CN206696296U - A kind of Western blotting film - Google Patents

A kind of Western blotting film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206696296U
CN206696296U CN201720304574.7U CN201720304574U CN206696296U CN 206696296 U CN206696296 U CN 206696296U CN 201720304574 U CN201720304574 U CN 201720304574U CN 206696296 U CN206696296 U CN 206696296U
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China
Prior art keywords
film
western blotting
region
hydrophobic
strip hydrophilic
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720304574.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄世海
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WUHAN EOS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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WUHAN EOS TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Western blotting film.The Western blotting film surface has with multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions at hydrophobic region interval, and the strip hydrophilic region has one or more lands, has target antigen on the land, for combining the target antibody of Western blotting.On Western blotting film of the present utility model, the albumen sample of multiple target antibodies can be detected simultaneously, so as to improve the reaction efficiency of Parallel testing.Meanwhile Western blotting film has with multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions at hydrophobic region interval, is combined by the absorption affinity of hydrophilic region with target antibody, so as to more save reagent, while it is applied to trace detection.

Description

A kind of Western blotting film
Technical field
The utility model belongs to protein analysis field, more particularly, to a kind of Western blotting film.
Background technology
Western blotting (Western Blot) technology is by Protein transfer to film, is then detected using antibody Technology.Western blotting is usually used in identifying certain albumen, and can carry out quantitative and semi-quantitative analysis to albumen.Examined with reference to chemiluminescence Survey, can simultaneously more multiple sample same proteins expression difference.Because Western blotting has SDS-PAGE high-resolution The high specific and sensitiveness of power and solid-phase immunoassay, as a kind of routine techniques of analysis of protein.
Film used in immunoblot assay is nitrocellulose filter, nylon membrane or polyvinylidene fluoride film, is shaped as strip (《Antibody technique experiment guide》, Science Press, 2002.9).The film is only capable of carrying out the single detection of single sample to be tested, If the Parallel testing of multiple samples to be tested need to be carried out, need after the plurality of albumen sample is transferred on different films, for Different films are individually incubated, while are vibrated to accelerate reaction speed.Therefore had the disadvantages that using the film: First, when carrying out Parallel testing, reaction efficiency is low;2nd, because Western blotting film needs to be immersed in sample to be tested solution, Required sample size is big, expends reagent, and be difficult to trace detection;3rd, film needs to develop the color after being dried and taken pictures, then enters Row analysis, so as to which in situ detection can not be realized;4th, because film is generally immersed in different windows or reactive tank, different films Reaction condition slightly have difference, so as to influence the accuracy of Western blotting.Disadvantage mentioned above also result in enter using the film indirectly The structure of the automatic detection instrument of row Western blotting is complex, and production cost is higher.
Utility model content
For the disadvantages described above or Improvement requirement of prior art, the utility model provide a kind of Western blotting film and its Preparation method, its object is to which film surface is divided into multiple hydrophilic regions, so as to realize the parallel inspection of multiple albumen samples Survey.
To achieve the above object, according to one side of the present utility model, there is provided a kind of Western blotting film, it is described to exempt from Epidemic disease trace film surface has and had with multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions at hydrophobic region interval, the strip hydrophilic region One or more lands, there is target antigen on the land, for combining the target antibody of Western blotting.
Preferably, the strip hydrophilic region has multiple lands, and the multiple land includes test block and right According to area.
As it is further preferred that the check plot includes positive control area, negative control area or conjugate check plot.
Preferably, the material of the strip hydrophilic region is nitrocellulose, nylon or Kynoar.
Preferably, the hydrophobic region has silylation.
As it is further preferred that the material of the hydrophobic region is dimethyl silicone polymer or derivatives thereof.
Preferably, the width of the strip hydrophilic region and hydrophobic region is 1mm~5mm.
Preferably, direction of the Western blotting film along strip hydrophilic region is around being made as spool structure.
As it is further preferred that a diameter of 2cm~6cm of the spool structure.
As it is further preferred that the spool structure is wound in support shaft.
As it is further preferred that the support shaft is cylindric or cylindric.
Preferably, the Western blotting film (1) includes substrate film and is covered in the hydrophobic painting on the substrate film surface Material, the hydrophobic coating forms hydrophobic region (11), and substrate film is divided into multiple strip hydrophilic regions (12).
Preferably, the Western blotting film includes hydrophobic film and is covered in multiple strips parent on hydrophobic film surface Water film, the multiple strip hydrophilic film be arranged in parallel, form multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions.
It is described as it is further preferred that the hydrophobic film surface has the groove that is engaged with strip hydrophilic film Strip hydrophilic film is fixed in the groove.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Western blotting film is additionally provided, including:
The combining target antigen on substrate film, to form the quantity identical junction belt with target antigen, the substrate film Material be nitrocellulose, nylon or Kynoar;
Hydrophobic region is formed on substrate film with hydrophobic coating, substrate film is divided into multiple strip hydrophilic regions, together When junction belt is divided into land so that each strip hydrophilic region has to be combined with the quantity identical of target antigen Area.
According to another aspect of the present utility model, a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned Western blotting film is additionally provided, including:
The parallel patch of multiple strip hydrophilic films is formed on hydrophobic film so that have and multiple on the hydrophobic film Shape hydrophilic film formed multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions, the strip hydrophilic region with hydrophobic region separately.
Preferably, the hydrophobic film surface has the groove being engaged with strip hydrophilic film, and the groove is used for solid Determine strip hydrophilic film.
In general, by the contemplated above technical scheme of the utility model compared with prior art, due to by dredging Aqua region, Western blotting film is divided into multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions, following beneficial effect can be obtained:
1st, on same Western blotting film, the sample of multiple target antibodies can be detected, so as to improve parallel inspection The reaction efficiency of survey;
2nd, Western blotting film has with multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions at hydrophobic region interval, passes through hydrophilic region Absorption affinity combined with target antibody, so as to more saving reagent, while be applied to trace detection;
3rd, Western blotting film by the absorption affinity of hydrophilic region with target antibody due to being combined, so that required is molten Liquid measure is less, simplifies detecting step, is more suitable in situ detection;
4th, the sample of multiple target antibodies is incorporated on same Western blotting film, so as to be more suitable for identical Under the conditions of reacted, it is easier to carry out parallel control, improve the accuracy rate of detection.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the top view of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 a are the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 b are the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 c are the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2;
Fig. 4 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4;
In all of the figs, identical reference is used for representing identical element or structure, wherein:1- Western blottings Film, 11- hydrophobic regions, 12- hydrophilic regions, 13- lands, 2- support shafts.
Embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and implementation Example, the utility model is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining The utility model, it is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in each embodiment of the utility model disclosed below As long as the technical characteristic being related to does not form conflict each other, can is mutually combined.
The utility model provides a kind of Western blotting film 1, and the surface of Western blotting film 1 has with hydrophobic region Multiple strip hydrophilic regions 12 at 11 intervals, the material of the strip hydrophilic region 12 are nitrocellulose, nylon or gather inclined fluorine Ethene, so as to combining target antigen, the hydrophobic region 11 is usually organic hydrophobic polymer with silylation, also simultaneously Siloxy or silicone hydroxyl may be carried, such as dimethyl silicone polymer or derivatives thereof;
The strip hydrophilic region 12 has one or more lands 13 along its length, has on the land 13 There is target antigen, the target antigen is used to be combined with the target protein of Western blotting;When the strip hydrophilic region 12 includes During multiple lands 13, land 13 can be divided into test block and check plot, and test block is used to be combined with target protein, and compares Area can be divided into positive control area, negative control area or conjugate check plot according to its function;Wherein, positive control area generally contains There is the antigen that can be combined with other compositions in solution to be measured in addition to target antibody, for example, when using blood as solution to be measured, The target antigen of positive control area can then use serum antibody, and positive control area colour developing proves that Western blotting film 1 does not go bad, and Solution type to be measured is errorless;And negative control area can be coated with unlabelled secondary antibody so that negative control area at the standard conditions It can not develop the color, if it develops the color, it was demonstrated that the abnormal conditions such as may have Western blotting film 1 rotten, it should change Western blotting film 1 And redeterminate;And the target antigen of conjugate check plot is IgG conjugates, IgM conjugates or IgA conjugates, due to IgG, IgM and IgA is common immunoglobulin, and the presence of conjugate check plot may indicate that whether target antibody has successfully combined.
The width of the strip hydrophilic region 12 and hydrophobic region 11 is usually 1mm~5mm, is being easy to do Western blotting While test, it is ensured that each strip hydrophilic region 12 is spaced completely, while effectively utilizes the space of Western blotting film 1.
For the ease of storing and using, the Western blotting film 1 can be along the direction of strip hydrophilic region around cylindric Or cylindric support shaft 2 is around the spool structure for being made as a diameter of 2cm~6cm, as shown in Figure 5.
The preparation method of the Western blotting film 1 is roughly divided into two kinds:
The first:The combining target antigen on substrate film, it is described to form the quantity identical junction belt with target antigen The material of substrate film is nitrocellulose, nylon or Kynoar;Hydrophobic region 11 is formed on substrate film with hydrophobic coating, So that substrate film is divided into multiple strip hydrophilic regions 12, while by junction belt land 13 corresponding with junction belt so that every Individual strip hydrophilic region 12 all has the quantity identical land 13 with target antigen;Hydrophobic coating needs are nontoxic, and Less than 37 degree can dry, in order to avoid the activity of target antigen is influenceed, such as the hydrophobic coating in patent document CN201380057250.
Second:The parallel patch of multiple strip hydrophilic films is formed on hydrophobic film so that have on the hydrophobic film With multiple strip hydrophilic films formed strip hydrophilic region 12, the strip hydrophilic region 12 with hydrophobic region 11 separately; The hydrophobic film surface can be provided with the groove being engaged with strip hydrophilic film, to be combined simultaneously in strip hydrophilic film It is fixed so that the surface where strip hydrophilic region 12 is less than the surface where hydrophobic region, can so be further ensured that strip Reaction solution between hydrophilic region 12 will not interact mixing.
Above-mentioned Western blotting film 1 can be applied to immune-blotting method, so that indirect method carries out chemiluminescence detection as an example, tool Body comprises the following steps:
S1. set above away from strip hydrophilic region 12 at 0.1mm~2mm corresponding with the quantity of strip hydrophilic region 12 Liquid-feeding tube, a variety of solution to be measured are made in solution to be measured by liquid-feeding tube with making an addition to the different surfaces of strip hydrophilic region 12 Target antibody and junction belt on target antigen be completely combined;Simultaneously so that the strip hydrophilic region 12 of liquid-feeding tube is with 1cm/s ~15cm/s speed does relatively reciprocating motion, and while motion, still can be slowly added solution to be measured in bar by liquid-feeding tube The surface of shape hydrophilic region 12, to prevent liquid evaporation, to keep the liquid level on strip hydrophilic region 12 as the mm of 0.1mm~1; In the case, it is computed, even if the solution to be measured remained in liquid-feeding tube is counted, the volume of required solution to be measured Several tens of microliters is only needed to milliliter level;
S2. collector tube can be set in one end of each strip hydrophilic region 12, one end of collector tube is away from strip hydrophilic region 12 Top 0.1mm~2mm, other end connection vavuum pump, after completion of the reaction, vavuum pump aspirates strip hydrophilic region by collector tube Unnecessary solution to be measured on 12;
S3. in a manner of same in S1-S2., the solution to be measured in former liquid-feeding tube is substituted with buffer solution, Western blotting is thin The solution to be measured on the surface of film 1 is rinsed well;Because buffer solution is usually the lower-cost solution such as PBS, relative to solution to be measured, More volume can be added;
S4. in a manner of same in S1-S2., the buffer solution in former liquid-feeding tube is substituted with two corresponding anti-solution so that secondary antibody is complete Combined with target antibody;
S5. in a manner of same in S3., the two corresponding anti-solution in former liquid-feeding tube is substituted with buffer solution, by Western blotting film 1 The two corresponding anti-solution on surface is rinsed well;
S6. in a manner of same in S1-S2., the buffer solution in former liquid-feeding tube is substituted with chemiluminescence agent solution so that mark The secondary antibody recorded a demerit lights;
S7. in a manner of same in S3., the chemiluminescence agent solution in former liquid-feeding tube is substituted with buffer solution, by Diagnosis of Sghistosomiasis The chemiluminescence agent solution on the surface of mark film 1 is rinsed well;
S8. adaptive immune trace testing result.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the Western blotting film 1 of the utility model embodiment 1, and its material is nylon membrane;The Western blotting film 1 Surface has with multiple strip hydrophilic regions 12 at the interval of hydrophobic region 11, the strip hydrophilic region 12 and hydrophobic region 11 Width be 1mm, the strip hydrophilic region 12 has one or more lands 13, has mesh on the land 13 Mark antigen;
The preparation method of the Western blotting film 1 first on the substrate film of nylon with reference to four kinds of targets as shown in Fig. 2 resist Original, to form four junction belts, as shown in Fig. 2 a-b;Then hydrophobic region 11 is formed on substrate film with hydrophobic coating, will Substrate film is divided into multiple strip hydrophilic regions 12, at the same by junction belt be divided into junction belt quantity identical land 13, So that each strip hydrophilic region 12 has the quantity identical land 13 with target antigen, as shown in Figure 2 c, that is, obtain Western blotting film 1 shown in Fig. 1.The composition of hydrophobic coating be 1.448wt% tetraethyl orthosilicate, the ten of 0.1588wt% Dialkyl group trimethoxy silane, 0.0698wt% ammonium hydroxide, 0.1938wt% HCl, 208wt% ethanol and 78.1198wt% softened water.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 3 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the Western blotting film 1 of the utility model embodiment 2, first places poly dimethyl silicon The substrate of oxygen alkane (PDMS), will be then 3mm cellulose nitrate film between 3mm with multiple lands 13, width Every being sticked with substrate.
Embodiment 3
Fig. 4 is the manufacturing process schematic diagram of the Western blotting film 1 of the utility model embodiment 3, and the difference with embodiment 2 exists In on the PDMS substrates, at interval of 5mm, there is the wide grooves of a 5mm, width is that 5mm polyvinylidene difluoride film can be firm It is sticked with well in the groove.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of 4 Western blotting film of the utility model embodiment 1, and the difference with embodiment 1 is, long The Western blotting film 1 spent for 10cm is wound in the support shaft 2 that diameter is about 3.2cm.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, not To limit the utility model, any modification of all made within spirit of the present utility model and principle, equivalent substitution and change Enter, should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Western blotting film (1), it is characterised in that Western blotting film (1) surface has with hydrophobic region (11) multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions (12) at interval, the strip hydrophilic region (12) have one or more lands (13)。
2. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the strip hydrophilic region is nitre Acid cellulose, nylon or Kynoar.
3. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the strip hydrophilic region (12) and dredge The width of aqua region (11) is 1mm~5mm.
4. the Western blotting film (1) as described in any one in claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the Western blotting is thin Direction of the film (1) along strip hydrophilic region (12) is around being made as spool structure.
5. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the spool structure is wound in support shaft (2) On.
6. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that a diameter of 2cm of the spool structure~ 6cm。
7. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Western blotting film (1) includes substrate Film and the hydrophobic coating for being covered in the substrate film surface, the hydrophobic coating form hydrophobic region (11), and by substrate film It is divided into multiple strip hydrophilic regions (12).
8. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the Western blotting film (1) includes hydrophobic Film and the multiple strip hydrophilic films for being covered in hydrophobic film surface, the multiple strip hydrophilic film be arranged in parallel, shape Into multiple parallel strip hydrophilic regions (12).
9. Western blotting film (1) as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the hydrophobic film surface has and strip The groove that hydrophilic film is engaged, the strip hydrophilic film are fixed in the groove.
CN201720304574.7U 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of Western blotting film Expired - Fee Related CN206696296U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932596A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-07 武汉优视科技有限公司 A kind of Western blotting film and preparation method thereof
CN110975952A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 华中科技大学 Paper-based microfluid chip and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106932596A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-07 武汉优视科技有限公司 A kind of Western blotting film and preparation method thereof
CN110975952A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-04-10 华中科技大学 Paper-based microfluid chip and preparation method and application thereof
CN110975952B (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-11-17 华中科技大学 Paper-based microfluid chip and preparation method and application thereof

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Granted publication date: 20171201