CN103344010B - The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization - Google Patents
The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization Download PDFInfo
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- CN103344010B CN103344010B CN201310316398.5A CN201310316398A CN103344010B CN 103344010 B CN103344010 B CN 103344010B CN 201310316398 A CN201310316398 A CN 201310316398A CN 103344010 B CN103344010 B CN 103344010B
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization, comprise main body frame unit (1), air inlet module (2), air outlet module (3), preliminary filtering module (4), air driven module (5), nano adsorption module (6), photocatalysis module (7), main body frame unit (1) outside or inside is provided with control unit, main body frame unit (1) has the framework on four limits, forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and top; This device adopt modularized design, maintenance and upgrade cost low, efficiency is high, effectively improve the residence environment of user, initiatively remove the PM2.5 deleterious particle in room air, dedusting taste removal and sterilization, and the function of module can be changed according to user's request, the restriction do not updated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field, the integrated indoor air-purification device of especially a kind of modularization.
Background technology
Sunlight, air and water are the key factors that on the earth, all biologies are depended on for existence, and air is then wherein most important because have left air, all life phenomenon will than keep out of the sun and water terminate quickly.People know that the oxygen and carbon dioxide in air is the necessary composition of mankind's gaseous metabolism very early.Recognized further again afterwards in air with electric charge also have very important impact to living nature.Through the research of nearly 70 ~ 80 years, finally progressively verify, each gas componant is in an atmosphere not exclusively exist in the mode of molecule, wherein some exists with ionic condition, ion with electric charge have and just have negative, its quantity can vary widely under different meteorologies and geographical conditions.The discovery of ionized air, explains the problem of some climatic physiology aspect, and the subrange ionized air providing manufacture of intraocular is the theoretical foundation of disease preventing and treating.At present, the health of the mankind in environmental pollution serious threat, and in the urgent need to purification living space, improve environmental sanitation, purification of air comes into one's own day by day, and has become the physical prophylaxis measure of public place, school, industrial and mineral.Weather scientist and medical expert think, the harm of the haze weather caused by fine particle to health is even larger than sandstorm.The particle that particle diameter is more than 10 microns, outside the nose that can be blocked in people; The particle of particle diameter between 2.5 microns to 10 microns, can enter the upper respiratory tract, but part excretes by sputum etc., relatively little to human health damage; And the fine particle of particle diameter below 2.5 microns, diameter is equivalent to human hair 1/10 size, can enter bronchus after being inhaled into human body, the gas exchanges of interference lung, causes the disease comprising the aspects such as asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular disease.These particles can also enter blood by bronchus and alveolar, and pernicious gas wherein, heavy metal etc. dissolve in blood, larger to the injury of health.
The object of the present invention discloses the integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization to society.Environmental protection, energy-conservation carbon-free.The anion of a large amount of release, effectively improves the residence environment of user, initiatively eliminates the PM2.5 deleterious particle in room air, dedusting taste removal and sterilization, the pure and fresh one-tenth of room air is equal to the ecological environment of the Nature; The quality of life on basis is the most improve from essence.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose the integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization.
For reaching this object, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization, is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body frame unit (1), it has the framework on four limits, forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and top; There is power subsystem, in order to be connected with external power source and to be powered to indoor air-purification device by controller, convey electrical current on each power supply slot at main body frame internal wiring;
Closed pipeline has several module slots, unit module needed for purification of air can be placed in one, each module slot correspondence is provided with power supply slot, in order to give unit module for power supply, between slot with unit module, air-tightness is connected channel interior and extraneous air-tightness are isolated by the two seam crossing;
Air inlet module (2), it is placed in the air intake module slot corresponding with it of framework, and the power supply of air inlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air intake module slot;
Air outlet module (3), it is placed in relative air outlet module slot parallel with the leg of frame at air inlet module place, and the power supply of air outlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air outlet module slot;
Preliminary filtering module (4), totally 2 preliminary filtering modules (4), are separately positioned on the both sides of air inlet module (2), are positioned on the same leg of frame with air inlet module, remove PM2.5 level dust for collecting;
Air driven module (5), totally 2, opposing parallel symmetry is arranged on the air inlet leg of frame different with air outlet module respectively, and it is for adding the flowing of air blast at lower portion;
Described nano adsorption module (6), totally 2, correspondingly with air driven module (5) be respectively arranged on gas flow outlet place, and be arranged on the identical leg of frame with air driven module (5), for carrying out strengthened purification to air;
Described photocatalysis module (7), is separately positioned on the both sides of air outlet module (3) by totally 2, in order to eliminate the harmful levels of pathogens in air;
Also anion generator is provided with in described air outlet module (3);
Described air inlet module, air outlet module installation has PM2.5 sniffer, and described preliminary filtering module (4), nano adsorption module (6), photocatalysis module (7) and anion generator are provided with failure detection device;
Main body frame unit (1) outside or inside is provided with control unit, it is connected with the power supply of modules and PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device respectively, the switch that control unit is used for controlling modules is powered, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device send over simultaneously, then by signal feedback to display floater, with judging whether for user to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module.
Described control unit can be remote controller, also can make to be connected with computer to control, and also can carry out Long-distance Control by mobile communication module is wireless with mobile communication.
Further, the filter membrane of described nano adsorption module (6) of the present invention is layer structure, and be made up of skin, nexine and intermediate layer respectively, described intermediate layer comprises nanofiltration stratum reticulare; Described nanofiltration stratum reticulare comprises the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, is positioned at the first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer side, is positioned at the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer of described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer opposite side and is positioned at the second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer opposite side, the aperture of described first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.05-0.1mm, and thickness is 0.3 ~ 0.5mm; The aperture of the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.03 ~ 0.06mm, and thickness is 0.3 ~ 0.5mm; In the matrix of described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of active carbon is 50-60%, the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of Activated carbon matrix coating surface, and nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopts CVD method to carry out plating; In the matrix of described second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of active peptide is 60 ~ 70%, the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of Activated carbon matrix coating surface, and nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopts CVD method to carry out plating.
Further, described preliminary filtering module (4) of the present invention comprises housing (40), Electrostatic Absorption module inlet (41), Electrostatic Absorption module outlet (42), inlet air filter screen layer (43), porous electrode (44), composite conic electrode (45), high voltage source (46), air outlet filtration core (47), inlet air filter screen layer (43) is provided with in described Electrostatic Absorption module inlet, described porous electrode (44) is arranged on the opposite side of inlet air filter screen layer (43), described porous electrode (44) offers multiple through hole (49), the thickness of this through hole is 10mm-12mm, porous electrode connects high voltage source output, described composite conic electrode (45) is inserted in the hole that porous electrode (44) offers, this composite conic electrode (45) comprises a main tapered electrode (410) and the many secondary tapered electrodes (411) be obliquely installed along the tapered slope of main tapered electrode, multiple composite conic Electrode connection electrode UNICOM rod (412), described electrode UNICOM rod connects another output of high voltage source, Electrostatic Absorption module outlet place is provided with air outlet filtration core (47), this Electrostatic Absorption module outlet filtration core comprises outermost the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net (413) be connected with high voltage source output, with the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net (414) be connected with another output of high voltage source near the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net, second taper Electrostatic Absorption net is provided with one deck air-out filtering meshes (415) by Electrostatic Absorption module outlet side.
Further, described air inlet module and air outlet module have included air flow drive device, for by air intake and discharge.
Further, the direction of the flowing gas of described air outlet and air inlet is three-dimensional fan-shaped, and being 0-180 degree with the angle of metope, is 0-90 degree with the angle of ground or end face.
Optimum, being 0-90 degree with the angle of metope, is 45 degree with the angle of ground or end face
Further, together with each module is screwed with slot, the edge that each module and slot are removed uses sealing gasket to carry out air-tightness to be connected, and the air inlet of each module and air outlet and described framework UNICOM.
Further, its also main body frame air outlet near modules or four angles of theme framework be provided with gas flow sniffer, certain degree whether is reached to meet the requirement of purification efficiency in order to detect air mass flow, testing result is fed back to display floater, judges whether the power increasing air driven module or rising/attenuating air driven module to facilitate user.
Further, be not the situation of square or rectangular for body of wall within doors, the outer rim of the pipeline of main body frame unit (1) and top margin frame fits with wall within doors and top, are formed and close pipeline.
Further, ornament materials is coated with outside the pipeline of described main body frame unit (1).
Further, module wherein and slot connected mode are that buckle-type mode is connected, and its engagement edge air-tightness connects.
Further, alternative, main body frame unit (1), it has the framework on four limits, forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and ground.
Further, also have ventilation module, it is connected with open-air or air-conditioner air outlet, and position is arranged near air inlet module (2) or replaces air inlet module, in order to realize the purification of the air after outdoor air or temperature conciliation.
Further, also have air temperature modification module, it is arranged on the both sides of air outlet module, in order to change the temperature of room air, by the mode of heating and cooling.
Further, pipeline has several module slots, and when not being provided with air cleaning member module in slot, the baffle plate be connected with the pipeline phase air-tightness of main body frame unit (1) is provided with at slot position, in order to prevent the gas leak in pipeline, ensure the gas smooth outflow in pipeline simultaneously.
Further, a kind of method using the integrated indoor air-purification device of above-mentioned modularization to purify the air of a room also is comprised.
Effect of the present invention is: the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization is used for purifying the air of a room, its construction cost and cost of material low, floor space is little, simultaneously purification efficiency is high, adopts modularized design, maintenance and to upgrade cost low, efficiency is high, effectively improve the residence environment of user, initiatively remove the PM2.5 deleterious particle in room air, dedusting taste removal and sterilization, the pure and fresh one-tenth of room air is equal to the ecological environment of the Nature; The quality of life on basis is the most improve from essence.This modular design consideration actual needs increases or reduces udst separation module in addition, has taken into account energy-conservation and environmental protection.
In addition, by arranging concrete aperture and the thickness of each layer of PM2.5 filtering meshes, making this filtering meshes while guarantee absorption PM2.5 pollutant and bacterium, ensureing that gas passes through efficiency.The more existing aperture of design in the present invention's each layer aperture is comparatively large, but owing to being provided with four-layer network layer, can ensureing that the filter efficiency of PM2.5 reaches more than 90%, but can not cause gas flow difficulties again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is room of the present invention when being regular square or rectangular.
Fig. 2 is the layer structure schematic diagram of the filter membrane of nano adsorption module (6);
Wherein: 61, the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer; 62, first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer; 63, second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer; 64, second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer.
Fig. 3 is for being Electrostatic Absorption module front section view.
Fig. 4 is porous electrode structure figure.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization, comprising: main body frame unit 1, it has the framework on four limits, and form closed pipeline, the cross-sectional area of pipeline is the square of 20cm*20cm, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and top; Before finishing or after finishing, framework can be fixed on top during construction, be coated with plasterboard at skin;
It has power subsystem, powers to indoor air-purification device in order to be connected with external power source, is connected with power subsystem and power supply slot in lower portion wiring;
Pipeline has several module slots, in order to air cleaning member module is placed in one, each module slot corresponding power slot, in order to give air cleaning member module for power supply, between slot with air cleaning member module air-tightness is connected to make both seam crossing and the external world airtight; And some base slot wherein has been held successfully in a pre-installation, and other some need the slot of follow-up increase not open, and add slot again, and connect up accordingly when needs increase module.
Air inlet module 2, it is placed in the air intake module slot corresponding with it of framework, and the power supply of air inlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air intake module slot;
Air outlet module 3, it is placed in relative air outlet module slot parallel with the leg of frame arranging air inlet module, and the power supply of air outlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air outlet module slot;
Preliminary filtering module 4, preliminary filtering module 4 is arranged on the both sides of air inlet module 2, is positioned on the same leg of frame with air inlet module, removes PM2.5 level dust for collecting;
Air driven module 5, is arranged on the air inlet leg of frame different with air outlet module relatively respectively, and it is for adding the circulation of air blast at lower portion;
Nano adsorption module 6, is arranged on the identical leg of frame, for carrying out strengthened purification to air with air driven module 5 is corresponding;
Photocatalysis module 7, is arranged on the both sides of air outlet module 3, in order to eliminate the harmful levels of pathogens in air;
Also anion generator is provided with in described air outlet module 3;
Described air inlet module, in air outlet module, equal nano adsorption module 6 is provided with PM2.5 sniffer, and described preliminary filtering module 4, nano adsorption module 6, photocatalysis module 7 and anion generator are provided with failure detection device;
Above-mentioned module is connected with pipeline air-tightness, is all being passed through in module by the gas of pipeline and can not expose through module;
Main body frame unit 1 outside or inside is provided with control unit, it is connected with the power supply of modules and PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device respectively, the switch that control unit is used for controlling modules is powered, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device send over simultaneously, then by signal feedback to display floater, with judging whether for user to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module.
Wherein control unit transfers signals to gsm module 8 by PLC control circuit, accepted by existing mobile communication network and transmit signals to mobile phone terminal 9, user understands room air situation by mobile phone acknowledge(ment) signal, if quality dissatisfaction, user is sent to gsm module by mobile phone edit commands, and gsm module completes the open and close of air cleaning unit by accepting mobile phone terminal order.
Arrow in Fig. 1 represents the direction of air movement.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, the filter membrane making described nano adsorption module (6) is layer structure, as shown in Figure 2, the filter membrane of described nano adsorption module (6) is layer structure, be made up of skin, nexine and intermediate layer respectively, described intermediate layer comprises nanofiltration stratum reticulare; Described nanofiltration stratum reticulare comprises the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, is positioned at the first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer side, is positioned at the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer of described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer opposite side and is positioned at the second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer opposite side, the aperture of described first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.08mm, and thickness is 0.32mm; The aperture of the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.05mm, and thickness is 0.32mm; In the matrix of described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of active carbon is 58%, the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of Activated carbon matrix coating surface, and nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopts CVD method to carry out plating; In the matrix of described second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, the volume content of active peptide is 62%, the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of Activated carbon matrix coating surface, and nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopts CVD method to carry out plating.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in Figure 3-4, described preliminary filtering module (4) comprises housing (40), Electrostatic Absorption module inlet (41), Electrostatic Absorption module outlet (42), inlet air filter screen layer (43), porous electrode (44), composite conic electrode (45), high voltage source (46), air outlet filtration core (47), inlet air filter screen layer (43) is provided with in described Electrostatic Absorption module inlet, described porous electrode (44) is arranged on the opposite side of inlet air filter screen layer (43), described porous electrode (44) offers multiple through hole (49), the thickness of this through hole is 11mm, porous electrode connects high voltage source output, described composite conic electrode (45) is inserted in the hole that porous electrode (44) offers, this composite conic electrode (45) comprises a main tapered electrode (410) and the many secondary tapered electrodes (411) be obliquely installed along the tapered slope of main tapered electrode, multiple composite conic Electrode connection electrode UNICOM rod (412), described electrode UNICOM rod connects another output of high voltage source, Electrostatic Absorption module outlet place is provided with air outlet filtration core (47), this Electrostatic Absorption module outlet filtration core comprises outermost the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net (413) be connected with high voltage source output, with the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net (414) be connected with another output of high voltage source near the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net, second taper Electrostatic Absorption net is provided with one deck air-out filtering meshes (415) by Electrostatic Absorption module outlet side.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1-3, selectable next-door neighbour air outlet both sides air temperature modification module is set, in order to change the temperature of room air, by the mode of heating and cooling.
By module, said apparatus can be arranged so that room air reaches the various requirement of user, and implement convenient and simple, simultaneously in long-time use procedure, the cleaning of this device with change also very convenient.Through said apparatus to indoor air purification, purification efficiency is high, area is large, the common air purifier of cost is saved more than 50%, and the restriction of technology innovation can not be received, once there be the birth of new purification techniques, can new technology is integrated in module, be dissolved in the slot of this device, to realize more energy-efficient easy-to-use purification of air.
Further, novelty of the present invention devise two preliminary filtering modules 4 and nano adsorption module 6, its specific structure, purification efficiency and effect are improved widely.
Apply device of the present invention and can create good indoor environment, and the development of development in science and technology speed can be adapted to, replace new technology module in good time.
The above is only embodiments of the present invention, therefore all equivalences done according to structure, feature and the principle described in scope of the present invention change or modify, and are included in patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization, is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body frame unit (1), it has the framework on four limits, forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and top; There is power subsystem, in order to be connected with external power source and to be powered to indoor air-purification device by controller, convey electrical current on each power supply slot at main body frame internal wiring;
Closed pipeline has several module slots, unit module needed for purification of air can be placed in one, each module slot correspondence is provided with power supply slot, in order to give unit module for power supply, between slot with unit module, air-tightness is connected channel interior and extraneous air-tightness are isolated by the two seam crossing;
Air inlet module (2), it is placed in the air intake module slot corresponding with it of framework, and the power supply of air inlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air intake module slot;
Air outlet module (3), it is placed in relative air outlet module slot parallel with the leg of frame at air inlet module place, and the power supply of air outlet module is connected with the power supply slot in air outlet module slot;
Preliminary filtering module (4), totally 2 preliminary filtering modules (4), are separately positioned on the both sides of air inlet module (2), are positioned on the same leg of frame with air inlet module, remove PM2.5 level dust for collecting;
Air driven module (5), totally 2, opposing parallel symmetry is arranged on the leg of frame different with air outlet module from air inlet respectively, and it is for adding the flowing of air blast at lower portion;
Nano adsorption module (6), totally 2, correspondingly with air driven module (5) is respectively arranged on gas flow outlet place, and is arranged on the identical leg of frame with air driven module (5), for carrying out strengthened purification to air;
Photocatalysis module (7), is separately positioned on the both sides of air outlet module (3) by totally 2, in order to eliminate the harmful levels of pathogens in air;
Also anion generator is provided with in described air outlet module (3);
Described air inlet module, air outlet module installation has PM2.5 sniffer, and described preliminary filtering module (4), nano adsorption module (6), photocatalysis module (7) and anion generator are provided with failure detection device;
Main body frame unit (1) outside or inside is provided with control unit, it is connected with the power supply of modules and PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device respectively, the switch that control unit is used for controlling modules is powered, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or failure detection device send over simultaneously, then by signal feedback to display floater, with judging whether for user to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module;
Described control unit is controlled by remote controller, or control by being connected with computer by control unit, or carry out Long-distance Control by mobile communication module is wireless with mobile communication.
2. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, together with each module is screwed with slot, the edge that each module contacts with slot matches and uses sealing gasket to carry out air-tightness connection, and the air inlet of each module and air outlet are communicated with described framework to make the gas in pipeline all flow over module.
3. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, it is also provided with gas flow sniffer at four angles of the air outlet near modules of main body frame or main body frame, certain degree whether is reached to meet the requirement of purification efficiency in order to detect air mass flow, testing result is fed back to display floater, judges whether the power increasing air driven module or rising/attenuating air driven module to facilitate user.
4. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, not the situation of square or rectangular for body of wall within doors, the outer rim of the pipeline of main body frame unit (1) and top margin frame are fitted with wall within doors and top, form closed pipeline, namely it is polygon.
5. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, be coated with ornament materials outside the pipeline of described main body frame unit (1).
6. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, module wherein and slot connected mode are that buckle-type mode is connected, and its engagement edge air-tightness connects.
7. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, also there is ventilation module, it is connected with open-air or air-conditioner air outlet, position is arranged near air inlet module (2) or replaces air inlet module, in order to realize the purification of the air after outdoor air or temperature adjustment.
8. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that also having air temperature modification module, it is arranged on the both sides of air outlet module, in order to change the temperature of room air.
9. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, pipeline has several module slots, and when not being provided with air cleaning member module in slot, the baffle plate be connected with the pipeline air-tightness of main body frame unit (1) is provided with at slot position, in order to prevent the gas leak in pipeline, ensure the gas smooth outflow in pipeline simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN103809706B (en) * | 2014-02-26 | 2017-11-10 | 山东大学 | A kind of air cleaning unit of medical experiment computer |
| CN104524924A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 | Indoor purification device for new building |
| CN104949233A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 郭鹏 | Method and device for indoor air purification |
| CN106322633A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-11 | 李民 | Air purification and temperature regulation method and system |
| CN105686494A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 刘希恒 | Screen type air purifier |
| CN107606736B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2019-04-23 | 北京华标环能科技有限公司 | Modularization fresh air system and its dustless construction method |
| KR102155591B1 (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-09-14 | 주식회사 지웰코리아 | Inonizer |
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