CN206644988U - A kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship - Google Patents
A kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship Download PDFInfo
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- CN206644988U CN206644988U CN201720358775.5U CN201720358775U CN206644988U CN 206644988 U CN206644988 U CN 206644988U CN 201720358775 U CN201720358775 U CN 201720358775U CN 206644988 U CN206644988 U CN 206644988U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship, it includes hull, is installed on hull and gondola below the hull, be symmetricly set in hull bottom surface or side the propulsion air-flow produced backward jet plane, the water hydrogen machine that pressure heat energy residual air and hydrogen are provided located at hull, the support feet on the downside of hull, the jet plane is led to water hydrogen machine conductance to be connect.The pressure heat energy residual air of water hydrogen machine output introduces combustion of hydrogen lifting interior energy, promotes turbine to drive fan to rotate and produces jet-stream wind, drives aircraft flight.Flight course is synchronously reformed using methanol-water and produces hydrogen and pressure heat energy residual air, and without carrying hydrogen, security is higher, and the hydrogen and heat energy of the conversion of water hydrogen feedstock utilize in the lump, the efficiently energy-saving and emission-reduction using the energy, and water hydrogen feedstock is convenient to be fed, and continuation of the journey is carefree.
Description
Technical field
A kind of aircraft is the utility model is related to, more particularly to it is a kind of as manned or load implement means of transport
Jet-propulsion formula power airship.
Background technology
In endoatmosphere, the aircraft of flight is referred to as airborne vehicle, such as balloon, dirigible, aircraft.They are by the quiet floating of air
Air force lift-off flight caused by power or air relative motion.Wherein, dirigible is to utilize quiet buoyancy support liter, is moved using propulsive force
Dynamic airborne vehicle.At present take photo by plane, agricultural, plant protection, miniature self-timer, express transportation, disaster relief, observation wild animal, monitoring
The application in infectious disease, mapping, news report, electric inspection process, the disaster relief, movies-making, manufacture romance etc. field, is greatly expanded
The purposes of dirigible in itself.
At present, most of dirigible is all to be filled with helium to provide buoyancy lift, while is converted to driving force using storage battery power supply
It is that dirigible promotes movement, because running resistance is bigger caused by the volume of dirigible, and high capacity cell is expensive, electric power storage
The weight of pond in itself is bigger, and carrying battery itself needs to consume larger energy, thus the defects of course continuation mileage is short be present.
There is the new-type dynamic mode powered using hydrogen fuel cell, but carrying hydrogen needs gas cylinder and store the hydrogen of sufficient amount simultaneously
Movement is carried, but also the safety issue of hydrogen carrying be present.
In addition, there is also the phenomenon that can not be utilized and waste for heat energy caused by hydrogen production process so that the cost of gas station hydrogen manufacturing
It is high, energy-saving and emission-reduction enough could not be better achieved.And at present also without thermoelectricity nobody or delivery formula that synchronously combination drives
Dirigible.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model be to provide a kind of hot hydrogen synchronously combination and
The carefree jet-propulsion formula power airship of energy-saving safety continuation of the journey.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is used by the utility model：A kind of jet-propulsion formula power
Dirigible, it includes hull, is installed on hull and gondola below the hull, is symmetricly set in producing for hull bottom surface or side
The jet plane of raw propulsion air-flow backward, the water hydrogen machine that pressure heat energy residual air and hydrogen are provided located at hull, positioned at hull
The support feet of downside, the jet plane is led to water hydrogen machine conductance to be connect；The hull or gondola be additionally provided with respectively with water hydrogen machine, spray
The flight controller of mechanism of qi signal transmission connection.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the jet plane includes setting
Have the air inlet to water receiving hydrogen machine pressure hot gas output end boosting chamber, with water hydrogen mechatronics and suck ambient atmos to boost
The turbofan air flow power of the gas injection device of chamber, the jet pipe for being installed on hull or gondola and pressurized air stream being formed with variable cross-section
Machine, the hydrogen efferent duct of the water hydrogen machine are communicated to the boosting chamber, boosting chamber connection whirlpool by air pump and Non-return air valve concatenation
The turbine chamber of air flow power machine is fanned, turbine is provided with turbine chamber, the anterior air-flow fan of turbine drives jet plane rotates.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and is provided with the jet pipe
With the motor of the electromechanical conducting connection of water hydrogen, the motor rotates with air-flow fan described in the turbine Driven by Coaxial.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the jet plane includes pair
The boosting chamber of water receiving hydrogen machine pressure heat energy residual air output end and water hydrogen mechatronics simultaneously suck gas injection of the ambient atmos to the chamber that boosts
Device, the hydrogen gas outlet of the water hydrogen machine are communicated to the boosting chamber by air pump and Non-return air valve concatenation, and boosting chamber passes through spray
Tracheae connects jet thrust.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the jet plane includes becoming
Section forms the jet pipe of pressurized air stream, turns on the motor of connection, by motor-driven in jet pipe and with water hydrogen electromechanics
Fanned in jet pipe major part end and with the coaxial air-flow of jet pipe.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship is improved, and the dirigible is centrally located
One or it is symmetrical arranged at least two jet plane.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the gondola is provided with function
The crew module of annex or/and interior chair of choosing a place to give a banquet, the function accessories include video camera, detecting instrument, storage tank, seeder, agricultural chemicals spray
Spill at least one of device.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the water hydrogen machine includes using
Liquid pump in suction methanol-water raw material, connect liquid pump delivery outlet using pipeline and by methanol-water raw material heating and gasifying and reform separation
Reformer, by pipeline receive separation hydrogen and export battery residual air and produce electric energy export fuel cell, fuel cell
The electricity output end of water hydrogen machine is formed, reformer output high-quality hot gas is composition hot output terminal；The gondola is additionally provided with positioned at weight
The material box of the receiving water hydrogen feedstock of heart position.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the hull is provided with interior gas
Capsule and the outer air bag positioned at interior air bag periphery, the outer air bag are connected by air delivering pipeline with helium gas source, and the interior air bag passes through
The hydrogen gas outlet of two-way air pump and water hydrogen machine is connected.
The a kind of of technical scheme as the utility model jet-propulsion formula power airship improves, and the outer air bag is provided with more
Individual compartment or the single capsule separated each other, each compartment or single capsule connect separately through air delivering pipeline with helium gas source.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：The pressure heat energy residual air of water hydrogen machine output introduces hydrogen and air burning carries
Interior energy is risen, promotes turbine to drive airflow fan to rotate and produces jet-stream wind, drive aircraft flight.Flight course synchronously uses first
Alcohol water, which is reformed, produces hydrogen and pressure heat energy residual air, and without carrying hydrogen, relative safety is higher, the hydrogen of water hydrogen feedstock conversion
Utilized in the lump with heat energy, the effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction is more efficiently reached using the energy of raw material, water hydrogen feedstock methanol-water carries
It is all very convenient with purchasing, raw material is supplemented whenever and wherever possible, exempts the worry to problem of continuing a journey.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of jet-propulsion formula power airship of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial structural diagram of jet-propulsion formula power airship of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the organigram of the water hydrogen machine in unmanned plane.
Fig. 4 is the organigram of the direct-injection jet plane in unmanned plane.
Fig. 5 is the organigram of the turbofan jet plane in unmanned plane.
Fig. 6 is the organigram of the air bag in unmanned plane.
Embodiment
Further illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, a kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship of the utility model, it includes hull 11, installation
In hull 11 and gondola 12 below the hull, the propulsion gas produced backward for being symmetricly set in the bottom surface of hull 11 or side
The jet plane 71 of stream, the water hydrogen machine 31 that pressure heat energy residual air and hydrogen are provided located at hull 11, positioned at the downside of hull 11
Support feet 19, the jet plane 71 is led to the conductance of water hydrogen machine 31 to be connect；The hull 11 or gondola 12 be additionally provided with respectively with water hydrogen
Machine 31, the flight controller 99 of the signal of jet plane 71 transmission connection.Water hydrogen machine 31 export pressure heat energy residual air introduce hydrogen and
Air burning lifts interior energy, promotes turbine 66 to drive airflow fan 68 to rotate and produces jet-stream wind, drives aircraft flight.Air-flow
Fan abbreviation air-flow is fanned.Flight course is synchronously reformed using methanol-water and produces hydrogen and pressure heat energy residual air, without carrying hydrogen,
Relative safety is higher, and the hydrogen and heat energy of the conversion of water hydrogen feedstock utilize in the lump, are more efficiently reached using the energy of raw material
The effect of energy-saving and emission-reduction, water hydrogen feedstock methanol-water carry and purchase all very convenient, supplement raw material whenever and wherever possible, exempt to continuation of the journey
The worry of problem.Support feet therein can set castor, and certain distance is slided when being easy to take off, and directly can also be moved on ground
It is dynamic, form ground jet mobile traffic.Water hydrogen machine 31 can set hydrogen fuel cell to generate electricity and supply controller and electrically-controlled valve
The equipment such as door, pump are run.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 3, Fig. 5, the water hydrogen machine 31 is provided with pressure hot gas output end, and the jet plane 71 is
Turbofan jet plane, it includes being provided with the boosting chamber 21 to the air inlet of the pressure hot gas output end of water receiving hydrogen machine 31 and water hydrogen machine 31
Electrically connect and suck ambient atmos to boost chamber 21 gas injection device 26, be installed on hull 11 or gondola 12 and with variable cross-section can shape
Into the turbofan air flow power machine of the jet pipe 73 of pressurized air stream, the hydrogen efferent duct of the water hydrogen machine 31 passes through air pump 22 and unidirectional
The concatenation of air valve 23 is communicated to the boosting chamber 21, and boosting chamber 21 connects the turbine chamber 65 of turbofan air flow power machine, positioned at turbine chamber
Turbine 66 is provided with 65, the air-flow fan 68 that turbine 66 drives jet plane 71 anterior rotates.Jet plane 71 sets boosting chamber 21 to receive
The residual air with certain pressure and heat energy, further introduces hydrogen and extraneous gas is lighted in increase caused by water hydrogen machine 31
Can, higher pressure is formed it into, is easy to injection to drive turbine 66 to rotate to turbine chamber 65 and then drives air-flow fan 68 i.e. air-flow to fan
Rotate so as to form the air-flow of greater flow and thrust in gas channel 62, the effect of forming it into fanjet.
More preferably, it is provided with the jet pipe 73 and conducts the motor 15 being connected, the motor 15 and institute with water hydrogen machine 31
State air-flow fan 68 described in the Driven by Coaxial of turbine 66 to rotate, consumption electric energy is rotated by the certain driving air-flow of motor 15 fan 68 i.e. fan and produced
Jet-stream wind, certain gas pressure is formed in jet pipe 73 so as to form the air-flow of injection, and then recoil is produced to aircraft
Power is recoil strength, promotes aircraft to move ahead.An air-flow fan 68 can be operated alone in motor 15, can also be driven together with turbine 66
It is dynamic.The certain driving air-flow fan together with turbine 66 of motor 15 rotates, and combines the high pulling torque of turbine 66 and the high speed characteristic of motor 15,
Start to walk and overcome to take on the main force by turbine 66 during big resistance, motor 15 plays its high speed advantage during smooth flight, and combination transmission makes
It is more stable to obtain aircraft flight process.The electric energy and heat energy of water hydrogen feedstock conversion utilize in the lump, more efficiently utilize raw material
The energy and the effect for reaching energy-saving and emission-reduction.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 4, the water hydrogen machine 31 is provided with pressure hot gas output end, and the jet plane 71 is direct-injection
Jet plane, it includes the boosting chamber 21 to the pressure hot gas output end of water receiving hydrogen machine 31, is electrically connected with water hydrogen machine 31 and suck the external world
To the gas injection device 26 for the chamber 21 that boosts, the hydrogen gas outlet of the water hydrogen machine is concatenated by air pump 22 with Non-return air valve 23 to be connected gas
Extremely described boosting chamber 21, boosting chamber 21 connect jet thrust 72 by air jet pipe and form direct-injection recoil drive device.Boosting chamber is set
21 receive the residual air with certain pressure and heat energy caused by water hydrogen machine 31, further introduce hydrogen and extraneous gas lights increasing
Add interior energy, form it into higher pressure, be easy to form the gas of the elevated pressures supply formation jet-stream wind of shower nozzle 72.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 5, jet pipe 73 of the part jet plane 71 including variable cross-section formation pressurized air stream,
The motor 15 being connected is conducted in jet pipe 73 and with water hydrogen machine 31, is located at the stub end of jet pipe 73 by what motor 15 drove
The coaxial air-flow fan 68 in portion and with jet pipe 73, consumption electric energy are rotated by motor certain driving air-flow fan 68 i.e. fan and produce injection
Air-flow, certain gas pressure is formed in jet pipe 73 so as to form the air-flow of injection, and then recoil is produced to aircraft and is
Recoil strength, aircraft is promoted to move ahead.An air-flow fan 68 can be operated alone in motor 15, can also be driven together with turbine 66.
More preferably, the dirigible is centrally located one or is symmetrical arranged at least two jet plane 71, exports balance
Driving force.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 1, the gondola 12 is provided with crew module 88, is provided with seat 89 in crew module, can carry
Occupant is gone sightseeing, gone on patrol, explored.
More preferably, the downside of gondola 12 is provided with function accessories 38, and the function accessories include video camera, detecting instrument, storage
At least one of thing case, seeder, pesticide sprayer.The difference in functionality that unmanned plane can be achieved in different function accessories is configured,
It is set to be utilized extensively in different application fields.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 3, the water hydrogen machine 31 includes being used to aspirate the liquid pump 33 of methanol-water raw material, using pipe
Road connect the delivery outlet of liquid pump 33 and by methanol-water raw material heating and gasifying and reform separation reformer 35, by pipeline receive separate
Hydrogen simultaneously exports battery residual air and produces the fuel cell 36 of electric energy output, and fuel cell forms the electricity output end of water hydrogen machine 31,
Reformer 35 exports high-quality hot gas to form hot output terminal；The gondola 12 is additionally provided with the receiving water hydrogen original positioned at position of centre of gravity
The material box 18 of material.Methanol-water raw material is extracted by liquid pump 33 to be separated into reformer, the waste gas of discharge carries big calorimetric
Amount, can use it to promotion turbine operation, realize the efficient utilization of energy.It can pass through fuel electricity with caused hydrogen
Pond is converted to electric energy, and motor operating drives rotor operating, realizes the flight of unmanned plane.
More preferably, with reference to shown in figure 6, the hull 11 is provided with interior air bag 51 and the outer air bag positioned at the interior periphery of air bag 51
55, the outer air bag 55 is connected by air delivering pipeline with helium gas source, and the interior air bag 51 passes through two-way air pump and water hydrogen machine 31
Hydrogen gas outlet is connected.Outer air bag 55 fills the fire savety that helium forms periphery using the inert gas property of helium, interior
Air bag 51 is that hydrogen capsule is filled with hydrogen in portion's setting, can reduce cost.Air delivering pipeline is provided with two-way pump, or air valve and bypass
One-way pump is combined so that helium can be recovered in pressure gas tank, recycled.
More preferably, the outer air bag 55 is provided with multiple compartment or the single capsule separated each other, each compartment or single capsule list
Solely connected by air delivering pipeline with helium gas source, respective intervals room or single capsule gas leakage do not influence other compartment or single capsule, improve and fly
The security of ship.Air delivering pipeline is provided with two-way pump, or air valve combines with bypass one-way pump so that helium can be recovered to pressure
In air accumulator, recycle.
Above disclosed is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, certainly can not be new to limit this practicality with this
The interest field of type, therefore the equivalent variations made according to present utility model application the scope of the claims, still belong to the utility model and covered
Scope.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. jet-propulsion formula power airship, it is characterised in that：Including hull, it is installed on hull and hanging below hull Cabin, be symmetricly set in hull bottom surface or side the propulsion air-flow produced backward jet plane, located at hull provide pressure The water hydrogen machine of power heat energy residual air and hydrogen, the support feet on the downside of hull, the jet plane is led to water hydrogen machine conductance to be connect；Institute State hull or gondola is additionally provided with the flight controller connected respectively with water hydrogen machine, the transmission of jet plane signal.
- 2. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water hydrogen machine is provided with pressure hot gas Output end, the jet plane includes being provided with the boosting chamber to the air inlet of water receiving hydrogen machine pressure hot gas output end and water hydrogen is electromechanical Connect and suck ambient atmos to the chamber that boosts gas injection device, be installed on hull or gondola and pressurized air stream can be formed with variable cross-section Jet pipe turbofan air flow power machine, the hydrogen efferent duct of the water hydrogen machine is communicated to institute by air pump and Non-return air valve concatenation Boosting chamber is stated, the turbine chamber of boosting chamber connection turbofan air flow power machine, turbine, turbine drives jet plane are provided with turbine chamber Anterior air-flow fan rotates.
- 3. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is provided with and water hydrogen in the jet pipe The motor of electromechanics conducting connection, the motor rotate with air-flow fan described in the turbine Driven by Coaxial.
- 4. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water hydrogen machine is provided with pressure hot gas Output end, the jet plane include the boosting chamber to water receiving hydrogen machine pressure hot gas output end and water hydrogen mechatronics and sucked outer To the gas injection device for the chamber that boosts, the hydrogen gas outlet of the water hydrogen machine is communicated to described boundary's gas by air pump and Non-return air valve concatenation Boost chamber, and boosting chamber connects jet thrust by air jet pipe.
- 5. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The jet plane includes variable cross-section shape Jet pipe into pressurized air stream, the motor in jet pipe and with the electromechanical conducting connection of water hydrogen, by motor-driven positioned at spray Fanned in flow tube major part end and with the coaxial air-flow of jet pipe.
- 6. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dirigible be centrally located one or It is symmetrical arranged at least two jet plane.
- 7. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gondola is provided with function accessories Or/and the crew module of interior chair of choosing a place to give a banquet, the function accessories include video camera, detecting instrument, storage tank, seeder, pesticide sprayer At least one of.
- 8. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The water hydrogen machine includes being used to aspirate The liquid pump of methanol-water raw material, connect using pipeline liquid pump delivery outlet and by methanol-water raw material heating and gasifying and reform the reformation of separation Device, separation hydrogen is received by pipeline and exports battery residual air and produces the fuel cell that electric energy exports, fuel cell forms water The electricity output end of hydrogen machine, reformer output high-quality hot gas are composition hot output terminal；The gondola is additionally provided with positioned at position of centre of gravity Receiving water hydrogen feedstock material box.
- 9. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hull is provided with interior air bag and position Outer air bag in interior air bag periphery, the outer air bag are connected by air delivering pipeline with helium gas source, and the interior air bag passes through two-way gas The hydrogen gas outlet of pump and water hydrogen machine is connected.
- 10. jet-propulsion formula power airship according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The outer air bag is provided with multiple Compartment or the single capsule separated each other, each compartment or single capsule connect separately through air delivering pipeline with helium gas source.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720358775.5U CN206644988U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720358775.5U CN206644988U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship |
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| CN206644988U true CN206644988U (en) | 2017-11-17 |
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| CN201720358775.5U Active CN206644988U (en) | 2017-04-07 | 2017-04-07 | A kind of jet-propulsion formula power airship |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113771564A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-10 | 王全文 | Land and water traffic device |
-
2017
- 2017-04-07 CN CN201720358775.5U patent/CN206644988U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113771564A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-12-10 | 王全文 | Land and water traffic device |
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