CN206711140U - A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN206711140U CN206711140U CN201720601632.2U CN201720601632U CN206711140U CN 206711140 U CN206711140 U CN 206711140U CN 201720601632 U CN201720601632 U CN 201720601632U CN 206711140 U CN206711140 U CN 206711140U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including car-mounted terminal, the monitoring unit and information memory cell of car-mounted terminal is electrically connected, with the webserver of car-mounted terminal communication connection, the control centre of the communication connection webserver and at least one user terminal respectively, car-mounted terminal is especially provided with processor, the GPS module of processor is electrically connected, GIS modules, gsm module, the telecommunication of transport vehicle and control centre is realized using technology of Internet of things, information mutual communication, the monitoring in all directions of the travel situations of monitoring description of the goods and transport vehicle in real time, timely processing emergency case, optimum selecting travel route, so as to improve conevying efficiency, save haulage time, optimize logistics management.
Description
Technical field
Logistics monitoring field is the utility model is related to, is a kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things specifically.
Background technology
The important support that logistic industry develops as Chinese national economy, under " internet+" Strategic Context, before receiving
The impact not having.Under new economic form, logistic industry should try to explore transition and upgrade approach, change development model, with
Meet the logistics demand under " internet+" background.Therefore, the development bottleneck of logistic industry and having for future development are actively inquired into
Effect strategy, the scientific development to realizing logistic industry have important realistic price.
Be currently the epoch that information technology covers comprehensively, the every field of socio-economic development all can progressively with information technology
Blend, for thing with thing contacting by network, we term it Internet of Things, and the characteristic of logistic industry just can be with Internet of Things
Net is combined, and the realization of logistics networking needs the support of computer networking technology and computer information technology, using Internet of Things,
We realize materials stream informationization, and information-based logistics includes two aspects：One refers to that the management inside loglstics enterprise will realize network
Change, each department is linked together, so as to realize the purpose that information transmission is carried out between different departments；Two refer to logistics
Delivery system will realize networking, i.e. logistics company will can carry out information transmission, information sharing with other relevant enterprises.So
And it is existing many defects are had in terms of monitoring based on the logistics of Internet of Things, such as, can not be according to existing in transportation
Alignment system recognize the road conditions in front, it is impossible in time the more excellent route of selection and lose time；Can not be anti-completely in real-time
Situation of the goods in transportation is answered, also can only just be known arriving at even if goods has damaged；Because ignoring has
The storage condition of a little goods, and cause cargo damage；When being travelled in urban district, pass through tunnel, culvert when, it may occur that gps signal is lost
The problem of mistake, and vehicle location can not be tracked, it is impossible to realization is accurately positioned.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things solve existing defect, energy
Enough monitoring in real time, and being accurately positioned and optimum selecting transit route in all directions realized to goods in transportation.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including it is vehicle-mounted
Terminal, the monitoring unit that car-mounted terminal is electrically connected and information memory cell, the network clothes with car-mounted terminal communication connection
Business device, the respectively control centre of the communication connection webserver and at least one user terminal；The car-mounted terminal includes processing
Device and the GPS module being electrically connected with respectively with processor, GIS modules, gsm module.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the monitoring unit includes being used to monitor cargo temperature
Temperature sensor module, the Smoke Sensor module for monitoring smokescope, for monitoring humidity condition in transport vehicle railway carriage
Moisture sensor module, for the monitoring camera head module to goods image monitoring in railway carriage, and temperature sensor module, cigarette
Mist sensor assembly, moisture sensor module are electrically connected with the processor of car-mounted terminal respectively, by warm in transport vehicle box
Degree, humidity, smokescope, realtime graphic, cargo transport situation is monitored in all directions.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the temperature sensor module include temperature sensor and
Temperature sensing circuit, temperature sensor are arranged at logistics chamber interior wall and are electrically connected with by temperature sensing circuit and processor.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the Smoke Sensor module include Smoke Sensor and
Smoke Detection circuit, Smoke Sensor are arranged at railway carriage inner top and are electrically connected with by Smoke Detection circuit and processor.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the moisture sensor module include humidity sensor and
Humidity measuring circuit, humidity sensor are arranged at railway carriage inner bottom part and are electrically connected with by humidity measuring circuit and processor.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the monitoring camera head module include infrared camera and
Image received device, it is arranged at the infrared camera of both sides in railway carriage and electrically connects with being arranged at the image received device of driver's cabin
Connect, using the characteristic of infrared camera, can not only be monitored under conditions of having light, and in the condition of no light
Under can also obtain good image effect.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, described information memory cell is RFID read-write module, RFID
Module for reading and writing, which includes being pasted on, correspondingly encodes the RFID of cargo surfaces, for identifying RFID information and inciting somebody to action
The portable wireless RFID reader of processor, the letter by radio-frequency technique to terminal typing goods are sent to after information storage
Breath, not only coding is quick accurate but also simple to operate.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, further, the GPS module is provided with the DR systems of assistant GPS positioning
System, the position after gps signal is lost is calculated using DR inertial positioning system, so as to ensure to position in real time.
The utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
（1）By the monitoring to the temperature in railway carriage, humidity, smokescope and real-time pictures, goods is arrived in overall understanding
Transportation in situation in railway carriage, if finding, abnormal conditions, the control centres such as on fire, leak, logistics case broken can be timely
Feed back to driver to be handled, prevent cargo damage.
（2）By setting the inquiry of GIS GIS-Geographic Information System and analytic function, control centre to inquire about in car-mounted terminal
The place of nearest crossing, hospital, gas station near to transport vehicle, and the surface conditions in traveling front are recognized in real time, can
To notify driver's optimum selecting route.
（3）By GSM Global Communications Systems, reflect that all vehicle travel situations and goods are being transported to control centre in real time
Situation during defeated, if running into emergency case, control centre can remind driver in time, directly alarm, send car nearby
Assist.
（4）By setting DR inertial positioning systems come auxiliary positioning, when vehicle pass through tunnel, culvert prevents gps signal
Loss problem, realization are accurately positioned in real time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation that the utility model embodiment 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is a kind of specific structural representation that the utility model embodiment 2 provides.
Fig. 3 is a kind of workflow diagram that the utility model embodiment 3 provides.
Wherein, 10, information memory cell；20th, monitoring unit；30th, car-mounted terminal；40th, network service；50th, user terminal；
60th, control centre；101st, temperature sensor module；102nd, Smoke Sensor module；103rd, moisture sensor module；104th, monitor
Camera module；201st, RFID read-write module；301st, GPS module；302nd, GIS modules；303rd, gsm module；304th, processor.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1：Including car-mounted terminal 30, respectively
It is electrically connected with the monitoring unit 20 and information memory cell 10, the network service with the communication connection of car-mounted terminal 30 of car-mounted terminal 30
Device 40, the respectively control centre 60 of the communication connection webserver 40 and at least one user terminal 50.
Described information memory cell 10 is used to the goods of classification be numbered, and the logging data by way of scanning
Central storage is got up, and control centre can learn goods specifying information by inquiring about goods coding, and the logistics being currently located
Website, each website to coding by being scanned determination movement of goods, until customs inspection.
The monitoring unit 20 is used for temperature, humidity, smokescope and the realtime graphic for gathering goods, real time reaction fortune
Description of the goods in defeated car railway carriage, ensure transport as the goods of the certain temperature and humidity conditions of the needs such as fruit, food be in it is suitable
Under humiture；The situation on fire occurred in transportation is reminded in the monitoring of smokescope, ensures transportation safety；The prison of realtime graphic
Control, allows control centre to check whether the situation for having logistics case broken in transportation, if there is control centre to notify to drive in time
Member's processing, avoids the damage of goods.
The car-mounted terminal 30 is used to handle the data of the collection of monitoring unit 20, carries out the geographical letter of GPS global locations, GIS
Data after processing and vehicle travel situations, are then directly remotely sent to control centre by breath analysis through the webserver 40
60, allow control centre to monitor in real time.
The control centre 60 is used for the information for receiving the transmission of car-mounted terminal 30, and discovery emergency case is notified to drive in time
Member allows his timely processing, and website and flow situation that goods is reached are reflected to user terminal 50.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, specific structure are as shown in Figure 2：The monitoring is single
Member 10 includes temperature sensor module 101, Smoke Sensor module 102, moisture sensor module 103, monitoring camera head module
104, and the processing of temperature sensor module 101, Smoke Sensor module 102, moisture sensor module 103 and car-mounted terminal 30
Device is electrically connected with.Because the smog sensing in the temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor module 102 in temperature sensor module 101
Humidity sensor in device, moisture sensor module 103 most start gathered signal for analog signal and also signal it is very micro-
It is weak, so except including respective sensing in temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor module 102 in temperature sensor module 101
Device also includes the signal amplification circuit being amplified to respective signal and the analog signal each gathered is converted into digital letter outside
Number analog to digital conversion circuit or modulus conversion chip.
The car-mounted terminal include processor and respectively with processor electric connection GPS module 301, GIS modules 302,
Gsm module 303.The data that processor 304 is used to gather each monitoring modular of monitoring unit 10 are received and handled,
GPS module 301 is used to realize the global location of vehicle, and GIS modules 302 be GIS-Geographic Information System, can inquire about geographic basis with
Route is analyzed, helps transport vehicle to save the time in transport process, gsm module 303 is that Global Communications System can pass through
The modes such as short message, voice, image are by data message by GSM network remote transmission to control centre 60.
Embodiment 3：
The present embodiment does further optimization on the basis of above-described embodiment 1 or 2：The temperature sensor module 101 is wrapped
Temperature sensor and temperature sensing circuit are included, temperature sensor is arranged at logistics chamber interior wall and passes through temperature sensing circuit and processor
It is electrically connected with.
The Smoke Sensor module 102 includes Smoke Sensor and Smoke Detection circuit, Smoke Sensor are arranged at car
Case inner top is electrically connected with by Smoke Detection circuit and processor.
The moisture sensor module 103 includes humidity sensor and humidity measuring circuit, and humidity sensor is arranged at car
Case inner bottom part is electrically connected with by humidity measuring circuit and processor.
104 pieces of the monitoring camera head mould includes infrared camera and image received device, is arranged at both sides in railway carriage
Infrared camera and the image received device electric connection for being arranged at driver's cabin, can not only using the characteristic of infrared camera
It is monitored under conditions of having light, and good image effect can be also obtained under conditions of no light.
Described information memory cell 20 is that RFID read-write module 201 includes being pasted on the RFID electricity of corresponding coding cargo surfaces
Subtab, for identifying RFID information and the portable wireless RFID read-write of processor being sent to after information is stored
Device, the information by radio-frequency technique to terminal typing goods, not only coding is quick accurate but also simple to operate.
The GPS module 301 is provided with the DR systems of assistant GPS positioning, and GPS is calculated using DR inertial positioning system
Position after dropout, so as to ensure that real-time and precise positions.
Embodiment 4：
A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things of the present embodiment, its workflow are as shown in Figure 3：Vehicle termination handle
The data that each monitoring module set inside railway carriage collects are sent to by GSM network by Surveillance center, Surveillance center leads to
Crossing car-mounted terminal sets GPS geo-location system to obtain current vehicle position, and passes through GIS inquiry of geographic information system maps
Upper a range of road conditions and relevant information, and the relevant information that all service points are inquired about in database is combined, rule
The method of salary distribution of optimal transport vehicle travel route and transport goods is drawn, and logistics is transmitted these information to by GSM network
In staff, and in real time to client user terminal reflection goods reach services sites and goods traffic condition.If
It is to run into emergency case, the instruction of solution emergency case also will can be sent to transport vehicle by control centre by GSM network in time
On human pilot and staff, allow their timely processings.
It is described above, only it is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, any formal limit is not done to the utility model
System, every any simple modification made according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example, equivalent variations, each falls within
Within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including car-mounted terminal, vehicle-mounted end is electrically connected
The monitoring unit and information memory cell at end, the respectively webserver connected with car-mounted terminal communication, communication connection network clothes
The control centre of business device and at least one user terminal；The car-mounted terminal includes processor and is electrically connected with respectively with processor
GPS module, GIS modules, gsm module.
A kind of 2. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitoring unit
Smoke Sensor module including the temperature sensor module for monitoring cargo temperature, for monitoring smokescope, for supervising
Survey the moisture sensor module of humidity condition in transport vehicle railway carriage, for the monitoring camera head mould to goods image monitoring in railway carriage
Block, and the processor of temperature sensor module, Smoke Sensor module, moisture sensor module respectively with car-mounted terminal electrically connects
Connect.
A kind of 3. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The TEMP
Device module includes temperature sensor and temperature sensing circuit, and temperature sensor is arranged at logistics chamber interior wall and passes through temperature sensing circuit
It is electrically connected with processor.
A kind of 4. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The smog sensing
Device module includes Smoke Sensor and Smoke Detection circuit, and Smoke Sensor is arranged at railway carriage inner top and passes through Smoke Detection circuit
It is electrically connected with processor.
A kind of 5. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The humidity sensor
Device module includes humidity sensor and humidity measuring circuit, and humidity sensor is arranged at railway carriage inner bottom part and passes through humidity measuring circuit
It is electrically connected with processor.
A kind of 6. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The monitoring camera
Head module includes infrared camera and image received device, is arranged at the infrared camera of both sides in railway carriage and is arranged at driver's cabin
Image received device be electrically connected with.
A kind of 7. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described information stores
Unit is RFID read-write module, and RFID read-write module includes being pasted on the RFID of corresponding coding cargo surfaces, is used for
Identify RFID information and the portable wireless RFID reader of processor is sent to after information is stored.
A kind of 8. physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The GPS module
It is provided with the DR systems of assistant GPS positioning.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720601632.2U CN206711140U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720601632.2U CN206711140U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206711140U true CN206711140U (en) | 2017-12-05 |
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| CN201720601632.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206711140U (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2017-05-26 | A kind of physical distribution monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107991975A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽硖石智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of logistics vehicles dynamic operational system |
| CN109187618A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Box for material circulation mechanism for monitoring and system |
| CN109974783A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | A kind of cargo security monitoring Internet of things system |
| CN110243410A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of logistics container examination system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110371657A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-25 | 安庆易达供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of logistics conveyer system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110426118A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-08 | 深圳市中软易通科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic platform scale system monitoring cargo storage in real time |
| CN111553630A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-18 | 运鸿集团股份有限公司 | Logistics distribution system based on Internet of things |
-
2017
- 2017-05-26 CN CN201720601632.2U patent/CN206711140U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107991975A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 安徽硖石智能装备科技有限公司 | A kind of logistics vehicles dynamic operational system |
| CN109187618A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-11 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Box for material circulation mechanism for monitoring and system |
| CN109187618B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2020-11-20 | 杭州纳戒科技有限公司 | Logistics box monitoring mechanism and system |
| CN109974783A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-07-05 | 河南工业和信息化职业学院 | A kind of cargo security monitoring Internet of things system |
| CN110243410A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of logistics container examination system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110371657A (en) * | 2019-07-11 | 2019-10-25 | 安庆易达供应链管理有限公司 | A kind of logistics conveyer system based on Internet of Things |
| CN110426118A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-08 | 深圳市中软易通科技有限公司 | A kind of electronic platform scale system monitoring cargo storage in real time |
| CN111553630A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-08-18 | 运鸿集团股份有限公司 | Logistics distribution system based on Internet of things |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171205 Termination date: 20180526 |