CN206686978U - A kind of fruits and vegetables trapping lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an insecticidal lamp for fruits and vegetables, which comprises a base and a height-adjustable pillar located on the base, a solar battery panel assembly is arranged at the upper end of the pillar, an insect-attracting light source assembly and a composite LED light source are arranged at the middle upper part of the pillar The battery assembly and the high-voltage electrostatic net battery assembly, wherein the insect-attracting light source assembly includes a composite LED light source arranged around the pillar, and a high-voltage electrostatic net is surrounded outside the composite LED light source, and the upper and lower ends of the composite LED light source and the high-voltage electrostatic net are respectively fixed on the trap The upper holder of the insect light source and the lower holder of the insect-attracting light source are fixed on the pillar. The utility model not only can easily adjust the height of the insect-attracting light source, but the most important thing is that the insect-attracting light source adopts a composite LED lamp, which can significantly improve the efficiency of attracting insects to fruit and vegetable agricultural pests, and significantly reduce power consumption.

Description

A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry plant protection machinery, in particular to a solar insecticidal lamp with higher insect-attracting efficiency and suitable for fruit and vegetable plantations.

Background technique

In the production process of agricultural products, pest control is an indispensable link, and the traditional method is to use pesticides to achieve it. However, after a long period of adaptation, pests have gradually developed resistance to pesticides, and organic toxins in pesticides will not only remain in agricultural products, resulting in a significant decrease in the quality of agricultural products, but also accumulate in the ecological environment, causing serious damage to the ecological environment and causing serious damage to the environment. pose a serious threat to human health. Most of the disaster-causing agricultural insects can show obvious tendency characteristics to visible light sources, so various insect traps have emerged as the times require. At present, solar frequency vibration insecticidal lamps are widely used, which mainly use the tendency of agricultural pests to visible light sources, and set up fluorescent lamps and high-voltage power grids to lure and kill agricultural pests, so as to ensure the smooth production of agricultural products.

Utility model CN204518951U discloses a liftable solar insecticidal lamp that is easy to disassemble, including a photovoltaic panel, a lock, a lifting bracket and an insecticidal lamp; a lifting bracket is provided, and the insecticidal lamp is fixed on the lifting rod of the lifting bracket. The lifting handle on the pole can realize the adjustment of the lifting pole, and then the height of the insecticidal lamp can be adjusted according to the needs, so as to realize the extermination of agricultural pests. The utility model CN205596960U discloses a multifunctional agricultural insecticidal lamp that is convenient for height adjustment, including a base and a lifting device. It also has the advantages of high installation stability, strong wind resistance, long service life and high practicability. However, the insecticidal lamps disclosed in these two utility models all use ordinary fluorescent lamp light sources, which have disadvantages such as poor pertinence, low efficiency of attracting insects, and large power consumption. Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of not only can easily adjust height, the key is the insecticidal lamp device that can have pertinence, the efficiency of trapping insects is high, and power consumption is little.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp. This device can not only realize the convenient adjustment of the height of the insect-attracting light source, but the most important thing is that the insect-attracting light source adopts a composite LED lamp, which can significantly improve the anti-infection effect on agricultural pests of fruits and vegetables. The efficiency of attracting insects is high, and the power consumption is significantly reduced.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp, which is characterized in that it includes a base and a height-adjustable support on the base, and a solar panel assembly is arranged on the upper end of the support. Insect-attracting light source components, composite LED light source battery components and high-voltage electrostatic net battery components are arranged in the upper middle of the center, wherein the insect-attracting light source components include composite LED light sources arranged around the pillars, and high-voltage electrostatic nets surround the composite LED light sources. The composite LED light source and the upper and lower ends of the high-voltage electrostatic net are respectively fixed on the upper bracket of the insect-attracting light source and the lower bracket of the insect-attracting light source, and the upper bracket of the insect-attracting light source and the lower bracket of the insect-attracting light source are fixed on the pillar.

The above scheme is further defined, the pillars include hollow inner pillars and outer pillars, the surface of the inner pillars and the outer pillars is distributed with height adjustment holes, the inner pillars are inserted into the outer pillars, and the height of the two is adjusted by inserting into the height adjustment holes The bolts are fixed, the upper end of the inner pillar is connected with the solar panel assembly, and the lower end of the outer pillar is fixed with the base.

The above scheme is further defined, the solar panel assembly includes a solar panel assembly bracket and a solar panel assembly sleeve attached to the solar panel, and the solar panel assembly bracket and the solar panel assembly sleeve are hinged by bolts , the sleeve of the solar panel assembly is inserted into the inner pillar and fixed.

To further define the above scheme, the composite LED light source battery assembly and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly are fixed in the middle of the inner pillar, and the composite LED light source battery assembly and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the inner pillar, and on the outer pillar It is equipped with a light source for controlling insects and a high-voltage static net switch.

To further define the above scheme, the composite LED light source battery assembly includes a fixing buckle for fixing the composite LED light source battery. The lower surface is provided with a composite LED light source battery assembly bracket, the composite LED light source battery assembly bracket is welded and fixed to the side of the inner pillar, and a composite LED light source battery assembly protective cover is provided above the composite LED light source battery.

To further define the above solution, the high-voltage electrostatic grid battery assembly is located directly under the protective cover of the composite LED light source battery assembly.

The above scheme is further limited, the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly includes a high-voltage electrostatic generator installed in the high-voltage electrostatic network battery, and a fixed buckle is provided on the side of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery, and the fixed buckle is sleeved on the inner support. The lower surface of the battery is supported on the battery assembly bracket of the high-voltage electrostatic network, and the battery assembly bracket of the high-voltage electrostatic network is welded and fixed to the side of the inner pillar.

To further define the above solution, the base is provided with reinforcing ribs for fixing the pillars, and the surface of the base is provided with fixing holes distributed around the pillars.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are: the insect-attracting light source assembly of the utility model is a composite LED light source, that is, the white LED light and the blue LED light with strong tendencies of fruit and vegetable agricultural pests are selected, and the heat source can be generated. The infrared LED lights can significantly improve the efficiency of trapping and killing agricultural pests of fruits and vegetables; in addition, because the selected white LED lights, blue LED lights and infrared LED lights are all cold light sources, it can significantly reduce the power consumption of insect trap light source components . On the other hand, the height adjustment of the insect-attracting light source assembly of the utility model is realized through the height adjustment holes and height adjustment bolts of the inner pillar and the outer pillar, which is relatively simple.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a solar panel assembly;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of an insect-attracting light source assembly;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a storage battery assembly;

In the figure: 1, solar panel assembly; 1-1, solar panel assembly bracket; 1-2, solar panel assembly sleeve; 1-3, solar panel assembly bracket fixing bolt; 1-4, solar panel Component sleeve fixing bolt; 2. Inner pillar; 3. Insect trap light source component; 3-1. Composite LED light source; 3-2. High-voltage electrostatic net; 3-5, Fixing bolts on the upper part of the compound LED light source; 3-6, Fixing bolts on the lower part of the compound LED light source; 3-7, Inner sleeve of the insect-attracting light source component; 3-8, Inside the insect-attracting light source component Fixing bolts at the lower part of the sleeve; 3-9. Fixing bolts at the upper part of the inner sleeve of the insect trap light source component; 4. Composite LED light source battery component; 4-1. Composite LED light source battery component protective cover; 4-1-1. Composite Fixing bolts for the protective cover of the LED light source battery assembly; 4-2, the composite LED light source battery assembly bracket; 4-3, the upper fixing buckle of the composite LED light source battery assembly; 4-4, the lower fixing buckle of the composite LED light source battery assembly; 5. High-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly; 5-1 High-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly bracket; 5-2 High-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly upper fixing buckle; 5-3 High-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly lower fixing buckle; 5-4 High-voltage electrostatic generator; 6. Outer pillar; 7. Height adjustment hole; 8. Insect trap light source and high-voltage static net switch; 9. Height adjustment horizontal bolt; 10. Height adjustment vertical bolt; 11. Base; 12. Reinforcing rib; 13. Fixing hole .

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of fruit and vegetable pest killing lamp, and its main structure and function are as follows, specifically include base 11 and the pillar that can adjust the height on the base 11, the solar panel assembly 1 is arranged on the upper end of the pillar, in the middle of the pillar The upper part is provided with an insect-attracting light source component 3, a composite LED light source battery component 4 and a high-voltage electrostatic grid battery component 5. The pillar is used as the main support component to support and position other components, and by virtue of its height adjustment convenience, according to the height of the fruit and vegetable shed Need to adjust.

In the above structure, the height adjustment structure of the pillar is as follows: the pillar includes a hollow inner pillar 2 and an outer pillar 6, the surface of the inner pillar 2 and the outer pillar 6 is distributed with height adjustment holes 7, the inner pillar 2 is inserted into the outer pillar 6, and both The upper end of the inner pillar 2 is connected with the solar panel assembly 1 , and the lower end of the outer pillar 6 is fixed with the base 11 through the height adjustment bolt inserted into the height adjustment hole 7 . In order to realize the easy adjustment of the height of the insect-attracting light source assembly 3, so as to adapt to trapping and killing pests of fruit trees of different heights and different types of vegetables, the insect-attracting light source assembly 3 is installed on the inner support 2, and the inner support 2 is nested in the outer support 6; the inner support 2 3-6 height adjustment holes 7 are set at intervals of 10-30 centimeters on the outer pillar 6, and are equipped with height adjustment horizontal bolts 9 and height adjustment vertical bolts 10. When properly adjusting the height of the induced light source according to actual needs, tighten the height Adjust the horizontal bolt 9 and the height adjustment vertical bolt 10, so that the inner pillar 2 is fixedly installed in the outer pillar 6, thereby realizing the easy adjustment of the height of the light source assembly 3 for attracting insects.

As shown in accompanying drawing 3, it is the structure schematic diagram of insect-attracting light source assembly 3, and it specifically comprises the compound LED light source 3-1 that surrounds pillar arrangement, and compound LED light source 3-1 is made up of white light LED light, blue light LED light, infrared light source. Array light source composed of LED lights. According to the differences in the tendency of fruit and vegetable pests to visible light sources, set up white LED lights and blue LED lights with strong tendency characteristics of fruit and vegetable pests, and according to the fact that the working time of the insect trap lights is at night when the temperature is low, set the infrared light. The LED light source is used as a heat source to take advantage of the tendency of pests to temperature to further improve the efficiency of larvae. Since the LED light source is a cold light source, compared with the polarized light tube, its power consumption is significantly reduced. The compound LED light source 3-1 is wound with a high-voltage electrostatic net 3-2 at equal intervals, which can electrocute the fruit and vegetable agricultural pests lured by the compound LED light source 3-1 to achieve the effect of extermination. The composite LED light source 3-1 is arranged in a sleeve shape, and the outside is respectively passed through the upper fixing bolt 3-5 of the composite LED light source, the lower fixing bolt 3-6 of the composite LED light source, the upper support 3-3 of the light source for attracting insects, and the light source for attracting insects. Under the support 3-4 connection. The upper bracket 3-3 of the insect-attracting light source and the lower bracket 3-4 of the insect-attracting light source are fixedly installed on the inner sleeve 3-7 of the insect-attracting light source assembly, and the inner sleeve 3-7 of the insect-attracting light source assembly passes through the fixing bolts at the lower part of the composite LED light source 3-8 and composite LED light source bottom fixed bolt 3-9 are fixedly installed on the inner pillar 2 of insecticidal lamp.

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural diagram of solar cell panel assembly 1, and it comprises the solar cell panel assembly bracket 1-1 and solar cell panel assembly sleeve 1-2 of affixed solar cell panel, solar cell panel assembly support 1-1 and solar energy The solar panel assembly sleeves 1-2 are hinged through the solar panel bracket fixing bolts 1-3, and the solar panel assembly sleeves 1-2 are inserted into the inner pillar 2 and fixed, and the angle of the solar panel assembly 1 can be adjusted at will to improve efficiency. Higher absorption of solar energy, through the solar panel assembly sleeve fixing bolts 1-3 to achieve fixed installation with the inner pillar 2. The solar panel assembly 1 can provide working power for the insecticidal lamp device.

As shown in Figure 1, the composite LED light source battery assembly 4 and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly 5 are fixed in the middle of the inner pillar 2, and the composite LED light source battery assembly 4 and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly 5 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the inner pillar 2 , to be convenient for installation and debugging; On the outer pillar 6, be provided with the switch 8 for controlling the light source of attracting insects and the high-voltage static network, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the control compound LED light source and the high-voltage static network.

As shown in Figure 4, the composite LED light source battery assembly 4 includes a fixing buckle for fixing the composite LED light source battery. The lower surface is provided with a composite LED light source battery component bracket 4-2, the composite LED light source battery component bracket 4-2 is welded and fixed to the side of the inner pillar 2, and a composite LED light source battery component protective cover is arranged above the composite LED light source battery 4-1. Composite LED light source storage battery assembly 4 is placed on the composite LED light source storage battery assembly support 4-2, and is installed to the kill through the upper fixing buckle 4-3 of the composite LED light source storage battery assembly and the lower fixing buckle 4-4 of the composite LED light source storage battery assembly. On the inner pillar 2 of insect lamp device.

As can be seen in accompanying drawing 4, the high-voltage electrostatic grid storage battery assembly 5 is located directly below the protective cover 4-1 of the composite LED light source storage battery assembly. The high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly 5 includes a high-voltage electrostatic generator 5-4 located on the top of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery. The side of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery is provided with a fixed buckle. The fixed buckle 5-3 under the assembly is fixedly installed on the inner pillar 2 of the insecticidal lamp device. The lower surface of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery is supported on the high-voltage electrostatic network battery component support 5-1, and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery component support 5-1 is welded and fixed to the side of the inner pillar 2. The high-voltage electrostatic generator 5-4 can convert the low-voltage direct current of the battery into high-voltage electrostatic, and the conversion range is 3000-30000V, and provides working power for the high-voltage electrostatic network 3-2.

In order to enhance the strength and stability of the outer pillar 6, three reinforcing ribs 12 are arranged at intervals of 120° at the bottom of the outer pillar 6 near the base 11. In order to realize the easy installation and fixing of the insecticidal lamp device at the work site, according to the characteristics of the work site, that is, the ground of the fruit and vegetable plantation is mostly soil structure, and the base is provided with 3 fixing holes 13, and 3 lengths of 60-80 cm are arranged. The fixing pin is used to fix the insecticidal lamp device on the ground of the work site by fixing the base. The operation method is to insert the fixing pin in the fixing hole 13, and then knock it to an appropriate depth with a common hammer.

Taking the process of killing pests in an apple plantation as a specific example, the working process of the utility model is further described. The general height of the apple trees in the orchard is 2.0 meters by visual inspection, so adjust the height adjustment horizontal bolt 9 and the height adjustment vertical bolt 10 to adjust the height of the composite LED light source 3-1 to 2.1 meters. The fixed pin inserted in the fixed hole 13 is knocked below the ground with a common hammer head, so as to realize the fixed installation of the insecticidal lamp device. Open the insect trap light source and the high-voltage electrostatic network switch 8 positioned at the bottom of the outer pillar 6, light the composite LED light source 3-1, and open the high-voltage electrostatic network 3-2. Fruit tree pests mainly moths are lured to the insect-attracting light source module 3 by the blue-violet polarized light, and are electrocuted when they touch the high-voltage electrostatic net 3-2, thereby realizing the induction, killing and collection of pests. The insecticidal lamp works for a certain period of time. After reaching the effect of exterminating insects, turn off the light source for attracting insects and the high-voltage static network switch 8, pull out the fixed pin, and arrange the insecticidal lamp device so that it migrates to other areas for exterminating insects.

Claims (8)

1. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp, characterized in that: it includes a base (11) and a height-adjustable pillar on the base (11), a solar panel assembly (1) is arranged on the upper end of the pillar, and the middle upper part of the pillar Set the insect trap light source assembly (3), the composite LED light source battery assembly (4) and the high-voltage electrostatic net battery assembly (5), wherein the insect trap light source assembly (3) includes the composite LED light source (3-1) arranged around the pillars , surround the high-voltage electrostatic net (3-2) outside the composite LED light source (3-1), and the upper and lower ends of the composite LED light source (3-1) and the high-voltage electrostatic net (3-2) are respectively fixed on the light source for attracting insects On the holder (3-3) and the lower holder (3-4) of the insect-attracting light source, the upper holder (3-3) of the insect-attracting light source and the lower holder (3-4) of the insect-attracting light source are fixed on the pillar. 2. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pillars include hollow inner pillars (2) and outer pillars (6), and the surfaces of the inner pillars (2) and outer pillars (6) are There are height adjustment holes (7), the inner support (2) is inserted into the outer support (6), and the two are fixed by the height adjustment bolt inserted into the height adjustment hole (7), the upper end of the inner support (2) is connected with the solar panel The components (1) are connected, and the lower end of the outer pillar (6) is fixed to the base (11). 3. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar panel assembly (1) includes a solar panel assembly bracket (1-1) attached to the solar panel and a solar panel The assembly sleeve (1-2), the solar panel assembly bracket (1-1) and the solar panel assembly sleeve (1-2) are hinged by bolts, and the solar panel assembly sleeve (1-2) is inserted into the prop (2) and fix it. 4. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that: the composite LED light source battery assembly (4) and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly (5) are fixed in the middle of the inner pillar (2), And the composite LED light source battery assembly (4) and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly (5) are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the inner pillar (2), and the outer pillar (6) is provided with a control light source for trapping insects and a high-voltage electrostatic network switch (8). 5. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the composite LED light source battery assembly (4) includes a fixing buckle for fixing the composite LED light source battery, and the fixing buckle is located on the composite LED light source battery side, and socketed on the inner support (2), the compound LED light source battery assembly bracket (4-2) is set on the lower surface of the composite LED light source battery, and the composite LED light source battery assembly bracket (4-2) is connected with the inner The side of the pillar (2) is welded and fixed, and a composite LED light source battery component protective cover (4-1) is arranged above the composite LED light source battery. 6. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 4, characterized in that: the high-voltage electrostatic net battery assembly (5) is arranged directly under the protective cover (4-1) of the composite LED light source battery assembly. 7. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 4 or 6, characterized in that: the high-voltage electrostatic network battery assembly (5) includes a high-voltage electrostatic generator (5-4) installed in the high-voltage electrostatic network battery , the side of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery is provided with a fixed buckle, the fixed buckle is sleeved on the inner support (2), the lower surface of the high-voltage electrostatic network battery is supported on the high-voltage electrostatic network battery component bracket (5-1), and the high-voltage electrostatic network battery component bracket (5-1) is welded and fixed with the inner pillar (2) side. 8. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (11) is provided with reinforcing ribs (12) for fixing the pillars, and the surface of the base (11) is provided with ribs distributed around the pillars. Fixing holes (13).