CN206760006U - A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind - Google Patents
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206760006U CN206760006U CN201720516042.XU CN201720516042U CN206760006U CN 206760006 U CN206760006 U CN 206760006U CN 201720516042 U CN201720516042 U CN 201720516042U CN 206760006 U CN206760006 U CN 206760006U
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- bottom plate
- screen layer
- pumping board
- seed
- plate
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Abstract
It the utility model is related to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind.It is characterized in that drawable seeding apparatus is formed by being provided with the pumping board (2) that can be twitched among box set (1), box set (1) is integral by the screen layer (6) on upper strata and the bottom plate (7) of bottom by riser (8) fixation, pumping board (2) is located among screen layer (6) and bottom plate (7), screen layer (6) is provided with the fence (4) for surrounding seed, screen layer (6) be provided with can by seed it is single leak down sieve aperture (3), the bottom plate (7) of bottom is provided with can be by bottom outlet (10) that seed leaks down, sieve aperture (3) on screen layer (6) is corresponding parallel with the bottom outlet (10) on bottom plate (7) but not on same vertical line.The utility model structure design is simple, and use is easy to operate, can realize it is quick obtain Precise sowing amount, overcome sowing there is efficiency it is low the problem of.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind.
Background technology
At present, as the development of modern tobacco agriculture construction is with pushing forward comprehensively, based on the work of tobacco grower Specialty Co-operative Organization
Fieldization (Base environment) tobacco leaf floats wet nursery and realizes all standing substantially.The full-automatic planter promoted in recent years is in seeding and growing seedling side
Face substantially increases the efficiency of the link, but its service condition in seeding process by inquiry, and discovery is unsatisfactory, mostly
Leave unused and abandoned in warehouse, most nursery workshops (base) are still sowed extensively using artificial seeding's mode of most original.Study carefully
Its reason, mainly have it is following some:
First, general every of full-automatic planter is required for tens of thousands of members, and cost is higher, and volume is larger is not easy transhipment and protects
Pipe;Secondly, full-automatic planter seeding accuracy is not high, and part sensing part is fragile, to the breakage rate of seed in seeding process
It is higher;Again, current thousand mu of nursery bases for seedling ability Basic-education Regional Distribution preferably requires, but most scales
Nursery base is still sowed in the method manually by bunch planting kind, the time consuming recruitment cost for substantially increasing sowing link, simultaneously
Artificial seeding is pursuit efficiency, causes seeding accuracy not high, and broadcast leakage is more universal with multicast case, causes seed largely to waste,
It is unfavorable for seedling ontogeny after emergence and forms weak seedling, and greatly increases thinning link difficulty and cost.It is in addition, artificial inefficient
Sowing directly increases artificial participation, adds harmful generation of easily being caught an illness in seedling raising process indirectly.
By testing and putting into practice demonstration, precision drilling, low cost, the seeder of requirement easy to operate can be reached, be to solve this
The Perfected process of one problem, can so save seed, improve sowing efficiency and precision, reduce labour cost, reduce indirectly because
Artificial excessive participate in and the harmful incidence of disease of easily catching an illness infected, moreover it is possible to solve current full-automatic planter and be not easy flexibly transhipment, purchase machine
The problems such as cost is higher.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model there is provided a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind.
The technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, it is characterised in that drawable sowing dress
Put and formed by being provided with the pumping board (2) that can be twitched among box set (1), box set (1) is by the screen layer (6) on upper strata and the bottom plate of bottom
(7) it is integral by riser (8) fixation, pumping board (2) is located among screen layer (6) and bottom plate (7), and screen layer (6) is provided with
The fence (4) that seed is surrounded, screen layer (6) be provided with can by seed it is single leak down sieve aperture (3), on the bottom plate (7) of bottom
Provided with can be by the bottom outlet (10) that seed leaks down, the bottom outlet (10) on sieve aperture (3) and bottom plate (7) on screen layer (6) be corresponding flat
Row but not on same vertical line, sieve aperture (3) and bottom outlet (10) diameter of the dislocation distance more than mesopore (9) between each other;Pumping board
(2) mesopore (9) corresponding with the bottom outlet (10) of bottom plate (7) is provided with, pumping board (2) is provided with the handle (5) for being easy to twitch.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that described screen layer (6) is with hole
Thickness is made up of 0.05cm metallic plate or cloth.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that riser (8) on described box set (1) with
Convex-concave screens, the twitch shift length of control pumping board (2) are provided between pumping board (2).
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that described mesopore (9) and bottom outlet (10) are straight
Footpath is identical.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that bottom outlet (10) position on described bottom plate (7)
Put corresponding with the recess hole on seedlings nursing plate.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that described fence (4) is highly 4cm, is taken out
The thickness of plate (2) and bottom plate (7) is 5cm, mesopore (9) and bottom outlet (10) a diameter of 0.5cm, and the bottom outlet (10) of bottom plate (7) counts
Measure as 200.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that described fence (4) is provided with one
The 20cm breach for being easy to reclaim seed.
A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model, it is characterised in that described bottom plate (7) bottom is provided with positioning
Plate, for the accurate corresponding of drawable seeding apparatus and floating plate.
By the hole 9 of pumping board 2 and the sieve aperture 3 of screen layer 6 when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind of the utility model uses
Alignment, seed is put into fence 4, and rocking box set 1 makes seed enter by sieve aperture 3 in hole 9, and pumping board 2, which is twitched, makes hole 9
With sieve aperture 3 and the mutual dislocation of bottom outlet 10, then it is placed on box set 1 is corresponding on seedlings nursing plate, twitches pumping board 2, make hole 9 and the phase of bottom outlet 10
Mutually alignment, seed are just fallen into seedlings nursing plate, and task is quantitatively sowed in completion.Pumping board 2 is pushed back again, by the hole 9 of pumping board 2 during use
Alignd with the sieve aperture 3 of screen layer 6, carry out the sowing of next seedlings nursing plate.
By testing and putting into practice demonstration, precision drilling, low cost, the seeder of requirement easy to operate can be reached, be to solve this
The Perfected process of one problem, can so save seed, improve sowing efficiency and precision, reduce labour cost, reduce indirectly because
Artificial excessive participate in and the harmful incidence of disease of easily catching an illness infected, moreover it is possible to solve current full-automatic planter and be not easy flexibly transhipment, purchase machine
The problems such as cost is higher.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:(1) Precise sowing amount:By sieve aperture of accurately polishing, every cave can be precisely controlled
Sowing quantity.(2) artificial seeding's efficiency is greatly improved:It is common artificial by cave seeding method, by taking 200 caves/disk as an example, per capita often
It application rate is about 100-150 disks, and is sowed using the seeder, and daily application rate is about 300-500 disks per capita, sowing
More than 5 times of improved efficiency.(3) selection is universal, cost is low, is easy to make:Make the seeder material can be selected it is common common
Billboard or plank, while corresponding hole count making can be carried out according to different floating plate kind cave numbers, it is simple and easy.(4) it is in light weight, body
Small, the using flexible of product.(5) the harmful incidence of disease of easily catching an illness propagated by artificial participate in is reduced.
The utility model structure design is simple, and use is easy to operate, can realize quick acquisition Precise sowing amount, overcome
Sowing there is efficiency it is low the problem of.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the device of quantitative record and broadcast kind;
Accompanying drawing 2 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind takes kind;
Accompanying drawing 3 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind is deposited kind;
Accompanying drawing 4 is cross-sectional structure schematic diagram when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind is charged seed;
Accompanying drawing 5 is a kind of box set cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind;
Accompanying drawing 6 is a kind of pumping board cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the device of quantitative record and broadcast kind;
Accompanying drawing 7 is hole cross section taken in correspondence structural representation when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind takes kind;
Accompanying drawing 8 is hole cross section taken in correspondence structural representation when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind is deposited kind;
Accompanying drawing 9 is hole cross section taken in correspondence structural representation when a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind is charged seed;
In accompanying drawing:1- is box set;2- is pumping board;3- is sieve aperture;4- is fence;5- is handle;6- is screen layer;7- is bottom
Plate;8- is riser;9- is mesopore;10- is bottom outlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under the premise of creative work is made
The every other embodiment obtained, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Embodiment 1:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, drawable seeding apparatus among box set 1 by being provided with what can be twitched
Pumping board 2 is formed, and box set 1 is fixed by riser 8 by the screen layer 6 on upper strata and the bottom plate 7 of bottom and is integral, and pumping board 2 is located at sieve
Among stratum reticulare 6 and bottom plate 7, screen layer 6 is provided with the fence 4 that surrounds seed, screen layer 6 be provided with can by seed it is single leak down
Sieve aperture 3, the bottom plate 7 of bottom is provided with can be by the bottom outlet 10 that seed leaks down, the bottom outlet on sieve aperture 3 and bottom plate 7 on screen layer 6
10 is corresponding parallel but not on same vertical line, and sieve aperture 3 and 10 mutual dislocation distance of bottom outlet are more than the diameter of mesopore 9;
Pumping board 2 is provided with the mesopore 9 corresponding with the bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7, and pumping board 2 is provided with the handle 5 for being easy to twitch, and box is covered on 1
It is provided with convex-concave screens between riser 8 and pumping board 2, controls the twitch shift length of pumping board 2, mesopore 9 is identical with the diameter of bottom outlet 10.
Embodiment 2:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, drawable seeding apparatus among box set 1 by being provided with what can be twitched
Pumping board 2 is formed, and box set 1 is fixed by riser 8 by the screen layer 6 on upper strata and the bottom plate 7 of bottom and is integral, and pumping board 2 is located at sieve
Among stratum reticulare 6 and bottom plate 7, screen layer 6 is provided with the fence 4 that surrounds seed, screen layer 6 be provided with can by seed it is single leak down
Sieve aperture 3, the bottom plate 7 of bottom is provided with can be by the bottom outlet 10 that seed leaks down, the bottom outlet on sieve aperture 3 and bottom plate 7 on screen layer 6
10 is corresponding parallel but not on same vertical line, and sieve aperture 3 and 10 mutual dislocation distance of bottom outlet are more than the diameter of mesopore 9;
Pumping board 2 is provided with the mesopore 9 corresponding with the bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7, and pumping board 2 is provided with the handle 5 for being easy to twitch, and box is covered on 1
It is provided with convex-concave screens between riser 8 and pumping board 2, controls the twitch shift length of pumping board 2, mesopore 9 is identical with the diameter of bottom outlet 10.Institute
The position of bottom outlet 10 is corresponding with the recess hole on seedlings nursing plate on the bottom plate 7 stated, and the height of fence 4 is 4cm, pumping board 2 and bottom plate 7 thickness
Spend for a diameter of 0.5cm of 5cm, mesopore 9 and bottom outlet 10, the quantity of bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7 is 200.Described fence 4 is provided with
The one 20cm breach for being easy to reclaim seed.
Embodiment 3:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, drawable seeding apparatus among box set 1 by being provided with what can be twitched
Pumping board 2 is formed, and box set 1 is fixed by riser 8 by the screen layer 6 on upper strata and the bottom plate 7 of bottom and is integral, and pumping board 2 is located at sieve
Among stratum reticulare 6 and bottom plate 7, screen layer 6 is provided with the fence 4 that surrounds seed, screen layer 6 be provided with can by seed it is single leak down
Sieve aperture 3, the bottom plate 7 of bottom is provided with can be by the bottom outlet 10 that seed leaks down, the bottom outlet on sieve aperture 3 and bottom plate 7 on screen layer 6
10 is corresponding parallel but not on same vertical line, and sieve aperture 3 and 10 mutual dislocation distance of bottom outlet are more than the diameter of mesopore 9;
Pumping board 2 is provided with the mesopore 9 corresponding with the bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7, and pumping board 2 is provided with the handle 5 for being easy to twitch, and box is covered on 1
It is provided with convex-concave screens between riser 8 and pumping board 2, controls the twitch shift length of pumping board 2, mesopore 9 is identical with the diameter of bottom outlet 10.Institute
The position of bottom outlet 10 is corresponding with the recess hole on seedlings nursing plate on the bottom plate 7 stated, and the height of fence 4 is 4cm, pumping board 2 and bottom plate 7 thickness
Spend for a diameter of 0.5cm of 5cm, mesopore 9 and bottom outlet 10, the quantity of bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7 is 200.Described fence 4 is provided with
The one 20cm breach for being easy to reclaim seed.Described screen layer 6 is the metallic plate or cloth that the thickness with hole is 0.05cm
It is made.
Embodiment 4:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, drawable seeding apparatus among box set 1 by being provided with what can be twitched
Pumping board 2 is formed, and box set 1 is fixed by riser 8 by the screen layer 6 on upper strata and the bottom plate 7 of bottom and is integral, and pumping board 2 is located at sieve
Among stratum reticulare 6 and bottom plate 7, screen layer 6 is provided with the fence 4 that surrounds seed, screen layer 6 be provided with can by seed it is single leak down
Sieve aperture 3, the bottom plate 7 of bottom is provided with can be by the bottom outlet 10 that seed leaks down, the bottom outlet on sieve aperture 3 and bottom plate 7 on screen layer 6
10 is corresponding parallel but not on same vertical line, and sieve aperture 3 and 10 mutual dislocation distance of bottom outlet are more than the diameter of mesopore 9;
Pumping board 2 is provided with the mesopore 9 corresponding with the bottom outlet 10 of bottom plate 7, and pumping board 2 is provided with the handle 5 for being easy to twitch, and box is covered on 1
It is provided with convex-concave screens between riser 8 and pumping board 2, controls the twitch shift length of pumping board 2, mesopore 9 is identical with the diameter of bottom outlet 10.Institute
The bottom of bottom plate 7 stated is provided with location-plate, for the accurate corresponding of drawable seeding apparatus and floating plate.
Embodiment 5:A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind uses material:Screen for seeds, dividing plate, bottom plate, seed collection bag (cloth
Bag be advisable, common plasticses bag also can).
Operating method:For screen for seeds by taking every 2 seeds of bunch planting as an example, the smooth mesh surface of compass screen surface is smooth, and it is high that surrounding relatively sieves bottom
4cm or so, sieve base thickness degree are slightly larger than 2 seed diameters (about 2mm), and sieve diameter is slightly larger than seed diameter, sieve aperture quantity with it is right
Answer floating plate consistent.Breach of the edge by human body side length in reserve 20cm or so is sieved, for connecting seed collection bag.Put down on dividing plate two sides
Slide, aperture 5mm or so, thickness 2mm or so, hole count is corresponding with screen for seeds hole number.Bottom plate two sides is smooth, thickness 5mm or so,
Aperture, hole count are consistent with dividing plate, and bottom surface adds long 30cm or so from human body distant place one end, thick 4cm or so location-plate, is used for
Seeder is accurate corresponding with floating plate.Type of seeding.By controlling dividing plate to keep sieve aperture to separate with bottom plate, then again in screen for seeds
Enough seeds are poured into, two hands spirally rock seeder, make each sieve aperture have seed to fill up, then unnecessary seed is lacked by sieve edge
Mouth is collected into seed collection bag (by can also be continuing with the meeting of the falling seed tray of seed in seed collection bag by hand).It will finally broadcast
Kind device is placed on floating plate to be broadcast, and ensures that sieve aperture is corresponding with floating plate kind cave using location-plate and two hands, control dividing plate makes screen for seeds
Hole is connected with bottom plate hole, and seed is sown into corresponding floating plate kind cave (non-planting can pat screen for seeds bottom, make its whereabouts).
While there has been shown and described that embodiment of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind, it is characterised in that drawable seeding apparatus can be twitched by being provided among box set (1)
Pumping board (2) composition, box set (1) fixed by riser (8) by the screen layer (6) on upper strata and the bottom plate (7) of bottom and is integral,
Pumping board (2) is located among screen layer (6) and bottom plate (7), and screen layer (6) is provided with the fence (4) for surrounding seed, screen layer
(6) be provided with can by seed it is single leak down sieve aperture (3), the bottom plate (7) of bottom be provided with can by the bottom outlet (10) that seed leaks down,
Sieve aperture (3) on screen layer (6) is corresponding parallel with the bottom outlet (10) on bottom plate (7) but not on same vertical line, sieve aperture (3)
It is more than the diameter of mesopore (9) with the mutual dislocation distance of bottom outlet (10);Pumping board (2) is provided with the bottom outlet (10) with bottom plate (7)
Corresponding mesopore (9), pumping board (2) are provided with the handle (5) for being easy to twitch.
2. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described screen layer (6) is band
The thickness of hole is made up of 0.05cm metallic plate or cloth.
3. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that perpendicular on described box set (1)
Convex-concave screens, the twitch shift length of control pumping board (2) are provided between plate (8) and pumping board (2).
4. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described mesopore (9) and bottom outlet
(10) diameter is identical.
5. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that bottom outlet on described bottom plate (7)
(10) position is corresponding with the recess hole on seedlings nursing plate.
6. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fence (4) is highly
The thickness of 4cm, pumping board (2) and bottom plate (7) is 5cm, mesopore (9) and bottom outlet (10) a diameter of 0.5cm, the bottom outlet of bottom plate (7)
(10) quantity is 200.
7. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described fence (4) is provided with
The one 20cm breach for being easy to reclaim seed.
8. according to a kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bottom plate (7) bottom is set
There is location-plate, for the accurate corresponding of drawable seeding apparatus and floating plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720516042.XU CN206760006U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201720516042.XU CN206760006U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN206760006U true CN206760006U (en) | 2017-12-19 |
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ID=60650576
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CN201720516042.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206760006U (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2017-05-10 | A kind of device of quantitative record and broadcast kind |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
CN110651572A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-07 | 王竹青 | Semi-automatic continuous seeder and using method thereof |
CN112449810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-05-10 CN CN201720516042.XU patent/CN206760006U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108684275A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of orchard cave-applied fertilizer variable fertilizer distributor |
CN110651572A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-01-07 | 王竹青 | Semi-automatic continuous seeder and using method thereof |
CN112449810A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
CN112449810B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-03-18 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | Seed metering mechanism of agricultural seed precision seeder |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171219 Termination date: 20180510 |