CN206677836U - Frock - Google Patents
Frock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206677836U CN206677836U CN201720306118.6U CN201720306118U CN206677836U CN 206677836 U CN206677836 U CN 206677836U CN 201720306118 U CN201720306118 U CN 201720306118U CN 206677836 U CN206677836 U CN 206677836U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frock
- supporting part
- hung portion
- hung
- utility
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to industrial manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of frock.The utility model aims to solve the problem that the problem of part to be installed is needed manually in installation process to support.For this purpose, frock of the present utility model includes supporting part, it can support part to be installed；Pre-hung portion, it can make the frock be in first object position；And lock part, it can make to be in dbjective state between the supporting part and the pre-hung portion, and in the case of be in dbjective state in the supporting part and the pre-hung portion, the part to be installed is in the second target location.By frock provided by the utility model, the both hands of operating personnel are not only released, and part to be installed can be more stably placed in installation station, so as to drastically increase convenience of the part to be installed in installation process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to industrial manufacturing technology field, and in particular to a kind of frock.
Background technology
Frock (technological equipment) is the general name of various instruments used in manufacturing process.In automobile manufacturing field, frock
Have to compare and be widely applied, the fixture such as used when installing vehicle body parts.At present, many parts to be installed were being installed
It is required in journey manually to support, to prevent from dropping, very big inconvenience is brought to installment work.For example, enter to deck component
During row installation, operating personnel are in order to prevent dropping for deck component, it usually needs first manually press deck component
To installation position, tightening operation then is carried out to deck component again.So, the installation for deck component is brought greatly
Inconvenience, and installation accuracy also has greatly improved space.
By taking the installation of roof air bag as an example, roof air bag is in the case of no pre-hung feature (in order to realize the light of automobile
Quantify, omit unnecessary part as much as possible), it is necessary to which operating personnel are artificial on vertical direction (Z-direction) in installation process
Support air bag, to prevent dropping for air bag, air bag is then fixed to roof.As can be seen that current mounting means not only consumes
Take manpower, cause man-hour to increase considerably；And because the operating space of in-car is limited, the operation for adding operating personnel is difficult
Degree.
Therefore, this area needs a kind of new frock to solve the above problems.
Utility model content
It has been that solution part to be installed needs manually to come in installation process to solve above mentioned problem of the prior art
The problem of support, the utility model provide a kind of frock.The frock includes：Supporting part, it can support part to be installed；Pre-hung
Portion, it can make the frock be in first object position；And lock part, it can make the supporting part and the pre-hung portion
Between be in dbjective state, it is described to be installed and in the case of be in dbjective state in the supporting part and the pre-hung portion
Part is in the second target location.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, limited position mechanism is set, the position-limit mechanism is used on the supporting part
In position of the limitation part to be installed on the supporting part.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the pre-hung portion and the supporting part are hinged, and this, which is hinged, can make institute
Stating has angle corresponding with dbjective state between supporting part and the pre-hung portion.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the lock part includes elastic component and locating part：The elastic component
The pre-hung portion or the supporting part are fixed in one end, and the locating part is accordingly fixed on the supporting part or described pre-
Extension portion；The other end of the elastic component is movable end, and the movable end can slide in the footprint of the locating part.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the frock also includes solution lock section, the solution lock section and the elasticity
The movable end of part is connected, and the connection can be such that the movable end is slided in the locating part, and the slip can make institute
State and release the dbjective state between supporting part and the pre-hung portion.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the elastic component is leaf spring, is provided with sliding part on the leaf spring, institute
Stating sliding part can slide in the footprint of the locating part.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the first object position is roof, has energy in the pre-hung portion
Enough structures that the frock is suspended in roof support.
In the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned frock, the part to be installed is roof air bag.
In the technical solution of the utility model, treat during installed part installed, propped up in order to avoid artificial
Part to be installed is supportted, by providing a kind of frock come instead of artificial.Especially in the installation process of deck component, in order to meet
The demand of automotive light weight technology, need self-contained pre- hanging hang structure so as to reduce deck component in installation process.The frock
Supporting part can mutually close up with pre-hung portion, and can the portion's of being locked out locking, so as to which part to be installed is pressed into installation station,
Then tightening operation is carried out.So, the both hands of operating personnel are not only released, and make it that part to be installed is more firm,
So as to drastically increase convenience of the deck component in installation process.Also, frock of the present utility model is additionally provided with solution
Lock section, after part installation to be installed, the frock can be removed easily by solution lock section, so as to quickly and easily complete
Into mounting tool..
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the frock of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the locating part of the frock of embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic flow sheet of the application method of the frock of embodiment of the utility model；And
Fig. 4 is use state diagram when a kind of frock of embodiment of the utility model to be used for roof air bag installation.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described with reference to the accompanying drawings.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that
It is that these embodiments are used only for explaining technical principle of the present utility model, it is not intended that limit protection of the present utility model
Scope.For example, although each component in accompanying drawing is drawn with special ratios, but what this proportionate relationship was merely exemplary,
Those skilled in the art can make adjustment to it as needed, to adapt to specific application scenario.
It should be noted that in description of the present utility model, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", it is "left", "right", " perpendicular
Directly ", the orientation of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
Described for the ease of description the utility model and simplifying, rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have it is specific
Orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limitation of the present utility model.In addition, term " the
One ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In addition it is also necessary to explanation, in description of the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, art
Language " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should broadly understood, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or
It is integrally connected；Can be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be by between intermediary
Connect connected, can be the connection of two element internals.To those skilled in the art, on can understanding as the case may be
State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Frock of the present utility model mainly includes three parts：Supporting part, pre-hung portion and lock part.Wherein, supporting part is used
In support part to be installed；Pre-hung portion is used to make the frock be in first object position；Lock part is used to make supporting part and pre-hung portion
Between be in dbjective state, and in the case of be in dbjective state in supporting part and pre-hung portion, part to be installed is in the second mesh
Cursor position.
Specifically, when being in first object position in pre-hung portion, part to be installed can be made to be located at close to installation station
Position.As can be seen that first object position is the installation site substantially of part to be installed.Now again by lock part by supporting part
Dbjective state is locked to pre-hung portion, you can so that part to be installed is in the second target location.As can be seen that the second target location
For the accurate installation station of part to be installed.So, installed because part to be installed is placed on by frock on station, from
And it need not can be completed to treat the installation of installed part by means of artificial support in installation process.
Preferably, the part to be installed in the present embodiment is roof air bag.Below with by the frock be used for roof air bag peace
Exemplified by dress, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail with reference to accompanying drawing.It should be noted that roof gas
Capsule is a non-limiting example of part to be installed, and the application of the frock is not only limited to roof air bag, for Z on vehicle body
To installing and needing the part to be installed of pre-hung, those skilled in the art can be by correspondingly being adjusted, with suitable to the frock
Answer the demand of different parts to be installed.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structural representation of the frock of embodiment of the utility model.Reference picture 1, work of the present utility model
Dress mainly includes three parts：Supporting part, pre-hung portion and lock part.Wherein, it is hinged between supporting part and pre-hung portion, when roof gas
When capsule is positioned on supporting part, the position of roof air bag is limited by the position-limit mechanism on supporting part, then will by pre-hung portion
The frock is suspended on roof support.Then, the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion is locked to and dbjective state by lock part
Corresponding angle.Specifically, lock part mainly includes leaf spring 31 and locating part 32.Wherein, locating part 32 is fixed on pre-hung portion
The second connecting plate 23 on, the preferably center of the second connecting plate 23, the and (Fig. 2 of chute 321 is provided with locating part 32
In clearly show the concrete structure of the chute 321).The first connecting plate 13 is fixed in one end of leaf spring 31, and preferably first
The center of connecting plate 13, (movable end 311 can be as the slip of spring for movable end 311 for the other end of leaf spring 31
Part), the movable end 311 can slide in the footprint of the chute 321 of locating part 32.So, when the edge of movable end 311
During chute 321 slides, drive leaf spring 31 flexible, so that the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion is in certain limit
Interior change.Specifically, when the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion reach corresponding with dbjective state angle (such as 30 °, 45 °,
60 ° etc.) when, because leaf spring 31 is in compressive state, therefore movable end 311 is engaged in chute 321, so that leaf spring 31
The compressive state is locked in, and hence in so that supporting part is in dbjective state with pre-hung portion.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the locating part 32 of the utility model frock.It is as shown in Fig. 2 spacing
Chute 321 in part 32 includes upper hopper chute 3211 and gliding groove 3212.Under original state, the movable end 311 of leaf spring 31 is positioned at downslide
The lower end (direction shown in Fig. 2) of groove 3212, the roof air bag being now positioned in frock are in malcompression state.When by band
After the frock for having roof air bag is hung on roof support, pre-hung portion and side of the supporting part to close up can be made by modes such as pressings
Formula forms corresponding with foregoing dbjective state angle, and during closing up, leaf spring 31 is compressed, and movable end 311 is along downslide
Groove 3212 slides to upper end (direction shown in Fig. 2), as the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion is gradually smaller, when its folder
When angle reaches angle corresponding to dbjective state, movable end 311 enters upper hopper chute 3211.Now, at movable end 311 and chute 321
In fastening state, so as to which leaf spring 31 is locked in into the compressive state, and hence in so that supporting part is in dbjective state with pre-hung portion,
And roof air bag is compacted so as to the installation in installation station, now roof air bag also with supporting part and closing up for pre-hung portion
Hole just imports vehicle body soldering and plants nail.
Preferably, the frock also includes solution lock section, and solution lock section is connected with the movable end 311 of leaf spring 31, works as roof air bag
After installation, solution lock section can be such that movable end 311 is slided in locating part 32, and the slip can be such that supporting part is solved with pre-hung portion
Except dbjective state, so as to release the clamped condition of frock and roof air bag so that frock can be easily removable.Specifically,
The solution lock section includes unblock button 51 and drag-line 52.Drag-line 52 is preferably made up of hard material, one end connection unblock of drag-line 52
Button 51, the other end of drag-line 52 connect the movable end 311 set on leaf spring 31.After roof air bag installation, solution is pressed
Button 51 is locked, unblock button 51 promotes drag-line 52 under external force, and the promotion movable end 311 of drag-line 52 is to upper left side (institute in Fig. 2
The direction shown) motion, so as to which movable end 311 is pushed away out into upper hopper chute 3211, and enter gliding groove 3212.Movable end 311 is in plate
Moved downward under the effect of the restoring force of spring 31 along gliding groove 3212, the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion gradually increases, until living
Moved end 311 reaches the lower end of gliding groove 3212.In the releasing process, the angle between supporting part and pre-hung portion is gradually become by acute angle
For obtuse angle so that the frock progressively disengages roof air bag, so as to remove the frock easily.
As in the utility model preferred embodiment, as shown in figure 1, supporting part includes the first side plate 11 and the second side
Plate 12, pre-hung portion include the 3rd side plate 21 and the 4th side plate 22.First side plate 11, the second side plate 12, the 3rd side plate 21, the 4th side
Plate 22 is L-type, and the long side 211 of the side plate 21 of long side 111 and the 3rd of the first side plate 11 is be hinged by first rotating shaft 41, the
The long side 221 of the side plate 22 of long side 121 and the 4th of two side plates 12 is be hinged by the second rotating shaft 42.Such structure on the one hand can be with
The lightweight of frock is realized, on the other hand can also facilitate the situation that roof air bag is observed in installation process.It is real as substituting
Mode is applied, the rotating shaft 42 of first rotating shaft 41 and second can be same rotating shaft.In addition, it can also be used between supporting part and pre-hung portion
Other suitable articulated manners.
With continued reference to Fig. 1, the position restrainer of the short side 112 of the first side plate 11, the short side 122 of the second side plate 12 as supporting part
Structure, for limiting position of the roof air bag on supporting part.Short side 212, the short side 222 of the 4th side plate 22 of 3rd side plate 21 are used
It is suspended in by the frock on roof support.The first connecting plate 13, first is provided between the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12
Connecting rod 14, the second connecting plate 23, the second connecting rod 24 are provided between the 3rd side plate 21 and the 4th side plate 22.Such one
Come, roof air bag can be more stably placed in the frock.Also, pacified by the use of roof support as the hanging point of frock
Roof air bag is suspended on installation station first before dress, can be completed to roof air bag without artificial support's roof air bag
Installation, so as to drastically increase installation effectiveness.
It should be noted that said structure is preferred embodiment of the present utility model.Those skilled in the art can manage
Solution, the concrete structure of the frock are not limited to the structure of above-mentioned specific descriptions, and core of the present utility model is to pass through support
Part to be installed is hung on installation station by portion and pre-hung portion, in the case of part to be installed without artificial support, is completed to be installed
The installation of part.That is, of the present utility model be operated in structure can be according to the specifically size of part to be installed, shape etc.
Adaptively adjusted, as supporting part and pre-hung portion can be arranged to platy structure, then set on the platy structure
Pre- hanging hang structure, position limiting structure etc.；Or supporting part and pre-hung portion are it can also be provided that with structures such as matrix, convexs.These are all
The scope of protection of the utility model is not departed from.
In addition, the leaf spring 31 in above-mentioned can also select other suitable elastic components according to the concrete structure of the frock, and
, will be fixed between supporting part and pre-hung portion as long as can realize and locating part 32 can also be replaced by other any appropriate structures
Dbjective state corresponding to angle in setting.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of application method of above-mentioned frock.As shown in figure 3, this method includes following step
Suddenly：
S110, the supporting part that part to be installed is positioned over to frock；
S120, frock is suspended to roof support in advance；
S130, make to reach the dbjective state with the angle set between supporting part and pre-hung portion；
S140, part to be installed is installed under the dbjective state；
Frock is set to release dbjective state after S150, installation.
Below still by taking the installation of roof air bag as an example, it is described in detail according to above-mentioned steps.Reference picture 4, Fig. 4 are these
The frock of utility model is used for structural representation when roof air bag is installed.As shown in figure 4, roof air bag 6 is positioned over first
The supporting part of frock.After roof air bag 6 is positioned over the frock, position-limit mechanism limits position (i.e. 122 institute in Fig. 4 of roof air bag
It is defined to position), then the frock is hung on roof support 7 by pre-hung portion (structure in Fig. 4 shown in 212 and 222).When
, can be by the effect in gradient gravity (direction in Fig. 4 to left down), frock and roof air bag 6 when frock is hung on roof support 7
It is in suspension status.The frock is pressed, closes up supporting part and pre-hung portion casting, until being between supporting part and pre-hung portion
Dbjective state.Now, roof air bag is compacted and (mounting hole of roof air bag just imports vehicle body soldering plant in installation station
Nail), pre-hung portion locks with the supporting part portion of being locked out.Then start that roof air bag is installed, such as urgent roof air bag is tight
Firmware.After roof air bag installation, frock is set to release dbjective state, and then remove the frock.Specifically, target-like is being released
It during state, can become larger the angle between the supporting part of the frock and pre-hung portion by being unlocked by pressing button 51, until with
Roof air bag departs from, and then easily removes the frock.
Using above-mentioned installation method during treating installed part and being installed, first by the frock by part to be installed
Hang to installation site substantially, i.e. first object position.Then part to be installed is made to be in installation station by adjusting the frock again,
That is the second target location.It is achieved thereby that in the case of part to be installed without artificial support, the peace for treating installed part is completed
The purpose of dress.The application method of the frock has the advantages of simple to operate, installation accuracy is high, and is installed by part to be installed
It can easily unlock afterwards, therefore avoid frock itself and frock treats damage/damage of installed part.
So far, combined preferred embodiment shown in the drawings describes the technical solution of the utility model, still, this
Art personnel are it is easily understood that the scope of protection of the utility model is expressly not limited to these embodiments.
On the premise of principle of the present utility model, those skilled in the art can make equivalent change to correlation technique feature
Or replace, the technical scheme after these are changed or replaced it is fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of frock, it is characterised in that the frock includes：
Supporting part, it can support part to be installed；
Pre-hung portion, it can make the frock be in first object position；And
Lock part, it can make to be in dbjective state between the supporting part and the pre-hung portion, and
In the case of being in dbjective state in the supporting part and the pre-hung portion, the part to be installed is in the second target position
Put.
2. frock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that limited position mechanism is set on the supporting part, it is described spacing
Mechanism is used to limit position of the part to be installed on the supporting part.
3. frock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pre-hung portion and the supporting part are hinged, the be hinged energy
Enough make that there is angle corresponding with dbjective state between the supporting part and the pre-hung portion.
4. frock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lock part includes elastic component and locating part：
The pre-hung portion or the supporting part are fixed in one end of the elastic component, and the locating part is accordingly fixed on described
Supporting part or the pre-hung portion；
The other end of the elastic component is movable end, and the movable end can slide in the footprint of the locating part.
5. frock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the frock also includes solution lock section, the solution lock section and institute
The movable end for stating elastic component is connected, and
The connection can be such that the movable end is slided in the locating part, and the slip can make the supporting part and the pre-hung
The dbjective state is released between portion.
6. frock according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the elastic component is leaf spring, and cunning is provided with the leaf spring
Moving part, the sliding part can slide in the footprint of the locating part.
7. frock according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first object position is roof, in the pre-hung portion
With the structure that the frock can be suspended in roof support.
8. frock according to any one of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that the part to be installed is roof air bag.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306118.6U CN206677836U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Frock |
| PCT/CN2018/078246 WO2018177091A1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-03-07 | Tooling and method for using same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306118.6U CN206677836U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Frock |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206677836U true CN206677836U (en) | 2017-11-28 |
Family
ID=60391133
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720306118.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN206677836U (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2017-03-27 | Frock |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206677836U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081695A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-22 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Frock and its application method |
| WO2018177091A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Tooling and method for using same |
| CN115070685A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-20 | 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 | Non-magnetic induction fastener dispenser for narrow space and dispensing method |
-
2017
- 2017-03-27 CN CN201720306118.6U patent/CN206677836U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107081695A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-08-22 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Frock and its application method |
| WO2018177091A1 (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2018-10-04 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Tooling and method for using same |
| CN107081695B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2019-07-19 | 上海蔚来汽车有限公司 | Tooling and its application method |
| CN115070685A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-20 | 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 | Non-magnetic induction fastener dispenser for narrow space and dispensing method |
| CN115070685B (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2023-11-21 | 长光卫星技术股份有限公司 | Non-magnetic fastener dispenser for narrow space and dispensing method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20171128 Effective date of abandoning: 20190719 |