The Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor of Environmental Safety
Technical field
It is especially a kind of suitable for each section office's onsite application of hospital the present invention relates to a kind of clinical waste pre-processing device
Small medical waste preprocessor.
Background technology
Management and control of the functional departments at different levels for clinical waste at this stage is more and more stricter, and clinical waste is finally incinerated mostly
Or sterilization landfill, both processing modes are required for carrying out again after first crushing.At present, the broken work of clinical waste is all to burn
Burn or fill what place was carried out, what is used is large industry equipment.Hospital produces substantial amounts of clinical waste daily, collects and concentrates
Afterwards by it is qualified processing unit drag processing away, exist the problem of be clinical waste be mostly disposably various containers, packaging bag,
Packing box, packing case, occupy substantial amounts of space, place, hospital there is no place there is no energy yet upper large-scale industry crushes again
Equipment, while largely cavity article causes transport efficiency seriously low, the inefficient running of haulage vehicle to be consumed largely
Its exhaust emissions of fuel oil has aggravated atmosphere pollution again, incompatible with the theory of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The particularity of medical industry determines that its uses the particularity of equipment, requirement such as to noise, security is wanted
Ask, the requirement of the requirement to antiseptic hygiene, section office scene to volume, these requirements are all that clinical waste pre-processing device will solve
The problem of.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that current clinical waste is mostly that cavity article accounts for volume and transport efficiency is low and medical industry
Particular/special requirement, the present invention provides a kind of Environmental Safety Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor, will be disposable
The clinical wastes such as various containers, packaging bag, packing box, packing case are crushed and sterilized, and are finally loaded clinical waste bag special and are completed
Pretreatment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed doctor of Environmental Safety
Treat waste preprocessor, including feeding mouth, disruption elements, disinfectant component, collection assembly, total enclosure and electrical control system
System, feeding mouth inner side dress material detection sensor and infrared detection sensor, feeding mouth band Self-resetting are renovated, infrared detection sensing
The settable one or more of device.Equipment is sequentially arranged feeding mouth, disruption elements, disinfectant component, collection assembly, pan feeding from top to bottom
Mouth, disruption elements, disinfectant component, collection assembly and electric control system are installed in total enclosure.Disruption elements crush
Axle is directly driven by mute type reducing motor.Total enclosure sound absorbent of inner liner.Opened the door on front side of total enclosure, it is convenient to take out
Collection assembly;Total enclosure left and right sides opens the door, and facilitates disruption elements installation to safeguard.Collection assembly is by collecting vessel, collecting vessel
The clinical waste bag special of lining and material-level measure sensor group into.Electric control system control device is in the inoperative period and treated
Machine state, when material detection sensor detects feeding mouth pending processing material, disruption elements start;Passed when material detects
After sensor detects that the pending material of feeding mouth is disposed, disruption elements delay stops.During disruption elements are run, when
When infrared detection sensor detects that feeding mouth has the human body limb to stretch into, disruption elements stop immediately;Broken when human body limb exits
Broken component restarting, when material detection sensor detects that the pending material of feeding mouth is disposed, disruption elements prolong
When stop.When the clinical waste in collecting vessel reaches bucketful height, material-level measure sensor sends bucketful signal;In collecting vessel
Clinical waste changes a new clinical waste bag special, material-level measure sensor after integrally being taken out together with clinical waste bag special
Bucketful signal cancellation.
The Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor of Environmental Safety of the present invention, working condition have empty barrel to treat
Machine state, empty barrel working condition, bucketful bag-shaped state to be changed and safeguard protection state.Normal workflow is from entering by clinical waste
Material mouth is put into, and Self-resetting is renovated and turned under by clinical waste Action of Gravity Field, and clinical waste is fallen on above disruption elements while Self-resetting
Reset is renovated to close feeding mouth;Material detection sensor in feeding mouth detects clinical waste, and disruption elements start,
Material after broken is fallen into the clinical waste bag special of lower section collecting vessel liner;Material detection sensor detection in feeding mouth
After MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT, disruption elements delay stops, into empty barrel holding state.
Empty barrel holding state refers to that the material in collecting vessel is also in wait work shape without arrival bucketful height, equipment
State, disruption elements do not work.
Empty barrel working condition refers to that the material in collecting vessel also detects without arrival bucketful height, material detection sensor
Feeding mouth pending processing material, disruption elements start, and equipment is in running order.
Bucketful bag-shaped state to be changed refers to that the material in collecting vessel reaches bucketful height, and material-level measure sensor sends bucketful letter
Number, prompt user of service integrally to take out clinical waste in collecting vessel together with clinical waste bag special, change a new medical treatment
Waste bag special.
Safeguard protection state refers to during disruption elements are run, when infrared detection sensor detects that feeding mouth has human body
When limbs stretch into, disruption elements stop immediately;Disruption elements restart when human body limb exits, when material detection sensor is examined
When measuring the pending material of feeding mouth and being disposed, disruption elements delay stops.When feeding mouth has the human body limb to stretch into, although
Material detection sensor also detects that, but infrared detection sensor authority highest, disruption elements do not work, it is ensured that personal safety.
In order to which higher security can be set two even more than infrared detection sensor, as long as one of them detects that can plays
Protective effect, one of them, which has been damaged, also only shows infrared detection sensor fault, does not influence equipment normal work and safety is protected
Protective function.
The invention has the advantages that the small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste pretreatment that Environmental Safety of the present invention is Jing Yin
Machine, by clinical waste caused by each section office of hospital in time crush, sterilize be reloaded into clinical waste bag, whole process is in hermetically sealed machine
Completed in shell.While stating function in realization, ensure it is environmentally friendly, safe and Jing Yin, with adapt to hospital for environmental protection,
The requirement of equipment safety and environmental noise.
It is environmentally friendly to include two aspects, on the one hand the broken reduction volume of a large amount of cavity articles and sterilization are advantageous to further locate
Reason, while improve the consumption of conevying efficiency saving fuel oil and reduce exhaust emissions, another aspect equipment only detects that feeding mouth has thing
Just worked during material, equipment is in holding state when feeding mouth is without material, avoids the generation of dry running.
On the one hand rescue bag refers to the safeguard protection of equipment in itself, on the other hand refers to be directed to hospital containing two aspects
The complexity of personnel, it is necessary to assure equipment safety uses particularly personal safety, and one true even more than infrared detection sensor
Ensure safety.
It is Jing Yin to include two aspects, broken shaft is on the one hand directly driven using mute type reducing motor, avoids indirect drive such as
V belt translation, Chain conveyer, gear drive produce excessive noise, and on the other hand each part is fixedly arranged in total enclosure,
Total enclosure sound absorbent of inner liner, has further completely cut off noise.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is complete section front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is complete section left view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is complete section top view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is axonometric drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric drawing that the present invention removes total enclosure.
1. feeding mouth in figure, 2. disruption elements, 3. disinfectant components, 4. clinical waste bag specials, 5. collection assemblies, 6. collect
Bucket, 7. total enclosures, 8. electric control systems, 9. material-level measure sensors, 10. mute type reducing motors, the detection of 11. materials
Sensor, 12. infrared detection sensors, 13. Self-resettings are renovated.
Embodiment
Embodiment shown in Fig. 1~Fig. 5, a kind of Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor of Environmental Safety, bag
Feeding mouth 1, disruption elements 2, disinfectant component 3, collection assembly 5, total enclosure 7 and electric control system 8 are included, in feeding mouth 1
Side dress material detection sensor 11 and infrared detection sensor 12, feeding mouth 1 renovate 13 with Self-resetting.Infrared detection sensor 12
Settable one or more.Equipment is sequentially arranged feeding mouth 1, disruption elements 2, disinfectant component 3, collection assembly 5 from top to bottom, enters
Material mouth 1, disruption elements 2, disinfectant component 3, collection assembly 5 and electric control system 8 are installed in total enclosure 7.It is broken
The broken shaft of component 2 is directly driven by mute type reducing motor 10.The sound absorbent of inner liner of total enclosure 7.The front side of total enclosure 7
Open the door, it is convenient to take out collection assembly 5;The left and right sides of total enclosure 7 opens the door, and facilitates the installation of disruption elements 2 to safeguard.Collection assembly 5
It is made up of collecting vessel 6, the clinical waste bag special 4 of collecting vessel liner and material-level measure sensor 9.Electric control system 8 is being set
The standby inoperative period is in holding state, when material detection sensor 11 detects 1 pending processing material of feeding mouth, crushes
Component 2 starts;After material detection sensor 11 detects that the pending material of feeding mouth 1 is disposed, disruption elements 2 are delayed
Stop.During disruption elements 2 are run, when infrared detection sensor 12 detects that feeding mouth 1 has human body limb to stretch into, crush
Component 2 stops immediately;Disruption elements 2 restart when human body limb exits, when material detection sensor 11 detects feeding mouth 1
When pending material is disposed, the delay of disruption elements 2 stops.When the clinical waste in collecting vessel 6 reaches bucketful height,
Material-level measure sensor 9 sends bucketful signal;After clinical waste takes out together with the entirety of clinical waste bag special 4 in collecting vessel 6 more
Change a new clinical waste bag special 4, the bucketful signal cancellation of material-level measure sensor 9.
A kind of Jing Yin small-sized hermetically sealed clinical waste preprocessor of Environmental Safety of the present embodiment, working condition have empty barrel
Holding state, empty barrel working condition, bucketful bag-shaped state to be changed and safeguard protection state.Normal workflow be by clinical waste from
Feeding mouth 1 is put into, and Self-resetting is renovated 13 under by clinical waste Action of Gravity Field and turned over, and clinical waste falls on the top of disruption elements 2 simultaneously
Self-resetting is renovated to turn over to reset on 13 and closes feeding mouth 1;Material-level measure sensor 11 in feeding mouth 1 detects clinical waste,
Disruption elements 2 start, and the material after crushing is fallen into the clinical waste bag special 4 of the lower section liner of collecting vessel 6;In feeding mouth 1
After material-level measure sensor 11 detects MEDICAL WASTE TREATMENT, the delay of disruption elements 2 stops, into empty barrel holding state.
The empty barrel holding state of the present embodiment refers to that the material in collecting vessel 6 is also in without arrival bucketful height, equipment
Working condition is waited, disruption elements 2 do not work.
The empty barrel working condition of the present embodiment refers to that the material in collecting vessel 6 also detects without arrival bucketful height, material
Sensor 11 detects the pending processing material of feeding mouth 1, and disruption elements 2 start, and equipment is in running order.
The bucketful bag-shaped state to be changed of the present embodiment refers to that the material in collecting vessel 6 reaches bucketful height, material-level measure sensing
Device 11 sends bucketful signal, prompts user of service to take out clinical waste in collecting vessel 6 together with clinical waste bag special 4 is overall,
Change a new clinical waste bag special 4.
The safeguard protection state of the present embodiment refers to during disruption elements 2 are run, when infrared detection sensor 12 detects
When having the human body limb to stretch into feeding mouth 1, disruption elements 2 stop immediately;Disruption elements 2 restart when human body limb exits,
When material detection sensor 11 detects that the pending material of feeding mouth 1 is disposed, the delay of disruption elements 2 stops.Pan feeding
Mouthful 1 when having the human body limb to stretch into, although the detection of material detection sensor 11 also detects that the authority of infrared detection sensor 12 is most
Height, disruption elements 2 do not work, it is ensured that personal safety.For higher security, settable two pass even more than infrared detection
Sensor 12, as long as one of them detects that can plays a protective role, one of them, which has been damaged, also only shows that infrared detection passes
Sensor failure, equipment normal work and safety protection function are not influenceed.