CN206678964U - A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device - Google Patents

A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206678964U
CN206678964U CN201720300648.XU CN201720300648U CN206678964U CN 206678964 U CN206678964 U CN 206678964U CN 201720300648 U CN201720300648 U CN 201720300648U CN 206678964 U CN206678964 U CN 206678964U
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China
Prior art keywords
axle
motor
dual
ball
gear
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CN201720300648.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周炳强
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Zhenjiang College
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Zhenjiang College
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Priority to CN201720300648.XU priority Critical patent/CN206678964U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of rotatable wheel supporting device, including the car body provided with four wheels, the position of four wheels of car body is provided with ball-collecting rack axle by ball-collecting rack axle bearing, the bottom of ball-collecting rack axle is fixed with spherical frame, the top of ball-collecting rack axle is connected with gear, gear drive connects sprocket drive spindle, gear spindle drive is connected with steering motor, the inner side of spherical frame is provided with dual-axle motor by stabiliser bar, the power output shaft of the clutch end of dual-axle motor is provided with ring flange, ring flange is connected by the wheel rim of rim bolt and wheel, speed relay and electromagnetic brake are installed on the brake axle at the control for brake end of dual-axle motor and bearing is provided between spherical frame, steering motor and dual-axle motor are connected with controlling switch by wire harness.The utility model solves the difficult basic problem of vehicle parking, in parking, it is not necessary to which larger turning space, vehicle directly laterally can stop onto parking stall, save substantial amounts of parking space.

Description

A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of vehicle suspension system, and in particular to a kind of rotatable wheel supporting device and use Method, belong to automobile technical field.
Background technology
With the fast development of Domestic Automotive Industry, China's car ownership tends to saturation, and the thing followed, automobile stop Put problem substantially to protrude, the problem of parking difficulty occur, parking space is small, and parking lot utilization rate is not high, current most of vehicles All use front-wheel steer, steering angle typically only has 30 degree to 40 degree, therefore radius of turn is big, required space during parking Greatly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for radius of turn to be present big for vehicle suspension system at present described in background technology, is stopped The defects of required space is big during car, there is provided a kind of rotatable wheel supporting device, to overcome deficiency of the prior art, make Obtaining vehicle laterally directly can exercise onto parking stall, can laterally roll parking stall away from again, greatly save the space in parking lot.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device, including the car body provided with four wheels, four cars of the car body The position of wheel is provided with ball-collecting rack axle by ball-collecting rack axle bearing, and the bottom of the ball-collecting rack axle is fixed with spherical frame, the ball-collecting rack axle Top is connected with gear, and the gear drive connects sprocket drive spindle, and the gear spindle drive is connected with steering motor, described The inner side of spherical frame is provided with dual-axle motor by stabiliser bar, is set on the power output shaft of the clutch end of the dual-axle motor There is ring flange, the ring flange is connected by rim bolt with the wheel rim of the wheel, the control for brake end of the dual-axle motor Brake axle on speed relay and electromagnetic brake are installed and bearing are provided between the spherical frame, the steering motor and The dual-axle motor is connected with controlling switch by wire harness.
Further, the steering motor is either-rotation motor.
Further, shock-absorbing spring is installed, the shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on described between the spherical frame and the car body The outside of ball-collecting rack axle.
Further, the stabiliser bar for cylinder, its both ends is flat, and by bolt respectively with the spherical frame and The dual-axle motor connection.
Further, the angular transducer for detecting steering angle is installed on the spherical frame.
Further, the gear is sector gear, and the segment angle is more than 90 degree, and the both ends of the sector gear are provided with limit Position tooth.It is more safe and reliable using the limiting tooth of mechanical system.
The application method of rotatable wheel supporting device of the present utility model, comprises the following steps:
A, when vehicle needs to dock to parking stall, the controlling switch of the steering motor is started, the steering motor rotates forward Drive the ball-collecting rack axle to rotate by the gear shaft and the gear, so as to drive the spherical frame to rotate, work as steering angle When reaching 90 degree, the wheel turns to laterally 90 degree of positions by original lengthwise position;Then the dual-axle motor is started Controlling switch, the dual-axle motor are driven forward the vehicle wheel rotation, vehicle can cross running on parking stall, finally lead to again The controlling switch of the steering motor is crossed, controls the steering motor reversion to drive the spherical frame to rotate, so that the car Samsara is just;
B, when vehicle needs to extract from parking stall, the controlling switch of the steering motor is started, the steering motor is anti- Turn to drive the ball-collecting rack axle to rotate by the gear shaft and the gear, so as to drive the spherical frame to rotate, work as steering When angle reaches 90 degree, laterally 90 degree of positions are turned to;Then the controlling switch of the dual-axle motor, the dual-axle motor are started Be driven forward the vehicle wheel rotation, vehicle can lateral line roll parking stall away from, then opened again by the control of the steering motor Close, control the steering motor to rotate forward and drive the spherical frame to rotate, so that the wheel returns just, finally start the twin shaft The controlling switch of motor, the dual-axle motor is driven forward the vehicle wheel rotation, so as to drive vehicle to travel.
Beneficial effect:
The utility model solves the difficult basic problem of vehicle parking, stopped due to using rotatable suspension When, it is not necessary to larger turning space, vehicle directly laterally can stop onto parking stall, save substantial amounts of parking space, increase The utilization rate in parking lot, while suspension also takes into full account vibration damping, meet the comfortableness demand of vehicle, additionally due to suspension System with independent steering, can enhance the flexibility of vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment middle gear;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment middle gear axle;
In figure:1st, car body;2nd, spherical frame;3rd, wheel;4th, rim bolt;5th, ring flange;6th, dual-axle motor;7th, brake axle; 8th, bearing;9th, ball-collecting rack axle;10th, gear;11st, gear shaft;12nd, steering motor;13rd, stabiliser bar;14th, ball-collecting rack axle bearing.
Embodiment
To make the purpose of this utility model and technical scheme clearer, below in conjunction with the attached of the utility model embodiment Figure, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is the utility model Part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on described embodiment of the present utility model, the common skill in this area The every other embodiment that art personnel are obtained on the premise of without creative work, belong to the model of the utility model protection Enclose.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are appreciated that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including technology art Language and direction term) with the general understanding identical meaning with the those of ordinary skill in the utility model art.
It is that the normal direct of travel of vehicle is " longitudinal direction " using the normal direct of travel of vehicle as reference in the utility model, hangs down It is directly " transverse direction " in the normal direct of travel of vehicle, is provided with upper position of the present utility model just for the sake of clearly illustrating Technical scheme, rather than the specific limitation to technical solutions of the utility model.
The implication of " connection " described in the utility model can be between part to be directly connected to can also be between part Pass through being indirectly connected with for other parts.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4:For a kind of rotatably wheel supporting device, including provided with four cars of the present utility model The car body 1 of wheel 3, the position of four wheels 3 of the car body 1 is provided with ball-collecting rack axle 9 by ball-collecting rack axle bearing 14, described The bottom of ball-collecting rack axle 9 is fixed with spherical frame 2, and the top of the ball-collecting rack axle 9 is connected with gear 10, and the transmission of gear 10 connects Gear shaft 11 is connected to, the gear shaft 11 is connected with steering motor 12, and the inner side of the spherical frame 2 passes through stabiliser bar 13 Dual-axle motor 6 is installed, the power output shaft of the clutch end of the dual-axle motor 6 is provided with ring flange 5, the ring flange 5 are connected by rim bolt 4 with the wheel rim of the wheel 3, are installed on the brake axle 7 at the control for brake end of the dual-axle motor 6 There are speed relay and electromagnetic brake and bearing 8 is provided between the spherical frame 2, the steering motor 12 and twin shaft electricity Machine 6 is connected with controlling switch by wire harness.
The steering motor 12 is either-rotation motor.
Shock-absorbing spring is installed, the shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the ball-collecting rack axle between the spherical frame 2 and the car body 1 9 outside.
The stabiliser bar 13 is cylinder, and its both ends is flat, and by bolt respectively with the spherical frame 2 and described Dual-axle motor 6 connects.
Angular transducer for detecting steering angle is installed on the spherical frame 2.
The gear 10 is sector gear, and the segment angle is more than 90 degree, and the both ends of the sector gear are provided with limiting tooth.
A kind of application method of rotatable wheel supporting device, comprises the following steps:
A, when vehicle needs to dock to parking stall, the controlling switch of the steering motor 12, the steering motor 12 are started Rotate forward and drive the ball-collecting rack axle 9 to rotate by the gear shaft 11 and the gear 10, so as to drive 2 turns of the spherical frame Dynamic, when steering angle reaches 90 degree, the wheel 3 turns to laterally 90 degree of positions by original lengthwise position;Then institute is started State the controlling switch of dual-axle motor 6, the dual-axle motor 6 is driven forward the wheel 3 and rotated, vehicle can cross running to car On position, finally again by the controlling switch of the steering motor 12, the reversion of steering motor 12 is controlled to drive described spherical Frame 2 rotates, so that the wheel 3 returns just;
B, when vehicle needs to extract from parking stall, the controlling switch of the steering motor 12, the steering motor are started 12 reversions drive the ball-collecting rack axle 9 to rotate by the gear shaft 11 and the gear 10, so as to drive the spherical frame 2 Rotate, when steering angle reaches 90 degree, turn to laterally 90 degree of positions;Then the controlling switch of the dual-axle motor 6, institute are started State dual-axle motor 6 and be driven forward the wheel 3 and rotate, vehicle can lateral line roll parking stall away from, then again by the steering The controlling switch of motor 12, control the steering motor 12 to rotate forward and drive the spherical frame 2 to rotate, so that the wheel 3 returns Just, the controlling switch of the dual-axle motor 6 is finally started, the dual-axle motor 6 is driven forward the wheel 3 and rotated, so as to drive Motor-car travels.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiment, all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent change The technical scheme to be formed is changed, is all fallen within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of rotatable wheel supporting device, including the car body (1) provided with four wheels (3), it is characterised in that:The car The position of four wheels (3) of body (1) is provided with ball-collecting rack axle (9) by ball-collecting rack axle bearing (14), the ball-collecting rack axle (9) Bottom is fixed with spherical frame (2), and the top of the ball-collecting rack axle (9) is connected with gear (10), and gear (10) transmission connects It is connected to gear shaft (11), the gear shaft (11) is connected with steering motor (12), and the inner side of the spherical frame (2) passes through steady Fixed pole (13) is provided with dual-axle motor (6), and the power output shaft of the clutch end of the dual-axle motor (6) is provided with ring flange (5), the ring flange (5) is connected by rim bolt (4) with the wheel rim of the wheel (3), the braking of the dual-axle motor (6) Speed relay and electromagnetic brake are installed on the brake axle (7) of control terminal and are provided with bearing between the spherical frame (2) (8), the steering motor (12) and the dual-axle motor (6) are connected with controlling switch by wire harness.
A kind of 2. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The steering motor (12) is Either-rotation motor.
A kind of 3. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The spherical frame (2) and institute State and shock-absorbing spring is installed between car body (1), the shock-absorbing spring is sleeved on the outside of the ball-collecting rack axle (9).
A kind of 4. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stabiliser bar (13) is circle Cylindricality, its both ends are flat, and are connected respectively with the spherical frame (2) and the dual-axle motor (6) by bolt.
A kind of 5. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pacify on the spherical frame (2) Equipped with the angular transducer for detecting steering angle.
A kind of 6. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear (10) is sector Gear.
A kind of 7. rotatable wheel supporting device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The sector of the sector gear Angle is more than 90 degree, and the both ends of the sector gear are provided with limiting tooth.
CN201720300648.XU 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device Active CN206678964U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720300648.XU CN206678964U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720300648.XU CN206678964U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206678964U true CN206678964U (en) 2017-11-28

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CN201720300648.XU Active CN206678964U (en) 2017-03-27 2017-03-27 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106956668A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-18 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device and application method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106956668A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-07-18 镇江市高等专科学校 A kind of rotatable wheel supporting device and application method

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