A kind of school shape frock of titanium alloy member
Technical field
It the utility model is related to metal material processing apparatus field, the school shape frock of more particularly to a kind of titanium alloy member.
Background technology
Titanium alloy causes temperature-room type plasticity poor because of its crystal structure, and cold deformation is difficult, can not use iron hammer during the shape of component school
The method for directly tapping correction, can be such that surface cracks or formation of crack, therefore titanium alloy member school shape can only use heating school
The mode of shape.Meanwhile the modulus of elasticity of titanium is 110250Mpa, about half of steel or so, therefore the screen resilience of titanium alloy compares
Greatly, titanium alloy member school shape is more much more difficult than steel-casting, the thermomechanical school shape of generally use and thermal deformation school shape two ways.
The thermomechanical school shape of titanium alloy is to load component in chamber type electric resistance furnace to heat, and temperature is at 400 DEG C or so, insulation
Between at 20~40 minutes, then the component heated moved to rapidly on hydraulic press and fixed, and apply appropriate pressure, make to need school
Certain deformation occurs for the position of shape, to reach the purpose of school shape.Hydraulic press positioning school is transported to again because component need to be heated first
Shape, position fixing process thermal loss, school shape effect is influenceed, and stress is also easy to produce using hydraulic press school shape, component, it is necessary to entered in time
Row stress relief annealing.
The thermal deformation school shape of titanium alloy is that component is put into the shape mould of school, and the weight of enough weight is placed on mould
Thing, then put them in high-temperature vacuum furnace or protective atmosphere stove, be warming up to 900 DEG C~950 DEG C, and it is small to be incubated 4~6
When, under the Action of Gravity Field of upper mould, component produces the deformation of creep, reaches the requirement of school shape.Because whole school shape process needs
Carried out under vacuum or protective atmosphere, it is higher to equipment and site requirements, and need to be overall by component, school shape mould and counterweight during the shape of school
It is placed in high temperature furnace, required space is larger, and component school form quotient is low.
When heating-up temperature is less than 600 DEG C, the thermal deformation school shape of titanium alloy member can be carried out in an atmosphere, to equipment and field
Ground requires relatively low, can carry out large-scale, thin-walled, complicated component school shape, and oxide layer is relatively thin caused by component surface, is closed in titanium
Golden component finishing can remove, without increasing process.
In the school shape operation of reality, because the size of the titanium alloy member of frame shape is different, therefore two tables that need to be corrected
Also have nothing in common with each other in gap between face, it is therefore desirable to constantly change school shape fixture and be adapted to, but so not only waste of resource,
And waste time and energy.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The present invention provides a kind of school shape frock of titanium alloy member, including bottom plate and is located at the first school on bottom plate side by side successively
Shape component, the second school shape component, the 3rd school shape component and the 4th school shape component, wherein the first school shape component and the second school shape component
It is arranged oppositely and is arranged oppositely in the side on bottom plate, the 3rd school shape component and the 4th school shape component in the opposite side on bottom plate.
Two one slide rails, width of the slide rail along school shape component are additionally provided with bottom plate between first school shape component and the 4th school shape component
Direction is spent to set, the second school shape component and the 3rd school shape component be located at one end of homonymy respectively with two cunnings positioned at an one slide rail
Block is fixed, the second school shape component and the 3rd school shape component be located at the other end of homonymy respectively with the another two positioned at another one slide rail
Sliding block is fixed.
Wherein, the structure of the first school shape component and the 4th school shape component is identical, including the first support beam and along first
The structure of the M school shape part that the length direction of support beam is set, the second school shape component and the 3rd school shape component is identical, including second
Support beam and N number of school shape part for setting of length direction along the second support beam, wherein, M and N are the positive integer more than 1.
Two the first support beams and two the second support beams are mutually parallel, M school shape part of the first school shape component and
N number of school shape part of second revisal shape component is highly identical and is arranged oppositely, the N number of school shape part and the 4th school shape component of the 3rd school shape component
M school shape part it is highly identical and be arranged oppositely.
Wherein, the second support beam includes bar shaped long block and cushion block, and school shape part is located in bar shaped long block, and the length of cushion block is less than
The length of bar shaped long block, cushion block are fixed among the bottom of bar shaped long block, the bottom both ends of cushion block respectively with two slide rails
Two sliding blocks are fixedly connected.
Wherein, the crown center position of the second support beam is provided with fixing screws, and fixing screws pass through bar shaped long block and cushion block,
And bar shaped long block is connected with cushion block;
The top end positions of second support beam are provided with lock-screw, and lock-screw passes through bar shaped long block, and end with
The surface contact of bottom plate.
Wherein, shape part in school includes shank of bolt and is fixed on the school shape block of shank of bolt one end, width of the shank of bolt along support beam
Support beam is run through in direction, and school shape block can be driven to be moved along the width of support beam.
Wherein, it is plane or curved surface that the surface of the component with that need to correct of school shape block, which contacts school shape face,.
Wherein, the first support beam is bar shaped long block, and the first support beam is fixed on bottom plate by the screw at both ends.
Wherein, M=8, N=7.
The advantage of the invention is that:
Gap between the school shape part of the school shape frock of titanium alloy member of the present utility model is continuously adjustabe, be can adapt to
The alloy framework component of various sizes.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, it is various other the advantages of and benefit it is common for this area
Technical staff will be clear understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for showing the purpose of preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And in whole accompanying drawing, identical part is denoted by the same reference numerals.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the front view of the school shape frock according to the titanium alloy member of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the top view of the school shape frock according to the titanium alloy member of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although this public affairs is shown in accompanying drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.Conversely, there is provided these embodiments are to be able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by this public affairs
The scope opened completely is communicated to those skilled in the art.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of school shape frock of titanium alloy member is proposed, as Figure 1-Figure 2, including
Bottom plate 1 and successively the first school shape component 10 on the bottom plate 1, the second school shape component 20, the 3rd school shape component 30 and the side by side
Four school shape components 40, wherein the first school shape component 10 and the second school shape component 20 are arranged oppositely in the side on bottom plate 1, the 3rd school
The school shape component 40 of shape component 30 and the 4th is arranged oppositely in the opposite side on bottom plate 1.
Two one slide rails 200, the edge of slide rail 200 are additionally provided with bottom plate 1 between first school shape component 10 and the 4th school shape component 40
The width of school shape component is set, one end of the second school shape component 20 and the 3rd school shape component 30 respectively with positioned at an one slide rail
200 two sliding blocks are fixed, the other end of the second school shape component 20 and the 3rd school shape component 30 respectively with positioned at another one slide rail
200 another two sliding block is fixed.
Shape fixture in school of the present utility model is primarily adapted for use in the titanium alloy member of frame shape, during the shape of school, when needing school shape structure
When the width of the frame of part changes, the second school is adjusted by the sliding block being connected with the second school shape component on two slip slide rails
Position of the shape component 20 on bottom plate 1 so that the gap between the first school shape component 10 and the second school shape component 20 is with needing school shape
Component the first frame width adaptation.As the first school shape component 10 of needs, the second school shape component 20, the and of the 3rd school shape component 30
4th school shape component 40 coordinates two frames relative to titanium alloy member while corrected shape simultaneously when, first pass through and slide two cunnings
The sliding block being connected respectively with the second school shape component 20 and the 3rd school shape component 30 on rail, adjust the second school shape component 20 and the 3rd
Position of the school shape component 30 on bottom plate so that gap and the 3rd school between the first school shape component 10 and the second school shape component 20
The width of the two bars of relative frames for needing school shape in gap and titanium alloy member between the school shape component 40 of shape component 30 and the 4th is fitted
Match somebody with somebody, then correct shape again.
First school shape component 10 is identical with the structure of the 4th school shape component 40, including the first support beam 110 and along first
The M school shape part 100 that the length direction of support beam is set, the second school shape component 20 is identical with the structure of the 3rd school shape component 30,
Include N number of school shape part 100 of the second support beam 210 and the length direction setting along second support beam, wherein, M and N are equal
For the positive integer more than 1.
Two the first support beams 110 and two the second support beams 210 are mutually parallel, M school shape of the first school shape component
Part 100 is highly identical with N number of school shape part 100 of the second school shape component and is arranged oppositely, N number of school shape part of the 3rd school shape component
100 is highly identical with M school shape part 100 of the 4th school shape component and be arranged oppositely.
In a specific embodiment, school shape part is each perpendicular to the plane and peace of each support beam length and height composition
On center line loaded on beam height, and it can be moved along the width of support beam.Its bottom plate 1, the first support beam 110 and second
Scale (not shown) is respectively arranged with support beam 210, for component school shape zone location.
Second support beam 210 includes bar shaped long block and cushion block, and school shape part 100 is located in bar shaped long block, and the length of cushion block is small
In the length of bar shaped long block, cushion block is fixed among the bottom of bar shaped long block so that the second support beam is into " T " font.Cushion block
Bottom both ends are fixedly connected with two sliding blocks in two slide rails 200 respectively.
The crown center position of second support beam 210 is provided with fixing screws 2110, and fixing screws 2110 pass through bar shaped long block
And cushion block, and bar shaped long block is connected with the cushion block, the top end positions of the second support beam 210 are provided with lock-screw
2120, lock-screw 2120 passes through bar shaped long block, and end is fixedly connected with the surface of bottom plate 1.
First support beam 110 is bar shaped long block, and the first support beam 110 is fixed on bottom plate 1 by the screw at both ends.
For specific square frame-shaped titanium alloy member, the inner side of main body square frame-shaped has the ledge on prominent square frame side,
And the height of ledge, for such part, can pass through the T-shaped head of second cross beam 210 less than the height on the side of square frame
Both ends are press respectively against ledge, then screw both ends lock-screw 2120 on second cross beam 210, fix titanium alloy member
On bottom plate 1.For not possessing the frame shape titanium alloy member of above-mentioned ledge, one can be set by the means such as welding in advance
The individual protuberance for being used to compress, then pushes down the protuberance of the rear setting with the both ends on T-shaped head, then screws locking screw respectively
Nail 2120, the position of the second support beam 210 is temporarily fixed.According to the school shape needs of frame shape titanium alloy member, selection individually or
Symmetrically corrected shape using the second support beam 210, wherein, to make titanium alloy member fix stably, preferably while using symmetrical
The second support beam 210 be fixed.
School shape part 100 includes shank of bolt and is fixed on the school shape block 1000 of shank of bolt one end, width of the shank of bolt along support beam
Support beam run through in degree direction, and school shape block 1000 can be driven to be moved along the width of support beam, school shape block 1000 with need
The surface contact school shape face of the component of correction is plane or curved surface.
School shape block 1000 is prism-shaped or cylindric, and the face that front end contacts with titanium alloy member is curved surface or plane, is used for
Fitting component surface simultaneously transmits pressure, has screw on rear end, for the front end assembling with shank of bolt.Use at the non-school shape end of shank of bolt
Carry out engagement tool to be threaded in or out shank of bolt.The number of turns and individual pen that the school shape amount of component is threaded into by recording on shank of bolt
The distance of advance determines the distance that shank of bolt advances, or the distance advanced by measuring shank of bolt determines.
The school shape block 1000 of selection prism-shaped can make the contact area in school shape block 1000 and school shape face maximum, select cylinder
The school shape block 1000 of shape can make the spacing between shank of bolt minimum.School shape block 1000 has different sizes, and school shape is needed according to component
Size, plane or the curved surface radian of position, support beam of the selection with suitable shank of bolt quantity and school shape block size, in a tool
In the embodiment of body, the shank of bolt of the first support beam 110 is that the quantity M of school shape part 1000 is 8, the bolt of the second support beam 210
Bar is that the quantity N of school shape part 1000 is 7.
In summary, the gap between the school shape part of the school shape frock of titanium alloy member of the present utility model is continuously may be used
Adjust, can adapt to the alloy framework component of various sizes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in,
It should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Enclose and be defined.