CN206746338U - Urea for vehicle process units - Google Patents
Urea for vehicle process units Download PDFInfo
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- CN206746338U CN206746338U CN201621411751.3U CN201621411751U CN206746338U CN 206746338 U CN206746338 U CN 206746338U CN 201621411751 U CN201621411751 U CN 201621411751U CN 206746338 U CN206746338 U CN 206746338U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of urea for vehicle process units, including for toppling over the feeding system of packed urea, the quantitative filling system for filling ultra-pure water, for the circulation stirring system for mixing pure water and urea and the final mean annual increment solution output system for exporting the solution being stirred;The quantitative filling system includes flood pattern, heating circulation system and water charging system.Urea for vehicle process units with said structure, realizes mass automatic production, substantially increases production efficiency, meets and produces needs.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of device for producing urea for vehicle solution.
Background technology
Because the environmental protection department of various countries proposes the nitrogen oxides pollution thing that further reduction diesel emission is put.Start
Machine manufacturer begins to use SCR technology, and (Selective Catalytic Reduction Technology selective catalysis is also
Former technology) reach the requirement of environmental administration.Diesel engine vent gas treatment fluid (country be commonly called as:Automobile urea, urea for vehicle, vapour
Car environmental protection urea), it is the running stores for having to use in SCR technology.
Automobile-used level urea is mainly dissolved in the operation of ultra-pure water by the preparation of urea for vehicle solution.At present, urea for vehicle
The production equipment of solution falls behind, and can not meet large batch of production requirement.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of urea for vehicle process units, realizes the automatic metaplasia of urea for vehicle
Production.
To solve above technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is:A kind of urea for vehicle process units, including with
In the feeding system, the quantitative filling system for filling, the circulation for pure water and urea to be mixed of toppling over packed urea
Stirring system and the final mean annual increment solution output system for exporting the solution being stirred;The quantitative filling system includes water filling system
System, heating circulation system and water charging system.
As an improvement the circulation stirring system includes an agitator tank, charging is provided with above the agitator tank
Mouthful;In the agitator tank storing basket for being provided with some holes is provided with below charging aperture;It is provided with and follows on the agitator tank
Ring solution inlet and circulation solution outlet and the entrance being connected with quantitative filling system;The circulation solution entrance and circulation are molten
Liquid outlet is connected with water circulating pump both ends respectively.Circulated using solution and produce vortex and be stirred, substitute traditional mechanical stir
Mix, its stirring efficiency is high, stirs, and the outside contamination for avoiding tradition machinery formula agitating device from bringing.Stir box cavity
Section is preferably round rectangle or rounded square, so advantageously forms solution and forms eddy flow.Matter is provided with agitator tank
Amount on-line monitoring sensor.Quality for on-line checking solution.
As an improvement the feeding system includes the loading bracket being connected with the agitator tank in circulation stirring system,
The loading bracket can be stirred above and below itself and the tie point of agitator tank, in addition to the driving dress for driving loading bracket to stir
Put;The loading bracket includes link and is vertically arranged in the supporting plate of link front end;It is fixed with the loading bracket
The feeding port of oval tubular, both sides are provided with the support tube of cylindrical shape in feeding port;Also include being used for feeding port and packed urine
The fixed cingulum of element.Supporting plate is used to support packed urea.Drive device can be oil cylinder or cylinder and other can drive
The equipment of loading bracket upset.The opening of packed urea is placed on feeding port, and tightened with cingulum.Its effect is by bag first
Dress urea is fixed in loading bracket, prevents it from being dropped when upset.Next to that for the opening of packed urea to be strutted,
In order to avoid effect is toppled in the influence of opening closure when toppling over.Feeding port for oval tubular lacks support force, is used in it
Side both sides set cylindric support tube.On the premise of playing a supporting role, also do not stop urea topples over path.By turning over
Turn to be poured directly into agitator tank, reduce the labor intensity of worker, improve production efficiency.
As an improvement flood pattern in the quantitative filling system include the main line being connected with agitator tank and
Some incubators being connected respectively with main line by branched pipe;Liquid level sensor and temperature are provided with some incubators
Spend sensor;Dispenser pump is provided with the main line;Water injecting electromagnetic valve is provided with the branched pipe;The water injecting electromagnetic valve
It is connected with dispenser pump with controller.
As an improvement the water charging system in the quantitative filling system includes a water producing tank, the water producing tank is led to
Pipeline is crossed to be connected with each incubator respectively;The moisturizing magnetic valve being connected with controller is provided between incubator and water producing tank
And small pump.
As an improvement the in addition to ultra-pure water process units toward water producing tank injection ultra-pure water;The ultra-pure water production
Device includes mechanism body and the cartridge filter inside the mechanism body, and the water inlet of the cartridge filter connects
Connect pretreatment module;Also include reverse osmosis unit, electrodeionization module, resistivity detecting device;The reverse osmosis unit includes
One or more reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, the water filtered from the cartridge filter are filled by high-pressure pump into the counter-infiltration
Put;The water inlet of the electrodeionization module connects the delivery port of the reverse osmosis unit;The resistivity detecting device connection
The delivery port of the electrodeionization module.
As an improvement the pretreatment module includes the first filter mechanism, the second mistake being sequentially connected by pipeline
Filter structure and the 3rd filter mechanism;It is one or more in first filter mechanism, the second filter mechanism and the 3rd filter mechanism
The top of filter mechanism is provided with back purge system.
As an improvement the heating circulation system includes a heater, the heater by pipeline respectively with
Each incubator connects and forms loop;And it is provided with the inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline between incubator and heater
Heating electromagnetic valve;Heat cycles pump is additionally provided between incubator and heater.
In quantitative filling system, incubator is 2.Liquid level sensor in incubator is high, normal, basic three.Heater is
Ptc heater.The flowmeter being connected with controller is provided with main line.Flowmeter includes the rotating shaft perpendicular to water (flow) direction;
The rotating shaft lower end is fixed with impeller, and rotating shaft upper end is fixed with magnet;Also include coordinating with magnet carrying out magnetic force line cutting
Coil.Current flow driving impeller rotates, and impeller drives the magnet rotation being coaxial therewith.Magnet causes magnetic force during rotating
Wire cutting, form flux change.The change is recorded by controller, for determining the rotating speed of impeller, and passes through fluid publicity
Calculate outflow.
As an improvement the final mean annual increment solution output system include with circulation stirring system share water circulating pump and
The tee ball valve being connected with water circulating pump;The tee ball valve has two water sides, one of water side with agitator tank
Circulation solution entrance connection, another water side connects with finished product efferent duct.Final mean annual increment solution output system and circulation stirring
System shares a water circulating pump, and is switched by tee ball valve.When carrying out circulation stirring, tee ball valve and finished product are cut off
Path between efferent duct, solution is allowed to be followed by circulation solution entrance and circulation solution outlet between agitator tank and water circulating pump
Ring.After solution concentration reaches requirement, the path between tee ball valve and circulation solution entrance is cut off, allows solution to flow to finished product defeated
Outlet pipe.
As an improvement it is provided with post-filter between the tee ball valve and finished product efferent duct.For by solution
In the filtering of undissolved urea granules, when pure solution.
It is of the present utility model to be beneficial in that:Urea for vehicle process units with said structure, realize extensive
Automated production, production efficiency is substantially increased, meet and produce needs.The utility model utilizes eddy flow caused by solution to substitute
The agitating mode of tradition machinery formula, its stirring efficiency is high, stirs, and avoids the possible band of tradition machinery formula agitating device
The pollution come.And some equipment and pipeline are shared between its circulation stirring system and final mean annual increment solution output system, is avoided
Equipment repeats.The manual operation traditional by heating water filling replacement automatically, its efficiency high, without artificial on duty, and stability
Height, be advantageous to be lifted the quality and yield of product.Worked by turns using multiple incubators, avoid out of stock, had using whole work
Sequence flow is smoothed out.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model faces internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is top view of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is that the utility model overlooks internal structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is feeding port schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of quantitative filling system.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of flowmeter.
The front view schematic diagram for the ultra-pure water process units that Fig. 8 the utility model one embodiment provides;
The side view schematic diagram for the ultra-pure water process units that Fig. 9 the utility model one embodiment provides;
The structural representation of ultrapure water pretreatment module shown in Figure 10 the utility model one embodiment;
Figure 11 is the ultra-pure water process units and pretreatment module connection diagram shown in the utility model one embodiment.
Marked in figure:1 agitator tank, 2 loading brackets, 3 drive devices, 4 feeding ports, 5 finished product efferent ducts, 6 entrances, 7 circulations
Solution inlet, the outlet of 8 circulation solutions, 9 storing baskets, 14 charging apertures, 15 water circulating pumps, 16 tee ball valves, 17 post-filters, 18
Quality on-line monitoring sensor, 19 packed urea, 21 water producing tanks, 22 incubator I, 23 incubator II, 25 dispenser pumps, 26 moisturizings
Pump, 27 flowmeters, 28-29 moisturizings magnetic valve, 210-211 water injecting electromagnetic valves, 212-215 heating electromagnetics valve, 216 heaters, 217
Heat cycles pump, 771 rotating shafts, 772 impellers, 773 magnet, 774 coils, 41 support tubes, 42 cingulums.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art more fully understands the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to specific implementation
The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the utility model is including being used to topple over the feeding system of packed urea, determining for filling
Measure loading system, for the circulation stirring system of pure water and urea mixing and the finished product for exporting the solution being stirred is molten
Liquid output system.Said system controls by electrical control cubicles.
Wherein, circulation stirring system includes an agitator tank 1, and the top of agitator tank 1 is provided with charging aperture 14;It is described to stir
Mix in case 1 and the lower section of charging aperture 14 is provided with the storing basket 9 for being provided with some holes;It is molten that circulation is provided with the agitator tank 1
Liquid entrance 7 and circulation solution outlet 8 and the entrance 6 being connected with quantitative filling system;The circulation solution entrance 6 and circulation are molten
Liquid outlet 7 is connected with the both ends of water circulating pump 15 respectively.The inner chamber of agitator tank 1 is fillet.Quality on-line monitoring is provided with agitator tank 1
Sensor 18.
Feeding system includes the loading bracket 2 being connected with the agitator tank 1 in circulation stirring system, and the loading bracket 2 can
Stirred above and below itself and the tie point of agitator tank 1, in addition to for driving the drive device 3 that loading bracket 2 is stirred.Loading bracket
2 include link and are vertically arranged in the supporting plate of link front end.Drive device 3 can be oil cylinder or cylinder and other
The equipment that loading bracket 1 can be driven to overturn.It is fixed with the feeding port 4 of oval tubular in loading bracket 1, both sides in feeding port 4
It is provided with the support tube 41 of cylindrical shape;Also include being used for the cingulum 42 for fixing feeding port 4 and packed urea 19.
Final mean annual increment solution output system includes the water circulating pump 15 shared with circulation stirring system and connected with water circulating pump 15
The tee ball valve 16 connect;The tee ball valve 16 has two water sides, and one of water side and the circulation on agitator tank 1 are molten
Liquid entrance 7 connects, and another water side connects 5 with finished product efferent duct.It is provided between tee ball valve 16 and finished product efferent duct 5
Post-filter 17.Tee ball valve 16 is preferably L-type tee ball valve.
The quantitative filling system includes flood pattern, heating circulation system and water charging system.
Wherein, flood pattern includes the main line being connected with the agitator tank 1 in urea for vehicle production system and by dividing
The incubator I22 and incubator II23 that branch pipe is connected with main line respectively;It is respectively provided with the incubator I22 and incubator II23
There are liquid level sensor and temperature sensor;Dispenser pump 25 is provided with the main line;Water filling electricity is provided with the branched pipe
Magnet valve 210 and water injecting electromagnetic valve 211;The water injecting electromagnetic valve 210 and water injecting electromagnetic valve 211 and dispenser pump 25 and controller phase
Even.High, normal, basic three liquid level sensors are provided with each incubator.
Water charging system water charging system includes a water producing tank 21, the water producing tank 21 by pipeline respectively with incubator I22
Connected with incubator II23;The benefit being connected with controller is respectively arranged between incubator I22 and incubator II23 and water producing tank
Water solenoid valve 28, moisturizing magnetic valve 29 and small pump 26.High, normal, basic three liquid level sensors are provided with water producing tank 21.
Water charging system also includes the ultra-pure water process units that ultra-pure water is injected toward water producing tank;The ultra-pure water process units bag
Include mechanism body and the cartridge filter inside the mechanism body, the pre- place of water inlet connection of the cartridge filter
Manage module;Also include reverse osmosis unit, electrodeionization module, resistivity detecting device;The reverse osmosis unit include one or
Multiple reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, the water filtered from the cartridge filter enter the reverse osmosis unit by high-pressure pump;It is described
The water inlet of electrodeionization module connects the delivery port of the reverse osmosis unit;The resistivity detecting device connects the electricity and gone
The delivery port of ion module.
Specifically in one of the embodiments as shown in figure 8, the ultra-pure water process units includes:Cartridge filter
A1, high-pressure pump A2, reverse osmosis unit A3, cartridge filter water inlet A5, instrument box A6, EDI modules A 7, ultrapure water out A8,
It is preferred that it is provided with resistivity detecting device on the ultrapure water out.And utility model preferably uses resistivity sensor conduct
Resistivity data is transferred to the processing unit in instrument box by the detection means of ultra-pure water resistivity, the resistivity sensor,
And it is shown on the display panel of instrument box resistance instrument.
According to this ultra-pure water process units, in order to control the state of EDI work and working time, the utility model is also
Including conductivity detector, for detecting the electrical conductivity of the reverse osmosis unit water outlet saliva.Detection electrical conductivity is shown in institute
On the display panel for stating the conductivity gauge of instrument box.As shown in figure 9, the instrument box preferably include conductivity gauge A61, resistance instrument A62,
Pressure gauge A63 and flowmeter A64.It is the conventional detecting instrument in ultrapure water production device above.
In order to further reach the processing standard of ultra-pure water, pretreatment module preferably is added in ultra-pure water production process,
The pretreatment module that the utility model one embodiment provides is as shown in Figure 10, and the pretreatment module is included by pipeline successively
The first filter mechanism B1, the second filter mechanism B2 and the 3rd filter mechanism B3 of connection;First filter mechanism, the second filtering
One or more filter mechanisms are provided with back purge system B5 in mechanism and the 3rd filter mechanism.Also include raw water pump B4, institute
The delivery port for stating raw water pump is connected with the water inlet of the first filter mechanism B1;It is also connected with the back purge system simultaneously.Also
Including discharge of wastewater pipeline, one end and one in the first filter mechanism B1, the second filter mechanism B2, the 3rd filter mechanism B3
The top connection of individual or multiple filter mechanisms, the other end are connected with wastewater collection tapping equipment B7.First filter mechanism is
Quartz filter;Second filter mechanism is active carbon filter;3rd filter mechanism is demineralizer.Also include salt
Case B6, connect the 3rd filter mechanism B3.Because B3 is demineralizer, so in order that the demineralizer can regenerate, it is necessary to
By extracting the salt solution in salt box the metal ion that is adsorbed in finger ring demineralizer.
In another specific embodiment of this ultra-pure water process units, ultrapure water treating device mainly includes as described in Figure 11
The pretreatment module and ultra-pure water process units of front and rear connection, simply schematic diagram in figure, the part ratio in figure be not tight
The restriction of lattice.Wherein pretreatment module includes raw water pump 32, is sequentially connected in series more medium filter 33, the charcoal filter of connection
And softening filter 35, ultrapure water treating module include the cartridge filter 37, the first high-pressure pump 39, the first order being sequentially communicated
Reverse osmosis unit 310, the second high-pressure pump 311, second level reverse osmosis unit 312, water pump 313 and EDI (continuous electric desalination) module.
Described more medium filter 33, active carbon filter 34 and softening filter 35 is controlled using automatically controlling first 318, described
First 318 are automatically controlled to purchase on the market, more medium filter 33 and charcoal filter of the present utility model are new complete using profit
Automatic F71F67 type strainer valves, softening filter 35 is using the new full-automatic F65 type time flow softener valves of profit.More medium filter
33 and active carbon filter 34 be respectively equipped with flushing line (not shown) and automatically control first 318 with described and connect, automatic
The flushing back and forth of achievable both forward and reverse directions under the control of control first 318.The softening filter 35 connects with salt box 36, automatic
Being pumped into salt solution from salt box 36 under the control of control first 318 is regenerated softening filter 35.
According to embodiment, the first order reverse osmosis unit 310 of the ultrapure water treating module is two counter-infiltrations in parallel
Membrane module, the water into first order reverse osmosis unit 310 are divided into two while into two reverse osmosis membrane assemblies again simultaneously from two
Outflow, which merges, in individual reverse osmosis membrane assembly flows into second level reverse osmosis unit 312.Second level reverse osmosis unit 312 is a reverse osmosis
Permeable membrane component.The first high-pressure pump 39 is provided with after cartridge filter 37 before first order reverse osmosis membrane assembly, in second level reverse osmosis
The second high-pressure pump 311 is provided with before saturating device 312, first high-pressure pump 39 is that the offer work of first order reverse osmosis unit 310 must
The hydraulic pressure of palpus, second high-pressure pump 311 are that second level reverse osmosis unit 312 provides the necessary hydraulic pressure of work.The second level
EDI modules 314 are connected after reverse osmosis unit 312, water pump 313 is provided with before EDI modules 314.Current direction after being handled through EDI
Ultrapure water tank 315 stores standby.
According to the present embodiment, raw water pump 32 is connected with before described pretreatment module, for having running water area, running water
Pretreatment module is directly entered by raw water pump 32, for condition deficiency area, raw water box 31 can be added before raw water pump 32
Water storage.The water extracted out through raw water pump 32 enters more medium filter 33, and flow direction is red more medium filter 33 from top to bottom
The water of filtering stays in the bottom of more medium filter 33, then is extracted into the top of active carbon filter 34 and is filtered by active carbon filter 34,
Flowed into again by the filtering of softening filter 35 in the cartridge filter 37 of ultrapure water treating module after filtering.The multi-medium filtering
Device 33 can use quartz sand and/or manganese sand as an embodiment of the present utility model, and preferable top uses quartz sand, bottom
It is husky using manganese, for except degranulation big impurity and iron.The active carbon filter 34 is used for deodorization, the softening filter 35
For except calcium ion and silicon ion, to reduce the destruction to reverse osmosis membrane.Water after pretreatment enters cartridge filter 37, warp
Water after cartridge filter 37 filters enters the first high-pressure pump 39, and pressure difference is sequentially provided with towards sample tap direction on sampling line 38
Switch and hand control valve, for sampling the time cleaned with determination to the pretreatment module.Water is through the first high-pressure pump
39 press-in first order reverse osmosis units 310, be provided between the first high-pressure pump 39 and first order reverse osmosis unit 310 pressure gauge and
Pressure difference switch.Water after the filtering of first order reverse osmosis unit 310 enters the second high-pressure pump 311, in first order reverse osmosis unit
310 and second are sequentially provided with flowmeter, conductivity gauge, pressure gauge and pressure difference switch between high-pressure pump 311 along water (flow) direction.Second is high
The water that press pump 311 extrudes enters second level reverse osmosis unit 312, and flowmeter, conductance are provided with after second level reverse osmosis unit 312
Instrument and pressure difference switch.Remaining water flow back into water tank through the first return line 316 after the processing of second level reverse osmosis unit 312,
Any position that can also be flow back into pretreatment module.Current excess of imports pure water tank 315 after the processing of EDI modules 314,
Pipeline between EDI and ultrapure water tank 315 is provided with flowmeter and conductivity gauge, and remaining water is through the second backflow after EDI is handled
Pipeline 317 flow back into raw water box 31, any position that can also be flow back into pretreatment module.
Why first order reverse osmosis unit 310 uses two reverse osmosis membrane assemblies in parallel, is because anti-as above
Permeable membrane because the reason such as pressure instability, breakage, blocking or fouling is destroyed, will soon cause reverse osmosis membrane below and
EDI modules 314 are destroyed.Two reverse osmosis membrane assemblies in parallel are used in first order reverse osmosis unit 310, it is main to play one
Cushioning effect.If on the one hand a reverse osmosis membrane assembly is broken, the electrical conductivity behind first order reverse osmosis unit 310 can be caused to send out
Changing, detected through conductivity gauge, it is possible thereby to rapidly fix a breakdown;If on the other hand a reverse osmosis membrane assembly is broken,
Also one energy normal work, very big influence will not be caused to rear production.It should be noted that the utility model uses two,
Those skilled in the art can be extended as needed, in parallel using two or more such as in first order reverse osmosis membrane apparatus
Reverse osmosis membrane assembly.
The first order reverse osmosis unit 310 that this ultra-pure water process units is made up of two counter-infiltration membrane modules in parallel is
System failure processing provides a buffer time, and in handling failure, system can also be run, and thereby ensure that the stabilization of system
Property.First 318 realization is automatically controlled by increasing on more medium filter 33, active carbon filter 34 and softening filter 35
Itself clean, extend the service life of pretreatment system.By setting the first return line 316 after the second reverse osmosis unit,
The second return line 317 is set after EDI modules 314, remaining water returns after the second reverse osmosis unit and EDI modules 314 are handled
Stream improves water utilization rate.
In one embodiment of this ultra-pure water process units, the production procedure of the ultra-pure water process units is specially:
Raw water by raw water pump by milipore filter carry out first time filtering after, continuously enter the first filter mechanism, the second filter mechanism and
3rd filter mechanism, first filter mechanism, the second filter mechanism and the 3rd filter mechanism are carried out by Full-automatic flushing valve
Control, can realize backwash, the purpose of backwash is to wash away the filter residue remained in filter mechanism, make in filter mechanism
Filter medium regenerates.There is the salting liquid containing potassium, sodium ion in other salt box, for the medium progress to the 3rd filter mechanism
Live again.Cartridge filter is entered by pretreated raw water, after cartridge filter removes the particle that turbidity is more than 1, led to
Cross high-pressure pump and carry out osmosis filtration into reverse osmosis unit, after detection electrical conductivity is no more than preset value, water enters into EDI modules
Row separation, separates pole water, concentrated water and fresh water, pole water and concentrated water enter wastewater treatment equipment, fresh water by the second return line
By up to standard after Resistivity testing, ultra-pure water is obtained.
Water pump and magnetic valve are provided with the pipeline connected between ultra-pure water process units and water producing tank, the water pump and electromagnetism
Valve is connected with controller.When liquid level sensor feeds back low liquid level signal in water producing tank, control control water pump and magnetic valve are opened
To water producing tank moisturizing.When liquid level sensor feeds back high level signal in water producing tank, controller switches off the pump and magnetic valve.
Heating circulation system includes a heater 216, the heater 216 by pipeline respectively with incubator I22 and
Incubator II23 is connected and is formed loop;And inlet pipeline between incubator I22 and incubator II23 and heater 216 and
Heating electromagnetic valve, respectively heating electromagnetic valve 212, thermoelectrical magnetic valve 213, thermoelectrical magnetic valve 214, thermoelectricity are provided with outlet pipeline
Magnet valve 215;Heat cycles pump 217 is additionally provided between incubator and heater 216.The heater 216 is preferably PTC heating
Device.
The flowmeter 27 being connected with controller is provided with main line.The flowmeter 27 is included perpendicular to water (flow) direction
Rotating shaft 771;The lower end of rotating shaft 771 is fixed with impeller 772, and the upper end of rotating shaft 771 is fixed with magnet 773;Also include and magnet
773 coordinate the coil 774 for carrying out magnetic force line cutting.The master control being connected with a controller display screen is preferably provided, for showing
Incubator I and incubator II liquid level, temperature and each magnetic valve opening and closing situation.
Workflow of the present utility model includes blanking, water filling, stirring, discharge opeing.
Step 1. blanking.Packed solid urea 19 is poured into agitator tank 1;Using loading bracket 2 by packed solid urea
19 pour into agitator tank 1;Loading bracket 2 is connected with agitator tank 1 and can stirred above and below itself and the tie point of agitator tank 1;On
Material torr frame 2 is fixed with the feeding port 4 of oval tubular, and both sides are provided with cylindric support tube 41 in feeding port 4;Also include being used for
The cingulum 42 that feeding port 4 and packed solid urea 19 are fixed;Packed solid urea 19 is positioned over loading bracket 2, it is open
It is placed on feeding port 4, and is tightened using cingulum 42.Storing basket 9 is provided with agitator tank 1, is provided with the storing basket 9 some logical
Hole;Loading bracket 2, which is overturn, pours into packed solid urea 19 in storing basket.
Step 2. water filling.Priming steps include water filling flow, heat cycles flow and moisturizing flow again.When initial
Wait, all magnetic valves are normally closed.
Wherein, water filling flow comprises the following steps:
A. judge whether need water filling in agitator tank;
B. water filling if desired, the liquid level and temperature of ultra-pure water in some incubator are detected first;Profit is arranged on insulation
Signal that liquid level sensor in case feeds back to controller judges the liquid level in incubator.And it is arranged on using profit in incubator
The signal of temperature sensor feedback judge the temperature of ultra-pure water.
C. if liquid level is high level in the incubator, and ultrapure coolant-temperature gage is more than or equal to 50 DEG C, utilizes the guarantor
Incubator is agitator tank water filling;Each incubator by branched pipe respectively with for being connected to the main pipeline of agitator tank water filling;Every
Water injecting electromagnetic valve is both provided with branched pipe, water injecting pump is provided with main pipeline;Water injecting pump and water injecting electromagnetic valve all with controller
Connection;When needing water filling, controller is by the water injecting electromagnetic valve on branched pipe where incubator for water filling and water filling
Pump, which is opened, carries out water filling.
D. if liquid level is that low liquid level or ultrapure coolant-temperature gage are less than 50 DEG C in the incubator, next incubator liquid is detected
Position, untill searching out with the incubator of high level and temperature more than or equal to 50 DEG C;
E. it is agitator tank water filling using the incubator searched out, the stream being connected with controller is additionally provided with the main pipeline
Gauge;When the flow number that flowmeter is fed back on controller reaches default, controller closes water injecting pump and for water filling
Magnetic valve where incubator on branched pipe.Re-execute step A.
Moisturizing flow comprises the following steps:
F. the liquid level in some incubator is judged;The letter that the liquid level sensor that profit is arranged in incubator feeds back to controller
Number judge the liquid level in incubator.
G. it is the incubator moisturizing using water producing tank if liquid level is low liquid level in the incubator;Each incubator passes through
Branched pipe is connected with the water producing tank main pipeline for moisturizing respectively;Moisturizing magnetic valve, water producing tank are both provided with every branched pipe
Small pump is provided with main pipeline;Small pump and moisturizing magnetic valve are all connected with controller;When liquid level sensor is anti-to controller
When presenting low liquid level signal, controller drives the moisturizing magnetic valve on incubator branched pipe where the liquid level sensor and small pump
Open carry out moisturizing.
H. if liquid level is high level in the incubator, next incubator liquid level is detected, until searching out with low liquid
Untill the incubator of position;
I. it is the incubator moisturizing using water producing tank, when liquid level sensor feeds back high level signal to controller in incubator
When, controller closes the moisturizing magnetic valve on incubator branched pipe where the liquid level sensor and small pump.Re-execute
Step F.
Water producing tank also has the flow of a supplement pure water:
A. the liquid level in water producing tank is judged;The liquid level sensor that profit is arranged in water producing tank comes to the signal that controller feeds back
Judge the liquid level in water producing tank.
B. it is the incubator moisturizing using ultra-pure water process units if liquid level is low liquid level in water producing tank;Work as water producing tank
During interior liquid level sensor feedback low liquid level signal, control control water pump and magnetic valve are opened to water producing tank moisturizing.
C. when liquid level sensor feeds back high level signal in water producing tank, controller switches off the pump and magnetic valve.
And ultrapure water producing method comprises the following steps:
A) by pretreated raw water by filtering for the first time;The first time filtering uses cartridge filter;It is described pre-
Processing is specially:By raw water by carrying out a times filtering, the b times filtering and the c times filtering after removal of impurities respectively;After the completion of filtering
Backwash operation is carried out to the equipment of described a times filtering, the b times filtering and the c times filtering.It is filtered into more Jie for described a times
Matter filtering, it is filtered into adsorbing medium filtering for the b times;It is filtered into softening the c times.The multi-medium filtering is quartz sand filtration;Institute
State adsorbing medium and be filtered into activated carbon filtering.The c times filtering uses water-softening plant, and also includes salt box and be used for after softening
Salt solution containing kalium ion and natrium ion is pumped into the water-softening plant, the medium in the water-softening plant is regenerated.
B) raw water after the first time is filtered carries out osmosis filtration.
C) pure water after the osmosis filtration is subjected to electrodeionization processing;Specially:Will be pure after osmosis filtration
Water carries out electrical conductivity detection;Detect the pure water after electrical conductivity and carried out electrodeionization processing, be divided into concentrated water, pole water and fresh water;Institute
State concentrated water and pole water carries out wastewater treatment;Fresh water carries out step d) operations.
D) fresh water after electrodeionization processing is subjected to Resistivity testing, and compared with preset value, if up to standard
To ultra-pure water;Repeat step c) if not up to standard.
Heat cycles flow comprises the following steps:
J. the temperature and liquid level in some incubator are judged;The temperature sensor that profit is arranged in incubator is anti-to controller
The signal of feedback judges the temperature in incubator.The liquid level sensor that profit is arranged in incubator comes to the signal that controller feeds back
Judge the liquid level in incubator.
K. if the ultrapure coolant-temperature gage in the incubator is less than 50 DEG C, and liquid level is middle liquid level, then is heated.Each
Incubator is formed loop by pipeline respectively at heater connection, is mounted on the water inlet pipe and outlet pipe in incubator loop
Heating electromagnetic valve.And heat cycles pump is provided between incubator and heater.Heat cycles pump and heating electromagnetic valve with
Controller is connected;When temperature sensor case controller feeds back to ultrapure coolant-temperature gage less than 50 DEG C and liquid level is middle liquid level, control
Device processed opens the heating electromagnetic valve on the incubator loop water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, while heater and heat cycles pump
Heated.
L. if ultrapure coolant-temperature gage is more than or equal to 50 DEG C or the non-middle liquid level of liquid level in the incubator, detection is next
Incubator liquid level, untill searching out the incubator that ultrapure coolant-temperature gage is less than 50 DEG C and liquid level is middle liquid level.
M. be the ultra-pure water heating in the incubator searched out using heater, when in incubator temperature sensor to control
When device feedback signal is more than or equal to 50 DEG C numbers, controller is by the water inlet pipe in incubator loop where the temperature sensor and goes out
Heating electromagnetic valve on water pipe is closed, while also closes heater and heat cycles pump.Re-execute step J.
It is worth noting that, moisturizing, heating stepses are carried out during two incubator differences.That is, when incubator I is carried out
When moisturizing or heating, incubator II is just without moisturizing or heating.Ensure that priming steps are not out of stock.
Step 3. stirs.Eddy flow is formed in the inner-outer circulation of agitator tank 1 by urea liquid.Open up and follow in the side wall of agitator tank 1
Ring solution inlet 7 and circulation solution outlet 8, and a water circulating pump 15 is set so that the water inlet end of water circulating pump 15 is molten with circulating
Liquid outlet 8 is connected and water side connects with circulation solution entrance 7.Urea in storing basket 9 is dissolved, it is continuous in the inner chamber of agitator tank 1
Stirring, and dissolving is constantly washed away to the urea in storing basket 9.Storing basket 9 can avoid the solid urea of bulky grain from entering
In agitator tank 1.
Step 4. discharge opeing.Urea liquid is discharged into agitator tank 1 after urea liquid reaches preset concentration.In water circulating pump 15
Tee ball valve 16 is set between circulation solution entrance 7, and the tee ball valve 16 has two delivery ports, wherein a delivery port is with following
Ring solution inlet 7 is connected, and another delivery port connects with the finished product efferent duct 5 for solution to be discharged;When being stirred, cut
Disconnected path between tee ball valve 16 and finished product efferent duct 5, solution is allowed to exist by circulation solution entrance 7 and circulation solution outlet 8
Circulated between agitator tank 1 and water circulating pump 15;After solution concentration reaches requirement, cut-out tee ball valve 16 and circulation solution entrance
Path between 7, solution is allowed to flow to finished product efferent duct 5.Before the discharge agitator tank 1 of the urea liquid after preset concentration is up to
Filtered.A post-filter 17 is preferably added between tee ball valve 16 and finished product efferent duct 5 to be filtered.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For that should be defined to limitation of the present utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model by claim limited range.For
For those skilled in the art, do not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, can also make some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. urea for vehicle process units, it is characterised in that:Including the feeding system for toppling over packed urea, for filling The quantitative filling system of ultra-pure water, for the circulation stirring system that the mixes pure water and urea and solution being stirred is defeated The final mean annual increment solution output system gone out;The quantitative filling system includes flood pattern, heating circulation system and water charging system;Institute Stating circulation stirring system includes an agitator tank, and charging aperture is provided with above the agitator tank;Positioned at charging in the agitator tank The storing basket for being provided with some holes is provided with below mouthful;Circulation solution entrance and circulation solution outlet are provided with the agitator tank And the ultrapure water inlet being connected with quantitative filling system;The circulation solution entrance and circulation solution outlet respectively with recirculated water Pump both ends connect.
- A kind of 2. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding system is included with following The loading bracket of agitator tank connection in ring stirring system, the loading bracket can be turned over above and below itself and the tie point of agitator tank It is dynamic, in addition to for driving the drive device that loading bracket is stirred;The loading bracket includes link and is vertically arranged in The supporting plate of link front end;The feeding port of oval tubular is fixed with the loading bracket, both sides are provided with cylinder in feeding port The support tube of shape;Also include being used for the cingulum for fixing feeding port and packed urea.
- A kind of 3. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the quantitative filling system Flood pattern includes the main line being connected with agitator tank and some incubators being connected respectively with main line by branched pipe;Institute State in some incubators and be provided with liquid level sensor and temperature sensor;Dispenser pump is provided with the main line;Described point Water injecting electromagnetic valve is provided with branch pipe;The water injecting electromagnetic valve and dispenser pump are connected with controller.
- A kind of 4. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the quantitative filling system Water charging system includes a water producing tank, and the water producing tank is connected with each incubator respectively by pipeline;Incubator and water producing tank Between be provided with the moisturizing magnetic valve and small pump being connected with controller.
- A kind of 5. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Also include super toward water producing tank injection The ultra-pure water process units of pure water;The ultra-pure water process units includes mechanism body and inside the mechanism body Cartridge filter, the water inlet connection pretreatment module of the cartridge filter;Also include reverse osmosis unit, electrodeionization mould Block, resistivity detecting device;The reverse osmosis unit includes one or more reverse osmosis membrane assemblies, from the cartridge filter The water of filtering enters the reverse osmosis unit by high-pressure pump;The water inlet of the electrodeionization module connects the counter-infiltration dress The delivery port put;The resistivity detecting device connects the delivery port of the electrodeionization module.
- A kind of 6. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The pretreatment module includes logical Cross the first filter mechanism, the second filter mechanism and the 3rd filter mechanism that pipeline is sequentially connected;First filter mechanism, second The top of one or more filter mechanisms is provided with back purge system in filter mechanism and the 3rd filter mechanism.
- A kind of 7. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating circulation system includes One heater, the heater are connected with each incubator and form loop respectively by pipeline;And incubator and heating Heating electromagnetic valve is provided with inlet pipeline and outlet pipeline between device;Heating is additionally provided between incubator and heater Circulating pump.
- A kind of 8. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The final mean annual increment solution output system Including the water circulating pump shared with circulation stirring system and the tee ball valve being connected with water circulating pump;The tee ball valve has Two water sides, one of water side connect with the circulation solution entrance on agitator tank, and another water side and finished product are defeated Outlet pipe connects.
- A kind of 9. urea for vehicle process units according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The tee ball valve and finished product are defeated Post-filter is provided between outlet pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201621411751.3U CN206746338U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Urea for vehicle process units |
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CN201621411751.3U CN206746338U (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Urea for vehicle process units |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492664A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 成都乾威科技有限公司 | Urea for vehicle process units |
CN108840490A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 福州海蓝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of purified water |
-
2016
- 2016-12-21 CN CN201621411751.3U patent/CN206746338U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106492664A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 成都乾威科技有限公司 | Urea for vehicle process units |
CN108840490A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-20 | 福州海蓝环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of purified water |
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Granted publication date: 20171215 Termination date: 20191221 |