CN206750814U - Drum-type AGV devices - Google Patents
Drum-type AGV devices Download PDFInfo
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- CN206750814U CN206750814U CN201621412606.7U CN201621412606U CN206750814U CN 206750814 U CN206750814 U CN 206750814U CN 201621412606 U CN201621412606 U CN 201621412606U CN 206750814 U CN206750814 U CN 206750814U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及运输装置,特别是一种主要应用于汽车生产车间转运生产产品的能快速变更AGV送料轨迹、节约时间以提高生产效率的滚筒式AGV装置。The utility model relates to a transportation device, in particular to a drum-type AGV device which is mainly used in automobile production workshops to transfer production products and can quickly change the AGV feeding track, save time and improve production efficiency.
背景技术Background technique
AGV是(Automated Guided Vehicle)的缩写,意即“自动导引运输车”,是指装备有电磁或光学等自动导引装置,它能够沿规定的导引路径行驶,具有安全保护以及各种移载功能的运输车,AGV属于轮式移动机器人(WMR――Wheeled Mobile Robot)的范畴。AGV is the abbreviation of (Automated Guided Vehicle), which means "automatically guided transport vehicle". AGV belongs to the category of wheeled mobile robot (WMR—Wheeled Mobile Robot).
现阶段AGV在工厂的运用已较为成熟,能够实现高自动化送料。运输辊道在工厂中也有运用,达到传送物料的效果。At this stage, the application of AGV in the factory is relatively mature, and it can realize highly automated feeding. The conveyor roller table is also used in the factory to achieve the effect of conveying materials.
在只使用AGV的情况下,需要完成送料轨迹方向上的转换时,需要一定的转弯长度及时间;在单纯使用运料辊道情况下,要实现轨迹的变化,需要铺设多条辊道,浪费空间且效果不好。In the case of only using AGV, when it is necessary to complete the conversion in the direction of the feeding track, a certain turning length and time are required; in the case of purely using the feeding roller table, in order to realize the change of the track, it is necessary to lay multiple roller tables, which is wasteful. space and the effect is not good.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种能快速变更AGV送料轨迹、节约时间以提高生产效率的滚筒式AGV装置。In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a drum-type AGV device that can quickly change the AGV feeding track, save time and improve production efficiency.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用技术方案是:滚筒式AGV装置,包括AGV本体,在该AGV本体的底部设置有动力滚轮,在所述的AGV本体的两侧固定连接有向后端延伸出去的侧板;两侧所述的侧板之间设置有位于AGV本体后端的辊筒装置;所述的辊筒装置包括两块支撑板和两块横板,两块所述的支撑板分别设置在两块侧板内侧;两块所述的横板之间安装有多个辊筒,所述的横板的两端搭在支撑板上。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a drum-type AGV device, including an AGV body, a power roller is arranged at the bottom of the AGV body, and there are fixed connections on both sides of the AGV body extending out to the rear end. side plates; between the side plates on both sides, there is a roller device located at the rear end of the AGV body; the roller device includes two support plates and two horizontal plates, and the two support plates are respectively set On the inside of the two side plates; between the two horizontal plates are installed a plurality of rollers, and the two ends of the horizontal plates rest on the support plate.
进一步的,所述的支撑板上设置有与横板端部对应的液压缸,该液压缸的伸缩端与横板固定连接。Further, the support plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder corresponding to the end of the horizontal plate, and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate.
进一步的,所述的辊筒通过轴承安装在两块横板之间。Further, the rollers are installed between two horizontal plates through bearings.
进一步的,还包括有传动带,在每个所述的辊筒上贴近横板的位置设置有带轮,所述的传动带将同一端的带轮连载一起。Further, it also includes a transmission belt, a pulley is provided on each of the rollers close to the horizontal plate, and the transmission belt connects the pulleys at the same end together.
进一步的,所述的侧板向AGV本体前端延伸,并在该延伸端配合有配重块。Further, the side plate extends toward the front end of the AGV body, and a counterweight is fitted at the extended end.
进一步的,在所述的侧板上与液压缸对应的位置开设有维护孔。Further, a maintenance hole is opened on the side plate at a position corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder.
进一步的,所述的动力滚轮可伸缩,在所述的侧板底部设置有多个第一支撑腿。Further, the power roller is retractable, and a plurality of first support legs are arranged at the bottom of the side plate.
进一步的,在所述的支撑板的底部设置有多个第二支撑腿。Further, a plurality of second support legs are arranged at the bottom of the support plate.
进一步的,所述的第一支撑腿的底部和第二支撑腿的底部均设置有弹性橡胶垫。Further, the bottom of the first support leg and the bottom of the second support leg are both provided with elastic rubber pads.
进一步的,所述的辊筒为不锈钢制成的实心辊。Further, the roller is a solid roller made of stainless steel.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的滚筒式AGV装置,通过AGV本体、动力滚轮、侧板以及辊筒装置等的配合,不仅能够方便地运输货物,而且能够方便地装载和卸载货物,缩短了转运人员的走动距离,提高了转运人员的工作节拍,达到减少劳动强度的效果,大大提高了生产效率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the roller-type AGV device of the utility model, through the cooperation of the AGV body, power rollers, side plates and roller devices, can not only transport goods conveniently, but also can load and unload goods conveniently, The walking distance of the transfer personnel is shortened, the working rhythm of the transfer personnel is improved, the effect of reducing labor intensity is achieved, and the production efficiency is greatly improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的滚筒式AGV装置的辊筒装置升起后的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram after the roller device of the roller type AGV device of the utility model is raised;
图2是本实用新型的滚筒式AGV装置的辊筒装置下降后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the roller device of the roller type AGV device of the utility model descends;
图中,1—AGV本体;2—动力滚轮;3—侧板;4—支撑板;5—液压缸;6—横板;7—辊筒;8—传动带;9—第二支撑腿;10—配重块;11—第一支撑腿;12—维护孔。In the figure, 1—AGV body; 2—power roller; 3—side plate; 4—support plate; 5—hydraulic cylinder; 6—horizontal plate; 7—roller; 8—drive belt; 9—second support leg; 10 - counterweight; 11 - first support leg; 12 - maintenance hole.
具体实施方式detailed description
为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本实用新型的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一面分实施例,而不是全面的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本实用新型所保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be described in detail below. Apparently, the described embodiment is only a partial embodiment of the present utility model, rather than a comprehensive embodiment. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other implementations obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1、图2所示,本实用新型的滚筒式AGV装置,包括AGV本体1,在该AGV本体1的底部设置有动力滚轮2,在所述的AGV本体1的两侧固定连接有向后端延伸出去的侧板3;两侧所述的侧板3之间设置有位于AGV本体1后端的辊筒装置;所述的辊筒装置包括两块支撑板4和两块横板6,两块所述的支撑板4分别设置在两块侧板3内侧;两块所述的横板6之间安装有多个辊筒7,所述的横板6的两端搭在支撑板4上。本实用新型的滚筒式AGV装置,通过AGV本体1、动力滚轮2、侧板3以及辊筒装置等的配合,不仅能够方便地运输货物,而且能够方便地装载和卸载货物,缩短了转运人员的走动距离,提高了转运人员的工作节拍,达到减少劳动强度的效果,大大提高了生产效率。使用时,AGV本体1驱动动力滚轮2到装载货物的位置,然后将货物放置在辊筒7上,推送放稳,然后AGV本体1运输到所需的工位,此时可以直接从辊筒7单上推送下货物,而不需要转动AGV本体1的方向,而且减少了工作人员的劳动距离,同时降低了劳动强度,使用AGV与辊道的结合,可以达到快速的送料轨迹变更,节约了时间与空间,提高了生产效率。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the roller type AGV device of the present invention includes an AGV body 1, and a power roller 2 is arranged at the bottom of the AGV body 1, and the two sides of the AGV body 1 are fixedly connected with directed The side plate 3 extending from the rear end; a roller device located at the rear end of the AGV body 1 is arranged between the side plates 3 on both sides; the roller device includes two support plates 4 and two horizontal plates 6, The two support plates 4 are respectively arranged inside the two side plates 3; a plurality of rollers 7 are installed between the two transverse plates 6, and the two ends of the transverse plates 6 rest on the support plates 4 superior. The drum-type AGV device of the utility model, through the cooperation of the AGV body 1, the power roller 2, the side plate 3 and the roller device, etc., can not only transport goods conveniently, but also can load and unload goods conveniently, shortening the working hours of transport personnel. The walking distance improves the working rhythm of the transfer personnel, achieves the effect of reducing labor intensity, and greatly improves production efficiency. When in use, the AGV body 1 drives the power roller 2 to the position where the goods are loaded, and then the goods are placed on the roller 7, pushed and stabilized, and then the AGV body 1 is transported to the required station. At this time, it can be directly loaded from the roller 7 The goods are pushed up and down without turning the direction of the AGV body 1, and the labor distance of the staff is reduced, and the labor intensity is reduced at the same time. The combination of the AGV and the roller table can achieve a rapid change of the feeding track and save time. and space, improving production efficiency.
作为优选的,所述的支撑板4上设置有与横板6端部对应的液压缸5,该液压缸5的伸缩端与横板6固定连接。通过液压缸5的作用,当需要装载或者卸载货物的时候液压缸5的伸缩端上升,使辊筒7与装卸处的位置齐平,方便推送,当装载或者卸载货物完成后,液压缸5的伸缩端下降,货物或者空箱可以落入辊筒7与侧板3以及横板6形成的空间中,可以防止掉落,提高了稳定性。Preferably, the support plate 4 is provided with a hydraulic cylinder 5 corresponding to the end of the horizontal plate 6 , and the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plate 6 . Through the function of hydraulic cylinder 5, when it is necessary to load or unload goods, the telescopic end of hydraulic cylinder 5 rises, so that the roller 7 is flush with the position of the loading and unloading place, which is convenient for pushing. When the loading or unloading of goods is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 The telescopic end descends, and goods or empty boxes can fall into the space formed by the roller 7, the side plate 3 and the horizontal plate 6, which can prevent falling and improve stability.
作为优选的,所述的辊筒7通过轴承安装在两块横板6之间。横板6上可以直接开通孔或者凹槽与辊筒7的两端配合,但是通孔或者凹槽的受力不平衡,且摩擦损伤大,因此轴承的设置可以减少摩擦损耗,延长了使用寿命。Preferably, the roller 7 is installed between two horizontal plates 6 through bearings. The horizontal plate 6 can directly open holes or grooves to cooperate with the two ends of the roller 7, but the force of the through holes or grooves is unbalanced, and the friction damage is large, so the setting of the bearing can reduce friction loss and prolong the service life .
作为优选的,还包括有传动带8,在每个所述的辊筒7上贴近横板6的位置设置有带轮,所述的传动带8将同一端的带轮连载一起。通过传动带8和带轮的配合将多个辊筒7连成一体,统一方向和速度的滚动,提高了稳定性。值得注意的是,如果货物过重,还可以设置动力电机带动传动带8方便推送。Preferably, a transmission belt 8 is also included, and a pulley is provided at a position close to the horizontal plate 6 on each of the rollers 7, and the transmission belt 8 connects the pulleys at the same end together. Through the cooperation of the transmission belt 8 and the pulley, the plurality of rollers 7 are connected into one body, and the rolling in the same direction and speed improves the stability. It is worth noting that if the goods are too heavy, a power motor can also be set to drive the transmission belt 8 to facilitate pushing.
作为优选的,所述的侧板3向AGV本体1前端延伸,并在该延伸端配合有配重块10。Preferably, the side plate 3 extends toward the front end of the AGV body 1, and a counterweight 10 is fitted at the extended end.
作为优选的,在所述的侧板3上与液压缸5对应的位置开设有维护孔12。维护孔12的设置主要是为了方便检修和维护液压缸5,当然,从另一方面来说,也减轻了重量,减少了AGV本体1的能耗。Preferably, a maintenance hole 12 is opened at a position corresponding to the hydraulic cylinder 5 on the side plate 3 . The setting of the maintenance hole 12 is mainly for the convenience of inspection and maintenance of the hydraulic cylinder 5 , of course, on the other hand, it also reduces the weight and reduces the energy consumption of the AGV body 1 .
作为优选的,所述的动力滚轮2可伸缩,在所述的侧板1底部设置有多个第一支撑腿11。当AGV本体1停下的时候可以令动力滚轮2收起,让第一支撑腿11着地,一方面可以防止AGV本体1意外滚动,提高稳定性,另一方面也减小了动力滚轮2的负荷,延长了使用寿命。Preferably, the power roller 2 is telescopic, and a plurality of first support legs 11 are arranged at the bottom of the side plate 1 . When the AGV body 1 is stopped, the power roller 2 can be retracted and the first support leg 11 can be grounded. On the one hand, it can prevent the AGV body 1 from accidentally rolling and improve stability. On the other hand, it also reduces the load on the power roller 2. , prolong the service life.
作为优选的,在所述的支撑板4的底部设置有多个第二支撑腿9。第二支撑腿9可以辅助第一支撑腿11进一步分担负荷,提高稳定性。Preferably, a plurality of second support legs 9 are provided at the bottom of the support plate 4 . The second support leg 9 can assist the first support leg 11 to further share the load and improve stability.
作为优选的,所述的第一支撑腿11的底部和第二支撑腿9的底部均设置有弹性橡胶垫。由于在装载或者卸载货物的时候会发生震动,对底面有较大的震动,弹性橡胶垫的设置起到缓冲的作用,可以减少对底面的损伤。Preferably, elastic rubber pads are provided on the bottom of the first supporting leg 11 and the bottom of the second supporting leg 9 . Since there will be vibrations when loading or unloading goods, there will be greater vibrations on the bottom surface, and the setting of the elastic rubber pad will play a buffering role, which can reduce damage to the bottom surface.
作为优选的,所述的辊筒7为不锈钢制成的实心辊。Preferably, the roller 7 is a solid roller made of stainless steel.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Anyone familiar with the technical field can easily think of changes or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model Replacement should be covered within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621412606.7U CN206750814U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Drum-type AGV devices |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621412606.7U CN206750814U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Drum-type AGV devices |
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| CN206750814U true CN206750814U (en) | 2017-12-15 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108189928A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 东风专用设备科技有限公司 | Extension type long stroke automated guided vehicle |
| CN110525868A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 黄石鼎信机电有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic AGV Matter Transfer handling system |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201621412606.7U patent/CN206750814U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108189928A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-22 | 东风专用设备科技有限公司 | Extension type long stroke automated guided vehicle |
| CN110525868A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-03 | 黄石鼎信机电有限公司 | A kind of full-automatic AGV Matter Transfer handling system |
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Address after: No.1183, Yingkou Road, Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone, Jilin Province, 130000 Patentee after: Changchun Fuweian Daotuo Automobile Metal Parts Co.,Ltd. Address before: 130033 Yingkou Road, Changchun economic and Technological Development Zone, Changchun, Jilin, 1183 Patentee before: CHANGCHUN FAW FAWAY ADIENT AUTOMOTIVE METAL COMPONENTS CO.,LTD. |
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