CN110301884A - A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath - Google Patents

A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110301884A
CN110301884A CN201910739812.0A CN201910739812A CN110301884A CN 110301884 A CN110301884 A CN 110301884A CN 201910739812 A CN201910739812 A CN 201910739812A CN 110301884 A CN110301884 A CN 110301884A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sheath
air bag
gasbag
controllable
seal wire
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CN201910739812.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱雨沫
宋峥
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910739812.0A priority Critical patent/CN110301884A/en
Publication of CN110301884A publication Critical patent/CN110301884A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00064Constructional details of the endoscope body
    • A61B1/00071Insertion part of the endoscope body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/307Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the urinary organs, e.g. urethroscopes, cystoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M25/0045Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features multi-layered, e.g. coated
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M25/1002Balloon catheters characterised by balloon shape
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/0043Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features
    • A61M25/0045Catheters; Hollow probes characterised by structural features multi-layered, e.g. coated
    • A61M2025/0046Coatings for improving slidability
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/1063Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having only one lumen used for guide wire and inflation, e.g. to minimise the diameter
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M25/00Catheters; Hollow probes
    • A61M25/10Balloon catheters
    • A61M2025/1043Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications
    • A61M2025/109Balloon catheters with special features or adapted for special applications having balloons for removing solid matters, e.g. by grasping or scraping plaque, thrombus or other matters that obstruct the flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

It include air bag sheath, seal wire, gas-guide tube and miniature constant pressure inflator pump the invention discloses a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath;Air bag sheath is made of outer layer and internal layer, and closed gap is formed between outer layer and internal layer, and closed gap is connected to gas-guide tube;Air bag sheath is made of rubber material, with inflated for deflated and then expansion or can shrink;Internal layer is formed with the inner cavity of both ends open;It is intracavitary including the seal wire setting of front end softness, and inner cavity is stretched out at both ends, the front end of seal wire is provided with the fixed point of air bag sheath;The end of gas-guide tube is provided with miniature constant pressure inflator pump.The present invention can be entered in ureter under non-inflated state with small size (with the similar size of common seal wire), ureter can be sufficiently expanded after inflation again, manufacture the operative space of safety, solve one phase of ureter guide sheath merging difficult problem, sheath success rate is set in raising, reduce the damage during ureter guide sheath is placed in ureter simultaneously, also can reach the effect at expansion ureterostenosis.

Description

A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of guide sheath, specifically a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath belongs to urine output Pipe soft lens rubble operation applied technical field.
Background technique
With the continuous development of endoscopic technique, Flexible ureteroscope rubble is increasingly becoming kidney stone, proximal ureteral calculus Preferred therapeutic modality.
However clinically, it has been found that the success rate that a phase is placed in ureter guide sheath is lower, and reason may be with patient The factors such as ureterostenosis or existing ureter guide sheath material are hard, diameter is wide are related;But often have again among this kind of patient Major part is can to pass through the thin mirror of ureter or standard mirror, illustrates that its ureter condition is fine;When clinically encountering one Phase is placed in the patient of ureter guide sheath difficulty, and surgical doctor often selects first indwelling Ureteral stent tube (F6 Doubles cather) Expand ureter, half a month or January Hou Zaifan institute tube drawing, set sheath and further lithotripsy in treatment, hospitalisation for surgery can be obviously increased in this way Number increases medical expense;In addition, ureter guide sheath is past during merging because material is hard, diameter is fixed at present Different degrees of damage is caused to ureter toward meeting, in some instances it may even be possible to cause ureter avulsion, ureter fracture possible, long term is also It can lead to the increase of ureterostenosis risk.Therefore, a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guiding is proposed regarding to the issue above Sheath.
Summary of the invention
It is lower it is an object of the present invention to solve ureter guide sheath merging success rate in the prior art, and be easy to cause not With the defect of degree injury of ureter, the present invention provides a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath.
A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath, including air bag sheath, seal wire, gas-guide tube and the inflation of miniature constant pressure Pump;
The air bag sheath is made of outer layer and internal layer, is formed with closed gap between outer layer and internal layer, closed gap with lead Tracheae connection, air bag sheath are made of rubber material, with inflated for deflated and then expansion or can shrink;The seal wire of front end softness is arranged It is intracavitary in internal layer formation, and inner cavity is stretched out at both ends, the front end of seal wire is fixed on air bag sheath;The end of gas-guide tube is arranged There is miniature constant pressure inflator pump.
Further, the expanded in diameter for inflating rear interior cavity is 0.5~0.8cm, and internal layer is attached on seal wire after deflation.
Further, outer layer is made of elastic rubber material, and internal layer is made of non-resilient rubber, internal layer and outer layer after inflation Between formed 0.09~0.11cm closed gap.Outer layer has elasticity, and in on-inflatable, outer layer shrinks and includes internal layer, patch It is attached on seal wire, the form of the next small size of on-inflatable can be maintained, can expand and separate with internal layer again after inflation;And internal layer does not have It is flexible, to can guarantee that inner cavity has stable a form and diameter.
Further, between the internal layer and outer layer the closed gap of shape cross section be in cirque structure, internal layer with Several draught lines that are isometric, being placed equidistant with are provided between outer layer.Draught line inflation when from stable air bag sheath form work With so that air bag sheath is in the hollow tubular structure that inflated condition is in same diameter.
Further, gas-guide tube is fixed on one end on outer layer far from seal wire front end, is equipped with constant pressure on the gas-guide tube Valve.
Further, the length of men's type air bag sheath is 450mm ± 50mm, the length of lady's type air bag sheath be 350mm ± 30mm。
Further, the outer layer outer surface is equipped with paraffin coating, and paraffin coating is uniformly attached to superficies.
Further, the seal wire front end is made of soft silica gel material.
Further, the miniature constant pressure inflator pump can be such that air bag sheath homogenous charge expands, while can be according to operation need It asks, air bag sheath inner diameter size is adjusted by control pressure.
Further, seal wire front end is provided with the bayonet that can be fixed with internal layer, and internal layer can be separated from bayonet after inflation Come, air bag sheath can be fixed or be separated with seal wire by bayonet.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. this kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath structure is simple, novel in design, can be in non-inflated state Under entered in ureter with small size (with the similar size of common seal wire), can sufficiently expand ureter again after inflation, manufacture peace Full operative space solves one phase of ureter guide sheath merging difficult problem, and sheath success rate is set in raising, while being reduced ureter and being led Draw the damage during sheath is placed in ureter, it also can reach the effect etc. at expansion ureterostenosis, achieve many things at one stroke.
2. when in use, convenient for can be on the basis that urine output tube airbag sheath is sufficiently expanded to the lesser ureteral calculi in part On, it directly takes out, while abundant dilating effect can be played to ureterostenosis section and whole ureter, production cost is low, ties Structure is simple, practical value is higher, is suitble to promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is integral inflating pre-structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the whole front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the section structure on the right side of air bag sheath of the present invention.
In figure: 1, air bag sheath, 101, outer layer, 102, internal layer, 2, closed gap, 3, draught line, 4, seal wire, 5, paraffin painting Layer, 6, gas-guide tube, 7, constant pressure valve, 8, miniature constant pressure inflator pump, 9, inner cavity;11, bayonet.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the invention's purpose, features and advantages of the invention more obvious and easy to understand, below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in embodiment, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that disclosed below Embodiment be only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field Those of ordinary skill's all other embodiment obtained without making creative work, belongs to protection of the present invention Range.
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " on ", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be merely for convenience of description the present invention and simplification retouch It states, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-3, a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath, including air bag sheath 1, seal wire 4, leads Tracheae 6 and miniature constant pressure inflator pump 8;Air bag sheath 1 is made of outer layer 1 and internal layer 102, is formed between outer layer 101 and internal layer 102 Closed gap 2, closed gap 2 are connected to gas-guide tube 6;Air bag sheath 1 is made of rubber material, can be with inflated for deflated and then expansion Or it shrinks;Internal layer 102 forms the inner cavity 9 with both ends open;The seal wire 4 of front end softness is arranged in inner cavity 9, and both ends are stretched Inner cavity out, the front end of seal wire 4 are provided with the fixed bayonet 11 of air bag sheath 1;The end of gas-guide tube 6 is provided with miniature constant pressure inflator pump 8.Inflation 9 expanded in diameter of rear interior cavity is 0.5~0.8cm, and internal layer is attached on seal wire 4 after deflation.
Outer layer 101 is made of elastic rubber material, and internal layer 102 is made of non-resilient rubber, internal layer 102 and outer layer after inflation The closed gap of 0.09~0.11cm is formed between 101.The closed gap of shape is transversal between the internal layer 102 and outer layer 101 Face is in cirque structure, several draught lines 3 that are isometric, being placed equidistant with are provided between internal layer 102 and outer layer 101.
Gas-guide tube 6 is fixed on one end on outer layer 101 far from 4 front end of seal wire, is equipped with constant pressure valve 7 on the gas-guide tube 6. The length of men's type air bag sheath 1 is 450mm ± 50mm, and the length of lady's type air bag sheath 1 is 350mm ± 30mm.
101 outer surface of outer layer is equipped with paraffin coating 5, and paraffin coating 5 is uniformly attached to 101 surface of outer layer.Institute 4 front end of seal wire is stated to be made of soft silica gel material.
The miniature constant pressure inflator pump 8 can be such that 1 homogenous charge of air bag sheath expands, while can pass through control according to operation demand Pressing pressure adjusts 1 inner cavity inner diameter size of air bag sheath.
In the use of the present invention, the electric elements occurred in the application when in use open by external connection power supply and control It closes, the front end of seal wire 4 is using the manufacture of elastic silica gel material, and before inflation, air bag sheath 1 is closely attached to 4 surface of seal wire, before seal wire 4 End is fixed on air bag sheath 1 by bayonet 11, suitable with the merging ureter of seal wire 4 in ureteroscope direct-view lower gasbag sheath 1 Position, while 101 surface of outer layer being provided with paraffin coating 5, lubricating action is played, under non-inflated state, outer layer 101 bounces back, Wrapping inner layer 102 simultaneously is close to be fixed on seal wire 4, and under the state ureter guiding air bag sheath 1 can be looked at straight down with ureteroscope It is placed in appropriate position in ureter, after starting the miniature inflation of constant pressure inflator pump 8, internal layer 102 is gradually disengaged with outer layer 101, is reached After certain pressure, internal layer 102 is sufficiently spread out, and it is further broken to be placed in Flexible ureteroscope by the inner cavity 9 that internal layer 102 is formed at this time Stone and stone is taken, by the draught line 3 of setting, makes when inflation that spacing is fixed between ectonexine, keep cylindrical, while air bag 1 globally expanding of sheath, internal layer 102 are separated with seal wire 4, and then exit seal wire 4.
Miniature constant pressure inflator pump 8 homogenous charge and can expand urine output tube airbag sheath under a constant, model is not done It limits.For example XG-668A model Mini-size inflation pump and its relevant mating power supply and circuit can be selected.
It is related to circuit and electronic component and module is the prior art, those skilled in the art may be implemented completely, Without superfluous words, the content that the present invention protects is not related to the improvement for software and method yet.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that by fall in claim with all in the meaning and scope of important document Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
The above, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although referring to before Stating embodiment, invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to preceding Technical solution documented by each embodiment is stated to modify or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these It modifies or replaces, the spirit and scope for technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath, it is characterised in that: including air bag sheath (1), seal wire (4), air guide Manage (6) and miniature constant pressure inflator pump (8);
The air bag sheath (1) is made of outer layer (101) and internal layer (102), is formed between outer layer (101) and internal layer (102) close Close gap (2), closed gap (2) is connected to gas-guide tube (6), and air bag sheath (1) is made of rubber material, can with it is inflated for deflated into And it expands or shrinks;The inner cavity (9) that seal wire (4) setting of front end softness is formed in internal layer (102) is interior, and in both ends stretch out Chamber, the front end of seal wire (4) are fixed on air bag sheath (1);The end of gas-guide tube (6) is provided with miniature constant pressure inflator pump (8).
2. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: inflation rear interior cavity (9) Expanded in diameter be 0.5~0.8cm, internal layer (102) is attached on seal wire (4) after deflation.
3. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Outer layer (101) is made of elastic rubber material, and internal layer (102) is made of non-resilient rubber, closed gap (2) after inflation Diameter is 0.09~0.11cm's.
4. a kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the internal layer (102) cross section in the closed gap of shape is in cirque structure between outer layer (101), internal layer (102) and outer layer (101) it Between be provided with several draught lines (3) that are isometric, being placed equidistant with.
5. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: gas-guide tube (6) is fixed Constant pressure valve (7) are installed far from one end of seal wire (4) front end on outer layer (101), on the gas-guide tube (6).
6. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: men's type air bag sheath (1) length is 450mm ± 50mm, and the length of lady's type air bag sheath (1) is 350mm ± 30mm.
7. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the outer layer (101) outer surface is equipped with paraffin coating (5), and paraffin coating (5) is uniformly attached to outer layer (101) surface.
8. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seal wire (4) Front end is made of soft silica gel material.
9. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the miniature constant pressure Inflator pump (8) can be such that air bag sheath (1) homogenous charge expands, while can adjust air bag sheath by control pressure according to operation demand (1) inner diameter size.
10. controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: seal wire front end is set It is equipped with bayonet (11) that can be fixed with internal layer (102), internal layer (102) can be separated from bayonet (11) after inflation.
CN201910739812.0A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath Pending CN110301884A (en)

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CN201910739812.0A CN110301884A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath

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CN201910739812.0A CN110301884A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of controllable gasbag-type Flexible ureteroscope guide sheath

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116269643A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-06-23 杭州好克光电仪器有限公司 Perfusion suction device capable of measuring intra-cavity pressure and using method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0624389A (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-02-01 Masahiko Hayashi Floating object
US20020036400A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-03-28 Winters Mark Thomas Variable profile air bag restraint
CN106963332A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-21 徐州市第人民医院 A kind of endoscope sheath inserting tube
CN107335157A (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-10 马林伟 A kind of earthquake emergency survival capsule
CN209203218U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-08-06 苏州市倍咏医疗科技有限公司 A kind of visual ureteroscope dilating sacculus
CN210842967U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-06-26 朱雨沫 Adjustable air bag type flexible ureteroscope guide sheath

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0624389A (en) * 1992-07-03 1994-02-01 Masahiko Hayashi Floating object
US20020036400A1 (en) * 2000-09-28 2002-03-28 Winters Mark Thomas Variable profile air bag restraint
CN107335157A (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-10 马林伟 A kind of earthquake emergency survival capsule
CN106963332A (en) * 2017-04-07 2017-07-21 徐州市第人民医院 A kind of endoscope sheath inserting tube
CN209203218U (en) * 2018-08-28 2019-08-06 苏州市倍咏医疗科技有限公司 A kind of visual ureteroscope dilating sacculus
CN210842967U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-06-26 朱雨沫 Adjustable air bag type flexible ureteroscope guide sheath

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116269643A (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-06-23 杭州好克光电仪器有限公司 Perfusion suction device capable of measuring intra-cavity pressure and using method
CN116269643B (en) * 2023-03-16 2023-10-03 杭州好克光电仪器有限公司 Perfusion suction device capable of measuring intra-cavity pressure

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