CN206776167U

CN206776167U - A kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically

Info

Publication number: CN206776167U
Application number: CN201720364044.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴磊; 马孝义
Original assignee: Northwest A&F University
Current assignee: Northwest A&F University
Priority date: 2017-04-06
Filing date: 2017-04-06
Publication date: 2017-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically, belong to consumer goods industries.The device includes flowerpot, feed system, nutrient detecting system, MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM and illumination system；Flowerpot is internally provided with dividing plate, the flowerpot is divided into culturing room and control room by the dividing plate, flowerpot of the prior art, in the presence of can not automatic watering, plus nutrient as needed, the problem of easily causing stalk bending, illumination system of the present utility model can avoid plant bending growth, and MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM and nutrient detecting system combination feed system can realize automatic supply moisture and nutrient as needed.

Description

A kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically

Technical field

Consumer goods industries are the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of flower for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically Basin.

Background technology

Flower planting can beautify the environment, and cultivate one's taste, as the improvement of people's living standards, city or residents from villages and towns are all Liking being in, it is various potted plant to plant.But some plant varieties are not that anywhere can give birth to well under any environment It is long, cause many people can not smoothly to be planted due to a lack of specialty plantation knowledge.Domestic consumer's flowers kind is directed to currently on the market Instrument in terms of plant is seldom, and existing soil testing instrument, moisture tester are all industrial uses, professional domain, can not be right The flower planting of user brings help, and flowers have heliotropism, grown toward the direction for a long time during growth The situation that stalk can be caused to bend, influences attractive in appearance.

In summary, flowerpot of the prior art, exist can not automatic watering, plus nutrient as needed, easily cause stem The problem of stalk is bent.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically, can solve of the prior art Flowerpot, exist can not automatic watering, plus nutrient as needed, the problem of easily causing stalk bending.

A kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically, including flowerpot, feed system, nutrient detecting system, water Go-on-go examining system and illumination system；Flowerpot is internally provided with dividing plate, and the flowerpot is divided into culturing room and control by the dividing plate Room, the culturing room are located above the control room；Feed system includes liquid reserve tank, second processor and the second wireless receiving and dispatching mould Block, the liquid reserve tank, which has, is used for the first chamber for holding clear water and the second chamber for holding nutrient solution, first chamber Room is connected with the first discharge nozzle for extending to the flowerpot, is provided with the first magnetic valve on first discharge nozzle, and described second Chamber is connected with the second discharge nozzle for extending to the flowerpot, is provided with second solenoid valve on second discharge nozzle, and described One magnetic valve and the second solenoid valve are connected with the second processor, the second processor and described second wireless Transceiver module is connected；Nutrient detecting system includes being arranged on spectrometer in the control room, first processor, first wireless Transceiver module, portable power source, the memory for being stored with plant-growth model data and the optics spy being arranged in the culturing room Head and light source, the optic probe are connected with the spectrometer, and the spectrometer is connected with the first processor, described First processor is connected with first radio receiving transmitting module, the portable power source be the optic probe, the spectrometer, The first processor, the light source and first radio receiving transmitting module power supply；MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM is described including being arranged on Humidity sensor in culturing room, the humidity sensor are connected with the first processor, the humidity sensor and institute Portable power source is stated to be connected；Illumination system includes being used for pallet, controller, the 3rd processor and the 3rd nothing for placing the flowerpot Line transceiver module, the tray bottom are connected with motor, and the motor is connected with the controller, the controller with it is described 3rd processor is connected, and the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module is connected with the described 3rd processing.

More preferably, the illumination system also includes light sensor, the light sensor and the first processor phase Connection.

More preferably, the portable power source is battery.

More preferably, the motor is adjustable speed motor.

More preferably, it is also associated with decelerator between the motor and the pallet.

The utility model provides a kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically, and illumination system can avoid plant Bending growth, MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM and nutrient detecting system combination feed system can realize as needed automatic supply moisture with Nutrient.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of flowerpot structure schematic diagram for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of nutrient detecting system and MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of feed system in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of illumination system in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is a kind of workflow diagram for the flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically provided by the utility model.

Description of reference numerals：

10- flowerpots, 101- culturing room, 102- control rooms, 20- humidity sensors, 21- optic probes, 22- spectrometers, 23- First processor, the radio receiving transmitting modules of 24- first, 25- light sensors, 26- memories, 30- liquid reserve tanks, 31- second is wireless Transceiver module, 32- second processors, the magnetic valves of 33- first, 34- second solenoid valves, 40- motors, 41- pallets, 42- controllers, The processors of 43- the 3rd, the radio receiving transmitting modules of 44- the 3rd.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, an embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail, it is to be understood that this The protection domain of utility model is not limited by embodiment.

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of flower for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically that the utility model embodiment provides Basin 10, including flowerpot 10, feed system, nutrient detecting system, MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM and illumination system；Flowerpot 10 is internally provided with Flowerpot 10 is divided into culturing room 101 and control room 102 by dividing plate, dividing plate, and culturing room 101 is located at the top of control room 102；Supply system System includes liquid reserve tank 30, the radio receiving transmitting module 31 of second processor 32 and second, and liquid reserve tank 30 has for holding the of clear water One chamber and the second chamber for holding nutrient solution, first chamber is built with clear water, and second chamber is built with nutrient solution, and first Chamber is connected with the first discharge nozzle for extending to flowerpot 10, and the first magnetic valve 33 is provided with the first discharge nozzle, and second chamber connects The second discharge nozzle for extending to flowerpot 10 is connected to, second solenoid valve 34, the first magnetic valve 33 and are provided with the second discharge nozzle Two magnetic valves 34 are connected with second processor 32, and second processor 32 is connected with the second radio receiving transmitting module 31；Nutrient Detecting system includes being arranged on spectrometer 22 in control room 102, first processor 23, the first radio receiving transmitting module 24, mobile Power supply, the memory 26 for being stored with plant-growth model data and the optic probe 21 and light source that are arranged in culturing room 101, light Learn probe 21 with spectrometer 22 to be connected, spectrometer 22 is connected with first processor 23, first processor 23 and first wireless Transceiver module 24 is connected, and portable power source is optic probe 21, spectrometer 22, first processor 23, light source and the first wireless receipts Hair module 24 is powered；MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM includes being arranged on humidity sensor 20 in culturing room 101, humidity sensor 20 and the One processor 23 is connected, and humidity sensor 20 is connected with portable power source；Illumination system includes being used for the support for placing flowerpot 10 Disk 41, controller 42, the 3rd processor 43 and the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module 44, the bottom of pallet 41 are connected with motor 40, motor 40 It is connected with controller 42, controller 42 is connected with the 3rd processor 43, the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module 44 and the 3rd processing phase Connection, illumination system also include light sensor 25, and light sensor 25 is connected with first processor 23, and portable power source is storage Battery, motor 40 are adjustable speed motor 40, and illumination system and feed system use mains-supplied.

In other embodiments, it is also associated with decelerator between motor 40 and pallet 41

Operation principle：Light sensor 25 senses intensity of illumination and illumination intensity information is sent into first processor 23, Strength information is compared first processor 23 with the default intensity of illumination threshold values being stored in memory 26, when illumination is strong When degree is more than or equal to intensity of illumination threshold values, first processor 23 sends enabling signal, the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module to illumination system 44 reception signals simultaneously transfer information to the 3rd processor 43, and the 3rd processor 43 gives the open signal of controller 42, controller 42 Controlled motor 40 starts；When intensity of illumination is less than default intensity of illumination threshold values, first processor 23 is sent to illumination system Stop signal, the receive information of the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module 44 simultaneously transfer information to the 3rd processor 43, and the 3rd processor 43 is given The shutdown signal of controller 42, the controlled motor 40 of controller 42 are closed；Then system detects to soil nutrient, and light source is sent can See light and near infrared light, spectral detection is carried out to pedotheque, the visible ray and near infrared light that light source is sent are through optic probe 21 Soil sample surface is irradiated to, after diffusing reflection, optic probe 21 receives the light of reflection and by the information after detection light Spectrometer 22 is transmitted to, spectral information is converted to digital information and is sent to first processor 23, first processor by spectrometer 22 23 the spectral digital information received is compared with the nutrient threshold values being stored in memory 26, when nutrient is less than nutrient valve During value, first processor 23 gives the open signal of controller 42, and the controlled motor 40 of controller 42 is opened, and is opened if motor 40 is in State, then ignore signal, and first processor 23 sends increase nutriment by the first radio receiving transmitting module 24 to second processor 32 Signal, the signal for increasing nutriment is simultaneously sent to second processor 32 by the receive information of the second radio receiving transmitting module 31, at second Reason device 32 controls second solenoid valve 34 to open, and motor 40 drives pallet 41 to rotate, and pallet 41 drives flowerpot 10 to rotate, and nutrient solution leads to Cross the second discharge nozzle and enter flowerpot 10, because flowerpot 10 is in rotation status, nutrient solution is uniformly applied；When nutrient is more than or equal to During nutrient threshold values, then soil humidity information comparison is carried out, humidity sensor 20 detects humidity information, and humidity information is sent to First processor 23, first processor 23 are compared the humidity information received with the humidity threshold values being stored in memory 26 Right, when humidity is less than threshold values, first processor 23 gives the open signal of controller 42, and the controlled motor 40 of controller 42 is opened, such as Fruit motor 40 is in opening, then ignores signal, and first processor 23 gives second processing by the first radio receiving transmitting module 24 Device 32 sends the signal to moisturize, and the signal to moisturize is simultaneously sent to second by the receive information of the second radio receiving transmitting module 31 Processor 32, second processor 32 control the first magnetic valve 33 to open, and clear water enters flowerpot 10, motor 40 by the first discharge nozzle It is more uniform that rotation simultaneously make it that moisture pours, when humidity is more than or equal to humidity threshold values, the electricity of the control of second processor 32 first Magnet valve 33, second solenoid valve 34 are closed.

Above-mentioned first processor, second processor and the 3rd processor are single-chip microcomputer, and model uses STC12C5A60S2- 35I-PDIP40, above-mentioned first radio receiving transmitting module, the second radio receiving transmitting module, the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module are prior art In commonly use radio receiving transmitting module, be commercially available, will not be repeated here on the market.

Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present utility model, and still, the utility model embodiment is not office It is limited to this, the changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

A kind of 1. flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically, it is characterised in that including：

Flowerpot, it is internally provided with dividing plate, and the flowerpot is divided into culturing room and control room, the culturing room position by the dividing plate Above the control room；

Feed system, it includes liquid reserve tank, second processor and the second radio receiving transmitting module, and the liquid reserve tank, which has, to be used to hold The first chamber of clear water and the second chamber for holding nutrient solution, the first chamber, which is connected with, extends to the of the flowerpot One discharge nozzle, the first magnetic valve is provided with first discharge nozzle, the second chamber, which is connected with, extends to the flowerpot Second discharge nozzle, second solenoid valve is provided with second discharge nozzle, first magnetic valve and the second solenoid valve are equal It is connected with the second processor, the second processor is connected with second radio receiving transmitting module；

Nutrient detecting system, it includes the spectrometer, first processor, the first wireless receiving and dispatching mould being arranged in the control room Block, portable power source, the memory for being stored with plant-growth model data and the optic probe and light that are arranged in the culturing room Source, the optic probe are connected with the spectrometer, and the spectrometer is connected with the first processor, at described first Reason device is connected with first radio receiving transmitting module, and the portable power source is the optic probe, the spectrometer, described the One processor, the light source and first radio receiving transmitting module power supply；

MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM, it includes the humidity sensor being arranged in the culturing room, the humidity sensor and described the One processor is connected, and the humidity sensor is connected with the portable power source；

Illumination system, it includes being used for pallet, controller, the 3rd processor and the 3rd wireless receiving and dispatching mould for placing the flowerpot Block, the tray bottom are connected with motor, and the motor is connected with the controller, the controller and the described 3rd processing Device is connected, and the 3rd radio receiving transmitting module is connected with the described 3rd processing.
A kind of 2. flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the illumination System also includes light sensor, and the light sensor is connected with the first processor.
A kind of 3. flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the movement Power supply is battery.
A kind of 4. flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the motor For adjustable speed motor.
5. a kind of flowerpot for monitoring soil nutrient and feeding automatically as described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that described Decelerator is also associated between motor and the pallet.