CN206753673U - Single cylinder diesel decompressor - Google Patents
Single cylinder diesel decompressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206753673U CN206753673U CN201720354261.2U CN201720354261U CN206753673U CN 206753673 U CN206753673 U CN 206753673U CN 201720354261 U CN201720354261 U CN 201720354261U CN 206753673 U CN206753673 U CN 206753673U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- bearing
- driven pulley
- centrifugal
- decompression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Abstract
A kind of single cylinder diesel decompressor, it includes actuating unit, executing agency and opener, driving wheel (11), bearing I in actuating unit（12）, driven pulley (14), bearing I I (13) be linked in sequence, decompression shaft (01), return spring (02), decompression lever (03), drag-line (2), lock shaft (7) link, handle (8) are linked in sequence in executing agency, and bearing pin (50), centrifugal-block (51), spring (56), limiting plate (55), guide plate (53), nut (54), support bar (52) are linked in sequence in opener.Handle (8) is pulled out into locking lock shaft (7) during startup and opens and depressurizes, when driven pulley (14) rotating speed reaches setting value, centrifugal-block (51) releases the locking to lock shaft (7), and diesel engine, which is realized, to be started.Adjustment spring (56) just changes the startup rotating speed of diesel engine to the pressure of centrifugal-block (51), adapts to different operating modes and starts.
Description
Technical field
A kind of single cylinder diesel decompressor is the utility model is related to, specifically single cylinder diesel on startup can be automatic
The device of decompression is released, belongs to technical field of internal combustion engines.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine is conventional dynamic power machine, and particularly horizontal bar diesel engine is applied in fields such as agricultural machinery, Transport Machinery
Widely, most horizontal bar diesel engine is all provided with manual cranking, and decompressor will be first opened in manual cranking,
Single cylinder diesel unclamps decompressor again when reaching certain rotating speed, diesel engine could start, in operation operator's proficiency
The manual operating crank of decompressor one is manipulated, a manual operating crank makes startup power very limited, is difficult often to start, often starts
When one people manipulate decompressor, a people manipulates crank, but it is difficult to coordinate again that two people, which manipulate, therefore the manual cranking of horizontal bar diesel engine
It is user's very stubborn problem.
The domestic manual cranking for horizontal bar diesel engine also has many research, for example starts front opening decompression, during startup
Decompression restoring means is transmitted into the rotation of diesel engine, when diesel engine turnning circle reaches a certain amount of, device, which will depressurize, to restore in fact
Now start, but because its number of turns is not the foundation of diesel engine starting, therefore can not extensive use.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of single cylinder diesel decompressor, the letter of its structure
It is single, it is easy for installation, decompression can be automatically terminated in horizontal bar diesel engine starting, make operator can be with two-hand control crank, so
Startability can be not only improved, makes the startup of horizontal bar diesel engine convenient.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in：A kind of single cylinder diesel decompressor, it includes actuating unit, held
Row mechanism and opener, the actuating unit includes driving wheel and driven pulley is connected, and driving wheel passes through bearing I and base
Connection, driven pulley are connected by bearing I I with base, and the executing agency includes decompression lever, and one end of decompression lever is connected to decompression
On axle, return spring is connected on decompression lever, the other end of decompression lever and the end of drag-line connect, the other end and the lock shaft chain of drag-line
Connect, the end of lock shaft is connected with handle, and the both ends of drag-line set are separately fixed on fixed support I and fixed support II, described to open
Opening mechanism includes fixed bearing pin on the driven wheel, centrifugal-block and hinge, the connecting spring on the outside of centrifugal-block, spring it is another
Side connects limiting plate, and limiting plate is fixed on the driven wheel, and support bar is fixed on base, and nut is directed to plate and is fixed on support
On bar.
First handle is pulled out when starting diesel engine, the lock shaft and drag-line being connected with handle move, and centrifugal-block is in spring
Under effect that lock shaft is locked, because drag-line set is fixed by fixed support I and fixed support II, therefore the end of drag-line is also moved,
So that the decompression lever being connected with end rotates, the decompression of diesel engine is opened.
When manipulating crank startup diesel engine, crank driving driving wheel rotates, so as to drive the driven pulley being attached thereto to rotate,
Centrifugal-block is circled and compression spring, when driven pulley rotational speed reaches certain value, i.e., the centrifugal force of centrifugal-block and
Centrifugation distance is when reaching setting value, and centrifugal-block releases the locking action to lock shaft, decompression lever under the elastic force effect of return spring to
Back rotation, diesel engine releases decompression and started, while the end to link together, drag-line, lock shaft and handle are withdrawn into initially
State.Spring is adjusted to the pressure of centrifugal-block, rotating speed when centrifugal-block unlocks to lock shaft is just changed, so as to change diesel oil
The startup rotating speed of machine, adapt to different operating modes and start.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
A kind of single cylinder diesel decompressor of the utility model, its is simple in construction, and operator can be subtracted with bimanualness crank
Pressure automatically terminates, and adjusts the startup rotating speed of diesel engine, adapts to various operating modes, easy for installation, and it is good to start effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that A-A sectional views when opening are depressurized in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B-B views in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is direction of motion schematic diagram of Fig. 3 associated components during decompression releases.
Fig. 5 is view of Fig. 2 associated components after the direction of motion during decompression releases is shown and released.
Fig. 6 is the side view of second embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is that A-A sectional views when opening are depressurized in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the D-D views in Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the E-E views in Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the F-F views in Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the G-G views in Figure 10.
Figure 12 is view of the associated components after the direction of motion during decompression releases is shown and released in Fig. 7.
In figure：The drag-line sets of 01. decompression shaft, 02. return spring, 03. decompression lever, 1. end, 2. drag-line, 4. fixed support I 5.
6. the driven pulleys 15. of 13. bearing I I of fixed support II 7. lock shaft, 8. handle, 10. base, 11. driving wheel, 12. bearing Is 14.
The forked standard 27. of 25. vertical rod of free bearing 16. pin, 17. pouring weight, 20. rotating disk, 21. bearing I II, 22. fixed disk, 23. stage clips 26.
The spiral shells of runner 28. bearing pin II, 30. limiting plate I, 31. return spring, 32. cover plates 33. inclined-plane, 34. skewback, 35. guide plate I 36.
The spring of 55. limiting plate of female 50. bearing pins of I 51. centrifugal-block, 52. support bar, 53. guide plate, 54. nut 56..
Embodiment
In fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment it include actuating unit, executing agency and opener, actuating unit includes master
Driving wheel (11) and driven pulley (14) drive connection, driving wheel (11) pass through bearing I（12）With base（10）Connection, driven pulley (14)
It is connected by bearing I I (13) with base (10), executing agency includes decompression lever (03), and one end of decompression lever (03), which is connected to, to be subtracted
On last item (01), return spring (02) is connected on decompression lever (03), the other end of decompression lever (03) connects with the end (1) of drag-line (2)
Connect, the other end and the lock shaft (7) of drag-line (2) are linked, and the end of lock shaft (7) is connected with handle (8), the both ends point of drag-line set (5)
It is not fixed on fixed support I (4) and fixed support II (6), opener includes the bearing pin being fixed on driven pulley (14)
(50), centrifugal-block (51) is be hinged with bearing pin (50), and support bar (52) is fixed on base (10), and nut (54) is directed to plate (53)
It is fixed on support bar (52).
In figure 3, connecting spring (56) on the outside of centrifugal-block (51), the opposite side connection limiting plate (55) of spring (56), limit
Position plate (55) is fixed on driven pulley (14).
First handle (8) is pulled out when starting diesel engine, as shown in Fig. 2 the lock shaft (7) and drag-line (2) that are connected with handle (8)
Move, centrifugal-block (51) is locked by lock shaft (7) under spring (56) effect, and its B-B view is as shown in figure 3, due to drag-line
Cover (5) by fixed support I (4) and fixed support II (6) fixations, therefore the end (1) of drag-line (2) is also moved so that with end
The decompression lever (03) of (1) connection is held to rotate, the decompression of diesel engine is opened.
When manipulating crank startup diesel engine, crank driving driving wheel (11) rotates, so as to drive the driven pulley being attached thereto
(14) rotate, centrifugal-block (51) is circled simultaneously compression spring (56), as shown in figure 4, working as driven pulley (14) rotational speed
When reaching certain value, i.e., when the centrifugal force of centrifugal-block (51) and centrifugation distance reach setting value, centrifugal-block (51) is released to lock shaft
(7) locking action, decompression lever (03) release decompression and started in the presence of return spring (02) to back rotation, diesel engine, together
When the end to link together (1), drag-line (2), lock shaft (7) and handle (8) be withdrawn into original state, as shown in Figure 5.
It is that centrifugal-block (51) compression spring is moved to setting position realization because centrifugal-block (51) unlocks to lock shaft (7)
, therefore spring (56) is adjusted to the pressure of centrifugal-block (51), centrifugal force when unlocking just is changed, also just changes and understands
The rotating speed of driving wheel (11) and driven pulley (14) during except locking, so as to change the startup rotating speed of diesel engine, adapts to different operating modes and opens
It is dynamic.
In Fig. 6-12 second embodiment, it includes actuating unit, executing agency and opener, actuating unit bag
Driving wheel (11) and driven pulley (14) drive connection are included, driving wheel (11) passes through bearing I（12）With base（10）Connection, driven pulley
(14) it is connected by bearing I I (13) with base (10), executing agency includes decompression lever (03), one end connection of decompression lever (03)
On decompression shaft (01), return spring (02), the other end of decompression lever (03) and the end of drag-line (2) are connected on decompression lever (03)
(1) connect, the other end and the lock shaft (7) of drag-line (2) are linked, and the end of lock shaft (7) is connected with handle (8), drag-line set (5)
Both ends are separately fixed on fixed support I (4) and fixed support II (6), and opener includes being fixed on driven pulley (14)
Free bearing (15), pouring weight (17) is be hinged by pin (16) and free bearing (15), and rotating disk (20), rotating disk are provided with the outside of pouring weight (17)
(20) it is connected by bearing I II (21) with fixed disk (22), forked standard (26) is fixedly connected on fixed disk (22), and runner (27) is logical
Cross bearing pin II (28) to be movably connected on forked standard (26), vertical rod (25) is fixed on base (10), and vertical rod (25) passes through fixed disk
(22) through hole on, stage clip (23) is enclosed in vertical rod (25) on the outside of fixed disk (22), vertical rod (25) afterbody is by nut I (36)
It is directed to plate I (35) to be fixed in vertical rod (25), cover plate (32) is fixedly connected on guide plate I (35), the bottom of skewback (34)
Be movably placed in the space that guide plate I (35) and cover plate (32) are formed, the inclined-plane (33) of skewback (34) runner (27) just under
Side, one end of return spring (31) are connected on skewback (34), and the other end of return spring (31) is connected on limiting plate I (30), limit
Position plate (30) is fixedly connected on cover plate (32).
First handle (8) is pulled out when starting diesel engine, as shown in fig. 7, the lock shaft (7) and drag-line (2) that are connected with handle (8)
Move, skewback (34) is locked by lock shaft (7) to center movement under return spring (31) effect, as shown in fig. 7, due to drag-line
Cover (5) by fixed support I (4) and fixed support II (6) fixations, therefore the end (1) of drag-line (2) is also moved so that with end
The decompression lever (03) of (1) connection is held to rotate, the decompression of diesel engine is opened.
When manipulating crank startup diesel engine, crank driving driving wheel (11) rotates, so as to drive the driven pulley being attached thereto
(14) rotate, circle pouring weight (17) and produce centrifugal force, under the action of the centrifugal force pouring weight (17) around pin (16) to
Outer rotation, pouring weight (17) and meanwhile drive rotating disk (20) rotate and move down, so as to promote the bearing I II to link together
(21), fixed disk (22), forked standard (26), runner (27), bearing pin II (28) are moved down, and fixed disk (22) moves down process
In to the increase of the pressure of stage clip (23), after driven pulley (14) rotational speed reaches certain value, runner (27) just touches skewback
(34) inclined-plane (33) simultaneously promotes skewback (34) to be displaced outwardly, as shown in figure 12, when skewback (34) is moved outwardly to setting value just
The locking action to lock shaft (7) is released, decompression lever (03) releases decompression in the presence of return spring (02) to back rotation, diesel engine
And start, while the end to link together (1), drag-line (2), lock shaft (7) and handle (8) are withdrawn into original state.
It is that fixed disk (22) compression press spring (23) is moved down into setting position because skewback (34) unlocks to lock shaft (7)
Realization is put, therefore adjusts stage clip (23) to the pressure of fixed disk (22), just changes the centrifugation of pouring weight when unlocking (17)
Power, the rotating speed of driving wheel when unlocking (11) and driven pulley (14) is also just changed, so as to change the startup rotating speed of diesel engine,
Different operating modes are adapted to start.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model, still, the utility model and unlimited is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, can be to skill of the present utility model in range of the technology design of the present utility model
Art scheme carries out a variety of simple variants, and these simple variants belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, it can be combined by any suitable means.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to each
The possible combination of kind no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, it can also be combined between a variety of embodiments of the present utility model, as long as it is not disobeyed
Thought of the present utility model is carried on the back, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in the utility model.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. single cylinder diesel decompressor, it is characterised in that：It includes actuating unit, executing agency and opener, institute Stating actuating unit includes driving wheel (11) and driven pulley (14) drive connection, and driving wheel (11) passes through bearing I（12）With base （10）Connection, driven pulley (14) are connected by bearing I I (13) with base (10), and the executing agency includes decompression lever (03), subtracts One end of depression bar (03) is connected on decompression shaft (01), on decompression lever (03) connect return spring (02), decompression lever (03) it is another End is connected with the end (1) of drag-line (2), and the other end and the lock shaft (7) of drag-line (2) link, end and the handle (8) of lock shaft (7) Connection, the both ends of drag-line set (5) are separately fixed on fixed support I (4) and fixed support II (6), and described opener connects It is connected on base (10) and driven pulley (14).
- A kind of 2. single cylinder diesel decompressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opener includes The bearing pin (50) being fixed on driven pulley (14), centrifugal-block (51) is be hinged with bearing pin (50), the connection bullet on the outside of centrifugal-block (51) Spring (56), the opposite side connection limiting plate (55) of spring (56), limiting plate (55) are fixed on driven pulley (14), support bar (52) It is fixed on base (10), nut (54) is directed to plate (53) and is fixed on support bar (52).
- A kind of 3. single cylinder diesel decompressor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The opener includes The free bearing (15) being fixed on driven pulley (14), pouring weight (17) is be hinged by pin (16) and free bearing (15), in pouring weight (17) Outside is provided with rotating disk (20), and rotating disk (20) is connected by bearing I II (21) with fixed disk (22), and forked standard (26) is fixedly connected on On price fixing (22), runner (27) is movably connected on forked standard (26) by bearing pin II (28), and vertical rod (25) is fixed on base (10) On, vertical rod (25) passes through the through hole on fixed disk (22), has stage clip (23) to be enclosed in vertical rod (25) on the outside of fixed disk (22), stands Bar (25) afterbody is directed to plate I (35) by nut I (36) and is fixed in vertical rod (25), and cover plate (32) is fixedly connected on guide plate I (35) on, the bottom of skewback (34) is movably placed in the space that guide plate I (35) and cover plate (32) are formed, the inclined-plane of skewback (34) (33) it is connected in the underface of runner (27), one end of return spring (31) on skewback (34), the other end of return spring (31) connects It is connected on limiting plate I (30), limiting plate (30) is fixedly connected on cover plate (32).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720354261.2U CN206753673U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Single cylinder diesel decompressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720354261.2U CN206753673U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Single cylinder diesel decompressor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206753673U true CN206753673U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
Family
ID=60612560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720354261.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206753673U (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Single cylinder diesel decompressor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206753673U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948899A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-14 | 山东交通学院 | Single cylinder diesel decompressor |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201720354261.2U patent/CN206753673U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106948899A (en) * | 2017-04-06 | 2017-07-14 | 山东交通学院 | Single cylinder diesel decompressor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20200406 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |