One kind is used to avoid caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon dehydrating unit on demand
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mine ventilation environmental protection equipment, and in particular to one kind makes underground mine returnairshaft high temperature saturation wind
Stream condensation and dewfall, the dehydrating unit for avoiding producing " white smoke " phenomenon in well head.
Background technology
Mine ventilation system it is fresh it is distinguished and admirable enter from earth's surface along downcast, enclosed with down-hole mining Work machine equipment, humidity
Hot and humid area occurs for the wet source of a variety of heat such as rock wall surface, ore autoxidation so that underground air temperature gradually rises, humidity increases
Add.Usually, mine down-hole relative air humidity is close to 100% saturation state, and now mine air temperature is close to dew-point temperature,
As long as environment temperature is less than mine air temperature, the vapor in air is by condensation and dewfall.Therefore, when underground hot-air is along return air
Well well head runs into earth's surface cold air less than own temperature when discharging, the vapor in mine saturation hot-air will be cooled cold
But, condensation and dewfall, and returnairshaft air quantity is big, air velocity is high, the condensation globule are broken point in the case where the impact of high velocity air promotes
Solution flings well head into the more tiny water fog particle of particle diameter, forms the white water smoke of return air well head, can go out wellhead ground and may be up to
More than 50 rice, seem " white smoke " on the visual field, returnairshaft becomes underground " chimney ", trigger mining area nearby residents it is uneasy whole-heartedly
Reason, if especially mine is in urban fringe, brings serious visual pollution.
The most of mines in China are away from city, and many places are in mountain area knob, thus it is this " smoldering " to be directed to return air well head
Phenomenon, the country are rarely reported.But as country gradually draws to the pay attention to day by day of environmental protection, " white smoke " pollution of returnairshaft well head
The concern of people is played.
The content of the invention
The well head " white smoke " that the purpose of this utility model is formed aiming at mine returnairshaft high temperature saturated air regards
Feel contamination phenomenon, and provide it is a kind of be atomized fully, demisting efficiency is high, ventilation energy consumption is small, can change by wind-warm syndrome air quantity be used to keep away
Exempt from caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon dehydrating unit on demand.
To realize above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, the utility model is a kind of to be used to avoid returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon from producing
Raw dehydrating unit on demand uses following technical scheme:
The utility model is a kind of, and for avoiding caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon, dehydrating unit is dropped by spray on demand
Warm system, doab, range of atomization, dehumidifying area, Chu Liu areas, sensor and with sensor connection PLC control system combine composition;
Described doab is arranged in above return air well shaft, and doab is built by laying bricks or stones by being spaced from inside to outside along return air well shaft nozzle
Interior protection parapet, the combination of outer protecting wall are surrounded, and cover plate is provided with the top of outer protecting wall, and maintenance door is set in outer protecting wall side,
Electric gate valve is set in outer protecting wall opposite side, so as to surround sealing space, collects the hot-air of discharge in return air well shaft;Converge
Area is flowed by electric gate valve and range of atomization UNICOM, and range of atomization, dehumidifying area, the air channel housing in Chu Liu areas are linked in sequence, and are going out stream
The outlet in area sets bell mouth shape diffuser;Air channel housing is made using stainless steel plate, in order to heat transfer;Described spray drop
Warm system is connected and composed by water cooling pond, spray pump, motor-driven valve, spray supervisor, spray branch pipe, shower nozzle, described spray branch pipe
Including vertical spray branch pipe, horizontal spray branch pipe, vertical spray branch pipe is arranged in range of atomization, and level spray branch pipe, which is arranged on, to converge
Flow in area and above interior protection parapet, water cooling pond provides the spray cold water low-temperature receiver that temperature is less than returnairshaft hot-air, spray
Pump frequency conversion adjustment control water hydraulic pressure, spraying cooling water respectively enters doab, range of atomization through spray supervisor, spray branch pipe, cold
Solidifying atomization hot-air;Described shower nozzle is separately mounted to vertical spray branch pipe using countercurrent spray mode, level is sprayed on branch pipe;
Formed in dehumidifying area built with 2-4 roads screen pack, screen pack using braided steel wire, the mesh size of screen pack for 0.2~4mm ×
0.2~4mm.Water fog particle after atomization is adsorbed by Multi-channel filtering net with dust granules, absorbed, and is adhered to the mesh of screen pack
Come off above or directly;Air themperature passes after described sensor includes atmosphere temperature transducer, hot air temperature sensor, dehumidifying
Sensor, air velocity transducer;Atmosphere temperature transducer is installed on the outside of outer wellhead protecting wall, monitors well head Earth Surface Atmosphere temperature;Heat
Air temperature sensor is arranged on range of atomization import with air velocity transducer, monitors the hot-air temperature of return air well shaft outlet respectively
Degree, air quantity;Air temperature sensor is arranged on the outlet of dehumidifying area after dehumidifying, monitors the air themperature after dehumidifying.PLC controls system
System receives the data that each sensor is gathered, and adjusts, controls cover plate, electric gate valve, motor-driven valve, spray pump.
Described range of atomization, dehumidifying area, the air channel housing in Chu Liu areas are installed and passed through using piecewise combination horizontal structure formula
Flange connects, the rectangular cross-section structure of air channel housing;In air channel, the bottom of housing is equipped with roller, and roller is arranged on guide rail,
It can be moved on guide rail.
The mesh size of described screen pack is that 0.3~3mm × 0.3~3mm is preferred, screen pack using a diameter of 0.1~
0.5mm braided steel wire, per pass screen pack are formed by stacking by multiple filtration net, and the thickness after superposition is 100~150mm.Often
The aperture of road screen pack is gradually increased along wind direction from import to outlet.
Described interior protection parapet is columnar structured, apart from 0.2~0.5m of nozzle of return air well shaft, height 0.5~
1.5m;Described outer protecting wall is square structure, is spaced interior protection parapet wall closest approach 1~3m of distance, 3~10m of height.
The cover plate being provided with the top of outer protecting wall is rotary type cover plate, and cover plate uses Electronic control, and anglec of rotation α is 0
~270 ° of scopes are adjustable.
The utility model is a kind of, and for avoiding caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon, dehydrating unit uses above skill on demand
After art scheme, there is advantages below:
(1) according to the hot air temperature of mine return air well height, saturation state feature, using empty the arrangement achieves returnairshaft
The dehumidifying that cools of gas, and with distinguished and admirable effect is purified, doab, range of atomization, dehumidifying area, area of four, Chu Liu areas are set, can
More fully precooling cooling down hot-air and hot-air is atomized, dehumidification rate is high, good visual effect, effectively eliminates back
Visual pollution caused by " white smoke " in ventilating shaft mouth vertical direction;
(2) when summer atmospheric temperature higher season or returnairshaft hot air temperature are more or less the same with atmospheric temperature or even high
When atmospheric temperature operating mode, doab cover plate can be opened, closes electric flashboard, it is distinguished and admirable to be expelled directly out from well head, do not increase ventilation
SR, overcoming closing well head superjacent air space in the prior art increases ventilating system resistance and energy yet by dehydrating unit
The shortcomings that consumption;
(3) PLC control system is set, sets up temperature sensor, air velocity transducer, is realized according to wind-warm syndrome, air quantity change
Dehumidifying on demand;
(4) range of atomization, dehumidifying area, Chu Liu areas horizontal configuration arrangement, range of atomization import set electric gate valve, can be effective
Separate distinguished and admirable, be easy to later maintenance management.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1, which is that the utility model is a kind of, to be used to avoid caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon the structure of dehydrating unit on demand
Arrange schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the A-A views in Fig. 1.
Reference is:1- doabs;2- ranges of atomization;3- dehumidifying area;4- Chu Liu areas;5- water cooling ponds;6- spray pumps;7- electricity
Dynamic valve;8- spray supervisors;9- vertical spray branch pipes;9 '-level spray branch pipe;10- shower nozzles;11- screen packs;12- diffusers;
13- flanges;14- cover plates;15- electric gate valves;16- maintenance doors;Protection parapet in 17-;The outer protecting walls of 18-;19- rollers;20- is led
Rail;21- atmosphere temperature transducers;21a- hot air temperature sensors;Air temperature sensor after 21b- dehumidifying;22- wind speed passes
Sensor;23-PLC control systems;24- air channels housing;25- return air well shafts.
Embodiment
It is a kind of to the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples to be used to avoid back to further describe the utility model
Dehydrating unit is described in further details on demand caused by ventilating shaft white smoke phenomenon.
There is the utility model shown in Fig. 1 is a kind of to be used to avoid caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon dehydrating unit on demand
Structure arrangement schematic diagram and find out with reference to Fig. 2, the utility model is a kind of to be used to avoid caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon
Dehydrating unit is by spraying cooling system, doab 1, range of atomization 2, dehumidifying area 3, Chu Liu areas 4, sensor and and sensor on demand
The combination of PLC control system 23 of connection is formed;Described doab 1 is arranged in the top of return air well shaft 25, and doab 1 is by edge
The nozzle of return air well shaft 25 is spaced the interior protection parapet 17 built by laying bricks or stones from inside to outside, the combination of outer protecting wall 18 surrounds;Protect outside
The top of wall 18 is provided with cover plate 14, and cover plate 14 is rotary type cover plate, and cover plate 14 uses Electronic control, and anglec of rotation α is at 0~270 °
Scope is adjustable.Maintenance door 16 is set in the outer side of protecting wall 18, electric gate valve 15 is set in the outer opposite side of protecting wall 18.Described
Interior protection parapet 17 is columnar structured, apart from 0.2~0.5m of nozzle of return air well shaft 25,0.5~1.5m of height;It is described
Outer protecting wall 18 be square structure, be spaced in protection the wall closest approach 1~3m of distance of parapet 17, height 3~10m;Interior protection
Spacing distance between parapet 17 and outer protecting wall 18 is easy to the installation of spraying cooling system in doab 1 as escape way
Construction and later maintenance management.Doab 1 passes through electric gate valve 15 and the UNICOM of range of atomization 2, range of atomization 2, dehumidifying area 3, Chu Liu areas 4
Air channel housing 24 installed using piecewise combination horizontal structure formula and be linked in sequence by flange 13, using sectionally assembled structure
It is easy to system maintenance management, also allows for lengthening range of atomization 2 and dehumidifying area 3 because increasing returnairshaft air quantity or wind-warm syndrome raises.Wind
Road housing 24 is fabricated to using stainless steel plate, and stainless steel plate thermal conductivity factor is big, is advantageous to carry out the big of lower temperature by steel plate
Gas and the returnairshaft air of heat conduct heat, and returnairshaft air themperature are further reduced, so as to reduce spraying cooling system water and energy
Consumption;In air channel, the bottom of housing 24 is equipped with roller 19, and roller 19 is arranged on guide rail 20;Described spraying cooling system is by cold
Pond 5, spray pump 6, motor-driven valve 7, spray supervisor 8, spray branch pipe, shower nozzle 10 connect and compose, and spray branch pipe is from spray supervisor 8
Branch, interval 1~2m installations together, and set a motor-driven valve 7, adjustment control water spray per branch all the way.Described spray
Drenching branch pipe includes vertical spray branch pipe 9, horizontal spray branch pipe 9 ', and vertical spray branch pipe 9 is arranged in range of atomization 2, level spray
Branch pipe 9 ' is arranged in doab 1 and the horizontal spray branch pipe 9 ' of installation and spray in the interior top of protection parapet 17, doab 1
First 10 be to pre-process purification hot-air;Described shower nozzle 10 is separately mounted to vertical spray branch pipe using countercurrent spray mode
9th, on horizontal spray branch pipe 9 ';Formed, filtered using braided steel wire built with 2-4 roads screen pack 11, screen pack 11 in dehumidifying area 3
The mesh size of net 11 is 0.3~3mm × 0.3~3mm;Screen pack 11 is every one of 0.5~1m installations, the aperture of screen pack 11
It is gradually increased along wind direction from import to outlet, to reduce filtration resistance, the water fog particle after atomization passes through with dust granules
The absorption of Multi-channel filtering net 11, absorb, be adhered on the mesh of screen pack 11 or directly come off, remove 90% in outgoing airflow
Above moisture is so as to reaching dehumidifying purpose;The outlet in Chu Liu areas 4 sets bell mouth shape diffuser 12, into removing in Chu Liu areas 4
Air themperature and the temperature difference of ambient air temp reduce after wet, when being contacted with air cold air, will not produce white water smoke,
It is finally reached dehumidifying, eliminates well head water smoke phenomenon;Described sensor includes atmosphere temperature transducer 21, hot air temperature senses
Air temperature sensor 21b, air velocity transducer 22 after device 21a, dehumidifying;Atmosphere temperature transducer 21 is installed on outer wellhead protecting wall
The 18 liftoff about 1.2m eminences in outside, for monitoring the atmospheric temperature near well head;Hot air temperature sensor 21a senses with wind speed
Device 22 is arranged on the import of range of atomization 2, is respectively used to monitor hot air temperature, the air quantity of the outlet of return air well shaft 25;It is empty after dehumidifying
Gas temperature sensor 21b is arranged on dehumidifying area 3 and exported, for monitoring the air themperature after dehumidifying.PLC control system 23 and each biography
Sensor connects, and receives the data that each sensor is gathered, and adjustment control cover plate 14, electric gate valve 15, motor-driven valve 7, spray pump
6。
The utility model is a kind of, and for avoiding caused by returnairshaft white smoke phenomenon, dehydrating unit controls system by PLC on demand
System 23 reads Air Temperature after the temperature T0 of atmosphere temperature transducer 21, hot air temperature sensor 21a temperature T1, dehumidifying automatically
Spend sensor 21b temperature T2, the wind speed V of air velocity transducer 22, tetra- ginsengs of PLC control system 23 multilevel iudge T0, T1, T2, V
Relation between number, by adjustment control cover plate 14, electric gate valve 15, motor-driven valve 7, spray pump 6, PLC control system 23 according to
Following method realizes the dehumidifying on demand changed by wind-warm syndrome, air quantity:
1) when T0-T1 >=0 °, by PLC control system 23, the cover plate 14 on doab 1 is opened, closes electric gate valve 15,
Spray pump 6 and each motor-driven valve 7 are simultaneously closed off, stops spray, returnairshaft hot-air is expelled directly out above return air well shaft 25,
Do not increase ventilating system resistance, saved mine ventilation system fan energy consumption, do not produce spray pump energy consumption yet;
2) as 0 ° of T0-T1 <, by PLC control system 23, the cover plate 14 closed on doab 1, electric gate valve 15 is opened,
Spray pump 6 and motor-driven valve 7 are opened in succession, starts to spray, and returnairshaft hot-air is entered range of atomization 2 from doab 1, are started to heat
Air carries out spraying cooling and is atomized hot-air, and the screen pack 11 through the area 3 that dehumidifies adsorbs, absorbs lasting dehumidifying, empty after dehumidifying
The diffuser 12 in Qi Jingchuliu areas 4 is finally discharged, and completes whole dehumidifying flow.