CN206710220U - A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment - Google Patents

A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206710220U
CN206710220U CN201720507044.2U CN201720507044U CN206710220U CN 206710220 U CN206710220 U CN 206710220U CN 201720507044 U CN201720507044 U CN 201720507044U CN 206710220 U CN206710220 U CN 206710220U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mud
rigid base
water
valve
pressure
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720507044.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵延林
廖健
万文
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Hunan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201720507044.2U priority Critical patent/CN206710220U/en
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Publication of CN206710220U publication Critical patent/CN206710220U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment, cabin is changed including muddy water, pressure loading device and controller, muddy water conversion cabin includes bulkhead, piston, rubber cuff, left rigid base and right rigid base, bulkhead inwall is provided with rubber cuff, bulkhead, left rigid base, right rigid base forms sealing space, sealing space is divided into two cavitys by piston, right rigid base is connected with pressure loading device, pressure loading device is connected with controller with data wire, left rigid base top is provided with mud load port, left rigid base intermediate openings are simultaneously connected with sludge discharge pipe, sludge discharge pipe is provided with pressure sensor, pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller, left rigid base lower openings are simultaneously connected with drainpipe.Controller connection air pump and pressure sensor of the present utility model, the pressure of the prominent mud of pressure sensor monitoring mud-water converting device discharge, air pump are controlled by controller, to ensure prominent mud pressure stability in the numerical values recited required for experiment.

Description

A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment
Technical field
Engineering geology technical field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment.
Background technology
Prominent mud problem be always Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering, mining engineering, railway and highway construction project, civil engineering, The problem commonly encountered in the various engineerings such as petroleum works, seafari and Development Engineering, either mining tunnel or buried Tunnel, prominent mud all serious threats the construction safety of engineering.Prominent mud is a complicated dynamic process, in different engineering backgrounds and Mud mechanism of being dashed forward under geological conditions is different, therefore prominent mud study mechanism is always the focus and difficult point of ground worker research.
During carrying out prominent mud experiment, existing technology and device can not make mud with the moisture content and pressure of experimental design Power can be consolidated by rock cranny, the mud of low-water-content during experiment because of dehydration, and the pressure for mud of dashing forward can not be steady The size being scheduled on required for experimental design.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of prominent mud experiment simple in construction, reliable operation Mud-water converting device.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the above problems is:A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment, including mud Water conversion cabin, pressure loading device and controller, the muddy water conversion cabin include bulkhead, piston, rubber cuff, left rigid base With right rigid base, the inwall of the bulkhead is provided with rubber cuff, and the both ends of bulkhead are respectively with left rigid base and right rigidity Base closure is provided with a piston, sealing space is divided into left and right two by piston to form a sealing space among sealing space Individual cavity, right rigid base middle part are provided with water inlet, and water inlet is connected with pressure loading device, pressure loading device and controller Electrical connection, left rigid base top are provided with mud load port, and mud load port is provided with valve I, and left rigid base intermediate openings are simultaneously Sludge discharge pipe is connected with, sludge discharge pipe is provided with pressure sensor and valve II, and pressure sensor passes through data wire I and control Device electrical connection processed, left rigid base lower openings are simultaneously connected with drainpipe, valve III and valve IV are sequentially provided with drainpipe.
The mud-water converting device of above-mentioned prominent mud experiment, the pressure loading device include air pump, air gauge, water tank, water tank Top is provided with water filling port and air inlet, and air inlet is connected through admission line with air pump, and air pump is electrically connected through data wire II with controller Connect, the outlet pipe of water tank bottom first connects with the water inlet of right rigid base, and the first outlet pipe is provided with valve VI, water tank bottom The outlet pipe of portion second is connected between the valve III of drainpipe and valve IV, and the second outlet pipe is provided with valve V.
The mud-water converting device of above-mentioned prominent mud experiment, the admission line are provided with air gauge.
The mud-water converting device of above-mentioned prominent mud experiment, the sludge discharge pipe are provided with pressure display unit.
The mud-water converting device of above-mentioned prominent mud experiment, the rubber cuff are made of clear material.
The mud-water converting device of above-mentioned prominent mud experiment, the material of the bulkhead is safety glass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the pressure sensor on the air pump and sludge discharge pipe of controller connection pressure loading device of the present utility model, Pressure sensor monitors the pressure of the prominent mud of mud-water converting device discharge at any time, by controller control pressure loading device, with Ensure the prominent mud pressure stability of mud-water converting device in the numerical values recited required for experiment.
2nd, the utility model is provided with rubber cuff on the inwall of bulkhead, and mud enters rubber cuff, can avoid mud Being contacted during experiment with external environment causes dehydration to consolidate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model includes muddy water conversion cabin, pressure loading device and controller 1, the muddy water conversion Cabin includes bulkhead 2, piston 4, rubber cuff 3, left rigid base 23 and right rigid base 5, and the material of bulkhead 2 is safety glass, The inwall of the bulkhead 2 is provided with rubber cuff 3, and rubber cuff 3 is made of clear material;The both ends of bulkhead 2 are respectively with left firm Property base 23 and right rigid base 5 are blocked to form a sealing space, rubber cuff 3 and left rigid base 23, right rigid bottom The binding face of seat 5 is bonded with high-strength viscose;A piston 4 is provided among sealing space, sealing space is divided into left and right by piston 4 Two cavitys, the right middle part of rigid base 5 are provided with water inlet, and water inlet is connected with pressure loading device, pressure loading device and control Device 1 processed electrically connects, and the left top of rigid base 23 is provided with mud load port 19, and mud load port 19 is provided with valve I 6, left rigid bottom 23 intermediate openings of seat are simultaneously connected with sludge discharge pipe, and sludge discharge pipe is provided with pressure sensor 12, pressure display unit 13 and valve Door II 7, pressure sensor 12 is electrically connected by data wire I 11 with controller 1, the left lower openings of rigid base 23 and the row of being connected with Water pipe, valve III 8 and valve IV 9 are sequentially provided with drainpipe.
The pressure loading device includes air pump 14, air gauge 15, water tank 17, and the top of water tank 17 is provided with water filling port 16 and entered Gas port, air inlet are connected through admission line with air pump 14, and admission line is provided with air gauge 15, air pump 14 through data wire II 22 with Controller 1 electrically connects, and the first outlet pipe of bottom of water tank 17 connects with the water inlet of right rigid base 5, is set on the first outlet pipe There is valve VI 18, the second outlet pipe of bottom of water tank 17 is connected between the valve III 8 of drainpipe and valve IV 9, the second outlet pipe It is provided with valve V 10.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:Before being tested, valve II 7, valve III 8, valve VI 18 are closed, is beaten Open valve I 6 and change the mud for loading certain moisture content in cabin toward muddy water by mud load port 19, be then shut off valve I 6, rubber Capsule set 3 can keep apart mud and external environment, prevent the moisture content of mud from changing.
When being tested, controller 1 is opened, sets test data index, by the water filling port 16 of water tank 17 by water tank 17 fill water, open the air pump 14 and valve VI 18 of pressure loading device, observe air gauge 15, when air gauge 15 shows that pressure reaches To valve II 7 is opened needed for experiment during pressure size, mud will inject prominent mud by the grout outlet 20 of sludge discharge pipe to be tested Device, while being tested, controller 1 can fill to pressure-loaded at any time according to the data message that pressure sensor 12 feeds back Put and send instruction and adjust, to ensure that the size that the pressure of prominent mud is maintained at needed for experiment is constant, can be shown by pressure Device 13 and air gauge 15 are monitored, and piston 4 slowly moves to the left with the guild of entering of experiment, until prominent mud experiment finishes, Slide to the leftmost side.Mud injection process can be observed by bulkhead 2.
Experiment finishes, and closes valve I 6 and valve VI 18, opens valve III 8 and valve V 10, opens pressure loading device Air pump 14, toward muddy water conversion cabin in fill clear water, piston 4 is pushed up to right side, while clean muddy water conversion cabin, clear water injected Finish, the air pump 14 and valve V 10 of closing presure loading device, open valve IV 9, the water in muddy water conversion cabin will be cleaned from draining The emptying of discharge outlet 21 of pipe, preparation are tested next time.

Claims (6)

  1. A kind of 1. mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment, it is characterised in that:Including muddy water conversion cabin, pressure loading device and control Device, the muddy water conversion cabin include bulkhead, piston, rubber cuff, left rigid base and right rigid base, the inwall of the bulkhead Rubber cuff is provided with, the both ends of bulkhead are blocked to form a sealing space with left rigid base and right rigid base respectively, Be provided with a piston among sealing space, sealing space is divided into two cavitys in left and right by piston, right rigid base middle part be provided with into The mouth of a river, water inlet are connected with pressure loading device, and pressure loading device is electrically connected with the controller, and left rigid base top is provided with mud Load port is starched, mud load port is provided with valve I, and left rigid base intermediate openings are simultaneously connected with sludge discharge pipe, sludge discharge pipe Pressure sensor and valve II are provided with, pressure sensor is electrically connected with the controller by data wire I, and left rigid base bottom is opened Mouth is simultaneously connected with drainpipe, and valve III and valve IV are sequentially provided with drainpipe.
  2. 2. the mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The pressure loading device bag Air pump, air gauge, water tank are included, tank top is provided with water filling port and air inlet, and air inlet is connected through admission line with air pump, air pump It is electrically connected with the controller through data wire II, the outlet pipe of water tank bottom first connects with the water inlet of right rigid base, and first goes out Water pipe is provided with valve VI, and water tank bottom is connected between the valve III of drainpipe and valve IV through the second outlet pipe, the second water outlet Pipe is provided with valve V.
  3. 3. the mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The admission line is provided with Air gauge.
  4. 4. the mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Set on the sludge discharge pipe There is pressure display unit.
  5. 5. the mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rubber cuff is by transparent Material is made.
  6. 6. the mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the bulkhead is steel Change glass.
CN201720507044.2U 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment Expired - Fee Related CN206710220U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720507044.2U CN206710220U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720507044.2U CN206710220U (en) 2017-05-09 2017-05-09 A kind of mud-water converting device of prominent mud experiment

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414417A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 山东科技大学 Simulate porous media rock mass infiltration lane fluid migration pilot system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108414417A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-08-17 山东科技大学 Simulate porous media rock mass infiltration lane fluid migration pilot system
CN108414417B (en) * 2018-01-30 2020-07-24 山东科技大学 Fluid migration test system for simulating porous medium rock mass permeation channel

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Granted publication date: 20171205

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