CN206786763U - W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters - Google Patents

W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206786763U
CN206786763U CN201621274379.6U CN201621274379U CN206786763U CN 206786763 U CN206786763 U CN 206786763U CN 201621274379 U CN201621274379 U CN 201621274379U CN 206786763 U CN206786763 U CN 206786763U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gun
oil
chamber
economizing
swing pipe
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201621274379.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘国清
黎泽元
姚元
覃敬武
常根周
余长开
伍绍斌
樊士方
杨勤
孙建璟
杨柱
刘定鳌
冯永胜
牟云
刘锴
曹钖
冯天武
饶峰昌
周光伟
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Wuhan Siqi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan Siqi Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201621274379.6U priority Critical patent/CN206786763U/en
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter, including two groups of symmetrically arranged pulverized-coal cyclone low separators and igniting spray gun, the elbow end of pulverized-coal cyclone low separator is provided with the swing pipe for extending to coal dust spout, coal dust nozzle is provided with racemization blade, racemization blade is sleeved on one end of swing pipe, the other end of swing pipe is provided with swing pipe regulation wheel disc, and swing pipe is in hollow tubular structure, and swing pipe inner chamber, which is set, is provided with igniting spray gun;Igniting spray gun includes pipette tips and the body of a gun, pipette tips are provided with bubble chamber and the spout positioned at bubble chamber end, pipette tips tail end is connected by oil and gas distributor with the body of a gun, and mutually isolated inner and outer tubes are coaxially arranged with the body of a gun, and inner and outer tubes are connected with oil inlet and atomization gas import respectively.The design is that oil gun is moved to the centre of coal dust spout, and oil gun flame is all standing to breeze airflow, and ignite effect of the oily flame to coal dust is very strong, it is possible to achieve the oil-saving effect of the more firing coal dusts of few oil firing, rate of economizing gasoline are up to more than 60%.

Description

W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters
Technical field
The part on W type boilers is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles point Fiery device.
Background technology
W types boiler is typically all to use anthracite, and anthracite ignition performance is excessively poor, and coal dust is not easy to ignite.This is resulted in W type boilers are in startup stage, it is necessary to largely use fuel oil, most or high valency light diesel fuels, heated by fire box temperature To after very high, could normally ignite coal dust.As many as W type ignition of the boiler oil consumption hundredweights of 1 600MW level, cost of lighting a fire It is very high.The existing oil gun of W type boilers is all arranged on the side of coal dust spout due in structure, with coal dust spout away from From farther out, the contact portion of oil gun flame and breeze airflow is less than 1/3, and ignite effect of the oily flame to coal dust be not strong, and this just leads The big outstanding problem of W type ignition of the boiler fuel consumption has been caused to occur.
The content of the invention
The defects of the purpose of this utility model seeks to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided one kind can make W type ignitions of the boiler Start and save substantial amounts of fuel oil, and the W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispins nozzles igniting dress of coal dust after-flame degree can be increased substantially Put.
To achieve the above object, the W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters designed by the utility model, bag Two groups of symmetrically arranged pulverized-coal cyclone low separators and igniting spray gun are included, the elbow end of the pulverized-coal cyclone low separator is provided with extension To the swing pipe of coal dust spout, the coal dust nozzle is provided with racemization blade, and the racemization blade is sleeved on the one of the swing pipe End, the other end of the swing pipe are provided with swing pipe regulation wheel disc, it is characterised in that:The swing pipe is in hollow tubular structure, described Swing pipe inner chamber, which is set, is provided with igniting spray gun;The igniting spray gun includes pipette tips and the body of a gun, and the pipette tips are provided with bubble chamber and position Spout in bubble chamber end, the pipette tips tail end are connected with the body of a gun by oil and gas distributor, are coaxially arranged with the body of a gun Mutually isolated inner and outer tubes, said inner tube and outer tube are connected with oil inlet and atomization gas import respectively.
Preferably, the body of a gun head is provided with the connector being connected respectively with inner and outer tubes, the bubble chamber afterbody Oil and gas distributor be connected with the connector on body of a gun head, the oil and gas distributor is sequentially provided with coaxially connected spray from tail to the end Hydraulic fluid port, vortex chamber and cumulative room, the jet form fuel flow path, the vortex chamber afterbody side wall edge with inner tube and connector Circumferential uniform radial air inlet mouth, the vortex chamber middle part are evenly distributed injection well, and the vortex chamber afterbody side wall is around air Disengagement chamber, the connector is evenly distributed the annular interior cavity of connection outer tube and the axial intercommunicating pore of air disengagement chamber, described Chamber and air disengagement chamber in injection well connection cumulative room, the radial air inlet mouth connection vortex chamber and air disengagement chamber.
Preferably, the axis of the injection well is set at an angle with body of a gun axis.
Preferably, the axis of the injection well and body of a gun axis angle are 15~30 °, and preferred plan is 25 °.
Preferably, the spout and body of a gun axis angle are 60~90 °, and preferred plan is 70 °.
Preferably, the body of a gun afterbody is provided with tail chamber, and the tail chamber is connected with inner tube and oil inlet respectively, the tail chamber It is isolated with outer tube by tail circle.
Preferably, it is described igniting spray gun afterbody be provided with propulsion plant, can drive ignition spray gun stretch out or contract in swing pipe Return.
The utility model has the advantage of:It can make W types boiler ignition start save substantial amounts of fuel oil, and can significantly carry High coal dust after-flame degree;Torch oil gun is transplanted in the coal dust spout of the bispin coal dust classifier of W type boilers by the utility model The heart, directly ignited by force coal dust with oily flame, realize more firing coal dusts, the oil-saving effect of few oil firing, realize the effect of few-oil ignition Fruit;This, to society, is all a kind of environmental protection and the contribution of energy-conservation to country;It is this to be directly mounted at the separation of W type boiler bispins coal dust The oil gun of the coal dust spout center of device, can resist 30M/s high wind speed, oil gun under the high speed impact of breeze airflow still It can light a fire easily, catch fire and normally gone out without being blown out;This few-oil ignition oil gun and device are not provided with the stabilizer of oil gun, It does not change the blow-through performance of nozzles completely, maintains the rigidity of flame, and oil gun can be stablized in the environment of no flame holder Burning, its technology it is advanced leading;The oil gun of this high wind resistance does not need flame holder to can be realized as being atomized excellent, energy Enough under any parameter, by force with coal dust multifuel combustion without producing oil coke;And efficiency of combustion can be arrived to more than 99.5%;
The existing oil gun of W type boilers as shown in Figure 1 is all arranged on the side of coal dust spout due in structure, Distant with coal dust spout, the contact portion of oil gun flame and breeze airflow is less than 1/3, ignite work of the oily flame to coal dust With by force, which results in the big outstanding problem appearance of W type ignition of the boiler fuel consumption;The utility model is that oil gun is moved into coal dust The centre of spout, oil gun flame are all standings to breeze airflow, and ignite effect of the oily flame to coal dust is very strong, it is possible to achieve The oil-saving effect of the more firing coal dusts of few oil firing, rate of economizing gasoline are up to more than 60%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the existing grease gun igniting device of W type boilers.
Fig. 2 is the utility model W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles ignition device structure schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 is the mplifying structure schematic diagram of Fig. 2 midpoints fire-fighting rifle.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the existing grease gun igniting device of W type boilers, and its structure describes above, herein no longer Repeat.
W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters shown in Fig. 2~3, including two groups of symmetrically arranged coals Powder cyclone separator A and igniting spray gun B, pulverized-coal cyclone low separator A elbow end are provided with the swing pipe D for extending to coal dust spout C, Racemization blade E is provided with coal dust spout C, racemization blade E is sleeved on swing pipe D one end, and the swing pipe D other end is provided with swing pipe Adjust wheel disc F, it is characterised in that:Swing pipe D is in hollow tubular structure, and swing pipe D, which is set inner chamber, is provided with igniting spray gun B;Point fire-fighting Rifle B includes pipette tips 14 and the body of a gun 15, and pipette tips 14 are provided with bubble chamber 2 and the spout 1 positioned at the end of bubble chamber 2, and the tail end of pipette tips 14 leads to Cross oil and gas distributor 4 to be connected with the body of a gun 15, be coaxially arranged with mutually isolated inner tube 6 and outer tube 5 in the body of a gun 15, inner tube 6 and outer Pipe 5 is connected with oil inlet 13 and atomization gas import 12 respectively.
The head of the body of a gun 15 is provided with the connector 18 being connected respectively with inner tube 6 and outer tube 5, the oil gas point of the afterbody of bubble chamber 2 Orchestration 4 is connected with the connector 18 on the head of the body of a gun 15, and oil and gas distributor 4 is sequentially provided with coaxially connected jet from tail to the end 11st, vortex chamber 8 and cumulative room 3, jet 11 form fuel flow path, the afterbody side wall of vortex chamber 8 edge week with inner tube 6 and connector 18 To uniform radial air inlet mouth 10, the middle part of vortex chamber 8 is evenly distributed injection well 9, and the afterbody side wall of vortex chamber 8 is around air disengagement chamber 20, connector 18 is evenly distributed the annular interior cavity of connection outer tube 5 and the axial intercommunicating pore 17 of air disengagement chamber 20, injection well The inner chamber of 9 connection cumulative room 3 and air disengagement chamber 20, radial air inlet mouth 10 connect vortex chamber 8 and air disengagement chamber 20.
Preferably, the axis of injection well 9 and the axis angle of the body of a gun 15 are 25 °.Spout 1 and the axis angle of the body of a gun 15 For 60 °;That is the atomizing angle of bubble atomized oil gun is expanded to 120 °, the oil-gas ratio of oil gun is redesigned, oil-gas ratio reaches 2:1, advanced technology so that oil gun just can be in 30 meter per second wind speed down-firings freely, and below this wind speed without stabilizer It can stablize, complete burning.The afterbody of the body of a gun 15 is provided with tail chamber 16, and tail chamber 16 is connected with inner tube 6 and oil inlet 13 respectively, tail Chamber 16 is isolated with outer tube 5 by tail circle 19.Igniting spray gun B afterbodys be provided with propulsion plant, can drive ignition spray gun B in swing pipe Stretch out or retract in D.
Fuel oil is sent into inner tube 6 by oil inlet 13, and the jet 11 on oil and gas distributor 4 is reached by inner tube 6, then by spraying Hydraulic fluid port 11 sprays into vortex chamber 8;Compressed air enters in oil gun outer tube 5 from atomization gas import 12, and in outer tube 5 and oil gun inner tube 6 Between annular interior cavity flowing, finally reach oil and gas distributor 4 before be divided into two-way:First via compressed air is from the footpath of vortex chamber 8 Enter vortex chamber 8 to air inlet 10, and formed and be vortexed at a high speed, this is vortexed stirs the fuel oil that jet 11 sprays into be formed at a high speed Vortex gas-oily two phase flow of rotation at a high speed, in the interior fuel oil rotated at a high speed of vortex chamber 8 after the head spout of vortex chamber 8 is gone out, It is shredded under the centrifugal action of high speed rotation, completes first break and be atomized into granularity Suo Taier coefficient Ss MD≤100 μm oil particles.In the presence of Venturi effect, vortex chamber 8 can produce negative-pressure sucking effect, and fuel oil can be by without pressure It is automatically drawn into oil gun.Divide before entering oil and gas distributor 4 by oil gun outer tube 5 from the compressed air that atomization gas import 12 enters For two-way:Because the opening size of radial air inlet mouth 10 is less than the opening size of vortex chamber 8 and air disengagement chamber 20, from radially entering There is Venturi effect all the way into vortex chamber 8 in gas port 10, and the compressed air that this direction enters produces the drive that is vortexed at a high speed The superhigh speed of fuel oil one rotates, and this, which is vortexed, has negative-pressure sucking effect, and it can provide certain negative pressure so that fuel oil is without pressure Vortex chamber 8 can be inhaled into;Because the opening size of injection well 9 is less than the opening of the inner chamber of cumulative room 3 and air disengagement chamber 20 Size, according to Venturi effect, the second tunnel compressed air rapidly enters cumulative room 3 via injection well 9.Due to being sprayed from vortex chamber 8 The first time gone out be broken atomization after fuel oil energy be consumed totally, at this moment if directly sprayed from spout 1, the injection of fuel oil Dynamics is very weak.And be provided with cumulative room 3 so that vortex chamber 8 spray fuel oil the second tunnel compressed air brute force attack and stir Dynamic lower completion energy supplement, improves the injection energy of the outlet of oil gun spout 1, ensure that the atomizing effect of fuel oil so that particle Du Suotaier coefficients reach the level of SMD≤10 μm.The oil-gas two phase flow of first time vortex centrifugal atomization is completed in cumulative room Buffering and the aggregation of energy are obtained in 3, and forms the oil vacuole of less than 100 μm tiny uniform " oily bag gas ", these oil vacuoles exist By the brute force attack for the second tunnel compressed air being sent into by injection well 9 and the lower completion energy supplement of agitation in cumulative room 3, and rush Go out cumulative room 3, reach in the bigger bubble chamber 2 in space, and slow down herein, expand, flow and deform, finally from Oil gun head 7 On spout 1 spray at a high speed, the oil vacuole sprayed at a high speed from spout 1, because the compressed air pressure in oil vacuole is more than extraneous sky Atmospheric pressure, oil vacuole explode immediately after spraying spout 1, form the oil particles of granularity Suo Taier coefficient Ss MD≤10 μm, complete secondary Bubble blast atomization.
There is racemization blade E at the bispin pulverized-coal cyclone low separator A of W type boilers coal dust spout C center, and its effect is exactly to disappear Except swirling eddy caused by pulverized-coal cyclone low separator A, coal dust spout C blow-through rigidity is kept, this racemization blade E is by hanging Pipe D is suspended on the elbow of coal dust classifier A tops, and swing pipe regulation wheel disc F regulation racemization blades E insertion can be used deep Degree, reach required racemization effect.It by this racemization blade E suspender replacement is hollow hanging pipe D that the utility model, which is, suspension rod Regulation wheel disc is replaced by swing pipe regulation wheel disc F, and crude oil rifle is moved in this hollow hanging pipe D, realizes high wind resistance oil gun In coal dust spout C central burner, all standing of the pyrotechnics flame to breeze airflow is realized.Oil gun is under the high speed impact of breeze airflow It can still light a fire easily, catch fire and normally gone out without being blown out;This few-oil ignition oil gun and device are not provided with the steady of oil gun Burner G, it does not change the blow-through performance of nozzles completely, maintains the rigidity of flame, oil gun energy in the environment of no flame holder Enough stable burnings, its technology it is advanced leading.
Finally it is pointed out that above example is only the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, this practicality is new Type is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also there is many deformations.Every foundation the technical essence of the utility model is to above example Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications done, it is considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter, including two groups of symmetrically arranged pulverized-coal cyclone low separators (A) and igniting spray gun (B), the elbow end of the pulverized-coal cyclone low separator (A) is provided with the swing pipe for extending to coal dust spout (C) (D), coal dust spout (C) place is provided with racemization blade (E), and the racemization blade (E) is sleeved on the one of the swing pipe (D) End, the other end of the swing pipe (D) are provided with swing pipe regulation wheel disc (F), it is characterised in that:The swing pipe (D) is in hollow tubular Structure, swing pipe (D) inner chamber, which is set, is provided with igniting spray gun (B);The igniting spray gun (B) includes pipette tips (14) and the body of a gun (15), the pipette tips (14) are provided with bubble chamber (2) and the spout (1) positioned at bubble chamber (2) end, and pipette tips (14) tail end leads to Cross oil and gas distributor (4) to be connected with the body of a gun (15), mutually isolated inner tube (6) and outer tube are coaxially arranged with the body of a gun (15) (5), said inner tube (6) and outer tube (5) are connected with oil inlet (13) and atomization gas import (12) respectively.
2. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rifle Body (15) head is provided with the connector (18) being connected respectively with inner tube (6) and outer tube (5), the oil of bubble chamber (2) afterbody Qi leel orchestration (4) is connected with the connector (18) on the body of a gun (15) head, and the oil and gas distributor (4) is sequentially provided with together to the end from tail The connected jet (11) of axle, vortex chamber (8) and cumulative room (3), the jet (11) and inner tube (6) and connector (18) shape Into fuel flow path, vortex chamber (8) the afterbody side wall is evenly distributed radial air inlet mouth (10), vortex chamber (8) middle part edge Circumferential uniform injection well (9), vortex chamber (8) the afterbody side wall is around air disengagement chamber (20), and the connector (18) is along week To the annular interior cavity and the axial intercommunicating pore (17) of air disengagement chamber (20) for being evenly equipped with connection outer tube (5), the injection well (9) is even Logical cumulative room (3) inner chamber and air disengagement chamber (20), radial air inlet mouth (10) the connection vortex chamber (8) and air disengagement chamber (20)。
3. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described to send The axis of stomata (9) is set at an angle with the body of a gun (15) axis.
4. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to send The axis of stomata (9) is 15~30 ° with the body of a gun (15) axis angle.
5. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is described to send The axis of stomata (9) is 25 ° with the body of a gun (15) axis angle.
6. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spray Mouth (1) is 60~90 ° with the body of a gun (15) axis angle.
7. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The spray Mouth (1) is 70 ° with the body of a gun (15) axis angle.
8. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described The body of a gun (15) afterbody is provided with tail chamber (16), and the tail chamber (16) is connected with inner tube (6) and oil inlet (13) respectively, the tail chamber (16) it is isolated with outer tube (5) by tail circle (19).
9. W types boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniter according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Igniting spray gun (B) afterbody is provided with propulsion plant, can drive ignition spray gun (B) stretching or retraction in swing pipe (D).
CN201621274379.6U 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters Expired - Fee Related CN206786763U (en)

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CN201621274379.6U CN206786763U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters

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CN201621274379.6U CN206786763U (en) 2016-11-25 2016-11-25 W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545885A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 武汉斯奇环保科技有限公司 W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106545885A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-03-29 武汉斯奇环保科技有限公司 W type boiler fuel-economizing wind proof bispin nozzles igniters

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Granted publication date: 20171222