CN206629824U - A kind of fruits and vegetables trapping lamp for carrying lightning arrester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with a lightning protection device, which comprises a base and a pillar, wherein the pillar is located on the base and has an adjustable height, the pillar is provided with an insect-attracting light source assembly, and the top of the base is provided with a lightning protection device assembly, wherein The lightning arrester assembly includes a lightning-termination device and a down-conductor, wherein the lightning-termination device is sleeved on the upper part of the pillar through a sleeve and fixed by a sleeve fixing bolt, and the down-conductor connects the lightning-termination device to the ground. The utility model can introduce the electric current generated when the lightning strike occurs into the ground, so as to protect the insecticidal lamp device from being damaged by the lightning strike.

Description

A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with a built-in lightning protection device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural and forestry plant protection machinery, in particular to a solar insecticidal lamp with a built-in lightning protection device suitable for fruit and vegetable plantations.

Background technique

In the production process of agricultural products, the control of disaster-causing agricultural insects is an indispensable link. The traditional method is to use chemical pesticides to achieve it. However, after a long period of adaptation, insects have gradually developed resistance to pesticides, and the organic toxins in pesticides will not only remain in agricultural products, resulting in a significant decrease in the quality of agricultural products, but also accumulate in the ecological environment, causing serious damage to the ecological environment and causing serious damage to the environment. pose a serious threat to human health. The vast majority of disaster-causing agricultural insects can show obvious tendency characteristics to visible light sources, so insect traps came into being. At this stage, solar frequency vibration insecticidal lamps and compound LED light source insect trap lamps are widely used. They mainly use the tendency of agricultural insects to visible light sources, set fluorescent lamps or LED light sources to lure agricultural insects, and set high-voltage electrostatic nets to achieve Kill the trapping agricultural insects, so as to ensure the smooth production of agricultural products.

Utility model CN204518951U discloses a liftable solar insecticidal lamp that is easy to disassemble, including a photovoltaic panel, a lock, a lifting bracket and an insecticidal lamp; a lifting bracket is provided, and the insecticidal lamp is fixed on the lifting rod of the lifting bracket. The lifting handle on the pole can realize the adjustment of the lifting pole, and then the height of the insecticidal lamp can be adjusted according to the needs, so as to realize the extermination of agricultural pests. The utility model CN205596960U discloses a multifunctional agricultural insecticidal lamp that is convenient for height adjustment, including a base and a lifting device. It also has the advantages of high installation stability, strong wind resistance, long service life and high practicability. The insecticidal lamp devices involved in the current patents do not include lightning protection devices, and the workplaces of the insecticidal lamp devices are mostly in the open field. The working height of the insecticidal light source is higher than that of the crops, and the working time is mostly at night in summer, and it is more likely to encounter thunderstorms. Insecticidal lamp devices are vulnerable to lightning strikes due to weather conditions. Therefore be necessary to develop a kind of fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with own lightning protection device, in order to be able to protect the safety of insecticidal lamp device.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device, which can introduce the current generated when lightning strikes to the ground, so as to protect the insecticidal lamp device from damage caused by lightning strikes.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with a lightning protection device, including a base and a pillar, wherein the pillar is located on the base and the height is adjustable, and the pillar is provided with a light source for attracting insects The component is characterized in that: the top of the base is provided with a lightning protection device assembly, wherein the lightning protection device assembly includes a lightning arrester and a down conductor, wherein the lightning arrester is sleeved on the upper part of the pillar through a sleeve and fixed by a sleeve fixing bolt, The down conductor connects the air terminal to the ground.

The above scheme is further defined, the air-termination device and the sleeve are connected through the air-termination sleeve, the lightning-arresting device height adjustment hole is arranged on the air-termination sleeve and the air-termination sleeve, and the air-termination sleeve The tube and the lightning terminal are fixed by the adjusting bolt inserted into the height adjustment hole of the lightning protection device, and the down conductor passes through the sleeve of the lightning terminal to connect the bottom of the lightning terminal to the ground.

The above scheme is further limited, the pillars include hollow inner pillars and outer pillars, the surface of the inner pillars and the outer pillars is distributed with the height adjustment holes of the insecticidal lamp device, the inner pillars are inserted into the outer pillars, and the two are inserted into the insecticidal lamps. The height adjustment bolt in the height adjustment hole of the device is fixed, the lightning arrester assembly is fixed on the upper part of the inner pillar, and the lower end of the outer pillar is fixed on the base.

The above scheme is further defined, the upper end of the inner pillar is provided with a solar panel assembly, the solar panel assembly includes a solar panel assembly bracket and a solar panel assembly sleeve attached to the solar panel, a solar panel assembly bracket and a solar cell The sleeves of the panel components are hinged by bolts, and the sleeves of the solar panel components are inserted into the inner pillars and fixedly connected.

To further define the above solution, a storage battery is provided on one side of the inner pillar, and the storage battery connects the solar panel assembly and the insect-attracting light source assembly.

The above scheme is further defined, the outer support is provided with a switch of the insect-attracting light source assembly, and the switch of the insect-attracting light source assembly controls the on or off of the insect-attracting light source assembly and the battery.

The above scheme is further defined, the insect-attracting light source assembly includes an upper bracket for a composite LED light source and a lower bracket for a composite LED light source connected to the inner pillar, and is arranged between the upper bracket for a composite LED light source and the lower bracket for a composite LED light source There is a composite LED light source placed vertically, and a high-voltage electrostatic net is wound around the composite LED light source.

The above scheme is further limited. The upper and lower ends of the composite LED light source are respectively provided with an upper support for the light source for attracting insects and a lower support for the light source for attracting insects. The fixing bolts of the worm box are fixed on the bracket under the compound LED light source.

The above solution is further defined, the base is distributed with reinforcing ribs for fixing the pillars, the surface of the base is provided with fixing pins distributed around the pillars, the fixing pins are located under the base, and the lower ends of the fixing pins are pointed for easy insertion into the ground.

To further limit the above solution, an insulating rubber sleeve is provided at the part where the fixing pin is in contact with the pillar, and a fixing piece is arranged on the fixing pin, and the fixing piece is connected to the down conductor.

The beneficial effects produced by adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme are:

(1) The utility model is a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device, which is equipped with a lightning protection device component, which can effectively conduct the current generated when lightning strikes occur to the ground, and protect the insecticidal lamp device from being damaged by lightning strikes;

(2) The utility model adopts a composite LED light source, and the composite LED light source is wound with a high-voltage electrostatic net at equal intervals, which can electrocute the disaster-causing agricultural insects lured by the composite LED light source to achieve the effect of exterminating insects, so as to utilize the temperature of the pests. Tendency characteristics, further improving the efficiency of attracting agricultural insects that cause disasters;

(3) The height adjustment of the insect-attracting light source of the utility model is realized through the height adjustment holes and height adjustment bolts of the inner pillar and the outer pillar, which is relatively simple;

(4) The insect-attracting light source assembly of the present utility model is a composite LED light source, that is, white LED lights and blue LED lights with strong tendencies for fruit and vegetable agricultural pests are selected, and infrared LED lights that can generate heat sources are used, which can significantly improve The efficiency of trapping and killing agricultural pests of fruits and vegetables; in addition, because the selected white LED lights, blue LED lights and infrared LED lights are all cold light sources, it can significantly reduce the power consumption of insect trap light source components.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the lightning arrester assembly and the solar panel assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lightning protection device of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an insect-attracting light source assembly and a storage battery assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the base of the utility model;

In the figure: 1. Lightning arrester assembly; 1-1, lightning arrester; 1-2, lightning arrester height adjustment hole; 1-3, lightning arrester height adjustment upper bolt; 1-4, lightning arrester sleeve; 1 -5. Lightning protection device height adjustment lower bolt; 1-6. Sleeve; 1-7. Sleeve fixing bolt; 1-8. Down conductor; 2. Solar panel assembly; 2-1. Solar panel assembly bracket ;2-2, solar panel component sleeve; 2-3, solar panel component bracket fixing bolt; 2-4, solar panel component sleeve fixing vertical bolt; 2-5, solar panel component sleeve fixing Horizontal bolt; 3. Inner pillar; 4. Insect trap light source assembly; 4-1. Composite LED light source; 4-2. High-voltage electrostatic net; Support; 4-5, composite LED light source upper bracket; 4-6, composite LED light source lower bracket; 4-7, insect collection box; 4-8, insect collection box fixing bolts; 5, battery; 5-1, Battery fixing upper bolt; 5-2, battery fixing lower bolt; 6, outer pillar; 7, insecticidal lamp device height adjustment hole; 8, height adjustment horizontal bolt; 9, height adjustment vertical bolt; 10, insect trap light source assembly Switch; 11, reinforcing rib; 12, base; 13, fixed plate; 14, fixed pin; 15, insulating rubber sleeve.

detailed description

In order to present the purpose and advantages of the utility model more clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, rather than limit the utility model.

The utility model specifically relates to a fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with a built-in lightning protection device, the main structure and functions of which are as follows. As shown in Figure 1, the specific structure includes a base 12 and a pillar, wherein the pillar is located on the base 12 and its height is adjustable, the insect trap light source assembly 4 is arranged on the pillar, and the lightning protection device assembly 1 is arranged on the top of the base 12, wherein the lightning protection device assembly 1 Including the lightning receptor 1-1 and the down conductor 1-8, wherein the lightning receptor 1-1 is sleeved on the upper part of the pillar through the sleeve 1-6, and fixed by the sleeve fixing bolt 1-7, and the down conductor 1- 8 lightning receptors 1-1 are connected to the ground. The core component of the lightning protection device assembly 1 is the lightning receptor 1-1 made of stainless steel, which can guide the current generated when a lightning strike occurs.

In order to realize the height adjustment of the above-mentioned air-termination device 1-1, as shown in Figure 2, the air-termination device 1-1 and the sleeve 1-6 are connected through the air-termination device sleeve sleeve 1-4, and the air-termination device Lightning arrester height adjustment holes 1-2 are arranged on the lightning arrester sleeve 1-4 and the lightning arrester 1-1, and the lightning arrester height can be adjusted by inserting the lightning arrester sleeve 1-4 and the lightning arrester 1-1 The adjusting bolts in holes 1-2 are fixed. The lightning terminal 1-1 is set in the lightning terminal sleeve 1-4, through the height adjustment hole 1-2 of the lightning protection device, the upper bolt 1-3 for the height adjustment of the lightning protection device, and the lower bolt 1-5 for the height adjustment of the lightning protection device. Realize the easy adjustment of the height of the lightning protection device to meet the needs of actual work. Through this device, the lightning protection device can be adjusted from 80 cm to 120 cm; the sleeve 1-4 of the air-termination set is fixed to the sleeve 1-6 by welding, and the sleeve 1-6 is set on the inner pillar 3, The fixing to the inner pillar 3 is realized through the sleeve fixing bolts 1-7; the downconductor 1-8 is set to connect with the lightning receptor 1-1, so as to realize the conduction of the current generated when the lightning strike occurs to the ground.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, in order to realize the easy adjustment of the height of the insecticidal lamp device, to adjust the insect-attracting light source assembly 4 to a suitable height, which is convenient for trapping and killing pests of fruit trees of different heights and different types of vegetables, the pillars are divided into hollow inner pillars 3 and outer pillar 6 two parts, inner pillar 3 upper part is fixed lightning arrester assembly 1, and outer pillar 6 lower end is fixed with base 11. The insect trap light source assembly 4 is installed on the inner pillar 3, the inner pillar 3 is inserted in the outer pillar 6, and 4-6 groups of height adjustment holes 7 are set at intervals of 10-30 cm on the inner pillar 3 and the outer pillar 6, and are equipped with height adjustment holes. Adjust the horizontal bolt 8 and the height adjustment vertical bolt 9. When the height of the induced light source is properly adjusted according to the actual needs, tighten the height adjustment horizontal bolt 8 and the height adjustment vertical bolt 9 so that the inner pillar 3 is fixedly installed in the outer pillar 6, thereby achieving Easy adjustment of the height of the insect-attracting light source assembly 4 . This insecticidal light unit can be adjusted in height from 180cm to 260cm.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2, solar panel assembly 2 comprises solar panel assembly support 2-1, and this solar panel assembly support 2-1 is installed on solar panel assembly by solar panel support fixing bolt 2-3 On the sleeve 2-2, the solar panel assembly sleeve 2-2 is set on the inner support 3, the angle of the solar panel assembly 2 can be adjusted at will so as to absorb sunlight energy more efficiently, and it is fixed by the solar panel assembly sleeve Vertical bolt 2-4, solar cell panel assembly sleeve fixing horizontal screw 2-5 realize the fixed installation with inner pillar 3. The solar panel assembly 2 can convert solar energy into electrical energy, store it in the storage battery, and provide working power for the insecticidal lamp device.

As shown in FIG. 4 , a storage battery 5 is provided on one side of the inner pillar 3 , and the storage battery 5 connects the solar panel assembly 2 and the light source assembly 4 for attracting insects. The storage battery 5 is fixedly connected with the inner pillar 3 through the battery fixing upper bolt 5-1 and the battery fixing lower bolt 5-2. The solar panel assembly 2 can convert solar energy into electric energy, store it in the storage battery 5, and provide working power for the light source assembly 4 for attracting insects.

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, the lower part of the outer pillar 6 is provided with an insect-attracting light source assembly switch 8, and the insect-attracting light source assembly switch 8 controls on or off between the insect-attracting light source assembly 4 and the storage battery 5, so as to facilitate the control of the compound LED light source 4- 1 and the opening and closing of the high-voltage electrostatic network 4-2.

As shown in Figures 1 and 4, the insect-attracting light source assembly 4 includes a composite LED light source 4-1, and according to the tendency difference of the visible light source for the crop pests such as fruits and vegetables, set the white LED lights with strong tendency characteristics of the crop pests such as fruits and vegetables, Blue LED lights, and according to the fact that the working hours of the insect traps are at night when the temperature is low, an infrared LED light source is set as a heat source to use the temperature tendency of pests to further improve the efficiency of luring agricultural insects that cause disasters. Therefore, the composite LED light source 4-1 is an array light source composed of white LED lights, blue LED lights, and infrared LED lights. The compound LED light source 4-1 is wound with a high-voltage electrostatic net 4-2 at equal intervals, which can electrocute the disaster-causing agricultural insects lured by the compound LED light source 4-1 to achieve the effect of exterminating insects. The composite LED light source 4-1 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and is installed between the upper holder 4-3 of the insect-attracting light source and the lower holder 4-4 of the insect-attracting light source; the upper holder 4-1 of the insect-attracting light source and the upper bracket of the composite LED light source 4-5 connection, the upper bracket 4-5 of the composite LED light source is fixedly installed on the inner pillar 3 of the insecticidal lamp device, the lower support of the insect-attracting light source 4-4 is connected to the insect-collecting box 4-7 and passed through the lower bracket 4 of the insect-attracting light source -6 is fixed on the inner pillar 3, and the connection between the insect collecting box 4-7 and the lower support 4-4 of the insect trap light source is realized by the insect collecting box fixing bolt 4-8. The battery 4 is directly connected to the composite LED light source 4-1 through wires, and is connected to the high-voltage electrostatic generator through wires. The high-voltage electrostatic generator can convert the direct current of the battery from low-voltage 12-36V to high-voltage static electricity of 3000-30000V. The electrostatic generator is connected with the high-voltage electrostatic network 4-2 through wires.

As shown in Figures 1 and 5, in order to enhance the strength and stability of the outer pillar 6, three reinforcing ribs 11 of the outer pillar are arranged at intervals of 120° at the bottom of the outer pillar 6 near the base 12. In order to realize the easy installation and fixing of the insecticidal lamp device at the work site, according to the characteristics of the work site, that is, the ground of the fruit and vegetable plantation is mostly soil structure, the base 12 is provided with 3 fixing holes, and 3 lengths of 90-120 cm are provided. Fixed pin 14, the fixed pin 14 is located below the base 12, the lower end of the fixed pin 14 is pointed to facilitate insertion into the ground, and the insecticidal lamp device is fixed on the ground of the working place by fixing the base 12, the operation method is to insert the fixed pin 14 Fix it in the hole, and then hit it to an appropriate depth with a common hammer. In order to realize the effective conduction of the current generated when a lightning strike occurs to the ground, a fixed piece 13 is provided at the end of the down-conductor 1-8, and the fixed piece 13 is closely connected with the fixed pin 14; the outer sleeve of the fixed pin connected with the down-conductor 1-8 Insulation rubber sleeve 15 is arranged, so that the insulation that generates electric current and insecticidal lamp device when realizing lightning strike takes place.

Taking the process of killing pests in an apple plantation as a specific example, the working process of the utility model is further described. The general height of the apple tree in the orchard is 200 centimeters by visual inspection, so the height adjustment level bolt 8 and the height adjustment vertical bolt 9 are adjusted to adjust the height of the composite LED light source 4-1 to 210 centimeters. Adjust the height of the lightning arrester assembly 1 to 90 cm, which is based on the height of the installation position of the lightning arrester assembly 1 in the pillar 3 of the insecticidal lamp device. Adopt hammer head to knock the fixed pin 14 inserted in the fixed hole to the ground to realize the fixed installation of the insecticidal lamp device; knock the fixed pin connected to the down conductor 1-8 to a depth of 120 centimeters below the ground. Turn on the insect trap light source assembly switch 10 located at the bottom of the outer pillar 6, light the composite LED light source 4-1, and open the high-voltage electrostatic network 4-2. Fruit tree pests, mainly moths, are lured by the composite LED light source 4-1 to the insect-attracting light source assembly 4, are electrocuted when they touch the high-voltage static net 4-2, and fall into the insect collection box 4-7, thereby achieving Induction, extermination and collection of pests. During the larvae process, if there is lightning weather, the lightning receptor 1-1 of the lightning protection device component 1 of the insecticidal lamp device can conduct the current generated when the lightning occurs to the down conductor 1-8, and the down conductor 1-8 The fixed piece 13 is connected with the fixed pin 14, and the fixed pin 14 goes deep into the ground of 120 centimeters, so the electric current can be conducted to the ground to protect the insecticidal lamp device. The insecticidal lamp works for a certain hour, and after reaching the effect of exterminating insects, close the insect-attracting light source assembly switch 10, pull out the fixed pin 14, arrange the insecticidal lamp device, so that it migrates to other areas for exterminating insects.

Claims (10)

1. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device, including a base (12) and a pillar, wherein the pillar is located on the base (12) and its height is adjustable, and the pillar is provided with an insect-attracting light source assembly (4), which is characterized in that : The top of the base (12) is provided with a lightning arrester assembly (1), wherein the lightning arrester assembly (1) includes a lightning receptor (1-1) and a down conductor (1-8), wherein the lightning receptor (1- 1) Set the sleeve (1-6) on the upper part of the pillar and fix it with the sleeve fixing bolt (1-7). The down conductor (1-8) connects the lightning terminal (1-1) to the ground. 2. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with built-in lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lightning receptor (1-1) and the sleeve (1-6) are connected by the lightning receptor The sleeve (1-4) is connected, the air-termination set sleeve (1-4) and the air-termination device (1-1) are arranged with a lightning protection device height adjustment hole (1-2), and the air-termination set sleeve ( 1-4) and the lightning terminal (1-1) are fixed by adjusting bolts inserted into the height adjustment hole (1-2) of the lightning protection device, and the down conductor (1-8) passes through the lightning terminal sleeve ( 1-4) Connect the bottom of the air receptor (1-1) to the ground. 3. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with built-in lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: said pillars include hollow inner pillars (3) and outer pillars (6), and the inner pillars (3) and outer pillars There are height adjustment holes (7) for the insecticidal lamp device distributed on the surface of the pillar (6), the inner pillar (3) is inserted into the outer pillar (6), and the height adjustment of the two is inserted into the height adjustment hole (7) of the insecticidal lamp device The bolts are fixed, the upper part of the inner pillar (3) is fixed to the lightning arrester assembly (1), and the lower end of the outer pillar (6) is fixed to the base (12). 4. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the inner support (3) is provided with a solar panel assembly (2), and the solar panel assembly (2) includes Solar panel assembly bracket (2-1) and solar panel assembly sleeve (2-2) for attaching solar panels, solar panel assembly bracket (2-1) and solar panel assembly sleeve (2-2 ) are hinged by bolts, and the solar panel assembly sleeve (2-2) is inserted into the inner pillar (3) and fixedly connected. 5. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with lightning protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a storage battery (5) is provided on one side of the inner support (3), and the storage battery (5) uses solar energy The battery board assembly (2) is connected with the insect trap light source assembly (4). 6. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer support (6) is provided with an insect-attracting light source assembly switch (8), an insect-attracting light source assembly switch (8) Controlling the connection or disconnection between the insect-attracting light source assembly (4) and the storage battery (5). 7. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device according to any one of claims 3-6, characterized in that: the insect-attracting light source assembly (4) includes a The composite LED light source upper bracket (4-5) and the composite LED light source lower bracket (4-6), between the composite LED light source upper bracket (4-5) and the composite LED light source lower bracket (4-6) A vertical composite LED light source (4-1) is arranged, and a high-voltage electrostatic net (4-2) is wound around the composite LED light source (4-1). 8. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with its own lightning protection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the upper and lower ends of the composite LED light source (4-1) are respectively provided with trapping light source upper brackets (4 -3) and the lower holder (4-4) of the light source for trapping insects, the insect collection box (4-7) is connected directly under the lower holder (4-4) of the light source for trapping insects, and the insect collection box (4-7) passes through the insect collection The box fixing bolts (4-8) are fixed on the lower bracket (4-6) of the composite LED light source. 9. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with lightning protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base (12) is distributed with reinforcing ribs (11) for fixing pillars, and on the surface of the base (12) There are fixed pins (14) distributed around the pillars, the fixed pins (14) are located under the base (12), and the lower ends of the fixed pins (14) are pointed to facilitate insertion into the ground. 10. A fruit and vegetable insecticidal lamp with a built-in lightning protection device according to claim 9, characterized in that: an insulating rubber sleeve (15) is provided at the part where the fixing pin (14) is in contact with the pillar. The pin (14) is provided with a fixed piece (13), and the fixed piece (13) is connected with the down conductor (1-8).