CN206688477U - The air purifier of CO2 concentration in adjustable sealing closed chamber - Google Patents

The air purifier of CO2 concentration in adjustable sealing closed chamber Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206688477U
CN206688477U CN201720562020.7U CN201720562020U CN206688477U CN 206688477 U CN206688477 U CN 206688477U CN 201720562020 U CN201720562020 U CN 201720562020U CN 206688477 U CN206688477 U CN 206688477U
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China
Prior art keywords
air
filter
mineralising
concentration
safekeeping
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720562020.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建军
毛庆
秦兵
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Abstract

CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier of concentration, belong to closing room air CO2Emission reduction field, including CO2Mineralising seals system, power supply and control system, air filter, product casing, air pump, appendix up for safekeeping;CO2Mineralising, which seals system up for safekeeping, includes electrochemical reactor, flange, venthole;Air filter includes first order filter cotton, second level filter cotton and aluminum alloy frame, for primary filter air.Air pump one end is connected by appendix with air filter, and the air pump other end is connected by appendix with first electrochemical reactor, two electrochemical reactor connections, and is fixed by flange, and a gas outlet is arranged at the bottom of second electrochemical reactor.It is pumped into by the air after air filter primary filter by the way that appendix is gentle in electrochemical reactor, electrochemistry mineralising processing is carried out in electrochemical reactor, the air after processing is exported by gas outlet to the external world.The utility model changes indoor CO2Air can be purified while concentration.

Description

CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier of concentration
Technical field
The utility model belongs to closing room air CO2Emission reduction field, it is related to CO in a kind of adjustable sealing closed chamber2Concentration Air purifier, for adjusting architecture indoor carbon dioxide content.
Background technology
In recent years with the aggravation of greenhouse effects, the carbon dioxide proportion in air also increased, especially local-style dwelling houses and CO in commercial building room air2It is significantly increased.Indoor CO2Increasing has certain injury to human body.CO in air2Accounting is about For 0.031%, people lives in this space, will not be compromised.But if many people are assembled in interior, and air does not flow It is logical;Or there are coal gas, liquefied petroleum gas and coal stove burning in interior, makes content of oxygen in air is relative to reduce, produces a large amount of two Different degrees of poisoning symptom just occurs in carbonoxide, indoor occupant.Contain on maximum allowable in carbon dioxide indoors air Amount, various countries there is no Uniform provisions, be ventilation standard when carbon dioxide content is 0.15% in Japanese regulation room air.
In addition, the CO of China's excess emissions2The burning (equipment as being used to generate electricity) of fossil fuel is mostly derived from, this Huge injury is formed to China's air quality.The especially haze weather of Beijing-tianjin-hebei Region, serious has influence on the common people Daily life and need of work.Therefore, being badly in need of one kind can effectively reduce, adjust CO in air2The purification of air production of concentration Product.And the air clearing product in existing market mainly passes through filter, the excessively dust in air filtering, it is impossible to effective to reduce Carbon dioxide content in air.
Gas concentration lwevel content can influence the daily life system of the mankind, and gas concentration lwevel content and human physiological reaction are big Cause as follows:
350~450ppm With general outdoor environment
350~1000ppm With fresh air, breathing is smooth
1000~2000ppm Feel that air is muddy, and start to feel drowsy
2000~5000ppm Sensation headache, drowsiness, notice can not be concentrated, palpitated quickly, mild nausea
More than 5000ppm Severe depletion of oxygen may be caused, cause permanent brain damage, even stupor, death
Utility model content
Existing air clearing product, filtration treatment can only be carried out to the air of dirt, dioxy in air can not be reduced Change the concentration of carbon, the problem of presence for prior art, the utility model provides CO in a kind of adjustable sealing closed chamber2The sky of concentration Gas purifier, the air purifier have air-cleaning function and absorb CO2Function, regulation closing space in dioxy Change concentration of carbon, purify the air of a room.The utility model patent is that " one kind can realize CO in patent of invention2Capture is sealed with mineralising The electro-chemical systems the deposited " (patent No.:201611128528.2) on the basis of improve and obtain.The utility model and patent of invention The involved basic electrochemistry principle of reflection has uniformity, i.e., one kind realizes CO by electrochemical method2What mineralising was sealed up for safekeeping is System.
" one kind can realize CO to patent of invention2Electrochemical operation system in the electro-chemical systems that capture is sealed up for safekeeping with mineralising " It is made up of fluid dynamic module, reaction module and control display module three parts, fluid is retained in the utility model patent and is moved Power module, reaction module, control display module are integrated into circuit board with components such as power supply, circuit controls, realize that structure is created Newly design, and its technology is applied to the utility model patent among green building.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
CO in a kind of adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier of concentration, including CO2Mineralising seals system, power supply and control system up for safekeeping System 2, air filter, product casing 1, air pump 10, appendix 3;CO2Mineralising seals system, power supply and control system 2, sky up for safekeeping Gas filter is each attached on the inwall of product casing 1.Described CO2Mineralising, which seals system up for safekeeping, includes two electrochemical reactors 4th, flange 5, gas outlet 6;Described air filter includes first order filter cotton 7, second level filter cotton 8 and aluminum alloy frame 9, first order filter cotton 7, second level filter cotton 8 are placed side by side, are fixed on aluminum alloy frame 9, for primary filter air.
Described one end of air pump 10 is connected by appendix 3 with air filter, and the other end of air pump 10 passes through appendix 3 It is connected with first electrochemical reactor 4, two electrochemical reactors 4 connect, and are fixed by flange 5, second electrochemistry One gas outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of reactor 4.
Described power supply and control system 2 is fixed in the upper inside wall of product casing 1, the electricity in power supply and control system 2 Source part is used to control air purifier to start;Control system in power supply and control system 2 adds CO2System control switch, Including CO2System control switch, power supply changeover device, extraneous control panel, integrated circuit, CO2Sensitive Detector, current control Deng.Described CO2Sensitive Detector is for CO in the air after monitoring the self-filtering of appendix 32Concentration, pass through integrated circuit With CO2System control switch connects, and realizes the function of automatic start product work system.CO2System control switch is according to CO2It is dense Degree passes through Digital Signals CO2The mineralising system of sealing up for safekeeping is reacted, and realizes the function of the gas concentration lwevel in regulation air. CO in air after filtering2Levels when being higher than 1000ppm, CO2Mineralising seals system startup up for safekeeping.
Electrochemical reactor 4 is transported to by appendix 3 and air pump 10 by the air after air filter primary filter In, the CO in air2Electrochemistry mineralising processing is carried out in electrochemical reactor 4, the air after processing is by gas outlet 6 to the external world Output, changes indoor CO2Air is purified while concentration.
Described first order filter cotton 7 and second level filter cotton 8 carry positive charge, and sterilization processing is carried out to air.
Described electrochemical reactor 4 is the reaction module of air purifier, is CO2Capture seals offer reaction up for safekeeping with mineralising Place, including anode chamber, cathode chamber and barrier film;There are electrode, electrolyte, silicate and/or the ore deposit containing silicate in anode chamber Thing, there are electrode, electrolyte in cathode chamber;Anode chamber is isolated with cathode chamber by barrier film;Control system in power supply and control system 2 System is connected with reaction module with air pump 10, and control system is the electric power that air pump 10 provides operation, while is that reaction module realizes steady The electrochemical reaction pattern that state or transient state or transient state are combined with stable state, makes silicate be converted into carbonate, realizes CO2Capture with Mineralising is sealed up for safekeeping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The principle of the utility model and existing air purifier on the market is completely not Together, mainly using the system of electrochemistry to the CO of enclosed indoor space2Decomposed, carry out CO in regulation room2Content.Installation Simple operations are convenient, and do anode using the nickel foam of loose structure, and its power consumption is minimum, saves the most.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is internal structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is power supply of the present utility model and control system detail drawing;
In figure:1 product casing;2 power supplys and control system;3 appendixs;4 electrochemical reactors;5 flanges;6 gas outlets; 7 First order filter cotton;8 second level filter cottons;9 aluminum alloy frames;10 air pumps.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the utility model, enumerate following examples and introduce CO2Electrochemistry captures and seals system up for safekeeping, and The scope of utility model is not limited.
CO in a kind of adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier of concentration, including CO2Mineralising seals system, power supply and control system up for safekeeping System 2, air filter, product casing 1;The one end of air pump 10 is connected by appendix 3 with air filter, and air pump 10 is another One end is connected by appendix 3 with first electrochemical reactor 4, the electrochemical reactor 4 and second electrochemical reactor 4 connections, and fixed by flange 5, a gas outlet 6 is arranged at the bottom of second electrochemical reactor 4.It is primary by air filter Air after filtering is transported in electrochemical reactor 4 by appendix 3 and air pump 10, the CO in air2In electrochemical reaction Electrochemistry mineralising processing is carried out in device 4, the air after processing is exported by gas outlet 6 to the external world, changes indoor CO2While concentration Purify air.
Power supply and control system 2 are fixed in the upper inside wall of product casing 1, the power unit in power supply and control system 2 For controlling air purifier to start;Control system in power supply and control system 2 adds CO2System control switch, including CO2 System control switch, power supply changeover device, extraneous control panel, integrated circuit, CO2Sensitive Detector, current control etc..Described CO2Sensitive Detector is for CO in the air after monitoring the self-filtering of appendix 32Concentration, pass through integrated circuit and CO2System Controlling switch connects, and realizes the function of automatic start product work system.CO2System control switch is according to CO2Concentration passes through numeral Signal controls CO2The mineralising system of sealing up for safekeeping is reacted, and realizes the function of the gas concentration lwevel in regulation air.After filtering CO in air2Levels when being higher than 1000ppm, CO2Mineralising seals system startup up for safekeeping.
After invention before is improved by the utility model, specific product is changed into, is applied among green building, mesh Be regulation closing space in gas concentration lwevel.Mainly in the mounting structure of product, corrosion resistance, control mode etc. Aspect carries out perfect to product;It is set to be changed into the product for adapting to civil construction internal environment, whole product structure is similar to sky Adjusting system.The utility model patent is as regulation private residence CO2The auxiliary equipment discharge, to purify the air of a room, it is by electrochemistry Systems technology is applied to the utility model among green building.
Embodiment 1:CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier running example of concentration
Fig. 1 gives product structure schematic diagram.The product core component is CO2Mineralising seals system up for safekeeping, contains CO2Air, Air-inlet grille on the right side of product enters, and hydrogen and oxygen are discharged from Fig. 1 gas outlet of part 6.Product is using passive type CO2Adjuster principle, air is mainly pumped into machine with air pump, electrochemical treatments system is then coordinated by built-in water tank System, especially by the abundant silicate mineral of oil in place is introduced in reaction module, realize the CO in air2Change into Carbonate, realize to the CO in air2Effective control can be played, while has the effect such as Chalk-dust filtering, peculiar smell, sterilization.It is whole Individual product structure is similar to existing air purifier work system has independent internal junction compared with electro-chemical systems before Structure and independent mounting structure and identical reaction pattern.
Embodiment 2:CO in sealing chamber2Adjuster working example
Major function removes mineralising CO2Outside, filtration, purification air is carried out to air also by reaction solution and cotton filter screen.By In bacterium, fungi per se with negative electrical charge, it is neutralized when being met with positively charged filter cotton, makes the breathing function quilt of bacterium Suppress and death occurs, so as to reach the purpose for efficiently removing bacterium.Filter screen is effectively filled into air more than 20 microns Size the material such as floating dust, the hair, the dandruff of human body or the pollen that are come off including pet in family, filter effect one As can reach 92% or so.The specifically used environment schematic of product, it is mainly used in family, meeting or the envelope that the crowd is dense Close in space.

Claims (3)

1. CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber2The air purifier of concentration, it is characterised in that described air purifier includes CO2Mineralising Seal system, power supply and control system (2), air filter, product casing (1), air pump (10), appendix (3) up for safekeeping;CO2Ore deposit Change is sealed system, power supply and control system (2), air filter up for safekeeping and is each attached on product casing (1) inwall;Described CO2 Mineralising, which seals system up for safekeeping, includes two electrochemical reactors (4), flange (5), gas outlet (6);Described air filter is used for Primary filter air;
Described air pump (10) one end is connected by appendix (3) with air filter, and air pump (10) other end passes through gas transmission Pipe (3) is connected with first electrochemical reactor (4), two electrochemical reactor (4) connections, and fixed by flange (5), the One gas outlet (6) is arranged at the bottom of two electrochemical reactors (4);Gas transmission is passed through by the air after air filter primary filter Pipe (3) and air pump (10) are transported in electrochemical reactor (4), the CO in air2Electrification is carried out in electrochemical reactor (4) Mineralising processing is learned, the air after processing is exported by gas outlet (6) to the external world, changes indoor CO2Air is purified while concentration;
Described power supply and control system (2) are fixed in product casing (1) upper inside wall, in power supply and control system (2) Power unit is used to control air purifier to start;Control system in power supply and control system (2) adds CO2System control is opened Close, including CO2System control switch, power supply changeover device, extraneous control panel, integrated circuit, CO2Sensitive Detector, electric current control System;Described CO2Sensitive Detector is for CO in the air after monitoring appendix (3) self-filtering2Concentration, by integrating back Road and CO2System control switch connects, and realizes the function of automatic start product work system;CO2System control switch is according to CO2 Concentration passes through Digital Signals CO2The mineralising system of sealing up for safekeeping is reacted, and realizes the work(of the gas concentration lwevel in regulation air Energy;CO in air after filtering2Levels when being higher than 1000ppm, CO2Mineralising seals system startup up for safekeeping;
Described electrochemical reactor (4) is the reaction module of air purifier, is CO2Capture seals offer reacting field up for safekeeping with mineralising Institute, including anode chamber, cathode chamber and barrier film;There are electrode, electrolyte, silicate and/or the mineral containing silicate in anode chamber, There are electrode, electrolyte in cathode chamber;Anode chamber is isolated with cathode chamber by barrier film;Control system in power supply and control system (2) System is connected with reaction module with air pump (10), and control system is the electric power that air pump (10) provides operation, while real for reaction module The electrochemical reaction pattern that existing stable state or transient state or transient state are combined with stable state, makes silicate be converted into carbonate, realizes CO2Catch Obtain and sealed up for safekeeping with mineralising.
2. CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber according to claim 12The air purifier of concentration, it is characterised in that described sky Gas filter includes first order filter cotton (7), second level filter cotton (8) and aluminum alloy frame (9), first order filter cotton (7), Second level filter cotton (8) is placed side by side, is fixed on aluminum alloy frame (9), for primary filter air.
3. CO in adjustable sealing closed chamber according to claim 22The air purifier of concentration, it is characterised in that described By-pass filtration cotton (7) and second level filter cotton (8) carry positive charge, and sterilization processing is carried out to air.
CN201720562020.7U 2017-05-23 2017-05-23 The air purifier of CO2 concentration in adjustable sealing closed chamber Expired - Fee Related CN206688477U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109855206A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 武汉大学 A kind of intelligent air purifying oxygen replenishing method and device
EP3614059A1 (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-02-26 Antecy B.V. Method and device to improve air quality in closed environments
WO2021119998A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 天津科技大学 Air purifier

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3614059A1 (en) * 2018-08-23 2020-02-26 Antecy B.V. Method and device to improve air quality in closed environments
CN109855206A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-06-07 武汉大学 A kind of intelligent air purifying oxygen replenishing method and device
WO2021119998A1 (en) * 2019-12-17 2021-06-24 天津科技大学 Air purifier

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171201

Termination date: 20180523

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee