Cracking resistance wallboard
Technical field
This is related to a kind of wallboard with new, more particularly to a kind of cracking resistance wallboard.
Background technology
Wallboard has the characteristics that light weight, thermal and insulating performance are good, speed of application is fast, so being used for more and more widely
The utilities buildings such as movable plank house, office, hotel, residential quarters.
However, floated coat crack problem is the quality problems of generally existing, the quality and outward appearance to building cause
Serious influence.The surface thickness that this is primarily due to traditional coat of plaster is relatively thin, when wallboard body contraction distortion is larger, pole
Easily by the surface layer drawing crack of the coat of plaster, so big and small crack often occurs in metope.Over time, the crack day
Benefit increases, and have impact on the quality and outward appearance of metope.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, it is intended to the anti-crack ability of floated coat is improved,
Prevent the finish coat layer of cracking resistance wallboard from crack occur.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, the cracking resistance wallboard include wallboard body and
Coat of plaster, the wallboard body have relative first surface and second surface;The coat of plaster includes scratch coat layer, middle level
Coat of plaster and finish coat layer, the scratch coat layer are arranged on the first surface, and the middle level coat of plaster is arranged at institute
State on scratch coat layer, the finish coat layer is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster;The thickness of the scratch coat layer is more than
The thickness of the middle level coat of plaster, the thickness of the finish coat layer are more than the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster.
Preferably, the thickness of the scratch coat layer is 7~9mm, and the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster is 3~5mm, described
The thickness of finish coat layer is 7~9mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the scratch coat layer is 9mm, and the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster is 5mm, and the surface layer is smeared
The thickness of grieshoch is 7mm.
Preferably, it is provided with anti-crack mastic layer on the finish coat layer.
Preferably, exterior coating layer is laid on the second surface.
Preferably, the wallboard body is plane tabular structure and including side, and wearing layer is provided with the side.
Technical solutions of the utility model improve the finish coat layer by increasing the thickness of the finish coat layer
There is crack in anti-crack ability, the finish coat layer for avoiding cracking resistance wallboard.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of cracking resistance wallboard of the utility model.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
Label |
Title |
Label |
Title |
1 |
Wallboard body |
2 |
First surface |
3 |
Second surface |
4 |
Coat of plaster |
5 |
Scratch coat layer |
6 |
Middle level coat of plaster |
7 |
Finish coat layer |
8 |
Side |
9 |
Anti-crack mastic layer |
|
|
Realization, functional characteristics and the advantage of the utility model purpose will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment
It is only used for explaining relative position relation under a certain particular pose (as shown in drawings) between each part, motion conditions etc., such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes therewith.
In addition, the description for being related to " first ", " second " etc. in the utility model is only used for describing purpose, without being understood that
To indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ",
At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In addition, the technical side between each embodiment
Case can be combined with each other, but must can be implemented as basis with those of ordinary skill in the art, when the combination of technical scheme
Occur conflicting or will be understood that the combination of this technical scheme is not present when can not realize, also not in the requires of the utility model
Protection domain within.
The utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard.
Wall plastering refers to smear cement mortar, mixed mortar, lime mortar etc. on metope.Coat of plaster, which relies primarily on, plasters
The bonding force of mortar and metope and be adhered on metope.Generally, the change of indoor temperature and humidity is smaller than outdoor, so causing wall
The principal element that cracks in plaster occurs in the inner wall surface of plate is the anti-crack ability of finish coat layer 7.
Floated coat is generally divided into three layers, i.e. bottom (preliminary screed-coat), middle level (screed-coat) and surface layer (finishing coat).
Wherein, the effect of scratch coat is the surface of finish coat and wallboard body is firmly bonded and preliminary levelling;What middle level was plastered
Effect be further it is levelling, reduce due to scratch coat mortar cracking cause top-crack;Finish coat mainly plays decoration and made
With typically requiring the thinner thickness of surface layer.
Reference picture 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard.The cracking resistance wallboard includes wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster
4, the wallboard body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level
Coat of plaster 6 and finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, and the middle level coat of plaster 6 is set
In on the scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The scratch coat layer 5
Thickness is more than the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is more than the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6.
Specifically, the wallboard body 1 can be plank, metallic plate, plastic plate, ceramic wafer etc..For example, the wallboard sheet
Body 1 is styrofoam, because styrofoam has excellent thermal and insulating performance, is preferably incubated so it can assign the cracking resistance wallboard
Effect.Further, the wallboard body 1 can be cored slab or solid slab.
Slurry adhesive linkage (not shown) of being always or usually as specified is also set up between the first surface 2 and the coat of plaster 4 of the wallboard body 1,
The element slurry adhesive linkage is attached on the first surface 2, and the scratch coat layer 5 is attached on the element slurry adhesive linkage.
It is understood that the anti-crack ability of the coat of plaster 4 is relevant with the thickness of the coat of plaster 4.Improve the face
The thickness of layer coat of plaster 7, the anti-crack ability of the finish coat layer 7 can be increased.
Because the thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is more than the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6, the finish coat layer 7
Thickness is more than the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6, so, the scratch coat layer 5 is respectively provided with stronger with the finish coat layer 7
Anti-crack ability.When the wallboard body 1 is by the scratch coat layer 5 and 6 drawing crack of middle level coat of plaster, the surface layer is smeared
Grieshoch 7 because with higher anti-crack ability without by drawing crack.
Technical solutions of the utility model improve the finish coat layer 7 by increasing the thickness of the finish coat layer 7
Anti-crack ability, there is crack in the finish coat layer 7 for avoiding cracking resistance wallboard.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is preferably 7~9mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6
Preferably 3~5mm, the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is preferably 7~9mm.
It is understood that the thickness of each coat of plaster is unsuitable blocked up.If the thickness of a wherein coat of plaster is blocked up, this is set to plaster
The deadweight of layer has exceeded its cohesive force with wallboard body 1, then the coat of plaster will fall down.
In a preferred embodiment, anti-crack mastic layer 9 (as shown in Figure 1) is provided with the finish coat layer 7.It is described anti-
The setting of crack putty layer 9 can further prevent the finish coat layer 7 from ftractureing, meanwhile, the anti-crack mastic layer 9 can also
Play connection function.Specifically, the anti-crack mastic layer 9 is formed by Elastic anti-crack putty coating even spread.
In a further preferred embodiment, also settable photocatalyst layer on the finish coat layer 7.The photocatalyst layer is in purple
There is catalytic degradation function in the presence of UV light, toxic gas (such as formaldehyde) degraded that can effectively in catalytic air,
Ensure the quality of air.Specifically, the photocatalyst layer is formed by photocatalyst even application.Photocatalyst is also referred to as photocatalysis material
Material, mainly there is nano titanium oxide, nano zine oxide.
Further, exterior coating layer is laid on the second surface 3.
The exterior coating layer includes anti-flaming dope layer.Wherein, anti-flaming dope layer is magnesium alloy alcohol radical anti-flaming dope layer, magnesium
Alloy alcohol radical anti-flaming dope has preferable high-temperature resistant property energy and resistance to elevated temperatures, is that one kind has preferable fire-retardant heating
Anti-flaming dope.
The exterior coating layer also includes noise reduction layer.The noise reduction layer is aqueous damping noise-reducing coating layer, the aqueous damping
Noise-reducing coating layer is formed by aqueous damping noise-reducing coating even spread, has very good soundproof effect.
The wallboard body 1 is plane tabular structure and including side 8, and wearing layer is provided with the side 8.Specifically
, the wearing layer is skin of paint or stainless steel layer;The wearing layer can prevent the cracking resistance wallboard from making in the handling process
Into abrasion.
It is specific embodiment of the utility model below.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, including wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster 4, the wall
Plate body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level coat of plaster 6
And finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, the middle level coat of plaster 6 is arranged at described
On scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is
7mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6 is 4mm, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is 8mm.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, including wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster 4, the wall
Plate body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level coat of plaster 6
And finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, the middle level coat of plaster 6 is arranged at described
On scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is
8mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6 is 5mm, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is 9mm.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, including wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster 4, the wall
Plate body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level coat of plaster 6
And finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, the middle level coat of plaster 6 is arranged at described
On scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is
9mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6 is 5mm, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is 7mm.
Comparative example 1:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, including wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster 4, the wall
Plate body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level coat of plaster 6
And finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, the middle level coat of plaster 6 is arranged at described
On scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is
6mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6 is 6mm, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is 10mm.
Comparative example 2:
As shown in figure 1, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, including wallboard body 1 and coat of plaster 4, the wall
Plate body 1 has relative first surface 2 and second surface 3.The coat of plaster 4 includes scratch coat layer 5, middle level coat of plaster 6
And finish coat layer 7, the scratch coat layer 5 are arranged on the first surface 2, the middle level coat of plaster 6 is arranged at described
On scratch coat layer 5, the finish coat layer 7 is arranged on the middle level coat of plaster 6.The thickness of the scratch coat layer 5 is
6mm, the thickness of the middle level coat of plaster 6 is 2mm, and the thickness of the finish coat layer 7 is 6mm.
In order to verify a kind of cracking resistance of cracking resistance wallboard of the utility model, to above-described embodiment 1 to embodiment 5, and
Contrast 1 and comparative example 2, have carried out Crack Detection under the same conditions.
Test result is as shown in the table:
Project |
Embodiment 1 |
Embodiment 2 |
Embodiment 3 |
Comparative example 1 |
Comparative example 2 |
Crack |
Nothing |
Nothing |
Nothing |
Have |
Have |
In summary, the utility model proposes a kind of cracking resistance wallboard, there is higher anti-crack ability, wallboard can be prevented
The face of plastering there is crack.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not thereby limits the scope of the claims of the present utility model,
Every equivalent structure change under inventive concept of the present utility model, made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content
Change, or directly/be used in other related technical areas indirectly and be included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.