CN206714413U

CN206714413U - Earthquake-proof desk and seismic shield device

Info

Publication number: CN206714413U
Application number: CN201621419914.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨洋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-12-22
Filing date: 2016-12-22
Publication date: 2017-12-08
Anticipated expiration: 2026-12-22

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of earthquake-proof desk and seismic shield device, belongs to earthquake-proof technical field of furniture.Earthquake-proof desk includes desk ectosome, the inner surface setting of desk ectosome have it is shockproof fall buffer layer, the outer surface of desk ectosome is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer.Desk ectosome includes table face, table frame and dodge gate, table face is arranged at the top of table frame, table frame has the first cavity and the opening connected with the first cavity, dodge gate is slidably connected to table frame and for closing opening, dodge gate is respectively connecting side and closed side relative to the both ends of the glide direction of table frame along it, connecting side is rotatablely connected with table frame, and closed side is detachably arranged in table frame, and table frame and dodge gate are provided with multiple air-vents.When coming earthquake, user can enter earthquake-proof desk from opening, and close dodge gate, so that user can wait for rescue or be saved oneself in earthquake-proof desk, avoid casualties.

Description

Earthquake-proof desk and seismic shield device

Technical field

Earthquake-proof technical field of furniture is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of earthquake-proof desk and defense sector Shake device.

Background technology

Earthquake brings the loss of material and the injures and deaths of personnel to the mankind, how subtracted often as a kind of crustal movement phenomenon The loss lightly shaken, the injures and deaths of personnel in particular how are reduced, be always people's urgent problem to be solved.At present, the mankind are over the ground The forecast of shake, it is still the sciences problems not yet captured together.It is unexpected due to earthquake, and cause the time of disaster short Temporarily, from time of the earthquake to cause disaster only more than ten seconds or tens seconds is felt, many people particularly work, live in skyscraper Crowd on thing, it is difficult to the safe escape within so of short duration time, fallen in wall the ruins that room collapses, in addition to losing one's life on the spot, Most the wounded may also be got killed not in time due to rescue.

The mode of the earthquake-proof of prior art is mainly the building or building by architecture construction into high shake-proof ability, and structure is multiple Miscellaneous, cost is higher, meanwhile, the shake-proof ability that can be played is limited, is unfavorable for personal safety.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of earthquake-proof desk, can give skyscraper works and lives People provide a safe space that can be taken refuge rapidly when earthquake occurs, and reduce casualties when earthquake occurs.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of seismic shield device, including above-mentioned earthquake-proof desk, can A safe space that can be taken refuge rapidly when earthquake occurs is provided in the people that skyscraper works and lives, reduces ground Casualties when shake occurs.

The utility model is realized using following technical scheme：

A kind of earthquake-proof desk, including desk ectosome, the inner surface setting of desk ectosome have it is shockproof fall buffer layer, The outer surface of desk ectosome is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer, and desk ectosome includes table face, table frame and dodge gate, and table face is set The top of table frame is placed in, there is table frame the first cavity and the opening connected with the first cavity, dodge gate to be slidably connected to table frame And for closing opening, dodge gate is respectively connecting side and closed side relative to the both ends of the glide direction of table frame along it, is connected Side is rotatablely connected with table frame, and closed side is detachably arranged in table frame, and table frame and dodge gate are provided with multiple air-vents.

A kind of seismic shield device, including above-mentioned earthquake-proof desk.

The beneficial effect for the earthquake-proof desk that preferred embodiment of the present utility model provides is：

Earthquake-proof desk provided by the utility model, when earthquake occurs, user enters table from opening In first cavity of face and table frame, then pull open dodge gate and rotate dodge gate, closed side is also disposed on table frame, opening is sealed Close, user hides in the first cavity, due to the inner surface setting of desk ectosome have it is shockproof fall buffer layer, desk ectosome Outer surface is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer, and earthquake-proof desk will not be damaged, and user enters the safety of a rapid hedging Space.Wherein, air-vent provides oxygen for user, and in the inside of the first cavity due to anoxic safety will not occur for user Accident.

The utility model provides a kind of seismic shield device, using above-mentioned earthquake-proof desk, can give in skyscraper work Make and the people of life provide a safe space that can be taken refuge rapidly when earthquake occurs, reduce personnel when earthquake occurs Injures and deaths.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme of the utility model embodiment Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the present utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, may be used also The scope of protection of the utility model is fallen within to obtain other related accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of desk ectosome in the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides；

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of table frame in the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides；

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the first supporting part in the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second supporting part in the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of drawer backboard in the earthquake-proof desk that embodiment 1 of the present utility model provides.

Icon：100- earthquake-proof desks；110- desk ectosomes；The drawers of 140- first；The drawers of 160- second；180- is eaten Thing toolroom；190- safety cabinets；111- tables face；112- table frame；113- dodge gates；The supporting parts of 114- first；115- second Support part；The cavitys of 116- first；117- is open；118- connecting sides；119- closed sides；121- bottom plates；122- back plates；123- upper plates； 124- lower plates；125- air-vents；The bottom plates of 126- first；The side plates of 127- first；The back plates of 128- first；The frameworks of 129- first；131- Second cavity；The cavitys of 132- the 3rd；The bottom plates of 133- second；The side plates of 134- second；The back plates of 135- second；The frameworks of 136- second； 137- support bars；141- drawer bodies；142- drawer backboards；143- installing plates；145- elastic telescoping strips；144- control handles.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments.Generally here described in accompanying drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be configured to arrange and design with a variety of.Therefore, below to attached The detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in figure is not intended to limit claimed the scope of the utility model, But it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, ordinary skill people The every other embodiment that member is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belong to the model of the utility model protection Enclose.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent accompanying drawing in individual accompanying drawing.

Embodiment 1

Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the earthquake-proof desk 100 that the present embodiment provides.Referring to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, Earthquake-proof desk 100 includes desk ectosome 110, the first drawer 140, the second drawer 160, food aids room 180 and insurance Cabinet 190.

In the present embodiment, the inner surface setting of desk ectosome 110, which has, shockproof falls buffer layer.User enters outside desk After in the cavity of body 110, the powerful effect of earthquake can make desk ectosome 110 tremble or collapse, the meeting of desk ectosome 110 User is caused to collide, the shockproof buffer layer that falls can form buffering to user, prevent that user is injured, ensure user's Safety.In the present embodiment, the shockproof material for falling buffer layer is polyurethane foam.Similar embodiment can also be：Will be shockproof The material for falling buffer layer replaces with polyurethane foam piece, foamed glue, EVA resin, bridge formation foamed cotton, emulsion foaming piece or rubber hair Steep the one or more of piece.

The outer surface of desk ectosome 110 is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer.User enters in the cavity of desk ectosome 110 Afterwards, building fragment can fall on the outer surface of desk ectosome 110, and pressure-proof outer cover layer can be such that building fragment will not does Public table ectosome 110 is damaged by pressure, and the space of safety is provided for user.In the present embodiment, the material of pressure-proof outer cover layer is gathered for high density Urethane.Similar embodiment can also be：By the material of pressure-proof outer cover layer replace with crystalline p p sheet, steel, carbon fiber with And the various high shockproof compression-resistant materials of latest find.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation for the desk ectosome 110 that the present embodiment provides.Referring to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, do Public table ectosome 110 includes table face 111, table frame 112, dodge gate 113, the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115, and first The supporting part 115 of supporting part 114 and second is arranged at the both sides of table frame 112, i.e. desk ectosome 110 is followed successively by first from left to right Supporting part 114, the supporting part 115 of table frame 112 and second.Table face 111 is arranged at table frame 112, the first supporting part 114 and second The top of support part 115, i.e. table face 111 are covered on table frame 112, the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation for the table frame 112 that the present embodiment provides.Referring to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, table frame 112 has There are the first cavity 116 and the opening 117 connected with the first cavity 116, dodge gate 113 is slidably connected to table frame 112 and is used for Closing opening 117, dodge gate 113 is respectively connecting side 118 and closed side relative to the both ends of the glide direction of table frame 112 along it 119, connecting side 118 is rotatablely connected with table frame 112, and closed side 119 is detachably arranged in table frame 112, when needing to use activity When 113 pairs of openings 117 of door are closed, closed side 119 is pulled, dodge gate 113 is pulled out from table frame 112, then enters Row rotates, and dodge gate 113 is rotated around the axis of connecting side 118, closed side 119 is arranged in table frame 112, to table frame 112 Opening 117 closed, close the first cavity 116, when coming earthquake, user pierces the first cavity 116, and closes Opening 117, ensure the safety of user.

In the present embodiment, the both ends of connecting side 118 and closed side 119 are provided with elastic component, be provided with table frame 112 with The mounting hole that elastic component coordinates, when dodge gate 113 is slid completely out, the connecting side 118 and table frame of dodge gate 113 112 connections, the elastic component ejection at the both ends of connecting side 118, are coordinated with the mounting hole in table frame 112, also, dodge gate 113 It can be rotated around connecting side 118.Preferably, connecting side 118 is pivot, and the both ends of pivot set elastic component, portable propelling respectively Door 113 rotates around the axis of pivot.When the elastic component at the both ends of closed side 119 is ejected, closed side 119 can be fixed In table frame 112.

Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, table frame 112 includes bottom plate 121 and back plate 122, and dodge gate 113 is slided Dynamic to be connected to bottom plate 121, the both ends of bottom plate 121 are connected with the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115 respectively, back plate 122 with Bottom plate 121 is connected, and the both ends of back plate 122 are also connected with the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115 respectively.Preferably, bottom plate 121 include upper plate 123 and lower plate 124, and upper plate 123 is fixedly connected with the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115, upper plate 123 It is connected with back plate 122, back plate 122 is vertical with upper plate 123, and lower plate 124 is slided with the first supporting part 114 and the second supporting part 115 Connection, and lower plate 124 is connected with dodge gate 113.Lower plate 124 and dodge gate 113 move simultaneously, when pulling out dodge gate 113 Wait, lower plate 124 also pulls out together.The lower plate 124 of bottom plate 121 is stretched, more facilitate making for earthquake-proof desk 100 With.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, bottom plate 121, dodge gate 113, the first supporting part 114 and of table frame 112 Two supporting parts 115 are respectively provided with multiple air-vents 125, when user is crept into the first cavity 116, due to desk ectosome 110 space is smaller, and user is easy for that anoxia phenomenon occurs when shorter in desk ectosome 110, sets multiple Stomata 125 can ensure user's not anoxic in desk ectosome 110, it is impossible to saving oneself to wait for rescue, without by Cause to occur surprisingly in anoxic.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first supporting part 114 has the second cavity 131, and the second supporting part 115 has There is the 3rd cavity 132, the second cavity 131 and the 3rd cavity 132 connect with the first cavity 116, when comparatively user compares It is more fat, or when think more cosily to lie in desk ectosome 110, it is empty that the first cavity 116, second can be directly entered In the cavity that chamber 131 connects with the 3rd cavity 132.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation for the first supporting part 114 that the present embodiment provides, and Fig. 5 is second that the present embodiment provides The structural representation of supporting part 115.Also referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the first supporting part 114 includes first Bottom plate 126, the first side plate 127, the first back plate 128 and the first framework 129, the second supporting part 115 include the second bottom plate 133, the Two side plates 134, the second back plate 135 and the second framework 136, the first back plate 128 and the second back plate 135 and the one of back plate 122 into Type, the face of back plate 122 of desk ectosome 110 is formed, the first side plate 127, the first bottom plate 126 and the first back plate 128 may be contained within First framework 129 connects, and makes the first side plate 127, the face of back plate 122 and the first bottom plate 126 vertical two-by-two, meanwhile, the second side plate 134th, the second bottom plate 133 and the second back plate 135 may be contained within the second framework 136, make the second side plate 134, the second bottom plate 133 and after The face of plate 122 is vertical two-by-two, i.e. the first side plate 127 and the second side plate 134 are respectively positioned at the both sides in the face of back plate 122, the first side plate 127 Vertically arranged with the second side plate 134, table face 111, which is covered, is located at the first side plate 127, the second side plate 134 and the support of the face of back plate 122 On first framework 129 and the second framework 136, used when facilitating earthquake-proof desk 100 as desk.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, table face 111 is slideably positioned in the first framework 129 and the second framework 136, Table face 111 is provided with male member, and the first framework 129 and the second framework 136 are provided with the groove coordinated with male member, male member Under be connected with pulley, i.e. pulley is arranged between male member and groove, when table face 111 are promoted, convenient table plate face 111 The male member of connection is slided in the groove in the groove of the first framework 129 and in the second framework 136, by the direction of table face 111 One end away from dodge gate 113 is slided, and can be opened the first cavity 116, the second cavity 131 and the 3rd cavity 132, user It can enter from top in cavity.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the side of the remote dodge gate 113 in table face 111 is provided with pulley Support bar 137, table face 111 is set to be easier to slide, while support bar 137 can be formed to table face 111 and supported, and avoid table Face 111 is turned on one's side after skidding off the first framework 129 and the second framework 136, makes the setting in table face 111 more stable.

When not having earthquake, the first drawer 140 is slideably positioned in the first supporting part 114 and is located at the second cavity 131, the second drawer 160 is slideably positioned in the second supporting part 115 and is located at the 3rd cavity 132, the first drawer 140 and the second drawer 160 structure is identical with the principle of installation, and the first drawer 140 does accommodation according to the big I of the second cavity 131, and second Drawer 160 does accommodation according to the big I of the 3rd cavity 132.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation for the drawer backboard 142 that the present embodiment provides.Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 6, this implementation In example, the first drawer 140 includes drawer body 141 and drawer backboard 142, and drawer backboard 142 is vertically arranged, drawer backboard 142 Connected with drawer body 141, the lower section of drawer body 141 sets pulley, the first drawer 140 and the first supporting part 114 is slided and is connected Connect.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, drawer backboard 142 includes 143, four and of elastic telescoping strip 145 of installing plate Control handle 144, drawer body 141 are connected with installing plate 143 and are located at the side of installing plate 143, and four elastic telescoping strips 145 are equal It is connected with control handle 144, and four elastic telescoping strips 145 are respectively arranged in four sides of installing plate 143, when coming earthquake When, the first drawer 140 can be hauled out, the drawer backboard 142 of the first drawer 140 is fastened on the first framework 129, used When person is pierced at opening 117 in first cavity 116, the second cavity 131 can be entered, user is more comfortable.

When earthquake stopping, when user is saved oneself in the cavities, pass through control handle 144 and control four elastic telescopics Bar 145, shunk elastic telescoping strip 145, so that drawer backboard 142 can remove from the first framework 129, so as to To open the second cavity 131, user can out be saved oneself from the second cavity 131.

According to the different situations after earthquake, user can open the first cavity optionally through dodge gate 113 116th, the drawer backboard 142 of the first drawer 140 opens the second cavity 131 and the second drawer 160 and opens the 3rd cavity 132, from the In the cavity that one cavity 116, the second cavity 131 connect with the 3rd cavity 132 out, saved oneself.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, food aids room 180 and safety cabinet 190 connect with the second supporting part 115 Connect and be located in the 3rd cavity 132, the space in food aids room 180 connects with the 3rd cavity 132, in food aids room 180 Setting takes thing hole, when user is in the 3rd cavity 132, can take out the food in food aids room 180 and instrument, Avoid user hungry in desk ectosome 110, user can also be saved oneself by instrument, avoid coming earthquake when Wait and casualties occurs.

Meanwhile earthquake-proof desk 100 is also used as safety cabinet 190 and used, and avoids valuables from being broken by earthquake It is bad, meanwhile, after the fatigue that usually works, user can also lie into the first cavity 116 in earthquake-proof desk 100, Rested in two cavitys 131 and the 3rd cavity 132.So earthquake-proof desk 100 can be used as desk, earthquake-proof to fill Put, safeties and rest place are used, make the function of earthquake-proof desk 100 more abundant.

Embodiment 2

A kind of seismic shield device, including above-mentioned earthquake-proof desk 100 are present embodiments provided, can be given in skyscraper The people of work and life provide a safe space that can be taken refuge rapidly when earthquake occurs, and reduce people when earthquake occurs Member's injures and deaths.At the same time it can also be used as safeties, desk and rest place, make seismic shield device uses work( Can more it enrich.

Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of earthquake-proof desk, it is characterised in that including desk ectosome, the inner surface setting of the desk ectosome has Shockproof to fall buffer layer, the outer surface of the desk ectosome is provided with pressure-proof outer cover layer, the desk ectosome include table face, Table frame and dodge gate, the table face are arranged at the top of the table frame, and the table frame has the first cavity and with described the The opening of one cavity connection, the dodge gate are slidably connected to the table frame and for closing the opening, the dodge gate edge It is respectively connecting side and closed side relative to the both ends of the glide direction of the table frame, and the connecting side rotates with the table frame Connection, the closed side are detachably arranged in the table frame, and the table frame and the dodge gate are provided with multiple air-vents.

2. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the both ends of the connecting side and the closed side Elastic component is provided with, the mounting hole coordinated with the elastic component is provided with the table frame.

3. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the desk ectosome also includes the first support Portion and the second supporting part, first supporting part and second supporting part are provided with multiple air-vents, first support Portion and second supporting part are arranged at the both sides of the table frame, and first supporting part has the second cavity, described second Support part has the 3rd cavity, and second cavity and the 3rd cavity connect with first cavity.

4. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the table frame includes bottom plate, the bottom plate Both ends are connected with first supporting part and second supporting part respectively, and the dodge gate is slidably connected to the bottom plate.

5. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the bottom plate includes upper plate and lower plate, described Upper plate is fixedly connected with first supporting part and second supporting part, the lower plate and first supporting part and described the Two supporting parts are slidably connected, and the lower plate is connected with the dodge gate.

6. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the table face is slideably positioned in the table Frame, the side of the remote dodge gate in the table face are provided with the support bar with pulley.

7. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the earthquake-proof desk is also taken out including first Drawer and the second drawer, first drawer are slideably positioned in the first supporting part and are located at second cavity, second drawer It is slideably positioned in second supporting part and is located at the 3rd cavity.

8. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 7, it is characterised in that first drawer includes drawer body and taken out Drawer back plate, the drawer backboard include installing plate, four elastic telescoping strips and control handle, the drawer body and are connected with installing plate And positioned at the side of the installing plate, four elastic telescoping strips are connected with the control handle, and four elasticity are stretched Contracting bar is respectively arranged in four sides of the installing plate.

9. earthquake-proof desk according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the earthquake-proof desk also includes food work Have room and safety cabinet, the food aids room and the safety cabinet are connected with second supporting part and are located at the 3rd sky Intracavitary.