CN206718842U - A kind of flat carving engraving machine - Google Patents
A kind of flat carving engraving machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206718842U CN206718842U CN201720093887.2U CN201720093887U CN206718842U CN 206718842 U CN206718842 U CN 206718842U CN 201720093887 U CN201720093887 U CN 201720093887U CN 206718842 U CN206718842 U CN 206718842U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed unit
- engraving machine
- column
- unit
- sliding block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Manufacture Or Reproduction Of Printing Formes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of flat carving engraving machine is the utility model is related to, including base, column I and workbench, described column I and workbench are installed on base；It is characterized in that：The engraving machine is also arranged on column I including X to feed unit, Z-direction feed unit and Y-direction feed unit, X to feed unit, and Z-direction feed unit is arranged at X on feed unit, and Y-direction feed unit is arranged on base；Visual identity unit is additionally provided with Z-direction feed unit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to handicraft engraving technology field, and in particular to a kind of flat carving engraving machine.
Background technology
At present, engraving machine is widely used in handicraft carves industry, and small-sized engraving machine is big in the market
Designed more for flat carving, in current existing small-sized engraving machine, can only machinery completion campaign knife rail and lower knife depth, but by
It is substantially flat in not reached by the plane of carving material, the crudy of engraving has been had a strong impact on, has constrained engraving precision and finished product
Aesthetics.This is the deficiencies in the prior art part.
Therefore, for drawbacks described above of the prior art, there is provided design a kind of flat carving engraving machine, asked with solving above-mentioned technology
Topic, is necessary.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of flat carving engraving is designed in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, providing
Machine, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of flat carving engraving machine, including base, column I and workbench, described column I and workbench are installed on base
On；It is characterized in that：It is single to feeding to feed unit, Z-direction feed unit and Y-direction feed unit, X that the engraving machine also includes X
Member is arranged on column I, and Z-direction feed unit is arranged at X on feed unit, and Y-direction feed unit is arranged on base；Z-direction is entered
To being additionally provided with visual identity unit on unit.
Preferably, described X includes X to Feed servo system motor to feed unit, X to Feed servo system motor connection have X to
Leading screw and nut mechanism, X are connected with X to working plate to leading screw and nut mechanism, X to being provided with X on working plate to sliding block, the X to
Sliding block and the X being arranged on column I coordinate to slide rail；X connects described Z-direction feed unit to working plate.
Preferably, described Z-direction feed unit includes column II, and Z-direction Feed servo system motor, Z-direction are provided with column II
Feed servo system motor is connected with Z-direction working plate by Z-direction leading screw and nut mechanism, the Z-direction sliding block and column set on Z-direction working plate
The Z-direction slide rail set on II is engaged；Z-direction leading screw and nut mechanism connects Z-direction Feed servo system motor by shaft coupling；Z-direction works
Head is provided with plate, hinge and Z-direction Feed servo system motor are fixedly installed on head, described visual identity unit is arranged at
On hinge, the output shaft of Z-direction Feed servo system motor is connected with cutter.
Preferably, described Y-direction feed unit includes being arranged at Y-direction slide rail on base, and with the Y-direction slide rail phase
The Y-direction sliding block of cooperation, workbench is set on described Y-direction sliding block.
Preferably, described visual identity unit is visual identity camera.
The utility model gives the visual identity method of the flat carving engraving machine, comprises the following steps：
Step 1）：Visual identity unit gathers head bottommost to the distance on workpiece incision surface；
Step 2）：Camera uses black and white camera, and the image of acquisition is stored as the gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks, the face of cutter
The background colour of color and main shaft bottom, workpiece and cutter periphery has an obvious differentiation, and the color of cutter is silvery white in this implementation of class,
Main shaft bottom, workpiece and the selection of cutter periphery background colour are black or grey, manually adjust the image that camera obtains
Center is located on cutter, so as to obtain color value of the cutter in camera obtains image；
Step 3）：Step 2）The gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks obtained is made up of two-dimensional image vegetarian refreshments, the color of each pixel by
Color value determines that storage organization used is two bit arrays of positive shaping.
Preferably, described step 3）In, the size of camera visual field is 800*600, and two-dimensional array used is A
[800] [600], the value deposited in each array location are 0-255, H=400 initial first, L=300, read field of view center, point A
The color value Y of [H] [L], pixel A [H] [L-1] color value Y0 is then read, as Y0-Y absolute value is less than default threshold
Value ＆, continue to read A [H] [L-2] to the left taking color value, until the color value Y0-Y absolute value read stop when being more than ＆ to
Left reading, record the row coordinate L0 of current pixel point；Pixel A [H] [L+1] color value Y0 is read, it is exhausted such as Y0-Y
＆ is less than to value, continues to read A [H] [L+2] color value to the right, until the color value Y0-Y read absolute value stops when being more than ＆
Only read to the right, record the row coordinate L1 of current pixel point, if L1-L0 is more than the effective row of 5 this journeys；With same search side
Judge whether A [H+1] is effective row in normal direction, it is such as effectively upper successively mutually to search, occur stopping searching during inactive line, record is maximum
The line number H1 of effective row；Judge whether A [H-1] is effective row downwards, it is such as effectively lower successively mutually to search, occur stopping during inactive line
Search, record the line number H0 of minimum effectively row；H1-H0+1 is cutter in the number of lines of pixels shared by visual field vertical direction.
Preferably, described predetermined threshold value ＆ is 20.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that visual identity unit is arranged on Z-direction feed unit, to keep itself and knife
Head geo-stationary, automatic identification is by the concavo-convex degree of carving plane and detects by carving point with the distance of point of a knife so as to knife under constantly controlling
Depth, make completion knife rail intelligent, using the design of visual identifying system, effectively solve by by carving plane bumps degree institute
Caused by ropy problem, improve engraving precision and the aesthetics of finished product, while make operation enhanced convenience pleasant.
In addition, the utility model design principle is reliable, and it is simple in construction, there is very extensive application prospect.
As can be seen here, the utility model compared with prior art, has substantive distinguishing features and progress, its beneficial effect implemented
Fruit is also obvious.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of flat carving engraving machine provided by the utility model.
Fig. 2 is that visual identity unit gathers head bottommost to the distance on workpiece incision surface.
Fig. 3 a are the cutter overall lengths identified when not cutting, and Fig. 3 b are the length identified during cutting.
Fig. 4 is the color value in camera acquisition image.
Fig. 5 is that the color of pixel is determined by color value.
Fig. 6 is direction of feed figure.
Wherein, 1- bases, 2- columns I, 3- workbench, 7- visual identity units, 4.1-X is to Feed servo system motor, 4.2-X
To leading screw and nut mechanism, 4.3-X drives to sliding block, 4.5-X to working plate, 4.4-X to slide rail, 5.1- columns II, 5.2-Z to feeding
Dynamic motor, 5.3-Z is to leading screw and nut mechanism, and 5.4-Z is to working plate, and 5.5-Z is to sliding block, and 5.6-Z is to slide rail, 5.7- shaft couplings,
5.8- heads, 5.9- hinges, 5.10- spindle drive motors, 5.11- cutters, 6.1-Y is to slide rail, and 6.2-Y is to sliding block.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is elaborated by specific embodiment, and following examples are to this
The explanation of utility model, and the utility model is not limited to implementation below.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of flat carving engraving machine provided by the utility model, including base 1, column I 2 and workbench
3, described column I 2 and workbench 3 are installed on base 1；The engraving machine also include X to feed unit, Z-direction feed unit with
And Y-direction feed unit, X are arranged on column I to feed unit, Z-direction feed unit is arranged at X on feed unit, Y-direction feeding
Unit is arranged on base；Visual identity unit is additionally provided with Z-direction feed unit.
In the present embodiment, described X includes X to feed unit and connected to Feed servo system motor 4.1, X to Feed servo system motor
X is connected to leading screw and nut mechanism 4.2, X is connected with X to working plate 4.3 to leading screw and nut mechanism, X to be provided with working plate X to
Sliding block 4.4, the X coordinate to sliding block with the X being arranged on column I to slide rail 4.5；X connects described Z-direction to working plate 4.3
Feed unit.
Described Z-direction feed unit includes column II 5.1, and Z-direction Feed servo system motor 5.2, Z-direction are provided with column II
Feed servo system motor is connected with Z-direction working plate 5.4 by Z-direction leading screw and nut mechanism 5.3, the Z-direction sliding block set on Z-direction working plate
5.5 are engaged with the Z-direction slide rail 5.6 set on column II；Z-direction leading screw and nut mechanism 5.3 connects Z-direction by shaft coupling 5.7 and entered
To motor；Head 5.8 is provided with Z-direction working plate 5.4, hinge 5.9 and spindle drive motor are fixedly installed on head
5.10, described visual identity unit is arranged on hinge 5.9, and the output shaft of spindle drive motor is connected with cutter 5.11.
Described Y-direction feed unit includes the Y-direction slide rail 6.1 being arranged on base, and is engaged with the Y-direction slide rail
Y-direction sliding block 6.2, workbench is set on described Y-direction sliding block.
Described visual identity unit 7 is visual identity camera.
The present embodiment gives the visual identity method of the flat carving engraving machine, comprises the following steps：
Step 1）：Visual identity unit gathers head bottommost to the distance on workpiece incision surface；
Step 2）：Camera uses black and white camera, and the image of acquisition is stored as the gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks, the face of cutter
The background colour of color and main shaft bottom, workpiece and cutter periphery has an obvious differentiation, and the color of cutter is silvery white in this implementation of class,
Main shaft bottom, workpiece and the selection of cutter periphery background colour are black or grey, manually adjust the image that camera obtains
Center is located on cutter, so as to obtain color value of the cutter in camera obtains image；
Step 3）：Step 2）The gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks obtained is made up of two-dimensional image vegetarian refreshments, the color of each pixel by
Color value determines that storage organization used is two bit arrays of positive shaping.
In the present embodiment, described step 3）In, the size of camera visual field is 800*600, and two-dimensional array used is A
[800] [600], the value deposited in each array location are 0-255, H=400 initial first, L=300, read field of view center, point A
The color value Y of [H] [L], pixel A [H] [L-1] color value Y0 is then read, as Y0-Y absolute value is less than default threshold
Value ＆, continue to read A [H] [L-2] to the left taking color value, until the color value Y0-Y absolute value read stop when being more than ＆ to
Left reading, record the row coordinate L0 of current pixel point；Pixel A [H] [L+1] color value Y0 is read, it is exhausted such as Y0-Y
＆ is less than to value, continues to read A [H] [L+2] color value to the right, until the color value Y0-Y read absolute value stops when being more than ＆
Only read to the right, record the row coordinate L1 of current pixel point, if L1-L0 is more than the effective row of 5 this journeys；With same search side
Judge whether A [H+1] is effective row in normal direction, it is such as effectively upper successively mutually to search, occur stopping searching during inactive line, record is maximum
The line number H1 of effective row；Judge whether A [H-1] is effective row downwards, it is such as effectively lower successively mutually to search, occur stopping during inactive line
Search, record the line number H0 of minimum effectively row；H1-H0+1 is cutter in the number of lines of pixels shared by visual field vertical direction.
In the present embodiment, described predetermined threshold value ＆ is 20.
The technical program, head bottommost is collected to the distance on workpiece incision surface, such as Fig. 2 by visual identity unit
Known cutter length L before shown incision, after cutter cuts workpiece, visual identity element keeps track gathers head bottommost to workpiece
The distance b on surface is cut, cutter total length L, which subtracts b, can calculate lower knife depth a, and Z-direction feeding is adjusted according to lower knife depth a,
The effect of fluctuations that reaches carving depth with workpiece surface fluctuations.
Wherein visual identity principle as shown in Figure 3 a and Figure 3 b shows, because the relative position of camera and cutter immobilizes,
Position of the tool image in the visual field that camera obtains is relatively constant, and cutter is obtained in visual field vertical direction by colour recognition
Shared number of lines of pixels, the overall length L of cutter can be obtained when not cutting, the head bottommost in cutting to workpiece cuts surface
Distance b.
The concrete methods of realizing of colour recognition is as follows in the present embodiment, and camera uses black and white camera, the image of acquisition
The gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks is stored as, the color of cutter has obvious area with the background colour of main shaft bottom, workpiece and cutter periphery
Point, the color of cutter is silvery white in this implementation of class, and main shaft bottom, workpiece and the selection of cutter periphery background colour are black or ash
Color, the center for manually adjusting the image that camera obtains are located on cutter, are obtained so as to obtain cutter in camera
Color value in image, as shown in Figure 4.
The gray-scale map of 8 256 ranks obtained in the present embodiment, picture are made up of two-dimensional image vegetarian refreshments, the color of each pixel
Determined by color value（Such as Fig. 5）, storage organization used is two bit arrays of positive shaping, if the size of visual field is 800*600, institute
Two-dimensional array is A [800] [600], and the value deposited in each array location is 0-255, H=400 initial first, L=300,
Field of view center is read, point A [H] [L] color value Y, then reading pixel A [H] [L-1] color value Y0 are exhausted such as Y0-Y
＆ is less than to value（＆ is predetermined threshold value, and 20 are set in embodiment）, continue reading A [H] [L-2] to the left and take color value, until reading
Stop reading to the left when the color value Y0-Y taken absolute value is more than ＆, record the row coordinate L0 of current pixel point；Read
Pixel A [H] [L+1] color value Y0, as Y0-Y absolute value is less than ＆, continue to read A [H] [L+2] color value to the right, directly
Stop reading to the right when being more than ＆ to the color value Y0-Y of reading absolute value, the row coordinate L1 of current pixel point is recorded, if L1-
L0 is more than the effective row of 5 this journeys.Judge whether A [H+1] is effective row upwards with same method for searching, on effectively successively
Mutually search, occur stopping searching during inactive line, record the line number H1 of maximum effectively row；Judge whether A [H-1] is effective downwards
OK, mutually searched as effectively lower successively, occur stopping searching during inactive line, record the line number H0 of minimum effectively row.H1-H0+1 is
Cutter is in the number of lines of pixels shared by visual field vertical direction.
Middle cutter Y-direction direction of feed must be direction N shown in Fig. 6 in this implementation of class, to ensure that visual identity unit can obtain
Tool image point of a knife part it is obscured.
Disclosed above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the utility model is not limited to this, any
What those skilled in the art can think does not have creative change, and is made under the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from
Some improvements and modifications, should all fall in the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of flat carving engraving machine, including base, column I and workbench, described column I and workbench are installed on base
On；It is characterized in that：It is single to feeding to feed unit, Z-direction feed unit and Y-direction feed unit, X that the engraving machine also includes X
Member is arranged on column I, and Z-direction feed unit is arranged at X on feed unit, and Y-direction feed unit is arranged on base；Z-direction is entered
To being additionally provided with visual identity unit on unit.
A kind of 2. flat carving engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described visual identity unit is known for vision
Other camera.
A kind of 3. flat carving engraving machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described X includes X to entering to feed unit
To motor, X has X to be connected with X to work to leading screw and nut mechanism to leading screw and nut mechanism, X to Feed servo system motor connection
Plate, X coordinate to sliding block, the X to X is provided with working plate to sliding block and the X being arranged on column I to slide rail；X is to working plate
The described Z-direction feed unit of connection.
A kind of 4. flat carving engraving machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：Described Z-direction feed unit includes vertical
Z-direction Feed servo system motor is provided with post II, column II, Z-direction Feed servo system motor is connected with Z by Z-direction leading screw and nut mechanism
To working plate, the Z-direction sliding block set on Z-direction working plate is engaged with the Z-direction slide rail set on column II；Z-direction feed screw nut's machine
Structure connects Z-direction Feed servo system motor by shaft coupling；Head is provided with Z-direction working plate, be fixedly installed on head hinge and
Spindle drive motor, described visual identity unit are arranged on hinge, and the output shaft of spindle drive motor is connected with cutter.
A kind of 5. flat carving engraving machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described Y-direction feed unit includes setting
In the Y-direction slide rail on base, and the Y-direction sliding block being engaged with the Y-direction slide rail, workbench is set on described Y-direction sliding block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720093887.2U CN206718842U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of flat carving engraving machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720093887.2U CN206718842U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of flat carving engraving machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206718842U true CN206718842U (en) | 2017-12-08 |
Family
ID=60500316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720093887.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206718842U (en) | 2017-01-24 | 2017-01-24 | A kind of flat carving engraving machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206718842U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106881983A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-23 | 聊城大学东昌学院 | A kind of flat carving engraving machine and its visual identity method |
| CN109304977A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-05 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent engraving equipment that can remotely monitor with dust degradation function |
-
2017
- 2017-01-24 CN CN201720093887.2U patent/CN206718842U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106881983A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-23 | 聊城大学东昌学院 | A kind of flat carving engraving machine and its visual identity method |
| CN109304977A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-02-05 | 东莞润如智能科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent engraving equipment that can remotely monitor with dust degradation function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102114607B (en) | Method for polishing glass edge | |
| CN206718842U (en) | A kind of flat carving engraving machine | |
| CN101693298B (en) | Automatic edge turning chamfering machine | |
| CN104526786B (en) | Carpenter's numerically controlled processing equipment | |
| CN207189261U (en) | A kind of rapid changing knife numerical control finishing impression tool magazine machine | |
| CN105881604A (en) | Automatic edge cutting machine used for solar photovoltaic production line | |
| CN103111673A (en) | Axial double-helix-surface semi-automatic milling machine | |
| CN105436532A (en) | Automatic tool setting device and method for numerical control machine tool | |
| CN103204407B (en) | A kind of carpet automatic cutting device and method adopting machine vision technique | |
| CN207508365U (en) | A kind of automatic chamfering device | |
| CN206749344U (en) | One kind turns carving engraving machine | |
| CN106881983A (en) | A kind of flat carving engraving machine and its visual identity method | |
| CN201565777U (en) | Automatic rabbeting and chamfering machine | |
| CN106671674B (en) | One kind turning carving engraving machine and its visual identity method | |
| CN205129609U (en) | Glass edging machine corase grind polishing head structure | |
| CN201931329U (en) | Processing center machine tool | |
| CN205519700U (en) | Automatic tool setting device of numerical control lathe | |
| CN206550713U (en) | A kind of tool magazine for storage order machining tool | |
| CN205702473U (en) | One facilitates workpiece loading and unloading type lathe | |
| CN206253882U (en) | Complex milling machine tool | |
| CN109262746A (en) | A kind of composite material dual robot synergistic supersonic wave cutting equipment and cutting method | |
| CN205614106U (en) | Multiaxis multistation crouches immediately and processes digit control machine tool | |
| CN204053145U (en) | Numerical control rack beveler | |
| CN207982322U (en) | A kind of four station lathe of double main shafts | |
| CN207058030U (en) | Arrange blade type Digit Control Machine Tool |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171208 Termination date: 20190124 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |