed high bar in the presence of the gravity of total powerstation head with terrestrial reference
And fixed high pole length is accurately fixed, the error very little of instrument height, suitable for the various high-acruracy surveys of total powerstation and monitoring
Work.
The top of fixed high bar is irony, is mutually connected with the magnet of the inside of butt hole.It ensure that fixed high bar with butt hole
It is in close contact.
Damping spring is arranged at the top of magnet, and magnet and damping spring are limited in baffle ring top.Total powerstation head has certain
Weight, this structure function have two：1. the connection on the head of pair fixed high bar total powerstation has played cushioning buffer effect；2. in whole station
When the head of instrument is stood, spring will not compress, and the measurement of instrument height will not be impacted.Wherein instrument height is equal to fixed high pole length and added
The head corresponding size of upper total powerstation.
Jack extends downwards certain length.This is advantageous to surely high bar and keeps exact vertical with pedestal.
Laser centring device is vertically mounted under magnet.Laser-light transparent substrate of glass carries out centering with ground reference point, and it is fixed to avoid
Influence of the presence of high bar to laser alignment.
Fixed high bar lower end is engraved structure, and fixed high bar bottom is clear glass substrate.Substrate is arranged on fixed high bar lower end, can
Dismounting and change.Fixed high bar lower end is engraved structure, while bottom is clear glass substrate, can prop up ground reference point in surely high bar
When visual LASER SPECKLE carry out the centering of total powerstation, it is easy to use.
Substrate is cylinder, is highly 1-3mm.In order to reduce influence of the glass refraction to laser alignment, substrate thickness is not
Can be excessive, with the appropriate to the occasion glass material small and high intensity from refractive index.
The cross section of fixed high bar is equilateral triangle.The reasons why fixed high bar cross section is equilateral triangle is, in materials and dosage
Under same case, the polygonized structures such as triangle is more circular are more stable, are not likely to produce Bending Deformation.
Total powerstation application method：A. total powerstation is set up, struts total powerstation support, lifts the head of total powerstation, by the bar of total powerstation
Shape neck passes through from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal, selects the fixed high bar being of convenient length, is inserted into immediately below shaft-like neck
Under interface, surely high bar bottom is touched terrestrial reference and be directed at ground reference center；B. centering；C. it is thick flat；D. essence is flat；E. make
Use total powerstation.After being passed through on the head of total powerstation and shaft-like neck from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal, then will fixed high bar insertion
Under interface immediately below to shaft-like neck, without significantly moving the head of total powerstation again, operation is relatively easy.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height, it is characterized in that including total powerstation and Ding Gao bars, fixed high bar has different lengths Specification, the lower head of total powerstation are installed with shaft-like neck, and fixed high bar is inserted perpendicularly into the butt hole immediately below shaft-like neck In, head is to separate with pedestal, and shaft-like neck passes through from the vertical receptacle in the middle part of pedestal.
- 2. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the top of fixed high bar is Irony, mutually it is connected with the magnet of the inside of butt hole.
- 3. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 2, subtract it is characterized in that the top of magnet has Spring is shaken, magnet and damping spring are limited in baffle ring top.
- 4. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 1, it is characterized in that jack extends downwards one Measured length.
- 5. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 3, it is characterized in that laser centring device is vertical Under magnet.
- 6. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 5, it is characterized in that fixed high bar lower end is to engrave Hollow structure, fixed high bar bottom is clear glass substrate.
- 7. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 6, it is characterized in that substrate is arranged on fixed height Bar lower end, it is detachable.
- 8. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 7, it is characterized in that substrate is cylinder, it is high Spend for 1-3mm.
- 9. according to the exactly determined total powerstation of a kind of instrument height described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the cross section of fixed high bar For equilateral triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720513152.0U CN206787564U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720513152.0U CN206787564U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206787564U true CN206787564U (en) | 2017-12-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720513152.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206787564U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of exactly determined total powerstation of instrument height |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108020216A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南科技大学 | The total powerstation and its application method that a kind of instrument high precision determines |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201720513152.0U patent/CN206787564U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108020216A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南科技大学 | The total powerstation and its application method that a kind of instrument high precision determines |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171222 Effective date of abandoning: 20200616 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |