CN206625673U - A kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula - Google Patents
A kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN206625673U CN206625673U CN201720239487.8U CN201720239487U CN206625673U CN 206625673 U CN206625673 U CN 206625673U CN 201720239487 U CN201720239487 U CN 201720239487U CN 206625673 U CN206625673 U CN 206625673U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula.Including bolt, what the dead bolt that is connected with motor was formed lock and unlocking part, the both ends of bolt are separately mounted to the both ends of cover top portion；Also include dial component, electrical generation components, gear potentiometer, control board and rechargeable battery；The circular driving-plate of dial component is arranged on immediately below shell, and electrical generation components, gear potentiometer, control board and rechargeable battery are individually fixed in shell.The input of the utility model unlocking cipher is combined into one with power generation process；By family wifi or directly remotely connect cloud service center by GPRS, it is convenient authorize, monitoring and management.By the logical operation function of low-power scm in control board, dynamic password unlocking mode and diastema password unlocking mode can be supported, can be also used cooperatively by microcontroller serial port etc. and fingerprint unlocking module, magnetic card opened module etc..Available for residential building, bicycle, battery truck etc. be private or shared vehicle.
Description
Technical field
A kind of coded lock is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula.
Background technology
With diversification live the epoch arrival, centralization/distributed long Renting an Apartment, it is short rent hotel apartment/resort condominium,
The fresh residential pattern such as fine work people place and inn, joint work more and more occurs in daily life.Smart lock（Include finger
Line lock, coded lock, blue pressure lock, internet lock etc.）Because of its intelligent unlocking mode and remote control management mode, turn into diversification residence
The firmly basis in epoch：By repacking traditional mechanical lock into smart lock, can solve diversification and live the epoch " after conclusion of the business of renting a house such as
The underlying issue such as what offer key ", " whether needing to change lock core after checking out ", " key is whether replicated ", it is ensured that diversification occupies
The firmly trouble-free operation of business model.
Meanwhile as urban traffic blocking getting worse, the trip of " last one kilometer " are increasingly subject to pay attention to, it is all kinds of common
Enjoy the popular welcome by Urban population such as bicycle, shared electric car.Smart lock（Intelligent bicycle lock）Also share bicycle fortune
Capable important foundation：The vehicle location of shared bicycle, the basic operation such as vehicle is for public use, vehicle is returned the car, are all based on smart lock realization.
Distinguished according to power supply, smart lock on the market is basically divided into active lock and the class of passive locks two at present.
Active lock is often referred to the smart lock that lock core has power supply to power, including external power source（220V civil powers, 24V direct currents etc.）
To the smart lock of lock core power supply, and the smart lock that battery pack is powered to lock core.Publication number CN205976768U proposes one kind
The smart lock that the support fingerprint powered by voltage-stabilized power supply opens the door and APP opens the door, publication number CN106285226A propose one kind
The anti-theft intelligent lock system that can be unlocked by various ways such as fingerprint, password, key, APP controls, the intelligent lock system pass through electricity
Pond module for power supply.The shortcomings that active lock is that smart lock will be stopped when external power source power-off or dead battery.On preventing
Situation appearance is stated, usual active lock can retain mechanical key unlocking mode, and this will bring the hidden danger of technology unlocking.
Passive locks, which are often referred to lock core, does not have any power supply to power, and is waited by the way that electron key or external charging are precious to locking during work
The smart lock of core power supply.Publication number CN106296897A proposes the intelligence that a kind of active electronic key is used cooperatively with passive lock core
Energy lock system, the power supply of the system are arranged in electron key, and user need to carry with electron key.The shortcomings that passive locks is
Electron key or charger baby etc. must be carried during unlocking, reduces the convenience of actual use to a certain extent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula, inputted by revolving dial
Electrical generation components work is driven during unlocking cipher, is charged so as to realize to rechargeable battery in lock, ensures self power generation password
Lock can be changed without battery and realize long-term continuous firing.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
The utility model includes bolt, and what the dead bolt that is connected with motor was formed lock and unlocking part, the both ends of bolt
It is separately mounted to the both ends of cover top portion.The utility model also includes dial component, electrical generation components, gear potentiometer, control electricity
Road plate and rechargeable battery；The circular driving-plate of dial component is arranged on immediately below shell, electrical generation components, gear potentiometer, control electricity
Road plate and rechargeable battery are individually fixed in shell.
The dial component, including circular driving-plate, circular chute, duplicate gear and triggering button, circular chute is positioned at outside
The lower section of shell bottom plate；Circular driving-plate is coaxially mounted in circular chute, and gear potentiometer is coaxially fixed on below circular driving-plate, circle
Shape driver plate rotates in circular chute, it will band moving gear potentiometer rotates, on the same circumference of circular driving-plate, equidistantly provided with 0,9,8
Ten pulling holes of~1 numeral, when stirring any one pulling hole, circular driving-plate can be rotated along circular chute, and triggering button is fixed on
Circular chute end；Tooth engages with the little gear of duplicate gear on the outside of circular driving-plate, the gear wheel and electrical generation components of duplicate gear
Following gear engagement；The both ends of circular driving-plate axle, double crosslinking gear shaft and electrical generation components axle, it is attached separately to shell (1) top and bottom
Hole in.
The electrical generation components, including permanent magnet, power coil, rectification circuit plate and gear；Permanent magnet is arranged on generating line
Circle is internal, and gear is coaxially fixed on below permanent magnet, and gear, permanent magnet and power coil are co-axially mounted；Rectification circuit plate bag
Include the full bridge rectifier being made up of 4 diodes；The both ends of power coil are connected with rectification circuit plate input, rectified current
Road plate output end is connected with rechargeable battery.
The control board, including low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi module, lock status detection module and electricity
Source module；Power module is connected with rechargeable battery, respectively low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi module, lock status detection
Module and motor power supply, the work schedule of low-power scm control GPRS module, wifi module and lock status detection module.
The low-power scm selects the MSP430 series monolithics of Texas Instruments, and GPRS module is using Germany west
The sub- SIM900 series modules of door, wifi module select Le Xin companies ESP8266 chips.
The utility model has an advantageous effect in that：
1) unlocking cipher input is combined into one with power generation process when using, and user need not increase extra behaviour for power generation process
Make；
2) cloud service center can be remotely connected by GPRS by family wifi or directly, it is convenient to authorize, monitor and manage
Reason；
3) by the logical operation function of low-power scm in control board, can support dynamic password unlocking mode and
Diastema password unlocking mode, while can also be made by microcontroller serial port etc. and the cooperations such as fingerprint unlocking module, magnetic card opened module
With；
4) form of expression of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock can be versatile and flexible, can be the inhabitations such as padlock, cabinet lock, door lock lock,
Can be shared single Vehicle locks such as chain lock, U-shaped lock, u-shaped lock.
Therefore, the utility model can be widely applied to diversification inhabitation epoch all kinds of residential buildings, meanwhile, the utility model
It can also be used for the private vehicle of the types such as bicycle, battery truck or shared vehicle.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is outline drawing of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is assembly relation schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the utility model dial component.
Fig. 4 is each Standard relation schematic front view of the utility model enclosure.
Fig. 5 is each Standard relation schematic rear view of the utility model enclosure.
Fig. 6 is the utility model electrical generation components assembly relation block diagram.
Fig. 7 is modules electric connecting relation schematic diagram in the utility model control board.
In figure：1st, shell, 2, bolt, 3, dial component, 3A, circular driving-plate, 3B, circular chute, 3C, duplicate gear, 3D,
Trigger button, 4, electrical generation components, 4A, permanent magnet, 4B, power coil, 4C, rectification circuit plate, 4D, gear, 5, gear potentiometer, 6,
Control board, 7, motor, 8, dead bolt, 9, rechargeable battery.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below against drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model includes bolt 2, and what the dead bolt 8 being connected with motor 7 was formed locks and open
Lock assembly (structure of similar shape lock of its structure with selling in the market is identical), the both ends of bolt 2 are separately mounted to shell 1
The both ends at top；Also include dial component 3, electrical generation components 4, gear potentiometer 5, control board 6 and rechargeable battery 9；Driver plate
The circular driving-plate 3A of part 3 is arranged on immediately below shell 1, electrical generation components 4, gear potentiometer 5, control board 6 and charging electricity
Pond 9 is individually fixed in shell 1.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, each structure dress of the utility model enclosure is described from the angle of front and back respectively
With relation.The dial component 3, including circular driving-plate 3A, circular chute 3B, duplicate gear 3C and triggering button 3D, circular chute
3B is located in the lower section of the bottom plate of shell 1；Circular driving-plate 3A is coaxially mounted in circular chute 3B, and gear potentiometer 5 is coaxially fixed
Below circular driving-plate 3A, circular driving-plate 3A rotates in circular chute 3B, it will band moving gear potentiometer 5 rotates, circular driving-plate
On the same circumference of 3A, ten pulling holes equidistantly provided with 0,9,8~1 numerals, when stirring any one pulling hole, circular driving-plate 3A can
Rotated along circular chute 3B, triggering button 3D is fixed on circular chute 3B ends；Tooth is with duplicate gear 3C's on the outside of circular driving-plate 3A
Little gear engages, and duplicate gear 3C gear wheel engages with the gear 4D below electrical generation components 4；Circular driving-plate 3A axles, duplex-gear
3C axles and the axle both ends of electrical generation components 4 are taken turns, are attached separately in the hole of the top and bottom of shell 1.
Fig. 3 is the operation principle schematic diagram of the utility model dial component.The utility model revolving dial formula self power generation is close
Code lock, be unlocked in a manner of input numerical ciphers (above-mentioned numerical ciphers can be changeless or according to one
Fixed mathematical function dynamic change), the input process of its numerical ciphers is similar with the dialing procedure of revolving dial formula telephone set.
For example, it is necessary to first finger be pressed in the circular driving-plate 3A holes labeled as " 5 ", then by circle when user needs to input digital " 5 "
Shape driver plate 3A pushes bottom clockwise, finally unclamps finger and circular driving-plate 3A is automatically reset.Similarly, user can use
Similar mode, input all numerals from 0 to 9.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, circular driving-plate 3A rotations will be driven when user's input numerical ciphers, due to circular driving-plate
Tooth engages with duplicate gear 3C little gear on the outside of 3A, therefore, circular driving-plate 3A rotations will drive duplicate gear 3C rotation (and by
In gear proportion relation, duplicate gear 3C rotary speed is far above circular driving-plate 3A rotary speeies), simultaneously because duplicate gear
Gear wheel in 3C engages with the gear 4D in electrical generation components, and therefore, the gear 4D in electrical generation components equally will also start to rotate
(also due to gear proportion relation, gear 4D rotary speeies by the rotary speed far above duplicate gear 3C), and drive and tooth
The permanent magnet 4A rotations that 4D is fixed are taken turns, so as to realize permanent magnet 4A and power coil 4B versus high motion, now generating line
The magnetic line of force and outward output current will be rapidly cut in circle 4B.
As shown in fig. 6, the electrical generation components 4, including permanent magnet 4A, power coil 4B, rectification circuit plate 4C and gear 4D；
Permanent magnet 4A is arranged on inside power coil 4B, and gear 4D is coaxially fixed on below permanent magnet 4A, and gear 4D, permanent magnet 4A and
Power coil 4B is co-axially mounted；Rectification circuit plate 4C includes the full bridge rectifier being made up of 4 diodes；Power coil 4B's
Both ends are connected with rectification circuit plate 4C inputs, and rectification circuit plate 4C output ends are connected with rechargeable battery 9.
As shown in fig. 7, the control board 6, including the inspection of low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi module, lock status
Survey module and power module；Power module is connected with rechargeable battery 9, respectively low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi moulds
Block, lock status detection module and motor 7 are powered, low-power scm control GPRS module, wifi module and lock status detection mould
The work schedule of block.
The low-power scm that the utility model lock is related to selects the MSP430 series monolithics of Texas Instruments, GPRS
Module uses Siemens's SIM900 series modules, and wifi module is from Le Xin companies ESP8266 chips etc..
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 7, illustrate how low-power scm detects the digital close of user's input in control board 6
Code.As it was noted above, user can stir circular driving-plate 3A during unlocking, because gear potentiometer 5 and circular driving-plate 3A are consolidated
Due to same axis, therefore circular driving-plate 3A rotations will be with the central rotation of moving gear potentiometer 5, and both anglecs of rotation
It is identical and digital directly proportional to user's input.When user input some it is digital when, as it was noted above, user can be by circle
Driver plate 3A pushes bottom along circular chute 3B, and now user's finger, which can take advantage of a situation, presses triggering button 3D, the gold on the inside of triggering button 3D
Category sector-meeting contacts with the sheet metal of slideway circular chute 3B bottoms, forms a short circuit, so as to form one to low-power scm
Individual interrupt signal, low-power scm will start the gear potentiometer 5 of AD programmed acquisitions now immediately after receiving interrupt signal
Resistance value (or magnitude of voltage), and now user is obtained by lookup table mode according to the resistance value (with magnitude of voltage) collected and inputted
Numeral.The numeral of user's input is bigger, and the angle that circular driving-plate 3A and gear potentiometer 5 rotate is bigger, gear potentiometer 5
Resistance value (or magnitude of voltage) change it is bigger, vice versa.Low-power scm just finally determines according to above-mentioned changing rule
The numerical ciphers of user's input.
Whether lock status detection module shown in Fig. 7 can detect smart lock locking：When bolt inserts dead bolt and locks
When closing, short-circuit condition is presented in lock status detection module；When bolt is extracted in dead bolt, breaking shape is presented in lock status detection module
State.Wifi module or GPRS module shown in Fig. 7, remote server is connected to by different internetwork connection modes, can incited somebody to action
The state of smart lock, positional information etc. are sent to remote server.
As shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, it is of the present utility model lock, unlocking process it is as follows：
Lock process：After inserting bolt 2, motor 7 rotates and dieback dead bolt 8, causes dead bolt 8 freely movable, bolt 2
Also it can not be extracted in lock, complete process of locking.
Unlocking process：After rotating the correct password of circular driving-plate 3A inputs, motor 7 rotates and loosens dead bolt 8, lock
Tongue 8 can be freely movable, and the can of bolt 2 is extracted in lock, completes unlocking process.
The utility model proposes revolving dial formula self power generation coded lock there is following prominent characteristics：
First, the utility model proposes spontaneous Electric puzzle lock use when unlocking cipher input process and power generation process close two
For one, user need not increase extra operation for power generation process.Secondly, the utility model can pass through by family wifi or directly
GPRS remotely connects cloud service center, convenient to authorize, monitor and manage.Again, the utility model passes through in control board
The logical operation function of low-power scm, dynamic password unlocking mode and diastema password unlocking mode can be supported, while also may be used
It is used cooperatively by microcontroller serial port etc. and fingerprint unlocking module, magnetic card opened module etc..Meanwhile the utility model proposes from
Generating coded lock can both show as the inhabitations such as padlock, cabinet lock, door lock lock, can also show as chain lock, U-shaped lock, horseshoe
Shared single Vehicle locks such as shape lock, therefore diversification inhabitation epoch all kinds of residential buildings are can be widely applied to, or for bicycle, electricity
The private vehicle of type or the shared vehicles such as bottle car.
Fig. 1 is available for the intelligent chain lock for sharing bicycle.It should be strongly noted that intelligent chain lock is this practicality
The inhabitation such as one of new form of expression, other padlocks, cabinet lock, door lock lock and chain lock, U-shaped lock, u-shaped lock etc. are altogether
Single Vehicle lock is enjoyed, can be external expressive form of the present utility model.
Above-mentioned embodiment is used for illustrating the utility model, rather than the utility model is limited,
Spirit of the present utility model and any modifications and changes in scope of the claims, made to the utility model, all fall
Enter the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula, including be made up of bolt (2), the dead bolt (8) being connected with motor (7)
Lock and unlocking part, the both ends of bolt (2) are separately mounted to the both ends at the top of shell (1)；It is characterized in that：Also include driver plate
Part (3), electrical generation components (4), gear potentiometer (5), control board (6) and rechargeable battery (9)；The circle of dial component (3)
Shape driver plate (3A) is arranged on immediately below shell (1), electrical generation components (4), gear potentiometer (5), control board (6) and charging electricity
Pond (9) is individually fixed in shell (1).
A kind of 2. spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The dial component
(3), including circular driving-plate (3A), circular chute (3B), duplicate gear (3C) and triggering button (3D), circular chute (3B) are located at
The lower section of shell (1) bottom plate；Circular driving-plate (3A) is coaxially mounted in circular chute (3B), and gear potentiometer (5) is coaxially fixed
In circular driving-plate (3A) below, circular driving-plate (3A) rotates in circular chute (3B), it will band moving gear potentiometer (5) rotation,
On circular driving-plate (3A) same circumference, ten pulling holes equidistantly provided with 0,9,8~1 numerals are circular when stirring any one pulling hole
Driver plate (3A) can rotate along circular chute (3B), and triggering button (3D) is fixed on circular chute (3B) end；Circular driving-plate (3A)
Outside tooth engages with the little gear of duplicate gear (3C), gear wheel and the gear of electrical generation components (4) below of duplicate gear (3C)
(4D) is engaged；The both ends of circular driving-plate (3A) axle, duplicate gear (3C) axle and electrical generation components (4) axle, are attached separately on shell (1)
In following hole.
A kind of 3. spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The electrification structure
, including permanent magnet (4A), power coil (4B), rectification circuit plate (4C) and gear (4D) (4)；Permanent magnet (4A), which is arranged on, to generate electricity
Coil (4B) is internal, and gear (4D) is coaxially fixed on below permanent magnet (4A), and gear (4D), permanent magnet (4A) and power coil
(4B) is co-axially mounted；Rectification circuit plate (4C) includes the full bridge rectifier being made up of 4 diodes；The two of power coil (4B)
End is connected with rectification circuit plate (4C) input, and rectification circuit plate (4C) output end is connected with rechargeable battery (9).
A kind of 4. spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control board
, including low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi module, lock status detection module and power module (6)；Power module is with filling
Battery (9) connects, and respectively low-power scm, GPRS module, wifi module, lock status detection module and motor (7) supply
Electricity, the work schedule of low-power scm control GPRS module, wifi module and lock status detection module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239487.8U CN206625673U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239487.8U CN206625673U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206625673U true CN206625673U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
Family
ID=60211447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720239487.8U Active CN206625673U (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | A kind of spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206625673U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836997A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江科技学院 | The spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula |
| CN111287581A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Lock set |
| CN112417530A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-26 | 上海爱信诺航芯电子科技有限公司 | Sectional type virtual bit password input method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-03-13 CN CN201720239487.8U patent/CN206625673U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106836997A (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2017-06-13 | 浙江科技学院 | The spontaneous Electric puzzle lock of revolving dial formula |
| CN111287581A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-16 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Lock set |
| CN112417530A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-02-26 | 上海爱信诺航芯电子科技有限公司 | Sectional type virtual bit password input method and device |
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