CN206659054U - A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine - Google Patents
A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206659054U CN206659054U CN201720142919.3U CN201720142919U CN206659054U CN 206659054 U CN206659054 U CN 206659054U CN 201720142919 U CN201720142919 U CN 201720142919U CN 206659054 U CN206659054 U CN 206659054U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- decortication
- brush
- housing
- tooth
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Abstract
A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine, it comprises at least housing, it is characterized in that：Case top is feeding mechanism, housing side is discharging mechanism, it is peeling mechanism in the drive mechanism and housing of housing opposite side, peeling mechanism comprises at least the brush rolling being applied on shell length direction and decortication tooth rolling, several brush rollings are distributed in decortication tooth rolling both sides, tooth of peeling rolls and its several brush rollings of both sides are distributed in arc-shaped, brushes rolling and decortication tooth rolling is connected with drive mechanism.In use, in area that the walnut that a large amount of green rind walnuts are disposably put into housing from feeding mechanism can be peeled, start drive mechanism, drive brush rolling and tooth rolling of peeling is moved, the walnut decortication area that U-shaped space is formed, be easy to walnut preferably to be flowed in decortication area.Decortication tooth rolling can scratch walnut epidermis, can be rapidly completed decortication.The brush rolling of decortication tooth rolling both sides quickly can clean up walnut in decortication area to the continuous round brush of walnut after sloughing rascal.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural mechanical equipment field is the utility model is related to, particularly a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine.
Background technology
In the process to green walnut, it is necessary to first slough the pericarp outside green walnut.Conventionally employed stacking is natural
Corruption takes off rascal method by hand, and not only work efficiency is low for its method, and labor intensity is big, has people's skin of hand compared with major injury, and walnut is easy
It is fungi-infected.At present, also there are some mechanical exfoliation equipment, but generally existing rascal can not completely be sloughed, cause walnut
The substantial amounts of broken, problem such as decortication efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine, and the efficient walnut shelling machine can solve the problem that above-mentioned
The problem of green walnut peeling machine is present.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem uses：A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine, it is at least wrapped
Housing is included, it is characterized in that：Case top is feeding mechanism, and housing side is discharging mechanism, the drive mechanism of housing opposite side with
And it is peeling mechanism that housing is interior, peeling mechanism comprises at least the brush rolling being applied on shell length direction and decortication tooth rolling, some
Individual brush rolling is distributed in decortication tooth rolling both sides, and the rolling of decortication tooth and its several brush rollings of both sides are distributed in arc-shaped, brush rolling and decortication
Tooth rolling is connected with drive mechanism.
Described peeling mechanism also includes the decortication material toggling rolling being applied on shell length direction, wherein decortication material toggling rolling position
The rolling of decortication tooth and its circle centre position of several brush rollings of both sides being distributed directly over decortication tooth rolling in arc-shaped are located at decortication and dialled
Directly over material rolling, the rolling of decortication material toggling, brush rolling and decortication tooth rolling are connected with drive mechanism.
10mm is smaller than between described decortication tooth rolling and adjacent brush rolling and other adjacent brush rollings；Decortication tooth
Rolling and the brush side of rolling down are rascal area.
Two groups of brushes of described decortication tooth rolling both sides outermost position, which roll on, is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate upper end in housing with pushing up
Portion is fixedly connected, and baffle plate lower end is with brush with the spacing less than 10mm.
It is divided into walnut decortication area and drive mechanism area in described housing, the rolling of decortication material toggling, brush rolling and decortication tooth rolling are each
It is fixed on a driving bearing, each driving bearing is respectively arranged in the length direction side wall in walnut decortication area by a bearing block,
Each driving bearing is connected by drive gear set and drive mechanism, the power that drive gear set can export drive mechanism
On distribution to the driving bearing of the rolling of decortication material toggling, brush rolling and decortication tooth rolling, drive gear set and drive mechanism are arranged on driving
In area of mechanism, one group of power input is assigned as multigroup power output.
Described drive mechanism includes motor, controlling switch, and motor passes through transmission mechanism and drive gear set
It is connected, is provided with controlling switch on motor, the start and stop of motor are controlled by controlling switch.
Housing side corresponding to the U-shaped walnut decortication area formed between described brush rolling and decortication tooth rolling is discharging mechanism
Discharging opening, discharging opening are connected with discharge door by the discharging hinge on edge disposed thereon, and discharge door bottom is provided with discharging latch.
Wiper mechanism is disposed with described housing, wiper mechanism includes water pipe and nozzle, and water pipe is arranged in housing
Top, nozzle is intervally distributed with water pipe, water pipe is connected by water pipe controlling switch with external water source.
Described nozzle is distributed in the top that the top brush rolling closes on decortication material toggling rolling.
The bottom of described housing is disposed with walking mechanism, and walking mechanism is to be distributed in four groups of rollings of housing bottom corner
Wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that the rolling of decortication tooth and brush are rolled due in arc-shaped point in this efficient walnut shelling machine
Cloth, it is encircled into U-shaped space and forms walnut decortication area, in use, can disposably be put into a large amount of green rind walnuts from feeding mechanism
In walnut decortication area in housing, start drive mechanism, drive brush rolling and decortication tooth rolling to move, the walnut that U-shaped space is formed
Peel area, is easy to walnut preferably to be flowed in decortication area.Decortication tooth rolling can scratch walnut epidermis, can be rapidly completed decortication.
Decortication tooth rolls the brush rolling of both sides to the continuous round brush of walnut after sloughing rascal, quickly walnut can be cleaned in decortication area and done
Only.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to embodiment accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is this efficient walnut shelling machine structural representation；
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 side view；
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 top view；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 1 sectional view；
In figure：1st, housing；2nd, feeding mechanism；3rd, discharging mechanism；4th, wiper mechanism, 5, drive mechanism；6th, peeling mechanism；7、
Walking mechanism；
2-1, charging aperture；
3-1, discharging opening；3-2, discharging hinge；3-3, discharge door；3-4, discharging latch；
4-1, water pipe；4-2, nozzle；
5-1, motor；5-2, controlling switch；
6-1, decortication material toggling rolling；6-2, brush rolling；6-3, decortication tooth rolling；6-4, bearing block；
6-5, driving bearing；6-6, drive gear set；6-7, baffle plate；
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine, and as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it comprises at least housing 1, and it is special
Sign is：The top of housing 1 is feeding mechanism 2, and the side of housing 1 is discharging mechanism 3, the drive mechanism 5 and housing of the opposite side of housing 1
It is peeling mechanism 6 in 1, peeling mechanism 6 comprises at least the brush rolling 6-2 being applied on the length direction of housing 1 and decortication tooth rolling 6-3,
Several are brushed rolling 6-2 and are distributed in decortication tooth rolling 6-3 both sides, and it is in circular arc that decortication tooth, which rolls 6-3 and its several brush rollings 6-2 of both sides,
Shape is distributed, and brush rolling 6-2 and decortication tooth rolling 6-3 are connected with drive mechanism 5.
Tooth rolling 6-3 and brush rolling 6-2 is peeled in this efficient walnut shelling machine due to being distributed in arc-shaped, it is empty that it is encircled into U-shaped
Between form walnut decortication area, in use, the walnut that a large amount of green rind walnuts are disposably put into housing 1 from feeding mechanism 2 can be taken off
In dermatotome, start drive mechanism 5, drive brush rolling 6-2 and decortication tooth rolling 6-3 to rotate, the walnut decortication area that U-shaped space is formed,
It is easy to walnut preferably to be flowed in decortication area.Decortication tooth rolling 6-3 can scratch walnut epidermis, can be rapidly completed decortication.Decortication
The brush rolling 6-2 of tooth rolling 6-3 both sides, can be quickly dry walnut cleaning in decortication area to the continuous round brush of walnut after sloughing rascal
Only.
Embodiment 2
Peeling mechanism 6 also includes the decortication material toggling rolling 6-1 being applied on the length direction of housing 1, wherein decortication material toggling rolling 6-1
Directly over decortication tooth rolling 6-3, the 6-2 center of circle is rolled in the decortication tooth rolling 6-3 of arc-shaped distribution and its several brushes of both sides
Fig. 4 sees directly over decortication material toggling rolling 6-1 in place, decortication material toggling rolling 6-1, brush rolling 6-2 and decortication tooth rolling 6-3 with driving
Mechanism 5 is connected.
Material toggling of peeling rolling 6-1 roll body outer surface structure in the shape of a spiral, can be such that walnut is preferably flowed in decortication area.
Embodiment 3
The spacing peeled in the present embodiment between tooth rolling 6-3 and adjacent brush rolling 6-2 and other adjacent brush rolling 6-2
Less than 10mm；It is rascal area that tooth of peeling, which is rolled below 6-3 and brush rolling 6-2, and the rascal after removal rolls 6-3 and brush rolling 6- from decortication tooth
Gap between 2 and adjacent brush rolling 6-2 falls to out rascal area, and the walnut gone after rascal then can not by the gap,
Still remain in walnut decortication area.
Brush rolls and bristle is distributed with outside 6-2 roll body, because brush rolling 6-2 bristle intensity is relatively soft, in walnut and green grass or young crops
Slight deformation is had under the weight of skin.Deformation can reach at the 5mm of bristle root, and each 5mm in both sides adds up to 10mm, plus decortication
Tooth rolls the interval for being less than 10mm between 6-3 and adjacent brush rolling 6-2 and other adjacent brush rolling 6-2, equal to less than 20mm's
Interval.Minimum walnut diameter 22mm will not be spilt.The rascal that such gap is beneficial to after decortication passes through.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Fig. 2 it is provided with baffle plate 6-7, baffle plate on two groups of brushes rolling 6-2 of decortication tooth rolling 6-3 both sides outermost position
6-7 upper ends are fixedly connected with the inner top of housing 1, and baffle plate 6-7 lower ends and brush rolling 6-2 have a spacing less than 10mm, and baffle plate 6-7 can be with
Prevent walnut from going out rascal area along into brush rolling 6-2 bottoms from brush rolling 6-2.
Brush rolling 6-2 is nylon bruss rolling, and brush rolling surface implantation is less than 20mm nylon brush hairs, for cleaning walnut epidermis.
The tooth rolling 6-3 that peels is that surface distributed has the roll body for scratching device, and it can be any hard bulge-structure to scratch device.
Described decortication tooth rolling 6-3 can set multigroup, set the decortication tooth rolling 6-3 of one or more can in decortication area
Peeled with faster more efficient completion.
Embodiment 5
Be divided into walnut decortication area and drive mechanism area in housing 1 in the present embodiment, decortication material toggling rolling 6-1, brush rolling 6-2 with
And decortication tooth rolling 6-3 is respectively fixed on a driving bearing 6-5, each driving bearing 6-5 is respectively arranged on walnut by a bearing block 6-4
Peel in the length direction side wall in area, each driving bearing 6-5 is connected by drive gear set 6-6 and drive mechanism 5, driving
Gear train 6-6 can distribute the power that drive mechanism 5 exports to decortication material toggling rolling 6-1, brush rolling 6-2 and decortication tooth rolling 6-3
Driving bearing 6-5 on, drive gear set 6-6 and drive mechanism 5 are arranged in drive mechanism area, by the input point of one group of power
With for multigroup power output, drive gear set 6-6 has commonly used in power transmission area, belongs to prior art, and it is internal to have
Body gearing relationships are not described in detail herein.
Drive mechanism 5 includes motor 5-1, controlling switch 5-2, and motor 5-1 passes through transmission mechanism and sliding tooth
Wheel group 6-6 is connected, and is provided with controlling switch 5-2 on motor 5-1, motor is controlled by controlling switch 5-2
5-1 start and stop.
Embodiment 6
The charging aperture 2-1 that feeding mechanism 2 is peeled at the top of area for the walnut of housing 1 is, it is necessary to when placing green rind walnut, from charging
Mouth 2-1 is put into.
Housing corresponding to the U-shaped walnut decortication area formed between decortication material toggling rolling 6-1, brush rolling 6-2 and the tooth rolling 6-3 that peels
1 side is the discharging opening 3-1 of discharging mechanism 3, and discharging opening 3-1 is connected with discharging by the discharging hinge 3-2 on edge disposed thereon
Door 3-3, discharge door 3-3 bottoms are provided with discharging latch 3-4, see Fig. 2.
Discharging latch 3-4 is pulled up after decortication, discharging hinge 3-2s of the discharge door 3-3 along top can be flipped up beating
Material mouth 3-1 is outputed, this structure by the hinge 3-2 connection discharge doors 3-3 that discharges can also be such that walnut is voluntarily flowed out after peeling.
Embodiment 7
Wiper mechanism 4 is there also is provided in housing 1, wiper mechanism includes water pipe 4-1 and nozzle 4-2, and water pipe 4-1 is arranged in shell
Top in body 1, nozzle 4-2 is intervally distributed with water pipe 4-1, water pipe 4-1 is connected by water pipe controlling switch with external water source.
By the wiper mechanism 4, the green walnut for completing decortication is sprayed water, green walnut surface is made by the active force of hydraulic pressure
Dirt quickly removed.
Nozzle 4-2 be distributed in the top brush rolling 6-2 close on decortication material toggling rolling 6-1 above, green walnut complete peel after by
Being lightened in its quality can be to two lateral movement, and the larger belt leather walnut of quality enters central bottom and contacts decortication with decortication tooth rolling 6-3,
And nozzle 4-2 is distributed in above the brush rolling 6-2 of both sides, green walnut is thus set just to be cleaned after completing to peel to it and clearly
Wash that the time is shorter, reduce the time of contact of walnut and water, avoid walnut inner inlet, ensure that walnut kernel quality.
The bottom of housing 1 there also is provided walking mechanism 7, and walking mechanism 7 is to be distributed in four groups of rollings of the bottom four corners of housing 1
Wheel, is easy to moving integrally for equipment.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine, it comprises at least housing (1), it is characterized in that：It is feeding mechanism (2) at the top of housing (1),
Housing (1) side is discharging mechanism (3), is peeling mechanism in the drive mechanism (5) and housing (1) of housing (1) opposite side
(6), peeling mechanism (6) comprises at least the brush rolling (6-2) and decortication tooth rolling (6-3) being applied on housing (1) length direction, some
Individual brush rolling (6-2) is distributed in decortication tooth rolling (6-3) both sides, and decortication tooth rolling (6-3) and its several brush rollings (6-2) of both sides are in circle
Arcuation is distributed, and brush rolling (6-2) and decortication tooth rolling (6-3) are connected with drive mechanism (5).
2. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described peeling mechanism (6) also includes
The decortication material toggling rolling (6-1) being applied on housing (1) length direction, wherein decortication material toggling rolling (6-1) is positioned at decortication tooth rolling (6-3)
Surface, the circle centre position that (6-2) is rolled in the decortication tooth rolling (6-3) of arc-shaped distribution and its several brushes of both sides are dialled positioned at decortication
Directly over material rolling (6-1), decortication material toggling rolling (6-1), brush rolling (6-2) and decortication tooth rolling (6-3) are driven with drive mechanism (5)
Connection.
3. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described decortication tooth rolling (6-3) and phase
10mm is smaller than between adjacent brush rolling (6-2) and other adjacent brush rollings (6-2)；Peel tooth rolling (6-3) and brush rolling (6-
2) lower section is rascal area.
4. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described decortication tooth rolling (6-3) both sides
Baffle plate (6-7) is provided with two groups of brushes rolling (6-2) of outermost position, baffle plate (6-7) upper end is fixed with housing (1) inner top to be connected
Connect, baffle plate (6-7) lower end has the spacing less than 10mm with brush rolling (6-2).
5. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：It is divided into walnut in described housing (1)
Peel area and drive mechanism area, and decortication material toggling rolling (6-1), brush rolling (6-2) and decortication tooth rolling (6-3) are respectively fixed on a drive shaft
To hold on (6-5), each driving bearing (6-5) is respectively arranged in the length direction side wall in walnut decortication area by a bearing block (6-4),
Each driving bearing (6-5) is connected by drive gear set (6-6) and drive mechanism (5), and drive gear set (6-6) can incite somebody to action
The power of drive mechanism (5) output is distributed to the drive shaft of decortication material toggling rolling (6-1), brush rolling (6-2) and tooth rolling (6-3) of peeling
Hold on (6-5), drive gear set (6-6) and drive mechanism (5) are arranged in drive mechanism area, and one group of power input is assigned as
Multigroup power output.
6. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that：Described drive mechanism (5) includes driving
Dynamic motor (5-1), controlling switch (5-2), motor (5-1) are connected by transmission mechanism and drive gear set (6-6),
Controlling switch (5-2) is provided with motor (5-1), opening for motor (5-1) is controlled by controlling switch (5-2)
Stop.
7. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described brush rolling (6-2) and decortication tooth
Housing (1) side corresponding to the U-shaped walnut decortication area formed between rolling (6-3) is the discharging opening (3-1) of discharging mechanism (3), is gone out
Material mouth (3-1) is connected with discharge door (3-3) by the discharging hinge (3-2) on edge disposed thereon, and discharge door (3-3) bottom is set
There is discharging latch (3-4).
8. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that：It is disposed with described housing (1) clear
Washing machine structure (4), wiper mechanism include water pipe (4-1) and nozzle (4-2), and water pipe (4-1) is arranged in the top in housing (1), water
Nozzle (4-2) is intervally distributed with pipe (4-1), water pipe (4-1) is connected by water pipe controlling switch with external water source.
9. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 8, it is characterized in that：Described nozzle (4-2) is distributed in most
Top brush rolling (6-2) closes on the top of decortication material toggling rolling (6-1).
10. a kind of efficient walnut shelling machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The bottom arrangement of described housing (1)
There is walking mechanism (7), walking mechanism (7) is to be distributed in four groups of rollers of housing (1) bottom four corners.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720142919.3U CN206659054U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720142919.3U CN206659054U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206659054U true CN206659054U (en) | 2017-11-24 |
Family
ID=60379225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720142919.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206659054U (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2017-02-17 | A kind of efficient walnut shelling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206659054U (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-02-17 CN CN201720142919.3U patent/CN206659054U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171124 Termination date: 20220217 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |