A kind of automatic breeding monitoring system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Internet of Things application technology, and in particular to a kind of automatic breeding monitoring system based on Internet of Things
System.
Background technology
Today, technology of Internet of things development trend have been main flows, and it has swept across all trades and professions, livestock and poultry cultivation as whirlwind
It is unexceptional.China's poultry industry is cultivating the critical period of transition, Quan Mianshi from the cultivation that Traditional Man falls behind to modern science
The transformation of this new technology system is trampled, Network Information technology will play unique and important effect, also be sent out for modern poultry industry
Exhibition provides unprecedented opportunities.Managing intelligent information technology Development of Morden poultry industry is made full use of, has become and works as
One of focus of modern each developed country's agricultural development.Intelligent cultural technique change over dependence experience artificial farming side
Formula, accurate automatic breeding is done step-by-step, improves breeding efficiency while reaching and reducing cultivation risk, saving labour, carry
High aquaculture yield, additional income.
There are growth and the health that considerable condition element influences whether livestock and poultry, such as illumination, plant's gas concentration, make an uproar
Sound, air themperature humidity, air quality etc..Because the experience of tradition cultivation is manually to remove Timing measurement environmental data by hand,
Can so there are following two deficiencies:First, detect not in time, second, position is can't detect, it is difficult to ensure that the science of cultivation is with having
Effect property.This is difficult to the efficiency and benefit that ensure cultivation, and also to expend more manpowers and time.If the temperature of plant
The environment parameter data such as humidity, air-flow, illumination, air quality are spent to be detected and controlled by electronics real-time automatic collecting, and by agricultural
Real time data is sent to server by platform of internet of things in time, and mobile phone is able to access that with handling above-mentioned data with computer, is taken simultaneously
Device be engaged according to fault message meeting automatic alarm, can thus accomplish efficient management in time, to ensure that livestock and poultry are efficiently good for science
The cultivation of health.
Current each Breeding base, plant because choosing seeds, match, needs such as be immunized, be required to the individual kind of record livestock,
Source, production performance, immune state, health status, the poultry individual information such as main.Individual volume will be carried out to different population and its offspring
Number mark.The method of mark is roughly divided into:Ear tag method, pierce the method for the use of ink and water, iron horn cupping and Ka Erfa etc..But these animals recognition methods,
Label, tattoo and the marking on certain defect, such as ear all be present and loss, damaged or change hidden danger often be present.
Meanwhile staff's needs hold the taskpad produced in advance and go seriatim to identify ox only and make data record, data note
Record speed slowly and identification record workload is big, in addition artificial typing mistake, problem is with regard to more.
The lookup of current ox information mainly only records archives to realize, due to information content by browsing substantial amounts of ox
It is big to cause to consult inconvenient and information sharing be realized, difficulty is brought to the management of ox only, because ox archives are easy to be lost, is given
The information tracing of problem ox only also brings certain problem.
Electronics and internet development to today, the modular technology of electronics it is very ripe with stably, electronics service life
More than more than 10 years, electronic material was because global usage amount is larger, so price is also very cheap, the technology of internet is also very stable
With universal, realize that Internet of Things is easier so combining, 1,011,000 are performed because the calculating speed of computer is per second
Even more high is instructed, can be in seconds with thousands of data volumes up to a hundred be gathered, this is that artificial gathered data is incomparable,
The reliability of automatic data collection and accuracy be also manually gather it is incomparable.At the big data of platform of internet of things
Reason, can reach aquaculture information and monitor in real time, problem retrospect, intellectual analysis, so as to realize efficient raising, so using
It is very valuable and meaning that Internet of Things, which carries out livestock and poultry cultivation management,.
Utility model content
In view of this, the utility model provides a kind of Internet of Things automatic breeding monitoring system, the Internet of Things automation
Cultivation monitoring system effectively increases the efficiency of management to plant and livestock and poultry, expands plant's range of management, has blocked and has supported
Field management dead angle is grown, reduces plant's management cost.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of automatic breeding monitoring system based on Internet of Things, including passive IFID ear tags, terminal cloud system, plant
Humidity temperature pickup, body temperature transducer, the Internet of Things automatic breeding monitoring system also include hydrogen sulfide sensor, ammonia
Sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, carbon dioxide sensor, particulate grieshoch sensor, noise transducer, electrocardiography transducer,
Height detection photoelectric sensor, weight sensor, the first slave station detection controller, the second slave station detection controller, the 3rd slave station
Detect controller, main frame receiving station;Wherein:
The passive IFID ear tags are fixed on the ear of ox only, and the electrocardiography transducer and body temperature transducer are fixed on
On ox body, the passive IFID ear tags, electrocardiography transducer, body temperature transducer and first slave station detection controller lead to
Cross radio signal connection;
The hydrogen sulfide sensor, carbon monoxide transducer, ammonia gas sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, particulate grieshoch pass
Sensor, noise transducer, plant's humidity temperature pickup be fixedly connected with inside plant, and the hydrogen sulfide sensor,
Carbon monoxide transducer, ammonia gas sensor, carbon dioxide sensor, particulate grieshoch sensor, noise transducer, plant's temperature
Humidity sensor is connected with second slave station detection controller by radio signal;
The weight sensor is arranged in on-ground weigher, and the height detection photoelectric sensor is highly examined including two identicals
Light-metering electric induction bar, two Photoelectric Detection induction rods are erected at the both sides of the on-ground weigher;The passive IFID ear tags, on-ground weigher, light
Electro-detection induction rod is connected with the 3rd slave station detection controller by radio signal respectively;
First slave station detection controller, the second slave station detection controller, the 3rd slave station detection controller respectively with institute
Main frame receiving station is stated to connect by radio signal;Connected between the main frame receiving station and the terminal cloud system by optical cable
Connect.
Further, warning device and display device are also electrically connected with the first slave station detector.
Further, the warning device is buzzer siren and light emitting diode.
Further, the terminal cloud system is connected with the client cloud system by 3G/4G networks.
Further, the client cloud system includes client mobile phone cloud system, client computer cloud system, large-size screen monitors
Curtain terminal shows cloud system.
Further, the terminal cloud system has following hardware detecting module respectively:
1), for receiving the temperature humidity detection modules of carbon monoxide content data;
2), for receiving ammonia level data ammonia detection module;
3), for receiving the sulfurated hydrogen detection modules of hydrogen sulfide content data;
4), for receiving the Carbon Monoxide Detection modules of carbon monoxide content data;
5), for receiving the carbon dioxide detection modules of carbon dioxide content data;
6), for receiving the particulate grieshoch detection module of particulate grieshoch content data;
7), for receiving the noise detection modules of noise measuring data;
8), for the ox weight module for the weighing data for receiving ox;
9), for the ox height module for the height data for receiving ox;
10th, for read ox only RFID ear tags on identifier RFID reader module;
11), AMR modules, equivalent to central processing unit, above-mentioned 1-9 modules are connected with the AMR modules respectively, the AMR
Module has to the transferring of above-mentioned 1-9 module datas, stored and analytic operation function;
12), GPRS SMS modules, it is connected with the AMR modules, has from the AMR module calls and to client cloud
System transmits the function of above-mentioned 1-9 modules coherent detection data;
13), RS485 communication interfaces, it is connected with ARM modules, read-write life is sent to RFID reader module for ARM modules
Order, read the relevant information of passive RFID ear tag;
14), there is the blower fan module of the function of control plant blower fan unlatching, be connected with the AMR modules;
15), there is the lighting module for controlling plant's illuminating lamp to open.
16), D/C power 16, the D/C power 16 are responsible for the ARM modules 116, lighting module 15 and blower fan module 14
Power supply, the electric energy of the D/C power 16 is by mains-supplied.
17), for receiving the temperature check module of ox temperature data;
18), for receiving the electrocardiography transducer module of ox ECG signal.
Further, the client cloud system has data analysis module and alarm module.
Further, the on-ground weigher includes weight display device, and display screen is provided with the display device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model at least has advantages below:It is provided by the utility model to be based on Internet of Things
Automatic breeding monitoring system can in time, accurately monitor the environmental aspect of plant and the physiological status of livestock and poultry, pass through
RFID technique realizes the individual data items networking storage and management of livestock and poultry, realizes round-the-clock, the big rule to plant and livestock and poultry
Mould, the intelligent management of globalization, effectively increase the efficiency of management to plant and livestock and poultry, expand plant's range of management,
Plant's management dead angle has been blocked, has reduced plant's management cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model terminal cloud system hardware detecting module design framework figure;
Fig. 2 is the utility model Internet of Things automatic breeding monitoring system overall architecture schematic diagram;
【Critical piece symbol description】
1-GPRS SMS modules;11- ox weight modules;12- ox height modules;13-RS485 communication interfaces;14- wind
Machine module;15- lighting modules;16-DC power supplys;17- Carbon Monoxide Detection modules;18- noise detection modules;19- particulate grieshoch
Detection module;111- sulfurated hydrogen detection modules;112- carbon dioxide detection modules;113- ammonia detection modules;114- temperature is wet
Spend detection module;115-RFID reader/writer modules;116-ARM modules;117- electrocardiography transducer modules;118- temperature check moulds
Block;2- client cloud systems;The slave stations of 201- the 3rd detect controller;202- weight sensors;203- height detection optoelectronic inductions
Device;204- noise transducers;205- carbon monoxide transducers;206- carbon dioxide sensors;207- ammonia gas sensors;208- sulphur
Change hydrogen sensor;209- particulate grieshoch sensors;210- humidity temperature pickups;The slave stations of 211- second detect controller;212-
Passive RFID ear tag;213- main frames receiving station;214- terminal cloud systems;215- buzzer sirens;The detection control of the slave stations of 216- first
Device processed;217- light emitting diodes;218- electrocardiography transducers;219- body temperature transducers.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, following examples be it is descriptive,
It is not limited, it is impossible to which the scope of protection of the utility model is limited with this.
Fig. 1 is the utility model terminal cloud system hardware detecting module design framework figure;Fig. 2 is the utility model Internet of Things
Automatic breeding monitoring system overall architecture schematic diagram.
The automatic breeding monitoring system based on Internet of Things as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, including:Passive IFID ear tags 212, end
Hold cloud system 214, plant's humidity temperature pickup 210, body temperature transducer 219.
The automatic breeding monitoring system based on Internet of Things, in addition to hydrogen sulfide sensor 208, ammonia gas sensor
207th, carbon monoxide transducer 205, carbon dioxide sensor 206, particulate grieshoch sensor 209, noise transducer 204, electrocardio
Map sensor 218, height detection photoelectric sensor 203, weight sensor 202, the first slave station detect controller 216, second from
Stand and detect controller 211, the 3rd slave station detection controller 201, main frame receiving station 213.Wherein:
The passive IFID ear tags 212 are sandwiched on the ear of ox only, the electrocardiography transducer 218 and body temperature transducer
219 are fixed on necklace, and the necklace is worn tightly on ox neck, the electrocardiography transducer 218 and body temperature transducer 219 with
Ox body is close together, the passive IFID ear tags 212, electrocardiography transducer 218, body temperature transducer 219 and described the
One slave station detection controller 216 is connected by radio signal.The electrocardiography transducer 218 is used to detect the heart of pasture ox only
Electrograph.The body temperature transducer 219 is used to detect the body temperature of the ox only, and record has ox only in the passive IFID ear tags 212
Identifier, the electrocardiography transducer 218, body temperature transducer 219, passive IFID ear tags 212 can pass through radio signal will
The ECG data of ox, temperature data, ox identifier information transfer give first slave station detection controller 216.
The hydrogen sulfide sensor 208, carbon monoxide transducer 205, ammonia gas sensor 207, carbon dioxide sensor
206th, particulate grieshoch sensor 209, noise transducer 204, plant's humidity temperature pickup 210 are fixedly connected in plant
Portion, and it is the hydrogen sulfide sensor 208, carbon monoxide transducer 205, ammonia gas sensor 207, carbon dioxide sensor 206, micro-
Grain grieshoch sensor 209, noise transducer 204, plant's humidity temperature pickup 210 and second slave station detection controller
211 are connected by radio signal.
The hydrogen sulfide sensor 208 is used for the hydrogen sulfide content for detecting cattle farm, and the carbon monoxide transducer 205 is used for
The carbon monoxide content of plant is detected, ammonia gas sensor 207 is used for the ammonia level for detecting plant, and the carbon dioxide passes
Sensor 206 is used for the carbon dioxide content for detecting plant, and the particulate grieshoch sensor 209 is used for the particulate for detecting plant
Dust content, plant's humidity temperature pickup 210 are used for the temperature and humidity data for detecting plant, and the noise passes
Sensor 204 is used for the noise data for detecting the plant;Above-mentioned hydrogen sulfide sensor 208, carbon monoxide transducer 205, ammonia
Gas sensor 207, carbon dioxide sensor 206, particulate grieshoch sensor 209, noise transducer 204, plant's temperature humidity
The data each detected are detected controller 211 by sensor 210 by the radio signal transmission to second slave station.
The on-ground weigher (not shown) is positioned on ox passage, and inside is provided with weight sensor 202, the height detection light
Electric inductor 203 includes two exactly the same heights and detects optoelectronic induction bar (not shown), and two Photoelectric Detection induction rods erect
Stand in the both sides of the on-ground weigher;The weight sensor 202 is examined with the 3rd slave station respectively with the Photoelectric Detection induction rod
Controller 201 is surveyed to connect by radio signal.The ox passage only allows an ox from above-mentioned two Photoelectric Detection every time
On-ground weigher between induction rod is by the way that the weight sensor 202 is used to examine the weight of ox described in car only, is provided with the on-ground weigher
Weight display device, the weight of ox only can be shown on the display screen of the display device;The Photoelectric Detection inductor 203 is by red
Outside line detects the altitude information by the ox of the Photoelectric Detection inductor 203 only.The passive IFID ear tags 212, photoelectricity
Detect identifier information, ox altitude information and weight data that inductor 203 and weight sensor 202 can be by the oxen only
It is transferred to the 3rd slave station detection controller 201.
The first slave station detection controller 216, the second slave station detection controller 211, the 3rd slave station detection controller 201
It is connected respectively with the main frame receiving station 213 by radio signal;The main frame receiving station 213 and the terminal cloud system
Connected between 214 by optical cable.The first slave station detection controller 216, the second slave station detection controller 211, the 3rd slave station
Detection controller 201 gives the data message being respectively received to the main frame receiving station 213 by radio signal transmission respectively,
Above-mentioned radio signal is converted to electric signal and only reaches cultivation with ox by above-mentioned by the optical cable by the Host Detection station 213
The related detection information data in field are transferred to the terminal cloud system 214.
The terminal cloud system 214 is connected with the client cloud system 2 by 3G/4G networks.
The terminal cloud system 214 can connect following hardware detecting module respectively:1), temperature humidity detection module 114,
For receiving carbon monoxide content data;2), ammonia detection module 113, for receiving ammonia level data;3), hydrogen sulfide is examined
Module 111 is surveyed, for receiving hydrogen sulfide content data;4), Carbon Monoxide Detection module 17, for receiving carbon monoxide content number
According to;5), carbon dioxide detection module 112, for receiving carbon dioxide content data;6), particulate grieshoch detection module 19, is used for
Receive particulate grieshoch content data;7), noise detection module 18, for receiving noise measuring data;8), ox weight module
11, for receiving the weighing data of ox only;9), ox height module 12, for receiving the height data of ox only;10), RFID is read
Device module 115 is write, it is described for reading identifier on the RFID ear tags of ox only and the identifier being issued into the ARM modules 116
ARM modules 116 transfer the individual information data of corresponding ox only according to the identifier from terminal cloud system 214, and the data include
The ox only individual archives, event, ox photo, the relevant information such as output of milk occurs;11), ARM modules 116, equivalent to centre
Device is managed, above-mentioned 1-9 modules are connected with the ARM modules 116 respectively, and the ARM modules 116 have to above-mentioned 1-9 module datas
Transfer, store and analytic operation function;12), GPRS SMS modules 1, it is connected with the ARM modules 116, has from described
ARM modules 116 are transferred and the function of above-mentioned 1-9 modules coherent detection data are transmitted to client cloud system 2;13), RS485 leads to
Believe interface 13, be connected with ARM modules 116, read write command is sent to RFID reader module 115 by ARM modules 116, instigated
The RFID reader module 115 reads the relevant information of passive RFID ear tag 212.14), blower fan module 14, with the ARM moulds
Block 116 is connected, and the ARM modules 116 are analyzed by the data received to the 1-6 modules to judge to open
The blower fan of plant, if it is desired, send instruction to the blower fan module 14, the blower fan module 14 has control plant wind
The function that machine is opened.15), lighting module 15, it is connected with the ARM modules 116, the ARM modules 116 pass through to above-mentioned 1-8
Only the relevant information such as individual archives, generation event, ox photo, output of milk integrates for data that module receives and the ox transferred
Judge that plant need not need to only open illumination to ox, promote ox to be only immunized, grow or give milk etc. to act on to play, when sentencing
When disconnected result needs to open illuminator, the lighting module 15 has the function that to control plant's illuminating lamp to open;16) DC electricity
Source 16, the D/C power 16 are responsible for powering to the ARM modules 116, lighting module 15 and blower fan module 14, the D/C power 16
Electric energy by mains-supplied.17), temperature check module 118, for receiving ox temperature data.18), electrocardiography transducer
Module, the data related for receiving ox electrocardiogram.
The AMR modules need to send instruction to the RS485 communication interfaces 13 according to decision-making, indicate that the RS485 leads to
Letter interface 13 sends RFID ear tag data read signals by AMR modules to the RFID reader module 115, and the RFID is read
Device module 115 is write to find corresponding ox only according to above-mentioned signal and read the ear tag signal of related ox only, while by the ear tag signal
Be returned to ARM modules 116, at the same time, the terminal cloud system 8), 9), 17) and 18) module can receive this
Related body weight that ox corresponding to IFRD ear tags is only sent, height, body temperature, electrocardiogram data-signal and be transferred to the ARM moulds
Block 116, above-mentioned ARM modules 116 first determine whether body weight, height, body temperature, the data of electrocardiogram of related ox corresponding to the ear tag only
Whether signal is normal, and the data-signal of the body weight of the above-mentioned ox of newest receiving, height, body temperature, electrocardiogram is deposited into this
In the individual information storehouse of ox only.
The terminal cloud system can at most read the ear tag signal of 255 oxen only simultaneously, and discriminatory analysis or connect simultaneously
Receive the information of the related data of 255 oxen only.
The terminal ARM modules 116 determine when to gather above-mentioned module 1 according to decision-making)~7) related environmental data,
Also it can determine when to gather the ear tag number of ox only according to decision-making simultaneously, after the numbering of related ox only is collected according to decision-making,
Can gather simultaneously the ox only the 8), the 9), 17) and 18) the related body weight of module, height, body temperature, data of electrocardiogram.Institute
Stating terminal ARM modules 116 can according to above-mentioned acquisition module 1)~7) analysis of plant's environmental information that gathers determines to be
It is no to need to start blower fan module 14 and open blower fan;Meanwhile the terminal ARM modules 116 can also be to above-mentioned module 1)~7) adopt
Plant's environmental information of collection and the 8), the 9), 17) and 18) the ox body weight of module collection, height, body temperature, electrocardiogram
Related data makes comprehensive analysis, and illumination is opened to determine the need for opening lighting module 15.
The terminal cloud system 214 has will above-mentioned acquisition module 1)~7) plant's environmental data information for gathering
And 8), the 9), the 17) and 18) the ox body weight of module collection, height, body temperature, the related data information of electrocardiogram in computer
The function of upper display.For abnormal data, can be shown with different colors, wherein, the relevant information of the ox only
Ear tag number that can be with ox only is together shown.
The client cloud system 2 includes client mobile phone cloud system, client computer cloud system, giant-screen terminal and shown
Show cloud system.The giant-screen terminal shows that cloud system has above-mentioned acquisition module 1)~7) plant's environmental information of collection
And 8), the 9), 17) and 18) the ox body weight, height, body temperature, the related data information of electrocardiogram of module collection are detecting
The function for the large screen display stood, in order to staff's field monitor, wherein, the relevant information of the ox only can be with ox
Ear tag number is together shown.The client mobile phone cloud system and client computer cloud system have above-mentioned acquisition module 1)~
7) plant's environmental information of collection and 8), the 9), 17) and 18) the ox body weight of module collection, height, body temperature, electrocardio
The function that the related data information of figure is shown in the cloud system software on client computer cloud system and private mobile phone, so as to
The dynamic of pasture and ox only is monitored whenever and wherever possible in the related personnel such as livestock farm management personnel and pasture doctor, realizes pasture information
Round-the-clock, extensive, globalization it is shared.Wherein, the ear tag number that the relevant information of the ox only can be with ox only is together shown.
Warning device is also electrically connected with the first slave station detector 216.The warning device can be light alarm dress
Put, SMS alarming device, acoustic alarm device, vibrations warning device in one or more.
The warning device is buzzer siren 215 and light emitting diode 217.When the ARM modules 116 judge what is received
When body weight, height, body temperature, the related data information of electrocardiogram of a certain ox with determination ox identifier only are abnormal, meeting
Alarm signal is sent to the first slave station detection controller 216, first slave station detection controller 216 can start buzzing report thereon
Alert device 215 and light emitting diode 217 send sound and light alarm respectively, meanwhile, meeting on the display screen of the first slave station detector 216
The ear tag number of related ox only is shown, prompts cattle farm relevant staff to come to check the ox only.
The client cloud system 2 has data analysis module and alarm module.The data analysis module had to end
The data that the end transmission of cloud system 214 comes carry out analysis arbitration functions, when judging ox body weight only, height, body temperature, electrocardiogram
When related data information or plant's environmental information are in non-normal range, the data analysis module can be to the alarm module
Send alarm signal.Client mobile phone warning device is short message alarm module, and SMS alarm is sent to problem data, to prompt phase
Close the abnormal condition of staff plant or a certain ox only, client computer warning device and giant-screen the alarm dress
Put and problem data can be shown by different colours.
The ox that Internet of Things automatic breeding monitoring system described in the utility model is applicable not only to described in embodiment is only supported
Grow, apply also for the large-scale cultivation of the large mammals such as sheep, pig, deer and birds.
More than, the only preferable embodiment of the utility model, but the protection domain of utility model is not limited to
This, any one skilled in the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses, the change that can readily occur in
Or replace, it should all cover within the scope of protection of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with right
The protection domain of claim is defined.