CN206654436U - garbage compression station - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garbage compression station, the garbage compression station includes：Factory building, factory building are set on the ground；Gallery, gallery are located in factory building, and driving passage is limited between the coaming plate of gallery and ground；Multiple closing doors, multiple closing doors are located on gallery at interval, the front end of one closing door termination driving passage, remaining closing door will drive a vehicle channel partition as multistage driving subchannel isolated from one another, the ground of the driving subchannel of neighbouring back plate is provided with melt pit, each closing door is movably arranged on gallery between an open position and a closed, and when one in two neighboring closing door is located at open position, another is located at closed position；Compression set, compression set are located in factory building；And conveying device, the first end of conveying device is located in melt pit and the second end coordinates with compression set.The advantages such as stink is small, fly is few, environment-friendly, operating cost is low, construction cost is low are had according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment.

Description

Garbage compression station

Technical field

Field of garbage disposal is the utility model is related to, in particular it relates to garbage compression station.

Background technology

With the growth of house refuse, rubbish production site and the continuous extension in the distance between processing place, garbage-compressing Stand as unique method of garbage transportation cost is saved.In existing garbage compression station, particularly in, bulky refuse compressor station In, feeding car discharging after climbing reaches certain altitude is continued to use, to save the trouble of feeding.But this section of ramp 30 meters at least, at most more than 40 meters, upper and lower two-way traffic, more ground space is accounted for.

Moreover, two layers of more than ramp discharging platform will meet garbage truck reversing, revolution, it has to reserve certain wide in range Table top.Because the sweep-out pattern of table top is big, therefore it is not only that the growth of fly and wildness create loose environment, but also Foul smell extensive diffusive can be made.The sprawling of foul smell and fly often directly triggers group to block up road, contentious case, directly results in rubbish The difficult social concern of compressor station landing.

In addition, the weight for the vehicle of conveying garbage is larger (such as more than 30 tons), the vehicle in discharging platform upper rotary, Thus discharging platform made of concrete will not only set the larger Liang Hedong of volume, to provide enough bearing capacities, and Build the steel construction compared with large span.Therefore, the civil engineering gross investment of garbage compression station remains high.

Utility model content

The problem of the purpose of this utility model is to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided garbage compression station, the rubbish pressure Contracting station has the advantages of stink is small, fly is few.

To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of garbage compression station, and the garbage compression station includes：Factory Room, the factory building are set on the ground；Gallery, the gallery are located in the factory building, and the gallery includes setting enclosing on the ground Plate and back plate, driving passage is limited between the coaming plate and ground, the front-end and back-end of the driving passage are opened wide, described Back plate is connected with the coaming plate to close the rear end of the driving passage；Multiple closing doors, multiple closing doors are spaced apart Ground is located on the gallery, the front end of the closing driving passage in multiple closing doors, multiple closing doors In remainder by the driving channel partition be multistage driving subchannel isolated from one another, the row of the neighbouring back plate The ground of car passage is provided with melt pit, wherein each closing door is movably set between an open position and a closed On the gallery, one in the two neighboring closing door when being located at the open position, the two neighboring closing door In another be located at the closed position；For the compression set of compressed garbage, the compression set is located in the factory building； With the conveying device for conveying garbage, the first end of the conveying device is located in the melt pit, and the of the conveying device Two ends coordinate with the compression set.

Preferably, the coaming plate includes top plate and is located at the side plate of ground first and the second side plate, the back plate with it is described First side plate is connected with second side plate, and the top plate is located on the back plate, first side plate and second side plate, Each in the back plate, the top plate, first side plate and second side plate is for concrete slab or including metal Structural framework and it is filled in the intraskeletal filler of the metal structure.

Preferably, the closing door is two, and the front end that a closing door is located at the gallery is described to close Drive a vehicle the front end of passage, another described closing door is located between the back plate and a closing door so as to by the driving Channel partition is forward car passage isolated from one another and rear driving subchannel, is led to wherein the melt pit sets driving in the rear On the ground in road.

Preferably, the garbage compression station further comprises the first hopper, and at least a portion of first hopper is located at In the melt pit, wherein the first end of the conveying device and the discharging opening of first hopper coordinate.

Preferably, the conveying device includes：Apron feeder, the first end of the apron feeder and first material The discharging opening of bucket coordinates, and the apron feeder is obliquely set, and the first end of the apron feeder board-like is given positioned at described The top at the second end of material machine；Chain belt machine, the first end of the chain belt machine and the second end of the apron feeder Coordinate；Second hopper, the second end of the charging aperture of second hopper and the chain belt machine coordinate；And belt conveyer, The belt conveyer coordinates with the discharging opening of second hopper and the charging aperture of the compression set.

Preferably, the chain belt machine includes：Lower horizontal segment, the first end of the lower horizontal segment and the board-like feed Second end of machine coordinates；Tilting section, the lower end of the tilting section are connected with the second end of the lower horizontal segment；With upper horizontal segment, The first end of the upper horizontal segment is connected with the upper end of the tilting section, the second end of the upper horizontal segment and second hopper Charging aperture coordinate.

Preferably, the belt conveyer is reversible belt machine or has shuttle functions, and the compression set is two, The first end of wherein described belt conveyer and the charging aperture of a compression set coordinate, and the second of the belt conveyer End and the charging aperture of another compression set coordinate, the discharging opening of second hopper and the first of the belt conveyer Part between end and the second end coordinates.

Preferably, the garbage compression station further comprises：Deflector chute, the deflector chute are located in the conveying device, The deflector chute is located at the downstream of first hopper, wherein forming material inlet between the deflector chute and the conveying device； With pendulum-type rubbish even distributor, the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor coordinates with the material inlet.

Preferably, the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor includes：Pedestal；Mounting seat, the mounting seat are pivotally arranged in institute State on pedestal；Pendulum-type harrows knife assembly, and the pendulum-type rake knife assembly has the cutter head coordinated with the material inlet, and the pendulum-type harrows knife Component is pivotly connected with the mounting seat；And actuator, the actuator are located in the mounting seat, the actuator with The pendulum-type rake knife assembly is connected to drive the cutter head reciprocating swing.

Preferably, the pendulum-type rake knife assembly includes：Rocking arm, the first end of the rocking arm are connected with the actuator；Even Bar, the first end of the connecting rod are pivotly connected with the second end of the rocking arm；Knife rest, the knife rest include first axle, the Two axles and connector, the first axle are rotatably provided on the second end of the connecting rod, and second axle is rotatably provided in In the mounting seat, the first end of the connector is connected with the first axle and the second end is connected with second axle；And knife Head, the cutter head are located on second axle.

According to garbage compression station of the present utility model by setting gallery on the ground of factory building, and setting is more on gallery Individual closing door, so as to be dumped rubbish in less closing space.Thus can not only prevent caused by dumping rubbish Foul smell escapes, greatly reduces the growth of fly, and can greatly reduce dedusting deodorization cost and civil engineering cost.In addition, It can also be concentrated according to garbage compression station of the present utility model and catch and kill fly.

Therefore, according to garbage compression station of the present utility model have stink is small, fly is few, environment-friendly, operating cost is low, The advantages of construction cost is low.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the structural representation according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the structural representation according to the garbage compression station of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 7 is according to the structural representation of the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor of the utility model embodiment, wherein mounting seat Positioned at refining position；

Fig. 8 is according to the structural representation of the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor of the utility model embodiment, wherein mounting seat Positioned at refining position；

Fig. 9 is according to the structural representation of the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor of the utility model embodiment, wherein mounting seat Positioned at avoidance position；

Figure 10 is the structural representation according to the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor of the utility model embodiment.

Embodiment

Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below The embodiment described by reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that to this The limitation of utility model.

Below with reference to the accompanying drawings garbage compression station 1 according to the utility model embodiment is described.As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, root According to the utility model embodiment garbage compression station 1 include factory building 20, gallery 30, multiple closing doors 70, for compressed garbage Compression set 40 and conveying device 50 for conveying garbage.

Factory building 20 is set on the ground, and gallery 30 is located in factory building 20.Gallery 30 include setting coaming plate 310 on the ground and after Plate 320, driving passage 330 is limited between coaming plate 310 and ground, the front-end and back-end for passage 330 of driving a vehicle are opened wide, back plate 320 are connected with coaming plate 310 to close the rear end of driving passage 330.

Multiple closing doors 70 are located on gallery 30 at interval, a closing driving passage 330 in multiple closing doors 70 Front end, the passage 330 that will drive a vehicle of the remainder in multiple closing doors 70 is divided into multistage driving subchannel isolated from one another, adjacent The ground of the driving subchannel of nearly back plate 320 is provided with melt pit 331.Wherein, each closing door 70 is in open position and closing It is movably arranged between position on gallery 30, when one in two neighboring closing door 70 is located at the open position, adjacent two Another in individual closing door 70 is located at the closed position.In other words, opened when two neighboring closing door 70 is different.

Compression set 40 is located in factory building 20.The first end of conveying device 50 is located in melt pit 331, and the of conveying device 50 Two ends coordinate with compression set 40, so as to which rubbish is transported in compression set 40.

It is briefly described below with reference to Fig. 1-Figure 10 according to the worked of the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment Journey.After feed waste car enters factory building 20, to the direction running of gallery 30, (driving passage is being closed close to first of closing door 70 The closing door 70 of 330 front end) when, the feed waste car is in state of rolling backward.

When the feed waste car is adjacent to first of closing door 70, first of closing door 70 is moved to this from the closed position Open position, feed waste car reversing enter driving subchannel (first of closing door 70 of neighbouring first of closing door 70 The driving subchannel limited with second closing door 70), subsequent first of closing door 70 is moved to the pass from the open position Closed position.

Then, second closing door 70 is moved to the open position from the closed position, and feed waste car reversing enters To the driving subchannel adjacent to second closing door 70, (second closing door 70 limits with the 3rd closing door 70 or back plate 320 The driving subchannel gone out), subsequent second closing door 70 is moved to the closed position from the open position.

Said process is repeated, until feed waste car reversing enters last driving subchannel, i.e. the charging rubbish The reversing of rubbish car enter back plate 320 with finally together with the driving subchannel that limits of closing door 70.Then, the feed waste car will Rubbish is poured in conveying device 50, and then rubbish is transported to compression set 40 by conveying device 50.Compression set 40 is to rubbish It is compressed, the rubbish after compression is transported by discharging garbage truck.

Due to the feed waste car dumps rubbish in the driving subchannel of closing (the driving subchannel by back plate 320, enclose Plate 310, ground with it is last together with closing door 70 limit, close), therefore will not only be dissipated substantially by caused foul smell of dumping rubbish It is dealt into outside the driving subchannel, and can greatly reduces the growth of fly.The driving subchannel of closing has blocked fly Enrichment channel, so as to greatly have compressed the living space of fly and grow speed.

The feed waste car is additionally, since to dump rubbish in the driving subchannel of closing, and the sky of the driving subchannel Between volume (can be about 600 cubic metres) be far smaller than the spatial volume of existing two layers of discharging platform, therefore according to this reality Pollution air total amount can be greatly decreased with the garbage compression station 1 of new embodiment, compared to existing garbage compression station, according to The air quantity of ventilation deodorization can be reduced more than 80% by the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment, deodorization operation Cost reduce more than 80%.

For example, the air quantity of dedusting deodorization calculates according to 8 times per hour of ventilation coefficient, two layers of existing garbage compression station Even if dedusting deodorization air quantity up to 100,000 m3/h of discharging platform, also because space is leaked out and DeGrain everywhere.And according to this The dedusting deodorization air quantity of the driving subchannel of the garbage compression station 1 of utility model embodiment is less than 5000m3/h.Wherein, the row The length and width of car passage only needs that melt pit 331 and the feed waste car, the height of the driving subchannel can be accommodated Only need to meet that the feed waste car is dumped rubbish.

Because the feed waste car is dumped rubbish on the ground, therefore without building two layers of discharging platform again and for even The climbing ramp of two layers of discharging platform is connect, it is real according to the utility model thus compared with the factory building of existing garbage compression station Applying the land area of the factory building 20 of the garbage compression station 1 of mode and can saving at least 40%, spatial altitude at least to reduce 33%, can be with according to the Civil Cost at the press compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment compared with existing garbage compression station Reduce nearly 1/3rd.

Furthermore, it is possible to make the height height more than 5 meters, reserved lower than the height of existing two layers of discharging platform of gallery 30 Space can advantageously arrange dedusting, air channel, blower fan and biofilter etc. very much.

In addition, during the free time of garbage compression station 1, first of closing door 70 can also be opened and close the second end closing door 70, to become cool using fly, the light that becomes, by it is smelly the characteristics of, fly is attracted in first driving subchannel, is then shut off the One of closing door 70, concentrate the fly catched and killed in first driving subchannel.

According to the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment by setting gallery 30 on the ground of factory building 20, and Multiple closing doors 70 are set on gallery 30, so as to be dumped rubbish in less closing space.Thus not only can be to prevent Only by foul smell diffusion caused by dumping rubbish, the passage of fly convergence has been stopped, has greatly reduced the growth of fly, and can be with Greatly reduce dedusting deodorization cost and civil engineering cost.In addition, may be used also according to the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment Fly is catched and killed to concentrate.

Therefore, according to the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment with stink is small, fly is few, environment-friendly, fortune The advantages such as row cost is low, construction cost is low.

As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, in some embodiments of the present utility model, garbage compression station 1 can include factory building 20th, gallery 30, multiple closing doors 70, compression set 40 and conveying device 50.

Gallery 30 can be located on the ground in factory building 20.Wherein, basis (such as coagulation soil matrix can be provided with ground Plinth), on the basis of gallery 30 can be located at.

Gallery 30 can include back plate 320, top plate 311, the first side plate 312 and the second side plate 313.Back plate 320, the first side The side plate 313 of plate 312 and second can be set on the ground, and back plate 320 can be connected with the first side plate 312 and the second side plate 313, top Plate 311 can be located on back plate 320, the first side plate 312 and the second side plate 313.Wherein, back plate 320, top plate 311, ground, The side plate 313 of side plate 312 and second can limit the unlimited driving passage 330 in front end.

Preferably, each in back plate 320, top plate 311, the first side plate 312 and the second side plate 313 can be concrete Plate including metal structure skeleton and is filled in the intraskeletal filler of the metal structure.That is, back plate 320, top plate 311st, the first side plate 312 and the second side plate 313 can be made up of concreting, can also include metal structure skeleton and fill out Fill in the intraskeletal filler of the metal structure.

In order to further reduce construction cost, back plate 320 can be a part for factory building 20, the first side plate 312 and second One in side plate 313 can also be factory building 20 a part, i.e. gallery 30 can be built in side or the corner of factory building 20.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, closing door 70 can be two.Before one closing door 70 can be located at gallery 30 Hold so as to close driving passage 330 front end, another closing door 70 can be located between back plate 320 and a closing door 70 with Just driving passage 330 is divided into forward car passage 332 isolated from one another and rear driving subchannel 333.

That is, move ahead car passage 332 and rear driving subchannel 333 can be above-mentioned driving subchannels.Before Driving a vehicle subchannel 332 can be between first of closing door 70 and second closing door 70, and rear driving subchannel 333 can position Between second closing door 70 and back plate 320.Wherein, driven a vehicle after melt pit 331 is located on the ground of subchannel 333.

Closing door 70 can be existing closing door, can utilize and manually be moved between the closed position and the open position Dynamic closing door 70.Preferably, it can be provided for detecting the detector of the feed waste car, closing door on each closing door 70 70 are connected with driver so that driver driving closing door 70 moves between the closed position and the open position.Wherein, Controller is connected with the detector and the driver, to control driver driving closing according to the detection signal of the detector Door 70 moves between the open position and the closed position.

Specifically, when the detector on first of closing door 70 detects the feed waste car adjacent to first of closing During door 70, the controller controls the driver to drive first of closing door 70 to be moved to the open position from the closed position.When After the feed waste car enters forward car passage 332, the detector on first of closing door 70 can not detect that this enters Expect garbage truck, and the detector on second closing door 70 is able to detect that the feed waste car, the controller controls the drive Dynamic device drives first of closing door 70 to be moved to the closed position from the open position, and then the controller controls the driver to drive Dynamic second closing door 70 is moved to the open position from the closed position.Driven a vehicle after the feed waste car enters subchannel After 333, the detector on second closing door 70 can not detect the feed waste car, and the controller controls the driver to drive Dynamic second closing door 70 is moved to the closed position from the open position.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, in an embodiment of the present utility model, garbage compression station 1 further comprises first Hopper 60, at least a portion of the first hopper 60 are located in melt pit 331.Wherein, the first end of conveying device 50 and the first hopper 60 discharging opening coordinates, so that the rubbish exported by the discharging opening of the first hopper 60 is entered in conveying device 50.Pass through setting First hopper 60, so as to can not only buffer impulsive force caused by rubbish whereabouts, and it can make to enter in conveying device 50 Rubbish amount it is more uniform, avoid that short time substantial amounts of rubbish enters conveying device 50 and a period of time no rubbish enters Enter to conveying device 50.

As shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 6, conveying device 50 can include apron feeder 510, chain belt machine 520, the second hopper 530 and belt conveyer 540.

The first end 511 of apron feeder 510 can coordinate with the discharging opening of the first hopper 60.Specifically, it is board-like to give The first end 511 of material machine 510 can be located at the underface of the discharging opening of the first hopper 60, to be out the discharging of the first hopper 60 The rubbish of mouth is fallen on apron feeder 510.Second end 512 of apron feeder 510 and the first end of chain belt machine 520 are matched somebody with somebody Close, so as to which rubbish is transported on chain belt machine 520.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 apron feeder 510 can obliquely be set, the first end 511 of apron feeder 510 The top at the second end 512 of apron feeder 510 can be located at.In other words, the first end 511 of apron feeder 510 can be high In the second end 512 of apron feeder 510.By obliquely setting apron feeder 510, oozed so as to be easy to drain rubbish Filtrate.

As shown in figure 3, chain belt machine 520 can include lower horizontal segment 521, tilting section 522 and upper horizontal segment 523.Under The first end of horizontal segment 521 can coordinate with the second end 512 of apron feeder 510, and the second end of upper horizontal segment 523 can be with The charging aperture of second hopper 530 coordinates.Wherein, the lower end of tilting section 522 can be connected with the second end of lower horizontal segment 521, incline The upper end of oblique section 522 can be connected with the first end of upper horizontal segment 523.

Specifically, the bearing of trend for extending perpendicularly to apron feeder 510 of lower horizontal segment 521, lower horizontal segment 521 first end is located at the underface at the second end 512 of apron feeder 510, is fallen with being out the rubbish of apron feeder 510 Onto lower horizontal segment 521.Second end of upper horizontal segment 523 can be located at the second hopper 530 charging aperture surface, so as to from The rubbish for opening horizontal segment 523 is fallen in the second hopper 530.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, each in the first hopper 60, apron feeder 510 and lower horizontal segment 521 It can be entirely located in melt pit 331.It is that is, each in the first hopper 60, apron feeder 510 and lower horizontal segment 521 The individual below ground that can be entirely located in factory building 20.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, it is preferable that the ground of factory building 20 is provided with support 550, the second hopper 530 and belt conveyor Machine 540 can be located on support 550.It is possible thereby to make the second hopper 530 and belt conveyer 540 that there is certain altitude, so as to Compression set 40 positioned at the lower section of belt conveyer 540 can be arranged on the ground of factory building 20, can not only to drop The installation difficulty of low pressure compression apparatus 40, and can be in order to which the rubbish after compression is loaded on discharging garbage truck, the discharging rubbish Rubbish car can be travelled on the ground of factory building 20, turned round.

Belt conveyer 540 can coordinate with the discharging opening of the second hopper 530 and the charging aperture of compression set 40, so as to The rubbish for leaving the discharging opening of the second hopper 530 is entered in compression set 40 by belt conveyer 540.

Preferably, belt conveyer 540 can be reversible belt machine, and compression set 40 can be two.Wherein, skin is conveyed First end 541 with machine 540 can coordinate with the charging aperture of a compression set 40, and the second end 542 of belt conveyer 540 can To coordinate with the charging aperture of another compression set 40, the discharging opening of the second hopper 530 can be with the first of belt conveyer 540 Part between the end 542 of end 541 and second coordinates.

Specifically, the middle part of belt conveyer 540 can be located at the underface of the discharging opening of the second hopper 530, so as to The rubbish for leaving the discharging opening of the second hopper 530 is entered on belt conveyer 540.The charging aperture of one compression set 40 is located at The underface of the first end 541 of belt conveyer 540, the charging aperture of another compression set 40 are located at belt conveyer 540 The underface at the second end 542, entered with being out the rubbish of belt conveyer 540 in compression set 40.

For example, after the discharging opening of rubbish from the second hopper 530 is fallen on belt conveyer 540, belt conveyer 540 rotates forward So as to which rubbish is transported in a compression set 40.After rubbish is full of compression set 40, belt conveyer 540 is anti- Turn so as to which rubbish is transported in another compression set 40.When to another 40 conveying garbage of compression set, this Compression set 40 is compressed to rubbish, and the rubbish after compression is loaded on the discharging garbage truck.

After rubbish is full of another compression set 40, belt conveyer 540 rotate forward so as to by rubbish be transported to this one In individual compression set 40.Then, another compression set 40 is compressed to rubbish, and the rubbish after compression is loaded into this Discharge on garbage truck.Thus when using 40 compressed garbage of compression set, without making conveying device 50 out of service, so as to Continuously handle rubbish.

Preferably, belt conveyer 540 has shuttling performance, and thus belt conveyer 540 can be in compression set 40 Equably cloth on the width of charging aperture, so as to extend the service life of compression set 40, reduce compression set 40 Frequency of maintenance.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7-Figure 10, in some examples of the present utility model, garbage compression station 1 can be further Including deflector chute 80 and pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10.Deflector chute 80 can be located in conveying device 50, and deflector chute 80 can position In the downstream of the first hopper 60.That is, the rubbish toppled over from the feed waste car first passes through the first hopper 60, passed through again Deflector chute 80.Wherein, deflector chute 80 can form material inlet 81 between conveying device 50, and pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 can be with Coordinate with material inlet 81, to make rubbish equably leave material inlet 81.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 deflector chute 80 can be located on apron feeder 510.Specifically, deflector chute 80 can Can be located at the first side of apron feeder 510 including the first stock guide and the second stock guide, first stock guide, this second Stock guide can be located at the second side of apron feeder 510.Apron feeder 510, first stock guide and second stock guide Guide passage and material inlet 81 can be limited.

, can be with according to the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 of the utility model embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7-Figure 10 Including pedestal 110, mounting seat 120, pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 and actuator 140.

Mounting seat 120 is pivotally arranged on pedestal 110.Pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 has cutter head 1332, pendulum-type rake knife group Part 130 is pivotly connected with mounting seat 120.Actuator 140 is located in mounting seat 120, i.e., actuator 140 can be with mounting seat 120 pivot together.Actuator 140 is connected to drive the reciprocally swinging of cutter head 1332 with pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130.

Pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 below with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 7-Figure 10 descriptions according to the utility model embodiment The course of work.When needing rubbish equably to be fallen from the discharging opening of material inlet 81, hopper, knife is driven using actuator 140 First 1332 reciprocally swinging (as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8), cutter head 1332 are acted on rubbish to make rubbish from material inlet 81, hopper Discharging opening fall.When actuator 140 drive cutter head 1332 do periodic motion when, can make rubbish equably from material inlet 81, The discharging opening of hopper is fallen.

When running into the larger rubbish of volume (Bulky Waste, especially harder Bulky Waste), because mounting seat 120 can Pivotally it is located on pedestal 110, therefore Bulky Waste can drive mounting seat 120 relative by cutter head 1332 and actuator 140 Pedestal 110 pivots, so as to which so that cutter head 1332 lifts (as shown in Figure 9), the Bulky Waste is opened to avoid cutter head 1332, It is possible thereby to fall the discharging opening of the Bulky Waste from material inlet 81, hopper, it can prevent so that cutter head 1332 gets out of the way space The Bulky Waste blocks material inlet 81, the discharging opening of hopper.

After the Bulky Waste is fallen, pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130, actuator 140 and mounting seat 120 can be in self gravitations In the presence of fall after rise reset, to work on.

According to the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 of the utility model embodiment by being pivotally arranged on pedestal 110 Mounting seat 120, and the actuator 140 being connected with pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 is located in mounting seat 120, so as in cutter head 1332 When acting on Bulky Waste, pendulum-type can be harrowed knife assembly 130, actuator 140 and mounting seat 120 and jacked up by the Bulky Waste, To make cutter head 1332 concede the droping space to be fallen for the Bulky Waste.It is possible thereby in the nothing of pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 In the case that need are out of service, fall the discharging opening of the Bulky Waste from material inlet 81, hopper.

Therefore, continuous work is had according to the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 of the utility model embodiment, can made greatly The advantages that part rubbish passes through.

As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 7-Figure 10, in some embodiments of the present utility model, pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 Pedestal 110, mounting seat 120, pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 and actuator 140 can be included.

Installed part 90 can be provided with the ground of factory building 20, installed part 90 can be tabular or shaft-like.Pendulum-type rubbish refining Device 10 may further include mounting rod 150, and the bottom of mounting rod 150 can be connected with pedestal 110, and mounting rod 150 is from base Seat 110 upwardly extends.Wherein, the top of mounting rod 150 can be connected with installed part 90.It is possible thereby to easily, firmly pacify Fill pedestal 110.

Specifically, mounting rod 150 can be threaded rod, and a part of of mounting rod 150 can be upward through installed part 90, First nut 171 can be coordinated on mounting rod 150 with screw thread, and the first nut 171 can be resisted against on the upper surface of installed part 90, So as to which mounting rod 150 is arranged on installed part 90.

Another part of mounting rod 150 can be passed down through pedestal 110, and the second nut 172 and the 3rd nut 173 can be with spiral shells Line coordinates on mounting rod 150, and the second nut 172 can be resisted against on the upper surface of pedestal 110, and the 3rd nut 173 can support On the lower surface for leaning against pedestal 110, i.e., pedestal 110 can be clamped between the second nut 172 and the 3rd nut 173.Wherein, Above-below direction is as shown in the arrow A in Fig. 3 and Fig. 7.

As shown in Figure 10, pedestal 110 can include preceding bar portion 113, rear rod portion 114 and connecting portion 115, connecting portion 115 Front end can be connected with the left end of preceding bar portion 113, and the rear end of connecting portion 115 can be connected with the left end of rear rod portion 114.Wherein, Each in preceding bar portion 113 and rear rod portion 114 can be installed on installed part 90 by two mounting rods 150.Wherein, it is preceding Rear is to as shown in the arrow B in Figure 10, and left and right directions is as shown by arrow c in fig. 10.

Preferably, as shown in Figure 10, pedestal 110 can have in a first direction relative first on (such as left and right directions) 111 (such as left ends) and the second end 112 (such as right-hand member) are held, can be provided with a second direction on the second end 112 of pedestal 110 (such as fore-and-aft direction) first locating part 161 and the second locating part 162 spaced apart.Wherein, the first direction can be perpendicular to The second direction, the first direction and the second direction can be located on horizontal plane.Thus along the first direction conveying garbage When, pedestal 110 can be carried out in the second direction it is spacing, so as to installation pedestal 110 more securely.

Specifically, the right-hand member of bar portion 113 before the first locating part 161 can be located at, after the second locating part 162 can be located at The right-hand member of bar portion 114.The first stopper slot and the second stopper slot, the first locating part can be provided with the hopper 60 of deflector chute 80 or first 161 can coordinate in first stopper slot, and the second locating part 162 can coordinate in second stopper slot.Thus when from the right side To the left during conveying garbage, bar portion 113 is moved forward before can preventing, rear rod portion 114 can be prevented to be moved rearwards.

In an example of the present utility model, mounting seat 120 can be between refining position and avoidance position pivotably Ground is located on pedestal 110.Wherein, it is supported in the refining position, mounting seat 120 on pedestal 110, in the avoidance position, installation Seat 120 departs from pedestal 110, and mounting seat 120 is located at the top of pedestal 110.

Mounting seat 120 can have relative first end 121 (such as left end) and the second end 122 (such as right-hand member), installation The first end 122 of seat 120 pivotly can be connected with pedestal 110, the second end 122 of mounting seat 120 can pivotly with Pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 is connected.Preferably, the first end 121 of mounting seat 120 pivotly can be connected with the multiple spot of pedestal 110.

As shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, the left end of mounting seat 120 can be pivotally arranged on connecting portion 115, in the refining position Put, before mounting seat 120 can be supported at least one in bar portion 113 and rear rod portion 114.When mounting seat 120 is from the refining When position is moved to the avoidance position, the opposite base 110 of mounting seat 120 pivots in the counterclockwise direction, when mounting seat 120 is kept away from this When allowing the position to be moved to the refining position, the opposite base 110 of mounting seat 120 pivots along clockwise direction.

Space between preceding bar portion 113 and rear rod portion 114 can be used for accommodating pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130.Such as Fig. 7-Figure 10 Shown, pendulum-type rake knife assembly 130 can include rocking arm 131, connecting rod 132 and rake knife 133.The first end of rocking arm 131 can be with drive Moving part 140 is connected, and rocking arm 131 rotates under the driving of actuator 140 around its first end.The first end of connecting rod 132 can pivot Turn ground with the second end of rocking arm 131 to be connected, the second end of connecting rod 132 pivotly can be connected with rake knife 133.Wherein, knife is harrowed 133 have cutter head 1332, and rake knife 133 pivotly can be connected with mounting seat 120.

When mounting seat 120 is located at the refining position, cutter head 1332 can be in first position (as shown in Figure 7) and second Put and swing between (as shown in Figure 8).When cutter head 1332 is located at the first position, cutter head 1332 can be located at material inlet 81 or material The top of the discharging opening of bucket.During cutter head 1332 is moved to the second place from the first position, cutter head 1332 can be made With on rubbish, to fall the discharging opening of rubbish from material inlet 81, hopper.

For existing garbage evening machine, when running into Bulky Waste, it is necessary to make actuator out of service, and make knife Head positioned at the top (equivalent to the first position of the application) of the discharging opening of material inlet or hopper, so as to make Bulky Waste to Material mouth, the discharging opening of hopper are fallen.Then, actuator is reopened, to continue homocline.

As shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, in a specific example of the present utility model, rake knife 133 can include the He of knife rest 1331 Cutter head 1332.Knife rest 1331 pivotly can be connected with mounting seat 120, knife rest 1331 can pivotly with connecting rod 132 Second end is connected, and cutter head 1332 can be located on knife rest 1331.

Preferably, as shown in Fig. 7-Figure 10, knife rest 1331 can include first axle 1333, the second axle 1334 and connector 1335.First axle 1333 can be rotatably provided on the second end of connecting rod 132, and the second axle 1334 can be rotatably provided in peace Fill on seat 120.Specifically, the second axle 1334 can be rotatably provided on the right-hand member of mounting seat 120.

Wherein, the first end of connector 1335 can be connected with first axle 1333, and the second end of connector 1335 can be with Second axle 1334 is connected, and cutter head 1332 can be located on the second axle 1334.It is possible thereby to make connector 1335 and the phase of cutter head 1332 To connecting rod 132 pivotably and to be mounted opposite seat 120 pivotable.

As shown in Figure 10, in a specific example of the present utility model, first axle 1333 can be parallel to the second axle 1334.Specifically, the length direction of first axle 1333 can be identical with the length direction of the second axle 1334, first axle 1333 The length direction of length direction and the second axle 1334 can be identical with fore-and-aft direction.

Connector 1335 can be multiple, and cutter head 1332 can be multiple.Wherein, multiple connectors 1335 can be along first The length direction of axle 1333 is set at interval, and multiple cutter heads 1332 can be set at interval along the length direction of the second axle 1334 Put.It is possible thereby to make the structure of pendulum-type rubbish even distributor 10 more reasonable.

Actuator 140 can be motor, and actuator 140 can harrow knife assembly 130 with pendulum-type by reductor and be connected.Due to Actuator 140 and the reductor can be known and unrelated with present invention point, therefore no longer describe in detail.Driving Part 140 can be arranged on pedestal 110 by bolt, can also be welded on pedestal 110.

Steel can be used according to the first hopper 60 and conveying device 50 of the garbage compression station 1 of the utility model embodiment Structural support, the concrete sandwich platform of existing garbage compression station is eliminated, not only adapt to polytype compression set 40 Configuration, the convenience also provided for the installation, maintenance, overhaul of equipment.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings Or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model System.

In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include at least one this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that at least two, such as two It is individual, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu It is fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be Mechanically connect or electrically connect or can communicate each other；Can be joined directly together, the indirect phase of intermediary can also be passed through Even, can be two element internals connection or two elements interaction relationship, limited unless otherwise clear and definite.For this For the those of ordinary skill in field, concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.

In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature is "above" or "below" second feature Can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features pass through intermediary mediate contact.Moreover, first is special Sign second feature " on ", " top " and " above " can be fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " can be with Be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be less than second feature.

In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specific The description of example " or " some examples " etc. mean to combine the specific features that the embodiment or example describe, structure, material or Person's feature is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model.In this manual, above-mentioned term is shown The statement of meaning property is necessarily directed to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, description specific features, structure, material or Feature can combine in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or example.In addition, in not conflicting feelings Under condition, those skilled in the art can be by the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiments Or the feature of example is combined and combined.

Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-mentioned embodiment party Formula is exemplary, it is impossible to is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is of the present utility model In the range of above-mentioned embodiment can be changed, change, replace and modification.

Claims (10)

1. A kind of 1. garbage compression station, it is characterised in that including：

   Factory building, the factory building are set on the ground；

   Gallery, the gallery are located in the factory building, and the gallery includes setting coaming plate and back plate on the ground, the coaming plate with Driving passage is limited between ground, the front-end and back-end of the driving passage are opened wide, and the back plate is connected with the coaming plate To close the rear end of the driving passage；

   Multiple closing doors, multiple closing doors are located on the gallery at interval, an envelope in multiple closing doors Close the front end of the driving passage, the remainder in multiple closing doors by the driving channel partition be multistage each other every Exhausted driving subchannel, the ground of the driving subchannel of the neighbouring back plate are provided with melt pit, wherein each closing Door is movably arranged on the gallery between an open position and a closed, a position in the two neighboring closing door When the open position, another in the two neighboring closing door is located at the closed position；

   For the compression set of compressed garbage, the compression set is located in the factory building；With

   For the conveying device of conveying garbage, the first end of the conveying device is located in the melt pit, the conveying device Second end coordinates with the compression set.
2. 2. garbage compression station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the coaming plate includes top plate and is located at ground the Side plate and the second side plate, the back plate are connected with first side plate and second side plate, and the top plate is set in the rear On plate, first side plate and second side plate, the back plate, the top plate, first side plate and second side plate In each for concrete slab or including metal structure skeleton and be filled in the intraskeletal filler of the metal structure.
3. 3. garbage compression station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the closing door is two, a closing Door is located at the front end of the gallery to close the front end of the driving passage, another described closing door be located at the back plate with So that son that the driving channel partition is driven a vehicle for forward car passage isolated from one another and afterwards leads between one closing door Road, wherein the melt pit is set on the ground for subchannel of driving a vehicle in the rear.
4. 4. garbage compression station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further comprise the first hopper, first material At least a portion of bucket is located in the melt pit, wherein the first end of the conveying device and the discharging opening of first hopper are matched somebody with somebody Close.
5. 5. garbage compression station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the conveying device includes：

   Apron feeder, the first end of the apron feeder and the discharging opening of first hopper coordinate, the board-like feed Machine is obliquely set, and the first end of the apron feeder is located at the top at the second end of the apron feeder；

   Chain belt machine, the first end of the chain belt machine coordinate with the second end of the apron feeder；

   Second hopper, the second end of the charging aperture of second hopper and the chain belt machine coordinate；With

   Belt conveyer, the belt conveyer are matched somebody with somebody with the discharging opening of second hopper and the charging aperture of the compression set Close.
6. 6. garbage compression station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the chain belt machine includes：

   Lower horizontal segment, the first end of the lower horizontal segment coordinate with the second end of the apron feeder；

   Tilting section, the lower end of the tilting section are connected with the second end of the lower horizontal segment；With

   Upper horizontal segment, the first end of the upper horizontal segment are connected with the upper end of the tilting section, the second end of the upper horizontal segment Coordinate with the charging aperture of second hopper.
7. 7. garbage compression station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the belt conveyer be reversible belt machine or With shuttle functions, the compression set is two, wherein the first end of the belt conveyer and a compression set Charging aperture coordinate, the second end of the belt conveyer and the charging aperture of another compression set coordinate, described second Part between the first end and the second end of the discharging opening of hopper and the belt conveyer coordinates.
8. 8. garbage compression station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further comprise：

   Deflector chute, the deflector chute are located in the conveying device, and the deflector chute is located at the downstream of first hopper, wherein Material inlet is formed between the deflector chute and the conveying device；With

   Pendulum-type rubbish even distributor, the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor coordinate with the material inlet.
9. 9. garbage compression station according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the pendulum-type rubbish even distributor includes：

   Pedestal；

   Mounting seat, the mounting seat are pivotally arranged on the pedestal；

   Pendulum-type harrows knife assembly, and the pendulum-type rake knife assembly has the cutter head coordinated with the material inlet, and the pendulum-type harrows knife assembly Pivotly it is connected with the mounting seat；With

   Actuator, the actuator are located in the mounting seat, and the actuator is connected to drive with pendulum-type rake knife assembly Move the cutter head reciprocating swing.
10. 10. garbage compression station according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the pendulum-type rake knife assembly includes：

    Rocking arm, the first end of the rocking arm are connected with the actuator；

    Connecting rod, the first end of the connecting rod are pivotly connected with the second end of the rocking arm；

    Knife rest, the knife rest include first axle, the second axle and connector, and the first axle is rotatably provided in the of the connecting rod On two ends, second axle is rotatably provided in the mounting seat, and the first end of the connector is connected with the first axle And second end be connected with second axle；With

    Cutter head, the cutter head are located on second axle.