CN206764408U - Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck - Google Patents

Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206764408U
CN206764408U CN201720555925.1U CN201720555925U CN206764408U CN 206764408 U CN206764408 U CN 206764408U CN 201720555925 U CN201720555925 U CN 201720555925U CN 206764408 U CN206764408 U CN 206764408U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
chuck
spring
balance plate
drive pin
central axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720555925.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘宏利
刘明玺
丁万霞
杨山岭
冯小庭
潘伟
骈立
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xi'an Institute Of Railway Technology
Original Assignee
Xi'an Institute Of Railway Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xi'an Institute Of Railway Technology filed Critical Xi'an Institute Of Railway Technology
Priority to CN201720555925.1U priority Critical patent/CN206764408U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206764408U publication Critical patent/CN206764408U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model spring self-tightening end face driving chuck is related to a kind of driving expansion chuck, more particularly to without hydraulic station or drive device that pneumatic room is power source;Processed for slewing parts high accuracy, the non-circular curve of high-axiality, complex appearance, chuck is driven more particularly to a kind of spring self-tightening end face, including tailstock centre, chuck is top, guide holder, spring center seat and terminal pad, tailstock centre with chuck is top is oppositely arranged, a pilot hole is provided with guide holder, the output end of the oil cylinder of the terminal pad and lathe is fixedly linked, and the central axis that the central axis of tailstock centre is top with chuck overlaps.The utility model chuck is top to be used to feel relieved, tailstock centre clamps workpiece and elapses forward to coordinate and ensure that workpiece both ends are concentric, can effectively solve the problems, such as the axiality of the precision component that secondary clamping is brought in traditional handicraft scheme, its is simple in construction, without servicing unit, convenience easy to maintenance.

Description

Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck
Technical field
A kind of driving expansion chuck is the utility model is related to, more particularly to without hydraulic station or driving that pneumatic room is power source Device;Processed for slewing parts high accuracy, the non-circular curve of high-axiality, complex appearance, and in particular to a kind of spring is certainly Tight end face driving chuck.
Background technology
In slewing parts process, driving expansion chuck has hydraulic control chuck, pneumatic control chuck and hand Dynamic expansion chuck.Oild chuck and air spider have all been built upon on the basis of hydraulic station or pneumatic room.Although can be automatic Centering steps up workpiece, but adds financial cost for small-scale production processing.
In machining, chuck clamps power by pull bar connection hydraulic means or pneumatic means, for small-scale Production needs to establish hydraulic station or pneumatic room, artificially causes certain financial burden;In addition, the process of longaxones parts Generally have the part that gripper chuck is held be processing less than, it is necessary to secondary turn around to process, therefore axiality is just had certain Influence.Want ensure axiality just need master worker carry out repeatedly debugging calibration, not only waste time and energy, and yield also on Do not go, processing efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, the clamped one time cylindrical whole of completion Roughing and fine machining, it is effective to reduce because of coaxiality deviation caused by u-turn processing, greatly improve the qualified of processing efficiency and product The spring self-tightening end face driving chuck of rate.
The utility model spring self-tightening end face drives chuck, including tailstock centre, chuck are top, guide holder, spring center Seat and terminal pad, tailstock centre with chuck is top is oppositely arranged, a pilot hole, the terminal pad and lathe are provided with guide holder Spindle end be fixedly linked, the central axis that the central axis of tailstock centre is top with chuck overlaps;
The chuck is top to be connected with a spring center through pilot hole, and the spring center is slidably arranged in spring center In seat, and one end is connected by elastic device with spring center seat elasticity, and the other end is top from spring center seat towards chuck Simultaneously stretch out;
Around several top also uniform drive pins of chuck in the guide holder, and drive pin passes through adjusting means and spring Dead head is connected, and the guide holder is fixedly linked with spring center seat with terminal pad;On guide holder two neighboring drive pin it Between region be fixedly installed stopping means, the stopping means stretch into guide holder and with chuck is top offsets, it is described spacing The central axis of device is in the same plane.
Preferably, adjusting means is tapered bar assembly, and the tapered bar assembly includes lubrication chamber, tapered bar supporting pin and balance Plate, the tapered bar supporting pin is through lubrication chamber, and both ends are fixedly linked with being all connected with disk, and the balance plate is positioned at lubrication chamber It is interior, and be rotatedly connected with tapered bar supporting pin;
Balance plate is arranged to two, and two balance plates are parallel to each other, and each balance plate is towards the one side of drive pin It is movably connected with corresponding drive pin;When there is a drive pin towards balance plate applying power, balance plate is around tapered bar supporting pin Center axis thereof;The central axis upright of plane and tapered bar supporting pin where the balance plate, and the center top with chuck Diameter parallel;
The central axis of tapered bar supporting pin and the top central axis upright of chuck;
A through hole is provided with the tapered bar support pin center, the chuck is top to pass through the through hole and spring center phase Even;
Inflow pipeline and oil inlet are additionally provided with the lubrication chamber.
Preferably, balance plate semicircular in shape, including one side and the periphery that is attached thereto, the side and drive pin activity It is connected.
Preferably, the central axis of the drive pin centerline axis parallel top with chuck.
Preferably, elastic device is Rectangular Section Spring.
Preferably, drive pin is arranged to four, wherein two neighboring drive pin connects with the side activity of a balance plate, Two other drive pin connects with the side activity of another balance plate.
Preferably, stopping means is hexagon socket head cap screw.
The utility model chuck is top to be used to feel relieved, and tailstock centre clamps workpiece and elapses forward to coordinate and ensure workpiece two End is concentric, and circular shaft-type parts all process steps outside complexity can be completed by realizing clamped one time using the reaction force of elastic device, No hydraulic station or pneumatic room are breached as circular pattern outside the clamping of power source chuck, not only stability is good for the chuck, can effectively solve Certainly in traditional handicraft scheme the precision component that secondary clamping is brought axiality problem, and its is simple in construction, without servicing unit, Convenience easy to maintenance.
Top tight workpiece end face is driven using spring reaction to be driven rotation with 4 points instead of claw clamping is cylindrical Float function, automatic capturing workpiece end face, it is not that very smooth four stress can also be consistent even if workpiece end face.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 B-B sectional views.
Reference:1- drive pins, 2- guide holders, 3- inflow pipelines, 4- tapered bar supporting pins, 6- terminal pads, 7- spring tops Sharp seat, 8- spring stoppers, 9- Rectangular Section Springs, 10- spring centers, 11- balance plates, 12- hexagon socket head cap screws, 13- cards Disk is top, 14- workpiece, 15- tailstock centres.
Embodiment
The utility model spring self-tightening end face drives chuck, including tailstock centre 15, chuck are top 13, guide holder 2, spring Dead head 7 and terminal pad 6, tailstock centre 15 are oppositely arranged with chuck top 13, and a pilot hole is provided with guide holder 2, described Terminal pad 6 and the spindle end of lathe are fixedly linked, and the central axis of tailstock centre 15 overlaps with the central axis of chuck top 13; The chuck top 13 is connected with a spring center 10 through pilot hole, and the spring center 10 is slidably arranged in spring center seat In 7, and one end is connected by the elasticity of elastic device and spring center seat 7, and the other end is from spring center seat 7 towards chuck top 13 One side stretch out;
Around several the also uniform drive pins 1 of chuck top 13 in the guide holder 2, and drive pin 1 passes through adjusting means It is connected with spring center seat 7, the guide holder 2 is fixedly linked with spring center seat 7 with terminal pad 6;Adjacent two on guide holder 2 Region between individual drive pin 1 is fixedly installed stopping means, the stopping means stretch into guide holder 2 and with chuck top 13 Offset, the central axis of the stopping means is in the same plane.Adjusting means is tapered bar assembly, and the tapered bar assembly includes Chamber, tapered bar supporting pin 4 and balance plate 11 are lubricated, the tapered bar supporting pin 4 is through lubrication chamber, and both ends are with being all connected with disk 6 It is fixedly linked, the balance plate 11 is located in lubricating cavity room, and is rotatedly connected with tapered bar supporting pin 4;
Balance plate 11 is arranged to two, and two balance plates 11 are parallel to each other, and each balance plate is towards the one of drive pin Side is movably connected with corresponding drive pin 1;When there is a drive pin 1 towards balance plate applying power, balance plate is around tapered bar branch Support the center axis thereof of pin 4;The central axis upright of the place plane of balance plate 11 and tapered bar supporting pin 4, and and chuck Top 13 centerline axis parallel;
The central axis of tapered bar supporting pin 4 and the central axis upright of chuck top 13;
A through hole is provided with the center of tapered bar supporting pin 4, the chuck top 13 passes through the through hole and spring center 10 are connected;Inflow pipeline and 3 oil inlets are additionally provided with the lubrication chamber.The semicircular in shape of balance plate 11, including side Face and the periphery being attached thereto, the side are movably connected with drive pin 1.The central axis of drive pin 1 with chuck top 13 Centerline axis parallel.Elastic device is Rectangular Section Spring 9, and one end and the spring center 10 of Rectangular Section Spring 9 offset, separately One end is connected by spring stopper 8 with spring center seat, and spring stopper 8 is bolt, and the bolt and spring center Seat is connected by screw thread.Drive pin 1 is arranged to four, wherein the side activity of two neighboring drive pin 1 and a balance plate 11 Connect, two other drive pin 1 connects with the side activity of another balance plate 11.The stopping means is hexagon socket head cap screw 12.
In use, chuck top 13 and tailstock centre 15 are felt relieved to workpiece 14, coordinate fixed workpiece 14;Tailstock centre 15 Workpiece 14 is forced in, workpiece 14 forces in chuck top 13, and chuck top 13, which retreats, forces in spring center 10, spring center 10 Rectangular Section Spring 9 is forced in after stress, until drive pin 1 and the end contact of workpiece 14.Tapered bar supporting pin 4 causes total in tapered bar Into clamping workpiece 14 during stress, preferably fixed tapered bar assembly simultaneously ensures it during high speed rotates using balance plate 11 Possess preferably with reassignment and stability;The contacts side surfaces with balance plate 11 of drive pin 1, make it in clamping workpiece 14, work When part 14 exerts a force to its drive pin 1, balance plate 11 and tapered bar assembly are driven the equal of power according to the surface condition of workpiece 14 Even distribution, if the drive pin 1 and workpiece contact position in two drive pins 1 being movably connected with a balance plate 11 are raised, The drive pin 1 balances plate 11 and exerted a force, driving balance plate 11 around the center axis thereof of tapered bar supporting pin 4, and with the balance plate 11 Another drive pin 1 being movably connected can then prop up the balance plate 11 of rotation, and then carry out the smooth regulation of workpiece end face, realize end Face centering, the end face of 1 top tight workpiece of drive pin 14, balance plate 11 are adjusted according to the end face flatness of workpiece 14, make drive pin 1 by Power is uniform, reaches the end face of top tight workpiece 14, realizes that clamped one time completes cylindrical whole processing.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of spring self-tightening end face drives chuck, including tailstock centre(15), chuck it is top(13), guide holder(2), spring top Sharp seat(7)And terminal pad(6), tailstock centre(15)It is top with chuck(13)It is oppositely arranged, guide holder(2)On be provided with a guiding Hole, the terminal pad(6)It is fixedly linked with the spindle end of lathe, tailstock centre(15)Central axis and chuck it is top(13)'s Central axis overlaps;
It is characterized in that:The chuck is top(13)A spring center is connected with through pilot hole(10), the spring center (10)It is slidably arranged in spring center seat(7)It is interior, and one end passes through elastic device and spring center seat(7)Elasticity is connected, another Hold from spring center seat(7)It is top towards chuck(13)One side stretch out;
The guide holder(2)It is interior top around chuck(13)Several also uniform drive pins(1), and drive pin(1)Pass through regulation Device and spring center seat(7)It is connected, the guide holder(2)With spring center seat(7)And terminal pad(6)It is fixedly linked;Lead To seat(2)Upper two neighboring drive pin(1)Between region be fixedly installed stopping means, the stopping means stretches into guiding Seat(2)It is and top with chuck(13)Offset, the central axis of the stopping means is in the same plane.
2. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 1 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the adjusting means is tapered bar assembly, The tapered bar assembly includes lubrication chamber, tapered bar supporting pin(4)And balance plate(11), the tapered bar supporting pin(4)Through lubrication Chamber, and both ends are with being all connected with disk(6)It is fixedly linked, the balance plate(11)In lubricating cavity room, and with tapered bar supporting pin (4)It is rotatedly connected;
Balance plate(11)It is arranged to two, and two balance plates(11)It is parallel to each other, and each balance plate is towards the one of drive pin Side with corresponding drive pin(1)It is movably connected;When there is a drive pin(1)During towards balance plate applying power, balance plate is around wedge Bar supporting pin(4)Center axis thereof;The balance plate(11)Place plane and tapered bar supporting pin(4)Central axis hang down Directly, it is and top with chuck(13)Centerline axis parallel;
Tapered bar supporting pin(4)Central axis and chuck it is top(13)Central axis upright;
The tapered bar supporting pin(4)A through hole is provided with center, the chuck is top(13)Through the through hole and spring center (10)It is connected;
Be additionally provided with the lubrication chamber inflow pipeline and(3)Oil inlet.
3. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 2 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the balance plate(11)Semicircular in shape, Including one side and the periphery being attached thereto, the side and drive pin(1)It is movably connected.
4. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 3 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the drive pin(1)Central axis It is top with chuck(13)Centerline axis parallel.
5. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 4 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the elastic device is square-section bullet Spring(9).
6. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 5 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the drive pin(1)Four are arranged to, Wherein two neighboring drive pin(1)With a balance plate(11)Side activity connect, two other drive pin(1)Put down with another Weigh plate(11)Side activity connect.
7. spring self-tightening end face as claimed in claim 6 drives chuck, it is characterised in that the stopping means is hexagon socket head cap screw (12).
CN201720555925.1U 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck Expired - Fee Related CN206764408U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720555925.1U CN206764408U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720555925.1U CN206764408U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206764408U true CN206764408U (en) 2017-12-19

Family

ID=60641568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720555925.1U Expired - Fee Related CN206764408U (en) 2017-05-18 2017-05-18 Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206764408U (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN201792230U (en) Fixture for draw bar
CN105290831A (en) Disc hole drilling clamp of inter-axle differential shell
CN206732611U (en) A kind of lathe positions auxiliary clamp
CN205341976U (en) A hole is from elastic fixture that feels relieved for long and thin part
CN105643326A (en) Adjustable and indexable quick positioning and clamping device for machining aviation shell part
CN107309694A (en) Self-tightening type end face drives chuck
CN204892759U (en) Pipe end flaring device
CN203542129U (en) Synchronous centering and clamping mechanism
CN108188425B (en) Lever-type automatic clamping chuck
CN201189610Y (en) Clamper for positioning and clamping abnormal form part on lathe
CN102699728A (en) Symmetrically-centering clamping device
CN102699715B (en) Clamping device
CN110625201B (en) Gear shaping fixture for shaft teeth
CN115870779A (en) Flexible tool for butterfly valve body
CN113927334A (en) Thin wall hub class part machining device
CN206764408U (en) Spring self-tightening end face drives chuck
CN205465365U (en) A but, quick positioning and clamping device of adjustable transposition for processing housing part for aviation
CN104209860A (en) Special flat floating fixture for precision honing machine
CN203184775U (en) Gear hob jig
CN106312596B (en) Unblocked type long roller jaw lathe center frame
CN201565808U (en) Fast clamping fixture of numerical control drilling machine
CN207746771U (en) Aluminum alloy die casting special fixture composite structure
CN202964106U (en) Tension fixture for machining plate-type workpieces
CN211867148U (en) Lathe fixture for machining eccentric hole
CN113198962A (en) Machine tool spindle forging device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171219

Termination date: 20190518