CN206759962U - Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine - Google Patents

Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206759962U
CN206759962U CN201720493867.4U CN201720493867U CN206759962U CN 206759962 U CN206759962 U CN 206759962U CN 201720493867 U CN201720493867 U CN 201720493867U CN 206759962 U CN206759962 U CN 206759962U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
returning
straw
frame
film
bundling
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720493867.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张海春
张丽
王学农
蒋永新
刘旋峰
丁万红
肖林刚
牛长河
杨会民
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201720493867.4U priority Critical patent/CN206759962U/en
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Publication of CN206759962U publication Critical patent/CN206759962U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, including:Frame, the hitch frame installed in frame front end, rack-mounted straw chopping and returning machine, returning to the field delivery pipe, membrane cylinder, film removing drum, baler are chosen, installed in the loosening device and running gear of frame lower;Hitch frame is connected with drive mechanism, and straw chopping and returning machine is connected with returning to the field delivery pipe, and residual film by choosing membrane cylinder by residual film with turning to film removing drum, then is rotated counterclockwise by film removing drum and pulled over to carrying out bundling in baler after tine lifts.The utility model is returned crop stocks to the field existing and the film case of residual film recovery combine machine is changed to baler, solves the problem that large area place loosely should not be transported and take to the residual film after recovery, labour is liberated, the residual film that it also avoid being deposited in field after reclaiming runs into the secondary pollution that strong wind easily causes.

Description

Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine.
Background technology
At present, promoting the use of a large area due to film-mulching cultivation technique, farmland is seriously polluted by residual film, dirty to solve residual film Dye problem, a variety of incomplete film-recovering machines are developed both at home and abroad, belonging to straw chopping and returning and residual film recovery combine machine has 4JSM- 1800 residual film recovery combine machines and 4FS2 mulch film combined recovery machines, the machine for being only used for reclaiming residual film have MSM-3 type seedling stages Incomplete film-recovering machine and MS-2 type Maize at Seedling Stage film gatherers, the type for winder after harvest have 1ZSM-800 types incomplete film-recovering machine, 4FS2 mulch film combined recovery machines and QS-2 type incomplete film-recovering machines.In addition, there is expansion link tooth again by film retrieving collector operation principle Formula incomplete film-recovering machine, shovel play stubble incomplete film-recovering machine, gear tooth-type incomplete film-recovering machine, toothed-chain type incomplete film-recovering machine.
But the residual film after above straw chopping and returning reclaims with residual film recovery combine machine should not loosely be transported and accounted for With large area place, it is necessary to manually carry out bundling operation, used plastic collection and residual film bundling are carried out respectively, operations number is more, Power consumption is big, wasting manpower and material resources.
In view of this, it is special to propose the utility model.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to one of technical problem at least solving in correlation technique to a certain extent.
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine.Tool Body technique scheme is as follows:
A kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, including:Frame, the traction installed in frame front end Frame, rack-mounted straw chopping and returning machine, returning to the field delivery pipe, membrane cylinder, film removing drum, baler are chosen, installed in machine The loosening device and running gear of frame bottom;The hitch frame is connected with drive mechanism, the straw chopping and returning machine and institute State returning to the field delivery pipe to be connected, the membrane cylinder of choosing is connected with the film removing drum, the film removing drum and the baler Be connected, residual film after tine lifts by choosing membrane cylinder by residual film with turning to film removing drum, it is then inverse by film removing drum Hour hands, which rotate, pulls over to carrying out bundling in baler.
According to straw-returning provided by the utility model, used plastic collection and bundling combine, returned crop stocks to the field existing And the film case of residual film recovery combine machine is changed to baler, efficiently solving the residual film after recovery loosely should not transport and take The problem in large area place.Labour has been liberated significantly, and the residual film that it also avoid being deposited in field after reclaiming runs into strong wind The secondary pollution easily caused.
According to an example of the present utility model, the baler includes travelling gear, bundled room and bundle rope device, it is described into Bundle is indoor to be circumferentially laid with multiple steel riders for bundling operation, and multiple steel riders are connected by chain, and the steel rider connection is State bundle rope device, the travelling gear is connected by chain with the steel rider and residual film is delivered into the bundled interior, it is described into Bundle room rear portion is provided with out bundle door, described to go out to tie the opening and closing that door realizes door by a driving part.
According to an example of the present utility model, the driving part includes hydraulic jack, the rod end of the hydraulic jack Go out to tie door and be hinged with described, the other end is arranged on the bundled chamber outer wall.
According to an example of the present utility model, the baler side is provided with the supporting leg that can be folded, the baler Bottom the running gear is installed.
According to an example of the present utility model, it is described choose membrane cylinder include roller, camshaft assembly, inner support flange, Cam disc, the camshaft assembly are arranged among the roller, and uniform intervals are provided with along its length in the roller Multiple inner support flanges, the central shaft of the camshaft assembly are located in the axis hole of multiple inner support flanges, the inner support method Blue outer peripheral edge is connected with the madial wall of the roller, and the camshaft assembly is provided with multiple cam discs along its length, Multiple cam discs are connected with film stir-up tooth group, and the film stir-up tooth group includes multiple fix bars circumferentially distributed along roller, described Fix bar both ends are connected with the roller roof and bottom wall respectively, and middle part is connected with the cam disc, the fix bar edge Its length direction uniform intervals is laid with multiple teeth.
According to an example of the present utility model, the running gear includes hoist cylinder and road wheel, the lifting oil Cylinder one end is hinged with the frame, and the other end is hinged with the road wheel, and the road wheel is arranged on the bottom of the frame.
According to an example of the present utility model, the loosening device includes the tine installed in bottom of the frame.
According to an example of the present utility model, the hitch frame includes draw bar and support, the draw bar both ends point It is not connected with the frame and drive mechanism, the support vertical is arranged on the front end of the draw bar, the frame bottom Provided with bearing.
Additional aspect and advantage of the present utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partly by from following description In become obvious, or by it is of the present utility model practice recognize.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the baler of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine;
Fig. 4 is the side view of the baler of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation for choosing membrane cylinder of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine Scheme (one);
Fig. 6 is the structural representation for choosing membrane cylinder of the straw-returning of the present embodiment, used plastic collection and bundling combine Scheme (two);
Fig. 7 is the straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, demoulding roller structural representation of the present embodiment Figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model System.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings it is described in detail according to straw-returning of the present utility model, used plastic collection and bundling integration of operation Machine.
With reference to shown in accompanying drawing 1-7, a kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine are present embodiments provided, Including following structure:Hitch frame 1, straw chopping and returning machine 2, returning to the field delivery pipe 3, choose membrane cylinder 4, film removing drum 5, baler 6, Tine 7, running gear 8.
The installation of above-mentioned part and annexation are as follows:Hitch frame 1 is arranged on the front end of frame 2, straw chopping and returning machine 2nd, returning to the field delivery pipe 3, choose membrane cylinder 4, film removing drum 5, baler 6 and be installed in frame 3, loosening device 7 and running gear 8 Installed in the bottom of frame 3.Hitch frame 1 is connected with drive mechanism, specifically, the drive mechanism can be farm machinery, example Such as tractor.Straw chopping and returning machine 2 is connected with returning to the field delivery pipe 3, is easy to the stalk after crushing to pass through returning to the field delivery pipe 3 It is fed directly in soil.Choose membrane cylinder 4 with film removing drum 5 to be connected, film removing drum 5 is connected with baler 6, i.e. residual film Residual film is rotated counterclockwise with turning to film removing drum 5, then by film removing drum 5 by choosing membrane cylinder 4 after tine 7 lifts Pull over to progress bundling in baler 6.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the baler 6 of the present embodiment includes travelling gear 601, bundled room 602 and bundle rope device 603, Travelling gear 601 is connected with bundled room 602 and for residual film to be delivered in bundled room 602, and the bundled inner circumferential of room 602 is laid There are multiple steel riders 604 for bundling operation, steel rider 604 is connected with bundle rope device 603, and the bundled rear portion of room 602 is provided with out bundle door 605, go out to tie the opening and closing that door 605 realizes door by driving part, favourable, the above-mentioned driving part of the present embodiment is hydraulic pressure Oil cylinder 606, the rod end of hydraulic jack 606 are hinged with going out to tie door 605, and the cylinder body of hydraulic jack 606 is arranged on bundled room 602 Outer wall on.Favourable, the present embodiment is also provided with the supporting leg 607 that can be folded, the bottom of baler 6 in the side of baler 602 Portion is provided with running gear 8.Material bundling in bundled room 602 is molded, and passes through hydraulic jack after bundle rope device 603 carries out bundle rope 606 effects will go out to tie hatch door opening, and material tumbles ground, and hydraulic jack 606 is used to control out bundle hatch door 605 to open and close. The circular space of bundled 602 1 closings in room, the steel rider 604 arranged by periphery rotates carries out bundling operation to material.Steel rider 604 are arranged in the inner periphery of bundled room 3, by rotate animal material rotated so as to formed it is outer it is tight in pine round bale.Bundle rope Device 603 is tied up to the material for forming round bale.Supporting leg 607 is used to be supported baler when overhauling, and travelling gear 601 exists It is connected when external impetus inputs by chain with steel rider 604 and carries out bundling mechanomotive force.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, choosing membrane cylinder 4 includes roller 401, camshaft assembly 402, inner support Flange 403, cam disc 404, roller 401 are tubular structure, and it is internal with cavity is installed, and camshaft assembly 402 is arranged on roller Among cylinder 401 (i.e. installed in the axial direction of roller 401), uniform intervals are provided with two and propped up along its length in roller 401 Staying orchid 403, the central shaft of camshaft assembly 402 are located in the axis hole of multiple inner support flanges 403, inner support flange 403 Outer peripheral edge is connected with the madial wall of roller 401, and square along its length for the side wall of backing drum 401, camshaft assembly 402 To provided with multiple cam discs 404, multiple cam discs 404 are connected with film stir-up tooth group 405, and film stir-up tooth group 405 includes multiple along roller Circumferentially distributed fix bar, fix bar both ends are connected with roller roof and bottom wall respectively, and middle part is connected with cam disc, fixed Uniform intervals are laid with multiple teeth 4051 to bar along its length.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, running gear 8 includes hoist cylinder and road wheel, hoist cylinder one end and frame Be hinged, the other end is hinged with road wheel, and road wheel is arranged on the bottom of frame.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, hitch frame 1 includes draw bar 101 and support 102, the both ends of draw bar 101 respectively with Frame 3 is connected with drive mechanism, and support 102 is vertically mounted on the front end of draw bar 101, and the bottom of support 102 is provided with bearing 1021。
The course of work of stalk returning to the field of the present utility model, used plastic collection and bundling combine is sketched below:
Complete machine is connected by hitch frame 1 with tractor, first passes through straw chopping and returning machine 2 and cotton stalk is crushed.Get rid of Negative pressure caused by knife throws the stalk after crushing to machine by returning to the field delivery pipe 3.Residual film is led to again after tine 7 lifts Cross the elastic claw chosen on membrane cylinder and residual film is turned into drum overhead with roller, pulled over being rotated counterclockwise by film removing drum 5 to beating Bundling is carried out in bundle machine 6.
In summary, will be existing according to straw-returning provided by the utility model, used plastic collection and bundling combine Return crop stocks to the field and the film case of residual film recovery combine machine is changed to baler, efficiently solving the residual film after recovery should not loosely transport Problem that is defeated and taking large area place.Labour has been liberated significantly, it also avoid being deposited in the residual film of field after reclaiming Run into the secondary pollution that strong wind easily causes.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings Or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model System.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or more, remove It is non-separately to have clearly specific limit.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect;Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature Can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model.In this manual, to the schematic table of above-mentioned term State and be necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, specific features, structure, material or the feature of description can be with Combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in the case of not conflicting, this area Technical staff the different embodiments or example and the feature of different embodiments or example described in this specification can be entered Row combines and combination.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in the scope of the utility model It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, it is characterised in that including:Frame, before frame The hitch frame at end, rack-mounted straw chopping and returning machine, returning to the field delivery pipe, membrane cylinder, film removing drum, baler are chosen, Installed in the loosening device and running gear of frame lower;The hitch frame is connected with drive mechanism, and the stalk crushes also Field machine is connected with the returning to the field delivery pipe, and the membrane cylinder of choosing is connected with the film removing drum, the film removing drum and institute Baler is stated to be connected, residual film after tine lifts by choosing membrane cylinder by residual film with turning to film removing drum, then by Membrane cylinder, which rotates counterclockwise, pulls over to carrying out bundling in baler.
2. straw-returning according to claim 1, used plastic collection and bundling combine, it is characterised in that described to beat Bundle machine includes travelling gear, bundled room and bundle rope device, and the bundled interior is circumferential to be laid with multiple steel riders for bundling operation, Multiple steel riders are connected by chain, and the steel rider is connected with the bundle rope device, and the travelling gear passes through chain with the steel rider Connect and residual film is delivered to the bundled interior, the bundled room rear portion is provided with out bundle door, described to go out to tie door by one Driving part realizes the opening and closing of door.
3. straw-returning according to claim 2, used plastic collection and bundling combine, it is characterised in that the drive Dynamic component includes hydraulic jack, and the rod end of the hydraulic jack goes out to tie door and be hinged with described, the other end be arranged on it is described into Tie on chamber outer wall.
4. straw-returning according to claim 2, used plastic collection and bundling combine, it is characterised in that described to beat Bundle machine side is provided with the supporting leg that can be folded, and the bottom of the baler is provided with the running gear.
5. the straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, its feature according to claim any one of 1-4 exist In the membrane cylinder of choosing includes roller, camshaft assembly, inner support flange, cam disc, and the camshaft assembly is arranged on described Among roller, uniform intervals are provided with multiple inner support flanges along its length in the roller, the camshaft assembly Central shaft is located in the axis hole of multiple inner support flanges, and the outer peripheral edge of the inner support flange is connected with the madial wall of the roller Connect, the camshaft assembly is provided with multiple cam discs along its length, and multiple cam discs are connected with film stir-up tooth group, described Film stir-up tooth group includes multiple fix bars circumferentially distributed along roller, the fix bar both ends respectively with the roller roof and bottom wall It is connected, middle part is connected with the cam disc, and uniform intervals are laid with multiple teeth to the fix bar along its length.
6. the straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, its feature according to claim any one of 1-4 exist In the running gear includes hoist cylinder and road wheel, and described hoist cylinder one end is hinged with the frame, the other end and institute State road wheel to be hinged, the road wheel is arranged on the bottom of the frame.
7. the straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, its feature according to claim any one of 1-4 exist In the loosening device includes the tine installed in bottom of the frame.
8. the straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine, its feature according to claim any one of 1-4 exist In the hitch frame includes draw bar and support, and the draw bar both ends are connected with the frame and drive mechanism respectively, institute The front end that support vertical is arranged on the draw bar is stated, the frame bottom is provided with bearing.
CN201720493867.4U 2017-05-04 2017-05-04 Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine Expired - Fee Related CN206759962U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006152A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-04 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine
CN113994776A (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-02-01 河北农业大学 High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton
CN115349309A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-18 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Straw smashing and returning and residual film recycling and bundling combined machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107006152A (en) * 2017-05-04 2017-08-04 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Straw-returning, used plastic collection and bundling combine
CN113994776A (en) * 2021-05-06 2022-02-01 河北农业大学 High recovery rate incomplete membrane recovery unit suitable for cotton
CN115349309A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-18 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Straw smashing and returning and residual film recycling and bundling combined machine
CN115349309B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-09-08 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 Straw crushing returning and residual film recycling bundling combined machine

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