CN206765195U - A kind of efficiently plastic pressing forming mould - Google Patents

A kind of efficiently plastic pressing forming mould Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206765195U
CN206765195U CN201720462930.8U CN201720462930U CN206765195U CN 206765195 U CN206765195 U CN 206765195U CN 201720462930 U CN201720462930 U CN 201720462930U CN 206765195 U CN206765195 U CN 206765195U
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China
Prior art keywords
deflector
mould
pressing forming
insert
plastic pressing
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720462930.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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孔东明
叶云升
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Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
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Changchun Automobile Industry Institute
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Abstract

A kind of efficiently plastic pressing forming mould, belongs to plastic moulds technology field, relates generally to a kind of press-moulding die;The utility model is in order to solve press-moulding die of the prior art, due to unreasonable structure, it is compressing during the flitch surface temperature distribution temperature difference it is big, have impact on the surface effect of product, the problem of product defect rate is high;The first deflector is provided between upper mould insert of the present utility model and upper bolster, some conformal cooling pipes are provided with upper mould insert, first deflector is provided with water inlet, delivery port, some entrance guiding grooves connected with water inlet and some outlet guiding gutters connected with delivery port, entrance guiding groove connects with one end of conformal cooling pipe, and outlet guiding gutter connects with the other end for cooling tube of accompanying;The utility model enhances the overall uniformity of mould, effectively improves operating efficiency, reduces the defect rate of product, has a good application prospect.

Description

一种高效塑料压制成型模具A high-efficiency plastic compression molding die

技术领域technical field

一种压制成型模具,属于塑料模具技术领域,主要涉及一种高效塑料压制成型模具。A pressing mold belongs to the technical field of plastic moulds, and mainly relates to a high-efficiency plastic pressing mold.

背景技术Background technique

在塑料加工过程中,塑料压制成型模具作为一种必不可少的设备,在塑料加工工业有着非常重要的作用,压制过程中,良好的冷却系统能够为实现优良制品提供保证:最好的尺寸稳定性,最小的变形,最高的强度和韧性,最完美的外观,而在成型过程中,由于制品形状复杂,壁厚不均,充模顺序不同等因素,使得注入模具形腔中的塑料固化时,不同的位置温度不一样,因此由于热交换而产生应力,这种应力会直接影响成品的尺寸精度与外观,现有技术中的压制成型模具,由于结构不合理,压制成型过程中料板表面温度分布温差大,影响了产品的表面效果,产品次品率高。In the plastic processing process, plastic compression molding molds, as an indispensable equipment, play a very important role in the plastic processing industry. During the pressing process, a good cooling system can provide guarantees for the realization of excellent products: the best dimensional stability In the molding process, due to the complex shape of the product, uneven wall thickness, and different filling sequences, the plastic injected into the mold cavity will solidify when it is solidified. , the temperature at different positions is different, so stress is generated due to heat exchange, and this stress will directly affect the dimensional accuracy and appearance of the finished product. Due to the unreasonable structure of the pressing molding die in the prior art, the surface of the material plate during the pressing molding process The temperature distribution has a large temperature difference, which affects the surface effect of the product, and the product defective rate is high.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型公开了一种高效塑料压制成型模具,不仅结构简单、而且成形均匀性好,脱模所受应力均匀。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency plastic pressing mold, which not only has a simple structure, but also has good forming uniformity and uniform stress on demoulding.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that:

一种高效塑料压制成型模具,包括上模和下模,上模包括上模座和置于上模座内的上模镶块,下模包括下模座和置于下模座内的下模镶块,所述上模镶块和上模座之间设有第一导流板,上模镶块内设有若干随形冷却管,第一导流板上设有入水口、出水口、若干与入水口连通的入口导流槽和若干与出水口连通的出口导流槽,入口导流槽与随形冷却管的一端连通,出口导流槽与随行冷却管的另一端连通。A high-efficiency plastic compression molding mold, including an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold includes an upper mold base and an upper mold insert placed in the upper mold base, and the lower mold includes a lower mold base and a lower mold placed in the lower mold base insert, a first deflector is provided between the upper die insert and the upper die base, a number of conformal cooling pipes are arranged in the upper die insert, and the first deflector is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet, A plurality of inlet diversion grooves communicated with the water inlet and a plurality of outlet diversion grooves communicated with the water outlet, the inlet diversion grooves communicate with one end of the conformal cooling pipe, and the outlet diversion grooves communicate with the other end of the accompanying cooling pipe.

相邻两根冷却管之间通过若干冷却支管连通,对不同面积的料板或不同形状的料板都在冷却范围之内,增强冷却的精度。Two adjacent cooling pipes are connected through several cooling branch pipes, and the material plates of different areas or shapes are all within the cooling range, thereby enhancing the cooling precision.

所述下模镶块和下模座之间设有第二导流板,第一导流板和第二导流板的结构相同。A second deflector is arranged between the lower die insert and the lower die base, and the first deflector and the second deflector have the same structure.

所述上模包括排气组件,排气组件包括安装在上模镶块上的透气钢镶块,上模座上设有若干排气管,所述透气钢镶块的位置与排气管的位置匹配对应,所述下模上设有下模排气组件,下模排气组件与上模上的排气组件结构相同,通过透气组件使模内气压均匀,有效降低脱模应力,确保脱模效果良好。The upper mold includes an exhaust assembly, and the exhaust assembly includes a ventilating steel insert installed on the insert of the upper mold. Several exhaust pipes are arranged on the upper mold base. The position is matched and corresponding. The lower mold is equipped with a lower mold exhaust assembly. The structure of the lower mold exhaust assembly is the same as that of the upper mold. The mold effect is good.

所述第一导流板的入水口与入口导流槽的轴线垂直,出水口与出口导流槽的轴线垂直。The water inlet of the first deflector is perpendicular to the axis of the inlet diversion groove, and the water outlet is perpendicular to the axis of the outlet diversion groove.

所述第一导流板的入口导流槽与上模冷却管之间设有橡胶密封圈,保证冷却循环中的冷却水流压力,实现冷却水的平稳循环流动。A rubber sealing ring is provided between the inlet diversion groove of the first deflector plate and the cooling pipe of the upper mold to ensure the pressure of the cooling water flow in the cooling cycle and realize the smooth circulating flow of the cooling water.

所述下模安装在支撑台上,支撑台与下模座之间设有氮气弹簧,利用其柔性性能实现压力恒定和延时动作,工作稳定,结构小巧。The lower mold is installed on the support platform, and a nitrogen spring is arranged between the support platform and the lower mold base, and its flexibility is used to realize constant pressure and delay action, with stable work and compact structure.

所述随形冷却管边缘与成形面之间的距离相同,所述随形冷却管大致平行设置,随形冷却管的直径与相邻两根随形冷却管边缘之间的距离相同,冷却均匀,冷却效果精确。The distance between the edge of the conformal cooling pipe and the forming surface is the same, the conformal cooling pipe is arranged roughly in parallel, the diameter of the conformal cooling pipe is the same as the distance between the edges of two adjacent conformal cooling pipes, and the cooling is uniform , the cooling effect is precise.

本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果,本实用新型结构简单,有效的降低料板的最高温度,提高了料板上的最低问题,增强了料板温度的均匀性,增强了模具的整体可靠性,本实用新型的导流板与冷却管构成的冷却系统,冷却速率高,冷却水流动均匀,增强了模具的整体均匀性,有效的提高工作效率,降低了产品的次品率,具有良好的应用前景。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model has a simple structure, effectively reduces the maximum temperature of the material plate, improves the minimum problem on the material plate, enhances the uniformity of the material plate temperature, and enhances the The overall reliability of the mold, the cooling system composed of the guide plate and the cooling pipe of the utility model, the cooling rate is high, the cooling water flows evenly, the overall uniformity of the mold is enhanced, the working efficiency is effectively improved, and the defective products of the product are reduced rate and has a good application prospect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型实施例的第一导流板的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the first deflector of the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.

本实施例的一种高效塑料压制成型模具,包括上模和下模,上模包括上模座1和置于上模座1内的上模镶块2,下模包括下模座3和置于下模座3内的下模镶块4,所述上模镶块2和上模座1之间设有第一导流板5,上模镶块2内设有若干随形冷却管6,第一导流板5上设有入水口5-1、出水口5-2、若干与入水口5-1连通的入口导流槽5-3和若干与出水口5-2连通的出口导流槽5-4,入口导流槽5-3与随形冷却管6的一端连通,出口导流槽与随行冷却管6的另一端连通。A high-efficiency plastic compression molding die of the present embodiment includes an upper mold and a lower mold, the upper mold includes an upper mold base 1 and an upper mold insert 2 placed in the upper mold base 1, and the lower mold includes a lower mold base 3 and a lower mold base The lower mold insert 4 in the lower mold base 3, the first deflector 5 is provided between the upper mold insert 2 and the upper mold base 1, and a number of conformal cooling pipes 6 are arranged in the upper mold insert 2 The first guide plate 5 is provided with a water inlet 5-1, a water outlet 5-2, a number of inlet guide grooves 5-3 connected with the water inlet 5-1, and a number of outlet guide grooves connected with the water outlet 5-2. The flow groove 5-4, the inlet flow guide groove 5-3 communicate with one end of the conformal cooling pipe 6, and the outlet flow guide groove communicates with the other end of the accompanying cooling pipe 6.

相邻两根冷却管6之间通过若干冷却支管连通。Two adjacent cooling pipes 6 are connected through several cooling branch pipes.

所述下模镶块4和下模座3之间设有第二导流板11,第一导流板5和第二导流板的结构相同。A second deflector 11 is provided between the lower mold insert 4 and the lower mold base 3, and the first deflector 5 and the second deflector have the same structure.

所述上模包括排气组件,排气组件包括安装在上模镶块2上的透气钢镶块7,上模座1上设有若干排气管8,所述透气钢镶块的位置与排气管8的位置匹配对应。The upper mold includes an exhaust assembly, and the exhaust assembly includes a gas-permeable steel insert 7 installed on the upper mold insert 2, and the upper mold base 1 is provided with some exhaust pipes 8, and the position of the air-permeable steel insert is in line with the The position of the exhaust pipe 8 matches correspondingly.

所述第一导流板5的入水口5-1与入口导流槽5-3的轴线垂直,出水口与出口导流槽的轴线垂直。The water inlet 5-1 of the first deflector 5 is perpendicular to the axis of the inlet diversion groove 5-3, and the water outlet is perpendicular to the axis of the outlet diversion groove.

所述第一导流板5的入口导流槽5-3与上模冷却管6之间设有橡胶密封圈。A rubber sealing ring is provided between the inlet guide groove 5 - 3 of the first guide plate 5 and the upper mold cooling pipe 6 .

所述下模安装在支撑台9上,支撑台9与下模座3之间设有氮气弹簧10。Described lower mold is installed on the support platform 9, and nitrogen spring 10 is arranged between support platform 9 and lower mold base 3.

所述随形冷却管6边缘与成形面之间的距离相同。The distance between the edge of the conformal cooling pipe 6 and the forming surface is the same.

所述随形冷却管6大致平行设置,随形冷却管6的直径与相邻两根随形冷却管6边缘之间的距离相同。The conformal cooling tubes 6 are arranged approximately in parallel, and the diameter of the conformal cooling tubes 6 is the same as the distance between the edges of two adjacent conformal cooling tubes 6 .

上述虽然结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式进行了描述,但并非对本实用新型保护范围的限制,所属领域技术人员应该明白,在本实用新型的技术方案的基础上,本领域技术人员不需要付出创造性劳动即可做出的各种修改或变形仍在本实用新型的保护范围以内。Although the specific implementation of the utility model has been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it does not limit the protection scope of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, those skilled in the art do not need to Various modifications or deformations that can be made with creative efforts are still within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of efficiently plastic pressing forming mould, including upper die and lower die, upper mould includes upper bolster and is placed in upper bolster Upper mould insert, lower mould include die shoe and the lower mould insert being placed in die shoe, it is characterised in that:The upper mould insert and upper mould The first deflector is provided between seat, some conformal cooling pipes are provided with upper mould insert, the first deflector is provided with water inlet, water outlet Mouthful, some entrance guiding grooves connected with water inlet and some outlet guiding gutters connected with delivery port, entrance guiding groove and with One end connection of shape cooling tube, outlet guiding gutter connect with the other end for cooling tube of accompanying.
A kind of 2. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Between adjacent two cooling tubes Connected by some cooling branch pipes.
A kind of 3. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower mould insert and lower mould The second deflector is provided between seat, and the structure of the first deflector and the second deflector is identical.
A kind of 4. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The upper mould includes exhaust group Part, gas deflation assembly include the ventilative steel insert being arranged in upper mould insert, and upper bolster is provided with some blast pipes, the ventilative steel The position of insert is corresponding with the location matches of blast pipe.
A kind of 5. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First deflector enters The mouth of a river is vertical with the axis of entrance guiding groove, and delivery port is vertical with the axis for exporting guiding gutter.
A kind of 6. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First deflector enters Rubber seal is provided between mouth guiding gutter and upper mould cooling tube.
A kind of 7. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lower mould is arranged on support On platform, nitrogen spring is provided between supporting table and die shoe.
A kind of 8. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conformal cooling tube edges The distance between forming face is identical.
A kind of 9. efficiently plastic pressing forming mould according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The conformal cooling pipe is substantially It is arranged in parallel, the diameter of conformal cooling pipe is identical with the distance between adjacent two conformal cooling tube edges.
CN201720462930.8U 2017-04-19 2017-04-19 A kind of efficiently plastic pressing forming mould Expired - Fee Related CN206765195U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437299A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-24 芜湖撼江智能科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount mold process units
CN112829159A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-25 江苏裕成电子有限公司 A sound film forming mold and a processing technology for forming a sound film using the mold

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108437299A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-24 芜湖撼江智能科技有限公司 A kind of easy-to-mount mold process units
CN112829159A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-05-25 江苏裕成电子有限公司 A sound film forming mold and a processing technology for forming a sound film using the mold

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Granted publication date: 20171219

Termination date: 20180419