CN206686550U - A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder - Google Patents
A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder Download PDFInfo
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- CN206686550U CN206686550U CN201720421935.6U CN201720421935U CN206686550U CN 206686550 U CN206686550 U CN 206686550U CN 201720421935 U CN201720421935 U CN 201720421935U CN 206686550 U CN206686550 U CN 206686550U
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- sowing
- frame
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- potato
- intercropping
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder；It includes frame, the hitch frame being arranged in frame, speed changer, fertilizer apparatus, potato sowing device and laxative, overlay film, earthing assembly, two sowing pipes are provided with potato sowing device, two fertilising pipes are provided with fertilizer apparatus, the seeder also includes sowing spacing adjusting device, sowing spacing adjusting device includes the sliding bar for being arranged on frame front end, be disposed in parallel in sliding bar on and can Relative sliding bar slide plough, the adjusting means being arranged in the middle part of sliding bar, it is separately positioned on the swing discharging tube of sowing pipe and fertilising pipe lower end and swings defertilizing tube, linkage rack below frame, linkage rack is simultaneously with swinging discharging tube, swing defertilizing tube, plough is connected with adjusting means；The utility model can realize trench digging spacing, fertilising spacing and sowing pitch-synchronous regulation, can meet the needs of when intercropping and interplanting potato carries out single ridge duplicate rows operation, application is more convenient.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of farm equipment, and in particular to a kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder.
Background technology
The Northwest is the important potato production base in the whole nation, and scale, machine is gradually presented in the region potato planting
Tool and intensive trend.However, along with the development of the region Potato Industry, occur that pattern of farming is relatively single, the rotation of crops
Difficult and potato continuous cropping for many years situation, cause potato growth impaired development, pest and disease damage are rampant, yield and quality declines etc.
A series of problems.Need to alleviate continuous cropping obstacle by crop rotation in production, which hampers the expansion of potato planting area
It is big and add construction of base cost.
In recent years, the Northwest potato intercropping and interplanting planting technology large area is employed（Potato/soybean, potato/silkworm
Beans, potato/pea etc.）, these technologies effectively alleviate potato continuous cropping obstacle, raise the multiple-cropping index, land utilization ratio, luminous energy
Utilization rate and total grain output, the use for realizing soil support combination and nutrient complementation.Single ridge duplicate rows is carried out in intercropping and interplanting potato to make
, it is necessary to open up two bar ditch during industry, then apply fertilizer, sow, although existing implanted device can realize double row sowing, between sowing
Away from fixation, unadjustable, it is impossible to adapt to the demand of intercropping and interplanting potato planting.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to be directed to problems of the prior art, there is provided one kind can carry out trench digging spacing, apply
Fertile spacing and the sowing adjustable intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder of pitch-synchronous.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is to achieve the above object：
A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder, including frame, frame is successively set on along frame length direction
On hitch frame, speed changer, fertilizer apparatus, potato sowing device and laxative, overlay film, earthing assembly, the potato sowing
Device is being set side by side with two sowing pipes along frame width, and the fertilizer apparatus is arranged side by side along frame width
Two fertilising pipes to be alignd with sowing pipe are provided with, the seeder also includes sowing spacing adjusting device, and the sowing spacing is adjusted
Regulating device include be arranged on frame front end sliding bar, be disposed in parallel in sliding bar on and can Relative sliding bar slip trench digging
Device, the adjusting means being arranged in the middle part of sliding bar, the swing discharging tube for being separately positioned on sowing pipe and fertilising pipe lower end and swing
Defertilizing tube, the linkage rack below frame, the linkage rack is simultaneously with swinging discharging tube, swinging defertilizing tube, plough and tune
Regulating device is connected；
Further, the plough includes trench digging body, the support bar being arranged on trench digging body, is arranged on support bar top
First sliding sleeve at end, the jackscrew coordinated with the first sliding sleeve screw thread, first sliding sleeve can be set on sliding bar；
Further, the adjusting means includes being disposed in parallel in the sleeve slid on bar along frame length direction, is hinged on
Screw rod and screw rod on sleeve coordinate and the adjusting nut between two sleeves；
Further, the linkage rack includes two drive links being set up in parallel, and is cut with scissors successively along each drive link length direction
The sowing fixation rod, fertilizer fixation rod, push-and-pull hinge bar of setting are connect, the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed being arranged on support bar is described to broadcast
Kind fixation rod one end is fixedly connected with swinging discharging tube, and the fertilizer fixation rod is fixedly connected with swinging defertilizing tube, described in two
One end of push-and-pull hinge bar is hinged with screw rod simultaneously, and the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed includes the push-and-pull being vertically disposed on support bar
Bar, the second sliding sleeve being arranged on pull bar, the drive link are interspersed in the second sliding sleeve and can be relatively sliding in the second sliding sleeve
It is dynamic.
The operation principle for the spacing, fertilising spacing and sowing pitch-synchronous regulation of being ditched in the utility model：
By the turn to adjusting nut, screw rod can be driven to carry out telescopic moving on sliding bar, screw rod can drive two
Folding that individual push-and-pull hinge bar synchronizes, contractile motion and axially along a screw to motion, push-and-pull hinge bar is being moved through
In journey can synchronous drive drive link carry out the motion with radial direction axially along a screw, drive link can drive sowing solid in motion process
Connecting rod and fertilizer fixation rod are rotated relative to sowing pipe and fertilising pipe respectively, and then can be driven and be swung discharging tube and swing fertilizer
The variation action of the relative sowing pipe of pipe and fertilising pipe, it is relative in the second sliding sleeve during drive link moves to slide, and can
Pull bar is driven to be slided along moving on sliding pole length direction so as to drive first to slide on sliding bar so that trench digging
Spacing of the device on sliding bar is adjustable, because swing discharging tube and swing defertilizing tube can relative discharging tube and swing defertilizing tube pendulum
It is dynamic, the synchronous adjustment of fertilising and sowing spacing is realized, it is final to enable trench digging spacing, fertilising spacing synchronous with sowing spacing
And corresponding regulation, in application process, by screwing jackscrew plough can be made to be tightened in sliding bar after spacing regulation is fixed
Gu.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
The utility model can be by sowing spacing adjusting device to plough, swing discharging tube and swinging defertilizing tube progress
It is adjusted in synchronism, the spacing of plough is adjustable, the amplitude of fluctuation that swings discharging tube and swing defertilizing tube is adjustable；It is adapted to intercropping and interplanting
Single ridge double row sowing operation of potato is equally applicable to normal potato seeding operation, answered to the different demands of sowing spacing
With more convenient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in A-A to linkage rack structural representation；
Fig. 3 is the plough in B directions and the structural representation of linkage rack in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 be Fig. 2 in C-C to adjusting means structural representation.
Wherein：1- frames；2- hitch frames；3- speed changers；4- fertilizer apparatuses；5- potato sowing devices；6- laxatives, cover
Film, earthing assembly；7- sowing pipes；8- fertilising pipes；9- slides bar；10- ploughs；11- adjusting meanss；12- swings discharging tube；
13- swings defertilizing tube；14- linkage racks；15- trench digging bodies；16- support bars；The sliding sleeves of 17- first；18- jackscrews；19- sleeves；20-
Screw rod；21- adjusting nuts；22- drive links；23- sows fixation rod；24- fertilizer fixation rods；25- push-and-pull hinge bars；26- push-and-pulls
Bar；The sliding sleeves of 27- second.
Embodiment
The utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing：
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder, including frame 1, along the length direction of frame 1
It is total to be successively set on hitch frame 2 in frame, speed changer 3, fertilizer apparatus 4, potato sowing device 5 and laxative, overlay film, earthing
Into 6；Hitch frame 2 can be connected with the farm tractor of outside, and the output shaft of farm tractor rear end is connected with speed changer 3, be become
The output end of fast device 3 is attached with the rotary tillage ridge forming device set in frame 1 by Chain conveyer or V belt translation, is set in frame 1
Ground roller is equipped with, Ground roller its rotary shaft in rolling process can be used as output shaft to be established with potato sowing device 5 and connect, band
Dynamic potato sowing device 5 is sowed, and rotating shaft is provided with potato sowing device 5, the rotating shaft can be used as output shaft with
Fertilizer apparatus 4 establishes connection, and fertilizer apparatus 4 can be driven synchronously to be applied fertilizer；The potato sowing device 5 is wide along frame 1
Two sowing pipes 7 are set side by side with degree direction, the fertilizer apparatus 4 is being set side by side with two along the width of frame 1
The fertilising pipe 8 to be alignd with sowing pipe 7, the seeder also include sowing spacing adjusting device, the sowing spacing adjusting device bag
Include be arranged on the sliding bar 9 of the front end of frame 1, be disposed in parallel in sliding bar 9 on and can Relative sliding bar 9 slide plough 10,
It is arranged on the adjusting means 11 at the middle part of sliding bar 9, is separately positioned on sowing pipe 7 and the and of swing discharging tube 12 for the lower end of pipe 8 of applying fertilizer
Defertilizing tube 13, the linkage rack 14 positioned at the lower section of frame 1 are swung, the linkage rack 14 is simultaneously with swinging discharging tube 12, swinging fertilizer
Pipe 13, plough 10 are connected with adjusting means 11；By the regulation operation to adjusting means 11 linkage rack 14 can be driven to move, joined
The motion of moving frame 14 can drive swing discharging tube 12, swing defertilizing tube 13, plough 10 to be synchronized with the movement, and realize that spacing is adjusted；Sliding
Bar 9 is made of hollow square steel, and it is specifically located at 1 preceding lower end of frame, and the both ends of sliding bar 9 are fixedly connected with frame 1, in reality
The self structure of frame 1 can also be used in the manufacturing process of border to realize the function of sliding bar 9 and effect；
Laxative, overlay film, the combination that earthing assembly 6 is existing grug feeding device, structure of film and earthing structure, to broadcast this
The function of kind machine is more complete and application more facilitates and set；
Plough 10 includes trench digging body 15, the support bar 16 being arranged on trench digging body 15, is arranged on support bar 16 and pushes up
First sliding sleeve 17 at end, the jackscrew 18 coordinated with the screw thread of the first sliding sleeve 17, first sliding sleeve 17 can be set on sliding bar 9；
Trench digging body 15 can use double disk opener or existing plough；
Adjusting means 11 includes being disposed in parallel in the sleeve 19 slid on bar 9 along the length direction of frame 1, is hinged on sleeve 19
On screw rod 20 and screw rod 20 coordinate and the adjusting nut 21 between two sleeves 19；Two sleeves 19 are arranged on sliding
The middle part of bar 9, adjusting nut 21 are clamped between two sleeves 19, can be easy so when rotating adjusting nut 21 realize spiral shell
The stretching motion of bar 20, multiple small nose bars can be welded in the surrounding of adjusting nut 21 for convenience of operation, by outside other
Instrument moves small nose bar to realize that the turn of adjusting nut 21 operates；
The linkage rack 14 includes two drive links 22 being set up in parallel, and is hinged successively along each length direction of drive link 22
The sowing fixation rod 23 of setting, fertilizer fixation rod 24, push-and-pull hinge bar 25, the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed being arranged on support bar 16,
Described sowing one end of fixation rod 23 is fixedly connected with swinging discharging tube 12, shape after sowing fixation rod 23 is fixed with swing discharging tube 12
Into plane included angle can be 90 °, the fertilizer fixation rod 24 with swing defertilizing tube 13 be fixedly connected, fertilizer fixation rod 24 and put
The plane included angle that dynamic defertilizing tube 13 is formed after being connected can be 90 °, one end of two push-and-pull hinge bars 25 while and screw rod
20 is be hinged, pull bar 26 that the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed includes being vertically disposed on support bar 16, is arranged on pull bar 26
The second sliding sleeve 27, the drive link 22 is interspersed in the second sliding sleeve 27 and can the relative slip in the second sliding sleeve 27；Two biographies
Lever 22 is between adjacent two sowings pipes 7, in order to ensure swinging discharging tube 12 and the row of swing during servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed
The port of export after fertile pipe 13 is swung can have and the correspondence of plough 10 so that plough 10, swing the port of export of discharging tube 12 and swing
Defertilizing tube 13 goes out to hold on same straight line, do not ensured that in the running of reality it is strict on same straight line,
But because the furrow outputed is in the shape of the letter V, have no effect on fertilising and sowing；Sowing pipe 7 and fertilising pipe 8 are pendulum downwards
The connection of the connection of dynamic discharging tube 12 and sowing pipe 7 and swing defertilizing tube 13 and the pipe 8 that applies fertilizer is by the way of being hinged, with reality
Seeding can be swung relative to the sowing axis rotation of pipe 7, swing defertilizing tube 13 relative to the rotation of fertilising pipe 8 by now swinging discharging tube 12
The entirety of pipe 12 and swing defertilizing tube 13 is in arc obliquely.
For ease of the trench digging spacing after clearly adjusting, on sliding bar 9 distance values can be set to identify, in the ranks be covered entering
When making single ridge duplicate rows operation, adjustable trench digging spacing be 400mm, and adjustable berth is away from for 300mm during the plantation of normal potato duplicate rows；
The spacing of sowing pipe 7 and the pipe 8 that applies fertilizer could be arranged to 350mm, and so swing discharging tube 12 was swinging with defertilizing tube 13 is swung
Journey can realize 300mm ~ 400mm spacing adjustable range, and larger range of spacing regulation can be carried out in actual application,
To adapt to job requirements.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiment of utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to practicality
It is new, although utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, its
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or which part technical characteristic is equal
Replace.All spirit in utility model any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in reality with principle
Within new protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder, including frame (1), it is successively set on along frame (1) length direction
Hitch frame (2), speed changer (3), fertilizer apparatus (4), potato sowing device (5) and laxative, overlay film, earthing assembly in frame
(6), the potato sowing device (5) is being set side by side with two sowing pipes (7) along frame (1) width, described to apply
Fertile device (4) is being set side by side with two fertilising pipes (8) to be alignd with sowing pipe (7), its feature along frame (1) width
It is：The seeder also includes sowing spacing adjusting device, and the sowing spacing adjusting device includes being arranged on frame (1) front end
Sliding bar (9), be disposed in parallel in sliding bar (9) and can Relative sliding bar (9) slide plough (10), be arranged on sliding
Adjusting means (11) in the middle part of bar (9), be separately positioned on sowing pipe (7) and fertilising manage (8) lower end swing discharging tube (12) and
Swing defertilizing tube (13), the linkage rack (14) below frame (1), the linkage rack (14) at the same with swing discharging tube
(12), defertilizing tube (13) is swung, plough (10) is connected with adjusting means (11).
A kind of 2. intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge as claimed in claim 1 two-row seeder, it is characterised in that：The plough
(10) include trench digging body (15), the support bar (16) being arranged on trench digging body (15), be arranged on support bar (16) top
First sliding sleeve (17), the jackscrew (18) coordinated with the first sliding sleeve (17) screw thread, first sliding sleeve (17) can be set in sliding bar
(9) on.
A kind of 3. intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge as claimed in claim 2 two-row seeder, it is characterised in that：The adjusting means
(11) sleeve (19) being disposed in parallel in along frame (1) length direction on sliding bar (9), the spiral shell being hinged on sleeve (19) are included
Bar (20) and screw rod (20) coordinate and the adjusting nut (21) between two sleeves (19).
A kind of 4. intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge as claimed in claim 3 two-row seeder, it is characterised in that：The linkage rack
(14) include two drive links (22) being set up in parallel, be hinged the sowing set successively along each drive link (22) length direction and consolidate
Connecting rod (23), fertilizer fixation rod (24), push-and-pull hinge bar (25), the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed being arranged on support bar (16) are described
Sowing fixation rod (23) one end is fixedly connected with swinging discharging tube (12), and the fertilizer fixation rod (24) is with swinging defertilizing tube (13)
It is fixedly connected, one end of two push-and-pull hinge bars (25) is simultaneously be hinged with screw rod (20), and the servo-actuated push-pull device at fixed includes
The pull bar (26) being vertically disposed on support bar (16), the second sliding sleeve (27) being arranged on pull bar (26), the biography
Lever (22) is interspersed in the second sliding sleeve (27) and relative in the second sliding sleeve (27) can slided.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421935.6U CN206686550U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421935.6U CN206686550U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206686550U true CN206686550U (en) | 2017-12-01 |
Family
ID=60445337
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720421935.6U Expired - Fee Related CN206686550U (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2017-04-21 | A kind of intercropping and interplanting potato list ridge two-row seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206686550U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401616A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 李鸿鸽 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
| CN110692294A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Potato planter in greenhouse |
| CN117859474A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 吕梁市农业农村局 | Seeding interval adjustable seeder |
-
2017
- 2017-04-21 CN CN201720421935.6U patent/CN206686550U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108401616A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-08-17 | 李鸿鸽 | A kind of double kinds of band planters |
| CN110692294A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-17 | 昆明理工大学 | Potato planter in greenhouse |
| CN117859474A (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-04-12 | 吕梁市农业农村局 | Seeding interval adjustable seeder |
| CN117859474B (en) * | 2024-03-13 | 2024-05-24 | 吕梁市农业农村局 | Seeding interval adjustable seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171201 Termination date: 20180421 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |