CN206636868U - Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder - Google Patents

Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206636868U
CN206636868U CN201720255909.0U CN201720255909U CN206636868U CN 206636868 U CN206636868 U CN 206636868U CN 201720255909 U CN201720255909 U CN 201720255909U CN 206636868 U CN206636868 U CN 206636868U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
cylinder tube
oil
oil cylinder
type hydraulic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720255909.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘和剑
职山杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou University
Original Assignee
Suzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou University filed Critical Suzhou University
Priority to CN201720255909.0U priority Critical patent/CN206636868U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206636868U publication Critical patent/CN206636868U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder, including cylinder tube and the piston being arranged in cylinder tube cavity, the piston nose is connected with a cylinder rod, extend cylinder tube and be connected with oil cylinder head in the distal end of the cylinder rod, buffering cone is provided with the cylinder rod, the buffering cone is set with the plunger distance, and the cylinder tube front end is the cushion chamber with the cylinder tube cavity UNICOM, and the cushion chamber internal diameter is less than the cylinder tube cavity inside diameter.Buffering cone of the present utility model coordinates cushion chamber, and in motion, pressure oil can turn again to oil back chamber by choke valve, under high-speed cruising, have cushioning effect;Can be according to the size of operating loading, the height of speed adjusts the openings of sizes of choke valve, to obtain the buffering effect of different acceleration, so as to ensure the safety of system.

Description

Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder
Technical field
A kind of buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder is the utility model is related to, belongs to hydraulic transmission technology field.
Background technology
Hydraulic jack(Hydraulic cylinder)It is that hydraulic energy is changed into mechanical energy, does straight reciprocating motion(Or oscillating motion)'s Hydraulic actuator.Its simple in construction, reliable operation, during with it to realize reciprocating motion, deceleration device can be removed from, and do not have Drive gap, stable movement, therefore be used widely in each mechanical hydraulic system.General hydraulic jack is included with cylinder barrel And set and provide pressure by pressure oil with the piston in cylinder barrel, piston so that the piston moves in cylinder barrel.But in hydraulic pressure In transmission system, when the quality of moving component is larger, when movement velocity is higher, due to the effect of inertia force, have very big dynamic Amount.In hydraulic cylinder, when the terminal of piston movement to cylinder barrel, mechanical collision occurs for Chang Huiyu end caps, produces very big impact And noise, have a strong impact on mechanical precision;Long-term collision even can cause destructive accident.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder, including cylinder tube and the piston that is arranged in cylinder tube cavity, the piston nose connection There is a cylinder rod, the distal end of the cylinder rod is extended cylinder tube and is connected with oil cylinder head, and it is slow that one is provided with the cylinder rod Punching cone, the buffering cone are set with the plunger distance, and the cylinder tube front end is the buffering with the cylinder tube cavity UNICOM Chamber, the cushion chamber internal diameter are less than the cylinder tube cavity inside diameter.
Preferably, the distal diameter of the buffering cone is less than the proximal diameter of the buffering cone.
Preferably, the proximal diameter of the buffering cone is suitable with the cushion chamber internal diameter.
Preferably, the distance of the buffering cone and the piston space is more than the length of the cushion chamber.
Preferably, oil inlet and oil-out are provided with the cylinder tube, the oil inlet is arranged on the oil cylinder of cylinder tube Head end, the oil-out are arranged on the oil cylinder tail end of cylinder tube, and with the oil cylinder barrel chamber UNICOM.
Preferably, a controlling organization is also associated with the hydraulic jack, the controlling organization includes the use being arranged in parallel In the check valve of control direction and choke valve for controlling flow.
Preferably, one end of the controlling organization is connected with cushion chamber, and the other end is connected with cylinder tube cavity.
Preferably, the oil inlet of the controlling organization is connected with cushion chamber, oil return opening and the cylinder tube cavity of controlling organization Connection, and the oil return opening of the controlling organization is coaxial with the oil-out on the cylinder tube.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are embodied in:Buffering cone coordinates cushion chamber, and in motion, pressure oil can pass through throttling Valve turns again to oil back chamber, under high-speed cruising, has cushioning effect;Can be according to the size of operating loading, the height of speed To adjust the openings of sizes of choke valve, to obtain the buffering effect of different acceleration, so as to ensure the safety of system.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Specifically describe a kind of buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder with reference to embodiments, with reference to shown in Fig. 1, including cylinder tube 6 and The piston 2 being arranged in cylinder tube cavity, the front end of piston 2 are connected with a cylinder rod 3, the distal end extension of the cylinder rod 3 Go out cylinder tube to be connected with oil cylinder head 4, buffering cone 5 is provided with the cylinder rod 3.51 diameters of the buffering cone distal end are less than The buffering cone diameter of near-end 52.
Have the function that buffering to preferably coordinate with the buffering cone 5, the cylinder tube front end is and the oil cylinder The cushion chamber 7 of cylinder cavity UNICOM, the internal diameter of cushion chamber 7 are less than the cylinder tube cavity inside diameter.The buffering cone near-end 52 is straight Footpath is suitable with the internal diameter of cushion chamber 7.The distance of buffer bar 31 is provided between the buffering cone 5 and the piston 2.And the buffering The length of bar 31 is more than the length of the cushion chamber 7.For buffering cone 5 in motion, buffering cone near-end 52 reaches cylinder tube distalmost end When, due to the presence of buffer bar 31 so that piston can't directly be collided with cylinder tube, so as to avoid destruction sexual behavior Therefore generation.
Oil inlet 12 and oil-out 11 are provided with the cylinder tube, the oil inlet 12 is arranged on the oil cylinder head of cylinder tube End 1, the oil-out 11 are arranged on the oil cylinder tail end of cylinder tube, and with the oil cylinder barrel chamber UNICOM.In order to preferably to hydraulic pressure Oil cylinder carries out the control in speed and direction, and a controlling organization, one end of the controlling organization are also associated with the hydraulic jack It is connected with cushion chamber, the other end is connected with cylinder tube cavity.What the controlling organization included being arranged in parallel is used for control direction Check valve 9 and the choke valve 8 for controlling flow.Specifically, the oil inlet 14 of the controlling organization is connected with cushion chamber, control The oil return opening 13 of mechanism is connected with cylinder tube cavity, and the oil return opening 13 of the controlling organization and the oil-out on the cylinder tube 11 is coaxial.
Operation principle of the present utility model under set forth below:
Pressure oil is entered by oil inlet 12, promotes piston 2 to move, the pressure oil in cylinder tube is by oil-out 11 with entering Hydraulic fluid port 12 cooperates, and is circulated in fuel tank and promotes the motion of piston 2.When buffering cone 5 reaches the distalmost end of cushion chamber 7 When, cylinder tube cavity is interior to keep closing, and now, the oil in cushion chamber passes through the oil return opening 13 of controlling organization, then logical through choke valve 8 The oil inlet 14 for crossing controlling organization is finally entered in oil cylinder tube inner chamber, the systemic circulation in and fuel tank oily with respect to oil cylinder cylinder pressure, Pressure oil shape forms partial circulating in buffer area.Buffering is played with this motion oil cylinder piston bar part to the big quality of high speed to make With.Certainly, when the pressure limit of oil cylinder tube inner chamber, pressure oil can finally be flowed back by oil return opening 13 by check valve in parallel Into oil cylinder tube inner chamber.Check valve and choke valve cooperate, preferably to enter row buffering.
According to the size of operating loading, the height of speed can be by adjusting the openings of sizes of choke valve 8, to obtain not With the buffering effect of acceleration, check valve sets certain Opening pressure, when forefront pressure raise it is too fast, during more than setting value, Hydraulic oil can be by check valve come draining, to ensure system safety.
The utility model still has a variety of specific embodiments.All institutes formed using equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation Have technical scheme, all fall within the requires of the utility model protection within the scope of.

Claims (8)

1. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder, including cylinder tube and the piston that is arranged in cylinder tube cavity, the piston nose are connected with One cylinder rod, the distal end of the cylinder rod are extended cylinder tube and are connected with oil cylinder head, it is characterised in that:Set on the cylinder rod Buffering cone is equipped with, the buffering cone is set with the plunger distance, and the cylinder tube front end is to join with the cylinder tube cavity Logical cushion chamber, the cushion chamber internal diameter are less than the cylinder tube cavity inside diameter.
2. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The distal diameter of the buffering cone is less than described Buffer the proximal diameter of cone.
3. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The proximal diameter of the buffering cone is delayed with described It is suitable to rush intracavitary footpath.
4. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The distance of the buffering cone and the piston space More than the length of the cushion chamber.
5. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Oil inlet is provided with the cylinder tube and is gone out Hydraulic fluid port, the oil inlet are arranged on the oil cylinder head end of cylinder tube, and the oil-out is arranged on the oil cylinder tail end of cylinder tube, and with institute State oil cylinder barrel chamber UNICOM.
6. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:A control is also associated with the hydraulic jack Mechanism, the controlling organization include the choke valve for the check valve of control direction and for controlling flow being arranged in parallel.
7. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:One end of the controlling organization connects with cushion chamber Connect, the other end is connected with cylinder tube cavity.
8. buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that:The oil inlet and cushion chamber of the controlling organization Connection, the oil return opening of controlling organization are connected with cylinder tube cavity, and on the oil return opening of the controlling organization and the cylinder tube Oil-out is coaxial.
CN201720255909.0U 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder Expired - Fee Related CN206636868U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720255909.0U CN206636868U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720255909.0U CN206636868U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206636868U true CN206636868U (en) 2017-11-14

Family

ID=60249737

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720255909.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206636868U (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Buffer type hydraulic oil cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206636868U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518386A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-11 中山市智泰机电科技有限公司 A kind of cushion cylinder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108518386A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-11 中山市智泰机电科技有限公司 A kind of cushion cylinder
CN108518386B (en) * 2018-05-09 2024-04-26 中山市智泰机电科技有限公司 Buffer oil cylinder

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171114

Termination date: 20180316