CN206745732U - A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator - Google Patents

A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206745732U
CN206745732U CN201720039472.7U CN201720039472U CN206745732U CN 206745732 U CN206745732 U CN 206745732U CN 201720039472 U CN201720039472 U CN 201720039472U CN 206745732 U CN206745732 U CN 206745732U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting tube
support bar
water pocket
water
domestic type
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720039472.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王松
汪芳裕
杨妙芳
刘畅
陆恒
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Command PLA
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Priority to CN201720039472.7U priority Critical patent/CN206745732U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206745732U publication Critical patent/CN206745732U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator, wherein:Including connecting tube, connecting tube front end is provided with water pocket, rear end is connected with injector, in the front end insertion water pocket of connecting tube, several support bars are hinged with connecting tube in water pocket, support bar is connected by drag wire with being arranged on the regulation handle of connecting tube rear end, regulation handle can be slided in connecting tube, regulation handle is strutted or closed support bar by drag wire, when support bar closes, support bar is affixed in connecting tube, when support bar struts, support boom end is withstood on water pocket inwall, several imbibition expanding materials are fixed with water pocket outer wall, imbibition expanding material is that smooth outer surface is non-porous, inside is in the material of alveolate texture, connected inside imbibition expanding material with water pocket, injector can the water filling into water pocket by connecting tube, fill water pocket.The utility model has to be changed the expanding width of expander and can change the advantages of expander expands hardness gradually during expanding.

Description

A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of Medical Devices, and in particular to a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator.
Background technology
Lemostenosis is esophageal lesion surgical operation, the common postoperative complications of therapeutic endoscopy, is also seen sick around oesophagus Become and cicatricial stricture formed etc. is damaged by outside compressing, Esophageal Mucosa, currently used treatment method is mega-esophagus and food Pipe holder implantation.Commonly stretched in oesophagus and expanded with air bag, still, typically once expansion can only use fixation A kind of expander of size, after completing expansion, then the expander of next size is changed, in general, the size of expander has 7mm, 9mm, 11mm, 12mm, 13mm and 15mm are several, the oesophagus width of most of patient between two kinds of sizes expander it Between, expansion effect is not had using the expander of reduced size, but larger-size expander is but difficult to be put into oesophagus.Using Method be to be expanded repeatedly using the expander of reduced size, until the expander of large-size can be accommodated, some patientss need Multiple or even tens of expansion of row, pole HD is caused to the economy and life of patient.In addition, air bag quality is softer, when slotting When entering oesophagus stenosis, air bag can be deformed so that and expansion effect is had a greatly reduced quality, but uses the air bag expansion of hard, Esophageal Mucosa is easily damaged again, causes the complication such as bleeding.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to be directed to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind is in expanding mistake Gradually change the expanding width of expander in journey and the domestic type oesophageal dilator of expander expansion hardness can be changed.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model is taken is:
A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator, wherein:Including connecting tube, connecting tube front end is provided with water pocket, and rear end is connected with Injector, the front end of connecting tube are inserted in water pocket, several support bars are hinged with the connecting tube in water pocket, support bar passes through drawing Line is connected with being arranged on the regulation handle of connecting tube rear end, and regulation handle can be slided in connecting tube, and regulation handle passes through drawing Line struts or closed support bar, and when support bar closes, support bar is affixed in connecting tube, when support bar struts, supports rod end Portion is withstood on water pocket inwall, and several imbibition expanding materials are fixed with water pocket outer wall, and imbibition expanding material is smooth outer surface Non-porous, the internal material in alveolate texture, connected with water pocket inside imbibition expanding material, injector can be by connecting tube to water Intracapsular water filling, fills water pocket.
To optimize above-mentioned technical proposal, the concrete measure taken also includes:
The rear end of above-mentioned support bar is hinged with connecting tube, and front end is free end, and the front end of support bar connects drag wire.
Water injection hole and cable hole are provided with above-mentioned connecting tube, water injection hole and cable hole are not come round mutually, water injection hole one end Connected with water pocket, the other end is connected with injector, and drag wire one end is connected with support bar, and the other end passes through cable hole and regulation hand Handle connects.
Above-mentioned imbibition expanding material is water-absorbing resin.
The rotational angle range of above-mentioned support bar is 0 ° to 90 °.
Above-mentioned support bar front end is round and smooth.
Instruction block and rear instruction block, preceding instruction block are away from expander front end distance before being provided with above-mentioned connecting tube 15cm, it is rear to indicate that block indicates that block distance is 25cm away from preceding.
5cm is provided with a tangible scale projection arrived between above-mentioned preceding instruction block and rear instruction block.
Above-mentioned connecting tube rear portion is provided with sliding groove, and regulation handle is stuck on sliding groove and slid axially.
Existing air bag expansion is changed to water balloon dilator by the utility model, and water pocket is bigger compared with air bag weight, can pass through Weight is to slip below oesophagus, and without being pushed hard with hand, more difficult injury oesophagus, water pocket extrudes at by lemostenosis When, deformation is also smaller, can be preferably to mega-esophagus.Water balloon dilator is used to provide water source, this reality for imbibition expanding material Supplied water and expanded to imbibition expanding material with new water pocket, the width of imbibition intumescent material swells is noticeably greater than water pocket because dehydration subtracts Small width, therefore, water pocket overall width can gradually increase over time, and this process can continue dozens of minutes, at this In, patient can persistently pump oesophageal dilator and oesophagus is expanded, and oesophagus width is gradually increased, process is gentle, no Very big sense of discomfort can be produced.Several support bars that can be strutted are provided with connecting tube in water pocket, support bar passes through setting Drag wire in connecting tube is connected with regulation handle, when regulation handle slides backward, before drag wire can affect support bar End rotates, so that support bar struts, withstands in water pocket, water pocket is resisted the capability improving of external pressure.Carried so as to reach The effect of high expander expansion hardness.In actual use, patient can voluntarily choose whether to use support bar, can also make Support bar is enabled during, is first expanded back and forth for several times with soft water pocket, after acquirement certain effect to be expanded, then support bar is supportted Open, further expansion for several times, can solve the problems, such as that the soft soft expansion effect of water pocket matter is limited, can also solve well in this way The problem of certainly directly easily being damaged using Esophageal Mucosa caused by hard material expansion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 sectional view;
Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 A portions schematic enlarged-scale view;
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 B portions schematic enlarged-scale view;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram after water pocket water-filling;
Fig. 6 is water pocket water-filling and support bar strut after schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 C portions schematic enlarged-scale view.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram before imbibition intumescent material swells;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram after imbibition intumescent material swells.
Reference therein is:Connecting tube 1, water injection hole 11, cable hole 12, regulation handle 13, preceding instruction block 14, scale Projection 15, sliding groove 16, rear instruction block 17, water pocket 2, injector 3, support bar 4, drag wire 41, imbibition expanding material 5.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator of the present utility model, wherein:Including connecting tube 1, the front end of connecting tube 1 is provided with water Capsule 2, rear end are connected with injector 3, and the front end of connecting tube 1 is inserted in water pocket 2, and several are hinged with the connecting tube 1 in water pocket 2 Strut 4, support bar 4 are connected by drag wire 41 with being arranged on the regulation handle 13 of the rear end of connecting tube 1, and regulation handle 13 can be even Slided in adapter 1, regulation handle 13 is strutted or closed support bar 4 by drag wire 41, and when support bar 4 closes, support bar 4 pastes In in connecting tube 1, when support bar 4 struts, the end of support bar 4 is withstood on the inwall of water pocket 2, is fixed with the outer wall of water pocket 2 some Individual imbibition expanding material 5, imbibition expanding material 5 are that smooth outer surface is non-porous, the internal material in alveolate texture, and imbibition expands The inside of material 5 connects with water pocket 2, and injector 3 can make water pocket 2 full by the water filling into water pocket 2 of connecting tube 1.
In embodiment, the rear end of support bar 4 and connecting tube 1 are be hinged, and front end is free end, and the front end connection of support bar 4 is led Bracing wire 41.
In embodiment, water injection hole 11 and cable hole 12 are provided with connecting tube 1, water injection hole 11 and cable hole 12 are mutually not desired to Logical, the one end of water injection hole 11 is connected with water pocket 2, and the other end connects with injector 3, and the one end of drag wire 41 is connected with support bar 4, another End is connected by cable hole 12 with regulation handle 13.
In embodiment, imbibition expanding material 5 is water-absorbing resin.
In embodiment, the rotational angle range of support bar 4 is 0 ° to 90 °.
In embodiment, the front end of support bar 4 is round and smooth.
In embodiment, instruction block 14 and rear instruction block 17 before being provided with connecting tube 1, preceding instruction block 14 is away from expander front end Distance be 15cm, rear to indicate that block 17 indicates block 14 apart from for 25cm away from preceding.
In embodiment, 5cm is provided with a tangible scale projection arrived between preceding instruction block 14 and rear instruction block 17 15。
In embodiment, the rear portion of connecting tube 1 is provided with sliding groove 16, and regulation handle 13 is stuck on sliding groove 16 and slid axially.
Application method of the present utility model is as follows:Carrying out mega-esophagus using the present apparatus has two stages:First stage and Common air bag mega-esophagus device is the same, and injector 3 is connected with connecting tube 1, and injector 3 connects with water-injecting cavity, by water pocket 2 15cm in mouth is stretched to, now preceding instruction block 14 is placed exactly at lip, and 15cm is distance of the lip to introitus oesophagi, patient Injector 3 is now extruded, water is entered water pocket 2, water pocket 2 is full, then promotes connecting tube 1, water pocket 2 is sent into oesophagus, to push back Connecting tube 1 is sent, instruction block 14 is located in mouth or in oesophagus before ensureing, rear to indicate that block 17 is located at outside mouth, patient can pass through touch Scale projection 15 understands insertion depth, and in this process, the water section of water pocket 2 is flowed into imbibition expanding material 5, and imbibition is swollen Swollen material 5 expands, and with the gradual increase of the width of water pocket 2, can also not supportted slowly by expanding mucous membrane of esophagus fold originally Open, make gradually to broaden at lemostenosis, have the function that expanding.After push for several times, regulation handle 13 is pulled back, makes support bar 4 Branch is got up, and water pocket 2 is under the supporting role of support bar 4, equivalent to one hard water pocket 2, can not be supportted by soft water pocket 2 originally During the position opened, larger distracting force is had, the mucous membrane fold of oesophagus at this is strutted.By being repeated several times expansion, this is filled Put from esophageal patient and take out, expansion is completed.
It the above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under the utility model thinking belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.It should be pointed out that pair For those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, It should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator, it is characterized in that:Including connecting tube (1), described connecting tube (1) front end is provided with water Capsule (2), rear end are connected with injector (3), and the front end insertion water pocket (2) of described connecting tube (1) is interior, in described water pocket (2) Connecting tube (1) on be hinged with several support bars (4), described support bar (4) is by drag wire (41) and is arranged on connecting tube (1) regulation handle (13) connection of rear end, described regulation handle (13) can be slided in connecting tube (1), described regulation hand Handle (13) struts or closed support bar (4) by drag wire (41), and when support bar (4) closes, support bar (4) is affixed on connecting tube (1) on, when support bar (4) struts, support bar (4) end is withstood on water pocket (2) inwall, solid on described water pocket (2) outer wall Surely there are several imbibition expanding materials (5), described imbibition expanding material (5) is that smooth outer surface is non-porous, internal in cellular The material of structure, described imbibition expanding material (5) is internal to be connected with water pocket (2), and described injector (3) can pass through connecting tube (1) to water pocket (2) interior water filling, make water pocket (2) full.
2. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The rear end of described support bar (4) Be hinged with connecting tube (1), front end is free end, the front end connection drag wire (41) of described support bar (4).
3. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:Set in described connecting tube (1) There are water injection hole (11) and cable hole (12), described water injection hole (11) and cable hole (12) are not come round mutually, described water injection hole (11) one end connects with water pocket (2), and the other end connects with injector (3), and described drag wire (41) one end connects with support bar (4) Connect, the other end is connected by cable hole (12) with regulation handle (13).
4. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 3, it is characterized in that:Described imbibition expanding material (5) For water-absorbing resin.
5. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 4, it is characterized in that:The rotation of described support bar (4) Angular range is 0 ° to 90 °.
6. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 5, it is characterized in that:Described support bar (4) nose circle It is sliding.
7. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 6, it is characterized in that:Set in described connecting tube (1) Instruction block (14) and rear instruction block (17), described preceding instruction block (14) are 15cm away from expander front end distance before having, rear instruction Block (17) is 25cm away from preceding instruction block (14) distance.
8. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:Described preceding instruction block (14) and after 5cm is provided with a tangible scale projection (15) arrived between instruction block (17).
9. a kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:Described connecting tube (1) rear portion is set Sliding groove (16) is equipped with, described regulation handle (13) is stuck on sliding groove (16) and slid axially.
CN201720039472.7U 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator Expired - Fee Related CN206745732U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201720039472.7U CN206745732U (en) 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720039472.7U CN206745732U (en) 2017-01-13 2017-01-13 A kind of domestic type oesophageal dilator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111714078A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Vagina expanding device, placement device of vagina expanding device and use method of vagina expanding device
CN111904674A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Adjustable esophagus dilator
CN113018654A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-25 四川大学华西医院 Self-service esophageal stenosis dilator with gradually increasing and expanding functions and method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111714078A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-09-29 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Vagina expanding device, placement device of vagina expanding device and use method of vagina expanding device
CN111714078B (en) * 2020-06-30 2023-04-28 温州医科大学附属第二医院、温州医科大学附属育英儿童医院 Female expanding device, placement device of female expanding device and use method of female expanding device
CN111904674A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-11-10 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 Adjustable esophagus dilator
CN113018654A (en) * 2021-02-25 2021-06-25 四川大学华西医院 Self-service esophageal stenosis dilator with gradually increasing and expanding functions and method

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171215

Termination date: 20210113

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee