Photovoltaic irrigation rig is used in Kiwi berry plantation
Technical field
Irrigation equipment is the utility model is related to, more particularly to photovoltaic irrigation rig is used in Kiwi berry plantation.
Background technology
Kiwi berry also known as wild peach or Chinese grooseberry, containing multivitamin and fat, protein, amino acid and calcium, phosphorus, iron, magnesium,
Pectin etc., wherein Vitamin C content is very high, and every 100 grams of Kiwi berrys contain 400~430 milligrams of vitamin C;Its sweet acid, it is cold in nature,
Have the effect of to promote the production of body fluid it is antipyretic, adjust in lower gas, diuresis of quenching the thirst, nourishing and fit keeping function;It contains the hydrolase of thiol proteinase and super oxygen
Thing mutase, there is beauty treatment, improve immunity, anticancer, anti-aging, softening blood vessel, anti-swollen inflammation-diminishing function;The blood that Kiwi berry contains
Clear augmentor has the function that to set the mind at rest, calm mood;Contained natural inositol contributes to brain activity;Dietary fiber can drop
Low cholesterol, promote health of heart;Actinidine and multiple protein enzyme, there is Appetizing spleen-tonifying, work(that is aid digestion, preventing constipation
Energy;The nutritious material of many human bodies that Kiwi berry has, make it by widely liking and large area is planted.
Kiwi berry is suitably in 400~1200m of height above sea level hills, mountain planting, preferably hills, the mountain region in 10 °~15 ° gradients
Plantation;Existing Kiwi berry is irrigated and uses man-made irrigation;Waste time and energy, and efficiency is low;Existing Kiwi berry irrigation rig, which is adopted, mostly to be adopted
With water pump pump water, water pump needs driven by power, it is therefore desirable to laying wire, it is cumbersome.In addition, existing water pump is long-term use of
The risk of oil leak be present, the leakage of lubricating oil has certain influence on water quality, the growth of plant can be influenceed when serious.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of simple to operate, the Kiwi berry plantation use of energy-conserving and environment-protective
Photovoltaic irrigation rig.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:Photovoltaic irrigation rig is used in Kiwi berry plantation, is wrapped
Photovoltaic module is included, the photovoltaic module includes photovoltaic panel group, and the photovoltaic panel group is fixed on framework, and the framework passes through support
Frame fixes on the ground;Also include controller and battery, power storage caused by the controller control photovoltaic panel group is entered to store
Battery;The framework covers on well cellar for storing things top, and the opening of the Jing Jiao is provided with pumping water device, and the pumping water device includes water
Pump, the water pump include the pump housing, are provided with elastic diaphragm group in the pump housing, the pump housing is divided into effect by the elastic diaphragm group
Chamber and water cavity, the acting chamber are located at the upside of the water cavity;The bottom wall or side wall of the water cavity, which close on, is provided with water inlet at bottom wall
Mouthful and delivery port, the water inlet and the delivery port be provided with check valve, the water inlet is connected with water inlet pipe, it is described enter
Water pipe is stretched into the well cellar for storing things, and the delivery port connects outlet pipe;Leather cup is provided with the acting chamber, the leather cup, which slides, to be set
In the acting chamber, the leather cup is connected with the actuating rod for promoting it to move up and down, and the actuating rod stretches out the pump housing
One end is connected with power set, and the power set provide electric energy by the battery;Also include leather cup cooling component, the skin
Bowl cooling component includes water cooling tube, and described water cooling tube one end connects the acting chamber, described in the other end of the water cooling tube stretches into
In water cavity, lubricating oil is filled with the acting chamber and the water cooling tube.
As preferable technical scheme, the power set include dc motor, and the dc motor passes through described
Controller is connected with the battery, and crank, the crank and the effect are fixed with the output shaft of the dc motor
Connecting rod is provided between bar.
As preferable technical scheme, the leather cup cooling component includes air cooling pipe, and the air cooling pipe is located at the pump housing
Outside, the acting chamber is connected by three-way magnetic valve with the air cooling pipe and the water cooling tube, and the outlet pipe is provided with
Temperature sensor, the temperature sensor control the three-way magnetic valve selection to open the air cooling pipe or the water cooling tube.
As preferable technical scheme, the water cooling tube is located at the bottom of the water cavity.
As preferable technical scheme, the water cooling branch pipe provided with the setting of several horizontal alignments in the water cavity, the water
Cold branch pipe connects with the water cooling tube.
As preferable technical scheme, the elastic diaphragm group comprises at least two layers of elastic diaphragm, two elastic diaphragms
Between be provided with several dark metal balls, the diameter of the metal ball is less than the diameter of the delivery port;The check valve is solid
It is scheduled on the flexure strip of the unidirectional unlatching of the water inlet and the delivery port.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, Kiwi berry plantation provides electricity using solar energy with photovoltaic irrigation rig for water pump
Power, the energy is saved, while also simplify the installation steps of equipment, it is time saving and energy saving.Water pump is arranged on the downside of photovoltaic panel group, avoids
The wind and weather of whose device of pump, extends its service life.The leather cup and water of water pump are separated by elastic diaphragm, are on the one hand ensured
The lubrication of leather cup, abrasion is reduced, while also ensure that the cleaning of water, avoiding the leakage of lubricating oil causes water pollution to influence macaque
The growth of peach.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative labor is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of pumping water device in the utility model embodiment.
In figure:1- Jing Jiao;2- bases;3- pumping water devices;4- photovoltaic panel groups;5- support frames;6- batteries;7- water inlet pipes;
The 301- pump housings;302- delivery ports;303- metal balls;304- leather cups;305- connecting rods;306- cranks;307- output shafts;308- is acted on
Bar;309- air cooling pipes;310- three-way magnetic valves;311- acting chambers;312- water cooling tubes;313- water cavities;314- water inlets;315- water
Cold branch pipe;316- elastic diaphragms.
Embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, Kiwi berry plantation uses photovoltaic irrigation rig, including photovoltaic module, the photovoltaic module to include
Photovoltaic panel group 4, the photovoltaic panel group 4 are fixed on framework, and the framework is fixed on the ground by support frame 5.Also include control
Device and battery 6 processed, power storage caused by the controller control photovoltaic panel group 4 enter battery 6, the electricity that battery 6 stores
Irrigation equipment can be can be applied to.The framework covers on the top of well cellar for storing things 1, and the opening at well cellar for storing things 1 is provided with base 2, on base 2
Pumping water device 3 is set.Pumping water device 3 is in the downside of photovoltaic panel group 4, avoids and exposes to the weather, and improves the service life of equipment.
The pumping water device includes water pump, and the water pump includes the pump housing 301, elastic diaphragm group, the elasticity are provided with the pump housing 301
The pump housing 301 is divided and is located at the upside of the water cavity 313 for acting chamber 311 and water cavity 313, the acting chamber 311 by barrier film group.
The bottom wall or side wall of the water cavity 313, which close on, is provided with water inlet 314 and delivery port 302 at bottom wall, the water inlet 314 and described
Delivery port 302 is provided with check valve, ensures that current enter from water inlet 314, is flowed out from delivery port 302.The water inlet 314
Water inlet pipe 7 is connected with, the water inlet pipe 7 is stretched into the well cellar for storing things 1, and the delivery port 302 connects outlet pipe, and outlet pipe connection fills
Irrigate equipment, such as drip irrigation zone.Leather cup 304 is provided with the acting chamber 311, the leather cup 304 is slidably arranged in the acting chamber
In 311, the leather cup 304 is connected with the actuating rod 308 for promoting it to move up and down, and the actuating rod 308 stretches out the pump housing 301
One end be connected with power set, the power set provide electric energy by the battery 6, gathered materials on the spot, avoid introducing other
The energy causes the cumbersome for installation of equipment.The power set include dc motor, and the dc motor passes through the control
Device is connected with the battery, is fixed with crank 306 on the output shaft 307 of the dc motor, the crank 306 with it is described
Connecting rod 305 is provided between actuating rod 308.
The electric energy that dc motor can be stored directly using battery 6, actuating rod 308 are done under the drive of direct current generator
Lower reciprocating motion, leather cup 304 move up and down, and drive elastic diaphragm 316 stretches and recovery of shape, when elastic diaphragm 316 is stretched
Exhibition, water is pumped in water cavity 313, and when 316 recovery of shape of elastic diaphragm, in the presence of check valve, water flows from delivery port 302
Go out and be used to irrigate kiwi fruit plant.It is that elastic diaphragm 316 contacts with water all the time during due to pump water, leather cup 304 and direct current
The parts such as motor, actuating rod 308 do not contact with water, avoid lubricant pollution water, it also avoid corrosion of the water to equipment, knot
Structure is reasonable, equipment life length.
During leather cup 304 moves up and down, due to the presence of the frictional force of the relative pump housing 301, the pump housing 301 and leather cup 304
Heating, the service life of leather cup 304 can be substantially reduced if cooling not in time to leather cup 304, therefore, in addition to leather cup cooling
Component.The leather cup cooling component includes water cooling tube 312, and described one end of water cooling tube 312 connects the acting chamber 311, the water
The other end of cold pipe 312 is stretched into the water cavity 313, and lubricating oil is filled with the acting chamber 311 and the water cooling tube 312.
On the one hand movement to leather cup 304 is lubricated lubricating oil, on the other hand, with moving up and down for leather cup 304, lubricating oil also with
Press-in water cooling tube 312 in or blowback acting chamber 311 in;Water cooling tube 312 is stretched into water cavity 313, when lubricating oil is pumped to water cooling
When in pipe 312, the cold water of extraction cools to lubricating oil, is then leather cup 304 and pump when the lubricating oil after cooling is back to acting chamber 311
Body 301 cools, good cooling effect.
In order to avoid water pump long-term work causes the too high water temperature for causing the irrigation water at delivery port 302 of lubricating oil temperature
Too high, further, the leather cup cooling component is additionally provided with air cooling pipe 309, and the air cooling pipe 309 is located at the pump housing 301
Outside.The acting chamber 311 is connected by three-way magnetic valve 310 with the air cooling pipe 309 and the water cooling tube 312, described
Outlet pipe is provided with temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor controls the selection of three-way magnetic valve 310 to open the air cooling pipe
309 or described water cooling tubes 312.When the water temperature of water outlet pipe part is higher than preset value, three-way magnetic valve 310 open air cooling pipe 309 and
Water cooling tube 312 is closed, the cooling of lubricating oil is changed to be radiated by air cooling pipe 309, to reduce the influence to kiwi fruit plant.When
When water temperature is less than limiting temperature, three-way magnetic valve 310 opens water cooling tube 312, closes air cooling pipe 309.The water cooling tube 312 is preferred
The bottom of the water cavity 313 is arranged on, directly impacts into the water in water cavity 313 and lubricating oil is cooled on water cooling tube 312.For
The heat exchange area of increase water and cold water pipe, the water cooling branch pipe 315 set provided with several horizontal alignments in the water cavity 313,
The water cooling branch pipe 315 connects with the water cooling tube 312.
Parts do not use infinitely, there is its service life.When elastic diaphragm 316 damages, leather cup 304 is still
It can leak cruelly in water, now the lubricating oil on the inwall of the pump housing 301 still can enter in irrigation water, in order to avoid the production of the above situation
It is raw, the quality of elastic diaphragm 316 is monitored very necessary.The elastic diaphragm group comprises at least two layers of elastic diaphragm 316,
Several dark metal balls 303 are provided between two elastic diaphragms 316, the diameter of the metal ball 303 is less than the water outlet
The diameter of mouth 302;The check valve is the flexure strip for the unidirectional unlatching for being fixed on the water inlet 314 and the delivery port 302.
When the damage of elastic diaphragm 316 positioned at the side of water cavity 313, metal ball 303 can enter irrigation water, and now people can easily distinguish
And confirmation, timely change elastic diaphragm 316;When positioned at the side of acting chamber 311 elastic diaphragm damage when, due to follow the string every
The restriction of film 316, metal ball 303 can send ding-dong noise in the presence of leather cup 304, can now remind people to change bullet
Property barrier film 316.
The advantages of general principle of the present utility model, principal character and the utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession
The technical staff of industry is it should be appreciated that the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification
Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of the spirit and scope of the utility model is not departed from, the utility model is also
Various changes and modifications are had, these changes and improvements are both fallen within claimed the scope of the utility model.The utility model
Claimed scope is by appended claims and its equivalent thereof.