CN103344010A - Modularized integrated indoor air cleaner - Google Patents
Modularized integrated indoor air cleaner Download PDFInfo
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- CN103344010A CN103344010A CN2013103163985A CN201310316398A CN103344010A CN 103344010 A CN103344010 A CN 103344010A CN 2013103163985 A CN2013103163985 A CN 2013103163985A CN 201310316398 A CN201310316398 A CN 201310316398A CN 103344010 A CN103344010 A CN 103344010A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modularized integrated indoor air cleaner which comprises body frame units (1), an air inlet module (2), an air outlet module (3), primary filtration modules (4), air drive modules (5), nano-adsorption modules (6) and photocatalysis modules (7). Control units are arranged outside or inside the body frame units (1), each body frame unit (1) is provided with a frame with four edges forming a closed pipeline. The outer edge frame and the top edge frame of the pipeline are attached to the wall or the top in a house. The modularized integrated indoor static adsorption air cleaner is modularized, maintenance and updating cost is low, efficiency is high, the housing environment of a user is effectively improved, PM 2.5 harmful particles, dust, odor and bacteria in the indoor air is automatically eliminated, functions of modules can be changed according to user requirements, and limitation of updating does not exist.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification field, the integrated indoor air-purification device of especially a kind of modularization.
Background technology
Sunlight, empty G﹠W are the key factors that all biologies are depended on for existence on the earth, and air then is wherein most important, because left air, all biological phenomenas will terminate with water quickly than keeping out of the sun.People know that very early the oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air is the necessary composition of human gaseous metabolism.Further recognized again afterwards in the air with electric charge living nature is also had very significant effects.Through nearly 70～80 years research, finally progressively verify, each gas componant in atmosphere not exclusively is that the mode with molecule exists, wherein some exists with ionic condition, ion with electric charge have and just have negatively, its quantity can have very big variation under different meteorologies and geographical conditions.The problem of some climatic physiology aspect has been explained in the discovery of ionized air, and the subrange ionized air of manufacture of intraocular is provided is the theoretical foundation of disease preventing and treating.At present, human beings'health in the environmental pollution serious threat, presses for the purification living space, improves environmental sanitation, and air cleaning comes into one's own day by day, and become the public place, the physical prophylaxis measure of school, industrial and mineral.Weather scientist and medical expert think, the haze weather that is caused by fine particle is to the harm of health even bigger than sandstorm.The particle of particle diameter more than 10 microns can be blocked in outside people's the nose; The particle of particle diameter between 2.5 microns to 10 microns can enter the upper respiratory tract, but part can excrete by sputum etc., and be less relatively to human health damage; And particle diameter is at the fine particle below 2.5 microns, and diameter is equivalent to human hair's 1/10 size, can enter bronchus after being inhaled into human body, disturbs the gas exchange of lung, causes the disease that comprises aspects such as asthma, bronchitis and cardiovascular disease.These particles can also enter blood by bronchus and alveolar, and pernicious gas wherein, heavy metal etc. are dissolved in the blood, and be bigger to the injury of health.
The present invention's purpose is to disclose the integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization to society.Environmental protection, energy-conservation carbon-free.A large amount of anions that discharge have effectively improved user's residence environment, and initiatively airborne PM2.5 deleterious particle, dedusting taste removal and sterilization in the decontamination chamber are equal to the ecological environment of the Nature to the pure and fresh one-tenth of room air; Improved the quality of life on basis the most from essence.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose the integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization.
For reaching this purpose, the present invention by the following technical solutions:
The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body frame unit (1), the framework that it has four limits forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and top; Have power subsystem, in order to be connected with external power source and to power to indoor air-purification device by controller, convey electrical current on each power supply slot at the main body frame internal wiring;
Have several module slots at closed pipeline, each unit module that can air cleaning is required is placed in one, each module slot correspondence is provided with power supply slot, in order to giving each unit module power supply, between slot and each unit module air-tightness is connected so that the two seam crossing with the inner and extraneous air-tightness isolation of pipeline;
Air inlet module (2), it places one side air intake module slot corresponding with it of framework, and the power supply of air inlet module is connected with power supply slot in the air intake module slot;
Air outlet module (3), it places the air outlet module slot with the parallel relative one side of the leg of frame at air inlet module place, and the power supply of air outlet module is connected with power supply slot in the air outlet module slot;
Preliminary filtering module (4), totally 2 preliminary filtering modules (4) are separately positioned on the both sides of air inlet module (2), are positioned on the same leg of frame with the air inlet module, are used for collecting and remove PM2.5 level dust;
Air driven module (5), totally 2, the opposing parallel symmetry is arranged at respectively on the air inlet leg of frame different with the air outlet module, and it is used for adding air blast flowing in framework inside;
Described nanometer adsorption module (6), totally 2, the corresponding gas flow export place that is arranged on air driven module (5) respectively, and be arranged on the identical leg of frame with air driven module (5), be used for air is carried out strengthened purification;
Described photocatalysis module (7), is separately positioned on the both sides of air outlet module (3), in order to eliminate airborne harmful germ by totally 2;
Also be provided with anion generator in the described air outlet module (3);
Described air inlet module, the air outlet module is provided with the PM2.5 sniffer, and described preliminary filtering module (4), nanometer adsorption module (6), photocatalysis module (7) and anion generator are provided with the inefficacy sniffer;
Be provided with control module in (1) outside, main body frame unit or inside, it is connected with the power supply of each module and PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer respectively, control module is used for controlling the switch power supply of each module, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer send over simultaneously, then signal feedback is arrived display floater, use for the user to judge whether to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module.
Described control module can be remote controller, also can make to be connected with computer to control, and also can carry out Long-distance Control with mobile communication by the mobile communication module is wireless.
Further, the filter membrane of described nanometer adsorption module of the present invention (6) is layer structure, is made of skin, nexine and intermediate layer respectively, and described intermediate layer comprises the nanofiltration stratum reticulare; The second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer that described nanofiltration stratum reticulare comprises the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, is positioned at the first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer one side, is positioned at the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer of the described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer opposite side and is positioned at the described second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer opposite side, the aperture of the described first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.05-0.1mm, and thickness is 0.3～0.5mm; The aperture of the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.03～0.06mm, and thickness is 0.3～0.5mm; The volume content of active carbon is 50-60% in the matrix of the described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, and the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of absorbent charcoal based surface plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopt the CVD method to carry out plating; The volume content of active peptide is 60～70% in the matrix of the described second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, and the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of absorbent charcoal based surface plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopt the CVD method to carry out plating.
Further, described preliminary filtering module of the present invention (4) comprises housing (40), Electrostatic Absorption module inlet (41), Electrostatic Absorption module outlet (42), air intake filters stratum reticulare (43), porous electrode (44), composite conic electrode (45), high voltage source (46), air outlet is crossed filter core (47), be provided with air intake in the described Electrostatic Absorption module inlet and filter stratum reticulare (43), described porous electrode (44) is arranged on the opposite side that air intake filters stratum reticulare (43), described porous electrode (44) offers a plurality of through holes (49), the thickness of this through hole is 10mm-12mm, porous electrode connects output of high voltage source, described composite conic electrode (45) is inserted in the hole that porous electrode (44) offers, this composite conic electrode (45) comprises a main cone shape electrode (410) and the many inferior tapered electrodes (411) that are obliquely installed along the tapered slope of main cone shape electrode, a plurality of composite conic electrodes connect an electrode UNICOM rod (412), excellent another output of high voltage source that connects of described electrode UNICOM, Electrostatic Absorption module outlet place is provided with air outlet and crosses filter core (47), this Electrostatic Absorption module outlet is crossed filter core and is comprised the outermost first taper Electrostatic Absorption net (413) that is connected with output of high voltage source, with the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net (414) that is connected with another output of high voltage source near the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net, the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net is provided with one deck air-out by Electrostatic Absorption module outlet one side and filters stratum reticulare (415).
Further, described air inlet module and air outlet module have included air flow drive device, are used for air is sucked and discharges.
Further, the direction of the flowing gas of described air outlet and air inlet is three-dimensional fan-shaped, with the angle of metope be the 0-180 degree, with the angle of ground or end face be the 0-90 degree.
Optimum is, with the angle of metope be the 0-90 degree, with the angle of ground or end face be 45 degree
Further, each module and slot are fixed together with screw, and the edge that each module and slot are removed uses sealing gasket to carry out air-tightness to be connected, and the air inlet of each module and air outlet and described framework UNICOM.
Further, its also main body frame the air outlet module near or four angles of theme framework be provided with the gas flow sniffer, whether reach certain degree to meet the requirement of purification efficiency in order to detect air mass flow, testing result is fed back to display floater, increase the power of air driven module or rising/attenuating air driven module to make things convenient for the user to judge whether.
Further, not the situation of square or rectangular for body of wall within doors, the outer rim of the pipeline of main body frame unit (1) and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and top, form closed pipeline.
Further, the pipeline of described main body frame unit (1) outside is coated with ornament materials.
Further, module wherein is connected for the buckle-type mode with the slot connected mode, and its engagement edge air-tightness connects.
Further, alternative, main body frame unit (1), and the framework that it has four limits forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and ground.
Further, also have the ventilation module, it is connected with open-air or air-conditioner air outlet, and the position is arranged near the air inlet module (2) or replaces the air inlet module, in order to realize the purification of the air after outdoor air or temperature are reconciled.
Further, also have the air temperature modification module, it is arranged on the both sides of air outlet module, in order to change the temperature of room air, by the mode of heating and cooling.
Further, have several module slots at pipeline, and when not being provided with the air cleaning member module in the slot, be provided with the baffle plate that is connected with the pipeline phase air-tightness of main body frame unit (1) at slot position, in order to prevent the gas leak in the pipeline, guarantee smooth and easy the flowing of gas in the pipeline simultaneously.
Further, also comprise a kind of method of using the integrated indoor air-purification device of above-mentioned modularization to purify the air of a room.
Effect of the present invention is: the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization is used for purifying the air of a room, its construction cost and cost of material are low, floor space is little, the purification efficiency height adopts modularized design simultaneously, and maintenance and renewal cost are low, the efficient height, effectively improved user's residence environment, initiatively removed PM2.5 deleterious particle, dedusting taste removal and sterilization in the room air, the pure and fresh one-tenth of room air has been equal to the ecological environment of the Nature; Improved the quality of life on basis the most from essence.This modular design consideration actual needs increases or reduces the udst separation module in addition, has taken into account energy-conservation and environmental protection.
In addition, by concrete aperture and the thickness that PM2.5 filters each layer of stratum reticulare is set, make this filtration stratum reticulare when guaranteeing absorption PM2.5 pollutant and bacterium, guarantee that gas passes through efficient.The existing aperture of the design in each layer of the present invention aperture is bigger, but owing to be provided with the four-layer network layer, can guarantee that the filter efficiency of PM2.5 reaches more than 90%, but can not cause the gas flow difficulty again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of room of the present invention when being regular square or rectangular.
Fig. 2 is the layer structure schematic diagram of the filter membrane of nanometer adsorption module (6);
Wherein: 61, the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layers; 62, the first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layers; 63, the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layers; 64, the second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layers.
Fig. 3 is for being Electrostatic Absorption module front section view.
Fig. 4 is porous electrode structure figure.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The integrated indoor air-purification device of a kind of modularization comprises: main body frame unit 1, and the framework that it has four limits forms closed pipeline, and the cross-sectional area of pipeline is the square of 20cm*20cm, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and top; Can be before finishing during construction or finishing after with frame fixation at the top, be coated with plasterboard at skin;
It has power subsystem, in order to be connected with external power source to the indoor air-purification device power supply, is connected with power subsystem and power supply slot at the framework internal wiring;
Have several module slots at pipeline, in order to the air cleaning member module is placed in one, each module slot corresponding power slot, in order to giving the air cleaning member module for power supply, air-tightness is connected so that the two seam crossing and the external world are airtight between slot and the air cleaning member module; And some base slot has wherein been held successfully before installation, and the slot of other the follow-up increase of some needs can not opened, and adds slot again when needs increase module, and connects up accordingly.
Air driven module 5 is arranged at respectively on the air inlet leg of frame different with the air outlet module relatively, and it is used for adding air blast in the circulation of framework inside;
Also be provided with anion generator in the described air outlet module 3;
Described air inlet module, equal nanometer adsorption module 6 is provided with the PM2.5 sniffer on the air outlet module, and described preliminary filtering module 4, nanometer adsorption module 6, photocatalysis module 7 and anion generator are provided with the inefficacy sniffer;
Above-mentioned module is connected with the pipeline air-tightness, the gas by pipeline through module the time all in the module through not exposing;
Be provided with control module in 1 outside, main body frame unit or inside, it is connected with the power supply of each module and PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer respectively, control module is used for controlling the switch power supply of each module, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer send over simultaneously, then signal feedback is arrived display floater, use for the user to judge whether to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module.
Wherein control module is to transfer signals to gsm module 8 by the PLC control circuit, accept and transmit signals to mobile phone terminal 9 by existing mobile communication network, the user understands the room air situation by the mobile phone acknowledge(ment) signal, if quality dissatisfaction, the user sends to gsm module by the mobile phone edit commands, and gsm module is finished the open and close of air cleaning unit by accepting the mobile phone terminal order.
Arrow among Fig. 1 is represented the direction of air movement.
On the basis of embodiment 1, make that the filter membrane of described nanometer adsorption module (6) is layer structure, as shown in Figure 2, the filter membrane of described nanometer adsorption module (6) is layer structure, be made of skin, nexine and intermediate layer respectively, described intermediate layer comprises the nanofiltration stratum reticulare; The second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer that described nanofiltration stratum reticulare comprises the first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer, is positioned at the first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer of described cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer one side, is positioned at the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer of the described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer opposite side and is positioned at the described second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer opposite side, the aperture of the described first cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.08mm, and thickness is 0.32mm; The aperture of the second cellular photocatalyst filtering net layer is 0.05mm, and thickness is 0.32mm; The volume content of active carbon is 58% in the matrix of the described first immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, and the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of absorbent charcoal based surface plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopt the CVD method to carry out plating; The volume content of active peptide is 62% in the matrix of the described second immobilized nano titanium oxide filter mesh layer, and the ultramicrofine nanometer titanium dioxide layer of absorbent charcoal based surface plating, nanometer titanium dioxide layer adopt the CVD method to carry out plating.
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in Figure 3-4, described preliminary filtering module (4) comprises housing (40), Electrostatic Absorption module inlet (41), Electrostatic Absorption module outlet (42), air intake filters stratum reticulare (43), porous electrode (44), composite conic electrode (45), high voltage source (46), air outlet is crossed filter core (47), be provided with air intake in the described Electrostatic Absorption module inlet and filter stratum reticulare (43), described porous electrode (44) is arranged on the opposite side that air intake filters stratum reticulare (43), described porous electrode (44) offers a plurality of through holes (49), the thickness of this through hole is 11mm, porous electrode connects output of high voltage source, described composite conic electrode (45) is inserted in the hole that porous electrode (44) offers, this composite conic electrode (45) comprises a main cone shape electrode (410) and the many inferior tapered electrodes (411) that are obliquely installed along the tapered slope of main cone shape electrode, a plurality of composite conic electrodes connect an electrode UNICOM rod (412), excellent another output of high voltage source that connects of described electrode UNICOM, Electrostatic Absorption module outlet place is provided with air outlet and crosses filter core (47), this Electrostatic Absorption module outlet is crossed filter core and is comprised the outermost first taper Electrostatic Absorption net (413) that is connected with output of high voltage source, with the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net (414) that is connected with another output of high voltage source near the first taper Electrostatic Absorption net, the second taper Electrostatic Absorption net is provided with one deck air-out by Electrostatic Absorption module outlet one side and filters stratum reticulare (415).
On the basis of embodiment 1-3, selectablely in next-door neighbour air outlet both sides the air temperature modification module is set, in order to change the temperature of room air, by the mode of heating and cooling.
Said apparatus can reach user's various requirement by the room air that is arranged so that of module, and implement convenient and simple, simultaneously in long-time use, the cleaning of this device with change also very convenient.The process said apparatus is to indoor air purification, the purification efficiency height, area is big, the common air purifier of cost is saved more than 50%, and can not receive the restriction of technology innovation, in case the birth of new purification techniques is arranged, can be integrated in new technology in the module, be dissolved in the slot of this device, to realize energy-efficient more easy-to-use air cleaning.
Further, the design of novelty of the present invention two preliminary filtering modules 4 and nanometer adsorption module 6, its specific structure makes purification efficiency and effect improve widely.
Use device of the present invention and can create good indoor environment, and can adapt to the development of development in science and technology speed, replace the new technology module in good time.
The above only is embodiments of the present invention, so all equivalences of doing according to the described structure of scope of the present invention, feature and principle change or modify, is included in the patent claim of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization is characterized in that, comprising:
Main body frame unit (1), the framework that it has four limits forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and top; Have power subsystem, in order to be connected with external power source and to power to indoor air-purification device by controller, convey electrical current on each power supply slot at the main body frame internal wiring;
Have several module slots at closed pipeline, each unit module that can air cleaning is required is placed in one, each module slot correspondence is provided with power supply slot, in order to giving each unit module power supply, between slot and each unit module air-tightness is connected so that the two seam crossing with the inner and extraneous air-tightness isolation of pipeline;
Air inlet module (2), it places one side air intake module slot corresponding with it of framework, and the power supply of air inlet module is connected with power supply slot in the air intake module slot;
Air outlet module (3), it places the air outlet module slot with the parallel relative one side of the leg of frame at air inlet module place, and the power supply of air outlet module is connected with power supply slot in the air outlet module slot;
Preliminary filtering module (4), totally 2 preliminary filtering modules (4) are separately positioned on the both sides of air inlet module (2), are positioned on the same leg of frame with the air inlet module, are used for collecting and remove PM2.5 level dust;
Air driven module (5), totally 2, the opposing parallel symmetry is arranged at respectively on the air inlet leg of frame different with the air outlet module, and it is used for adding air blast flowing in framework inside;
Described nanometer adsorption module (6), totally 2, the corresponding gas flow export place that is arranged on air driven module (5) respectively, and be arranged on the identical leg of frame with air driven module (5), be used for air is carried out strengthened purification;
Described photocatalysis module (7), is separately positioned on the both sides of air outlet module (3), in order to eliminate airborne harmful germ by totally 2;
Also be provided with anion generator in the described air outlet module (3);
Described air inlet module, the air outlet module is provided with the PM2.5 sniffer, and described preliminary filtering module (4), nanometer adsorption module (6), photocatalysis module (7) and anion generator are provided with the inefficacy sniffer;
Be provided with control module in (1) outside, main body frame unit or inside, it is connected with the power supply of each module and PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer respectively, control module is used for controlling the switch power supply of each module, receive the signal that PM2.5 sniffer and/or inefficacy sniffer send over simultaneously, then signal feedback is arrived display floater, use for the user to judge whether to open indoor air-purification device and whether change failed module.
Described control module can be to control by remote controller, also can be to control by control module is connected with computer, also can carry out Long-distance Control with mobile communication by the mobile communication module is wireless.
2. the integrated indoor air-purification device of modularization as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, each module and slot are fixed together with screw, each module matches and uses sealing gasket to carry out air-tightness with the edge of slot contact and is connected, and the air inlet of each module and air outlet and described framework UNICOM are so that the gas in the pipeline all flows through module.
3. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that, its also main body frame the air outlet module near or four angles of theme framework be provided with the gas flow sniffer, whether reach certain degree to meet the requirement of purification efficiency in order to detect air mass flow, testing result is fed back to display floater, increase the power of air driven module or rising/attenuating air driven module to make things convenient for the user to judge whether.
4. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, not the situation of square or rectangular for body of wall within doors, the outer rim of the pipeline of main body frame unit (1) and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and top, form closed pipeline, namely it is polygon or different limit shape.
5. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the pipeline outside of described main body frame unit (1) is coated with ornament materials.
6. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that module wherein is connected for the buckle-type mode with the slot connected mode, its engagement edge air-tightness connects.
7. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, alternative, main body frame unit (1), and the framework that it has four limits forms closed pipeline, and the outer rim of pipeline and top margin frame are fitted with within doors wall and ground.
8. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that, also has the ventilation module, it is connected with open-air or air-conditioner air outlet, the position is arranged near the air inlet module (2) or replaces the air inlet module, in order to realize the purification of the air after outdoor air or temperature are reconciled.
9. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that also having the air temperature modification module, it is arranged on the both sides of air outlet module, in order to change the temperature of room air.
10. as the integrated indoor air-purification device of the described modularization of claim 1-9, it is characterized in that, have several module slots at pipeline, and when not being provided with the air cleaning member module in the slot, be provided with the baffle plate that is connected with the pipeline air-tightness of main body frame unit (1) at slot position, in order to prevent the gas leak in the pipeline, guarantee smooth and easy the flowing of gas in the pipeline simultaneously.
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| CN104524924A (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-04-22 | 芜湖赛特施工设备有限公司 | Indoor purification device for new building |
| CN104949233A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-30 | 郭鹏 | Method and device for indoor air purification |
| CN105686494A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 刘希恒 | Screen type air purifier |
| CN106322633A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2017-01-11 | 李民 | Air purification and temperature regulation method and system |
| CN107606736A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 北京华标建设工程有限公司 | Modularization VMC and its dustless construction method |
| CN112583294A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2021-03-30 | 韩国杰沃澳株式会社 | Ion generator |
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| CN103344010B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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