Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of to shield the composite building material structure of electromagnetic wave in an embodiment, and compound builds
Material structure includes at least one composite shielding material layer and one without any metal material and is available at least one to be free of any metal material
The carrier layer that the composite shielding material layer attachment of material combines.At least one composite shielding material layer without any metal material includes
The multiple carbon-based material layers stacked, and the material of carbon-based material layer includes one kind in Delanium, native graphite or graphene
It is or a variety of.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one is free of the composite shielding material layer of any metal material, is one
Carrier layer is coated on by the one or more carbon-based material colloidal solution included in Delanium, native graphite or graphene
The layer structure of upper coagulation forming.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one composite shielding material layer without any metal material is included in
Multiple first composite shielding material layers of the overlapping overlap joint of one first direction upper part.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, at least one composite shielding material layer without any metal material is included in
Multiple second composite shielding material layers of the overlapping overlap joint of one second direction upper part.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, carrier layer is wallpaper, insulation glue-line, compartment sheet material or metope.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, composite building material structure also include one have viscose glue adhered layer, at least one
Composite shielding material layer without any metal material attachment be incorporated into carrier layer while, and at least one without any
The another side attachment of the composite shielding material layer of metal material is incorporated into adhered layer.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, adhered layer is a layers of two-sided with release liners.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, carrier layer includes one first partition material layer and one second partition material
Layer, and the first partition material layer and the second partition material layer are at least one composite shielding material layer without any metal material
On two sides.
In summary, a kind of composite building material structure disclosed in the utility model embodiment can allow constructor not influenceing
In the case of the security of building, easily implemented to complete to shield the building or its room of electromagnetic wave, and
And composite building material structure have the characteristics that lightweight with it is inexpensive.
Feature of the present utility model and technology contents are further understood that to be enabled, are referred to below in connection with the utility model
Detailed description and accompanying drawing, but these explanation with institute's accompanying drawings be intended merely to illustrate the utility model, rather than to this practicality newly
The interest field of type makees any limitation.
Embodiment
The utility model embodiment offer is a kind of to shield the composite building material structure of electromagnetic wave, and composite building material structure includes
An at least composite shielding material layer without metal group material is with being available for the carrier layer that the attachment of composite shielding material layer combines.It is multiple
Close shielding material layer by multiple carbon-based material layers stack form, and the material of carbon-based material layer be Delanium, native graphite or
One or more in graphene.In one of the embodiments, in order to isolate the electromagnetic wave of lower frequency, carbon-based material layer
Material can also include permeability magnetic material, for example, ceramics or ferrite (ferrite).
Carrier layer can be wallpaper, insulation glue-line, compartment sheet material or metope.In the utility model wherein an embodiment,
Carrier layer is wallpaper, and the composite shielding material layer of multiple sheets is partially overlapped by each other overlap joint, and adheres to and be incorporated into carrier layer, so as to
Form whole composite building material structure.In addition, composite shielding material layer attachment be incorporated into carrier layer while, and insulate protect
Sheath can be respectively positioned at the another side of carrier layer and the another side of composite shielding material layer with adhered layer.Except being taken by overlapping
The composite shielding material layers of multiple sheets is connect to be formed outside whole composite building material structure, in another embodiment of the utility model,
Another practice is that carbon-based material colloidal solution is coated in a sheet of carrier layer, the shape after the solidification of carbon-based material colloidal solution
Into after the composite shielding material layer of sheet, whole composite building material structure is formed.
In another embodiment of the utility model, carrier layer is compartment sheet material, wherein two partition material layers are respectively positioned at single
The two sides of the multiple composite shielding material layer of one or overlapping overlap joint.It is single or overlapping take in another embodiment of the utility model
The one side that multiple composite shielding material layers is located at carrier layer is connect, and skin of paint is then located at the another side of carrier layer.It is in addition, single
Multiple carbon-based material layers of composite shielding material layer can be formed by way of being coated with carbon-based material colloidal solution.
From the foregoing, it will be observed that the composite building material structure that the utility model embodiment provides can allow constructor not influenceing building
Security in the case of, easily implemented to complete that the building or its room of electromagnetic wave can be shielded, and compound
Construction material structure have the characteristics that lightweight with it is inexpensive.Then, schema will be coordinated to explain composite building material with word content
The possible embodiment of structure.It should be noted that following embodiments are only the embodiments of teaching, it is simultaneously not used to limitation originally
Utility model.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram for the composite building material structure that the utility model embodiment provides.Composite building material knot
Structure 1 includes at least composite shielding material layer 10 without metal group material.Composite shielding material layer 10 is by multiple carbon-based materials
11~1N of layer, which is stacked, to be formed, and 11~1N of carbon-based material layer materials of each can be Delanium, native graphite or graphite
One or more in alkene.
Each of 11~1N of multiple carbon-based material layers can effectively shield electromagnetic wave, and the particularly electromagnetism of high band
Ripple.By stacking 11~1N of multiple carbon-based material layers, composite shielding material layer 10 can be effective for shielding electromagnetic waves efficiency
Ground is elevated.In addition, the material of each of the electromagnetic wave to effectively shield low-frequency range, then 11~1N of multiple carbon-based material layers
Material can more include permeability magnetic material, for example, ceramics or ferrite (ferrite).
In the utility model embodiment, each of 11~1N of carbon-based material layer is sheet, therefore the composite shielding formed
Material layer 10 is also sheet.11~1N of carbon-based material layer can be stacked by way of pressing or pasting, or, by least
After carbon-based material colloidal solution once is coated on into carrier (not shown), the carbon-based material colloidal solution solidification on carrier is waited
Afterwards, carrier is removed, to form the 11~1N of multiple carbon-based material layers stacked.It should also be noted that the utility model is not intended to limit again
Shielding material layer 10 and 11~1N of carbon-based material layer shape is closed, nor limits the multiple carbon-based material layers 11 for being formed and being stacked
~1N mode.
In general, the factor based on production technology and cost, the area of the composite shielding material layer 10 of above-mentioned sheet have
Limit.For only there is the composite building material structure 10 of a sheet of composite shielding material layer 10, due to the composite shielding of sheet
The limited area of material layer 10, therefore constructor is intended to complete to have between one when the building or its room of shielding electromagnetic wave, it is necessary to incite somebody to action
The composite building material structure 10 of multi-disc is attached at ceiling or metope, cause construction more bother with it is time-consuming.In addition, it is attached at smallpox
There may be gap between the composite building material structure 10 of the multi-disc of plate or metope, cause shielding electromagnetic waves effect somewhat bad.Have
In consideration of it, the utility model embodiment also provides another composite building material structure, there is composite building material structure multi-disc to lap one another
Composite shielding material layer.
Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 C are refer to, Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 C are the composite building material structures that another embodiment of the utility model provides
Top view, left side view and front view.In the utility model embodiment, composite building material structure 2 is wallpaper, and including multiple
The composite shielding material layer 211~233 of shape.The length of composite shielding material layer 211~213 is H1, and composite shielding material layer
211~213 width is respectively W1~W3.The length of composite shielding material layer 221~223 is H2, and composite shielding material layer
221~223 width is respectively W1~W3.The length of composite shielding material layer 231~233 is H3, and composite shielding material layer
231~233 width is respectively W1~W3.
Each composite shielding material layer adjacent thereto of composite shielding material layer 211~233, which is partially overlapped by each other, to be taken
Connect, so as to form a sheet of wallpaper.Because composite building material structure 2 is a sheet of wallpaper, therefore can be carried out with convenient construction person
Implement, and because each composite shielding material layer adjacent thereto of composite shielding material layer 211~233 is partially overlapped by each other
Overlap joint, therefore will not have gap so that shielding electromagnetic waves effect can be lifted.
In detail, composite shielding material layer 211~213 is taken in first direction (such as horizontal direction) upper part is overlapping
Connect, and composite shielding material layer 221~223 with 231~233 also in the overlapping overlap joint of horizontal direction upper part.By Fig. 2 C forward sight
Figure it is known that composite shielding material layer 231 and composite shielding material layer 232 in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint in horizontal direction,
And composite shielding material layer 232 and composite shielding material layer 233 are in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint on first direction.It is in addition, multiple
Shielding material layer 211~213 and 221~223 is closed in mode that overlap joint is partially overlapped by each other on first direction so on.
Composite shielding material layer 211,221,231 is answered in the overlapping overlap joint of second direction (such as vertical direction) upper part
Shielding material layer 212,222,232 is closed with 213,223,233 also in the overlapping overlap joint of second direction upper part.Regarded by Fig. 2 B left side
Figure it is known that composite shielding material layer 211 and composite shielding material layer 221 in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint in second direction,
And composite shielding material layer 221 and composite shielding material layer 231 are in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint in second direction.It is in addition, multiple
Thus closing shielding material layer 212,222,232 and 213,223,233 can be in the mode that overlap joint is partially overlapped by each other in second direction
Analogize.
It should also be noted that the size of composite shielding material layer 211~233, quantity and overlapping overlapping mode and being not used to limit
The utility model processed.The size of composite shielding material layer 211~233 is to be relevant to production technology and production cost, composite shielding
The quantity of material layer 211~233 and overlapping overlapping mode are the size and demand for being relevant to composite shielding material layer 211~233
Wallpaper specification (for example, size and tensile strength).In another embodiment of the utility model, if the combined screen being manufactured into out
It is longer to cover the length of material layer, and only width has limited, then can also only allow multiple composite shielding material layers in first party
Partly overlap overlap joint upwards.
Refer to Fig. 2 D and Fig. 2 E, Fig. 2 D and Fig. 2 E is the composite building material structure that another embodiment of the utility model provides
Top view and front view.In the utility model embodiment, composite building material structure 3 is wallpaper, and including the compound of multiple sheets
Shielding material layer 31~33.The length of composite shielding material layer 31~33 is identical, and the width of composite shielding material layer 31~33
Respectively W1~W3.Composite shielding material layer 31~33 is in the overlapping overlap joint of first direction upper part.Can be with by Fig. 2 E front view
Learn, composite shielding material layer 31 and composite shielding material layer 32 are and compound in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint on first direction
Shielding material layer 32 and composite shielding material layer 33 are in being partially overlapped by each other overlap joint on first direction.
Except such as Fig. 2A~Fig. 2 E pass through the composite shielding material layer 211~233 and 31~33 of the overlapping multiple sheets of overlap joint
To be formed outside full wafer wallpaper, in another embodiment of the utility model, another practice is will to be coated with carbon-based material colloidal solution
In on a sheet of carrier (not shown), after forming the composite shielding material layer of sheet after the solidification of carbon-based material colloidal solution, move
Except carrier, to form full wafer wallpaper.
Fig. 2A and 2D composite building material structure 2 and 3 is except with multiple composite shielding material layers 211~233 and 31~33
Outside, it can more be located at the two sides of multiple composite shielding material layers 211~233 and 31~33 including protective layer or adhered layer
In at least one side.Fig. 3 is refer to, Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram for the composite building material structure that another embodiment of the utility model provides.It is compound
Construction material structure 4 is also wallpaper, and it includes the composite shielding material layer 41 of multiple overlap joints that overlap each other, and (such as Fig. 2A and Fig. 2 B's is multiple
Composite shielding material layer 211~233 and 31~33), protective layer 42 and adhered layer 43.Protective layer 42 is located at respectively with adhered layer 43
On the two sides of the composite shielding material layer 41 of multiple overlap joints that overlap each other.Protective layer 42 can be insulating materials, for example, without stickiness
The diaphragm that base stock or coating are formed.Adhered layer 43 can be one layer of layers of two-sided with release liners.
It should also be noted that according to different application situation, protective layer 42 may be different from the implementation of adhered layer 43, or
Person's protective layer 42 can be removed with least one of adhered layer 43, or even be substituted by other single or composite layers.Separately
Outside, the composite shielding material layer 41 of above-mentioned multiple overlap joints that overlap each other is it is also possible to pass through single a sheet of composite shielding material layer
To realize, or, realized by being coated with carbon-based material colloidal solution.
The composite building material structure that the utility model embodiment is provided in addition to it can be wallpaper or it is a kind of every
Between sheet material, such as ceiling or wallboard.Fig. 4 is refer to, Fig. 4 is the composite building material structure that another embodiment of the utility model provides
Schematic diagram.Composite building material structure 5 includes the composite shielding material layer 51 and two of single a sheet of or multiple overlap joints that overlap each other
The combined screen of partition material layer 52,53, wherein partition material layer 52 and 53 positioned at single a sheet of or multiple overlap joints that overlap each other
On the two sides for covering material layer 51.Partition material layer 52 and 53 for example, wooden splint, calcium silicate board, cement plate or melamine board, this reality
It is not limited with new with partition material layer 52 with 53 type, and partition material layer 52 can also not phase each other with 53 material
Together.It should also be noted that in the case that composite building material structure 5 includes single a sheet of composite shielding material layer 51, composite shielding
Material layer 51 can be formed by being coated with carbon-based material colloidal solution in partition material layer 52 with one of them of 53.
When composite building material structure is wallboard, wallboard can be pasted or be arranged on the metope of wall by constructor.It please join
According to Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 A are the schematic diagrames for the composite building material structure that another embodiment of the utility model provides.It is compound in this embodiment
Construction material structure 6 includes the partition material layer 62,63 of composite shielding material layer 61 and two, and wherein composite shielding material layer 61 can be logical
Coating carbon-based material colloidal solution is crossed to be formed.Composite building material structure 6 can be pasted or be arranged on the metope of wall 7.
Composite building material structure 6 can be the finished product being directly prepared into by factory, and transfer to constructor to be pasted or be arranged at
The metope of wall 7.Implemented in addition, composite building material structure 6 can also provide semi-finished product by factory to constructor in building site.
In detail, factory only provides carbon-based material colloidal solution and two partition material layers 62 and 63, and constructor can be first by compartment
The metope of wall 7 is pasted or be arranged to material layer 63, and then, coating carbon-based material colloidal solution is in the one side of partition material layer 63
On, after waiting carbon-based material colloidal solution to solidify and to form composite shielding material layer 61, then partition material layer 62 pasted or set
In in the one side of composite shielding material layer 61.
When composite building material structure is compartment sheet material, the composite shielding material of single a sheet of or multiple overlap joints that overlap each other
Layer can also be only located at the one side of a partition material layer, and the another side of partition material layer can be coated with paint to form oil
Enamelled coating.Fig. 5 B are refer to, Fig. 5 B are the schematic diagrames for the composite building material structure that another embodiment of the utility model provides.In this implementation
In example, composite building material structure 8 includes composite shielding material layer 81, partition material layer 82 and skin of paint 83.Composite shielding material layer
81 can be formed by being coated with carbon-based material colloidal solution, and skin of paint 83 is located at compartment respectively with composite shielding material layer 81
On the two sides of material layer 82.Composite building material structure 8 can be pasted or be arranged on the metope of wall 9.It should also be noted that Yu Benshi
With in new embodiment, skin of paint 83 simultaneously is not used to limit the utility model, and it can be removed, or even single or multiple by other
Condensation material layer substitutes.
Composite building material structure 8 can be the finished product being directly prepared into by factory, and transfer to constructor to be pasted or be arranged at
The metope of wall 9.Implemented in addition, composite building material structure 8 can also provide semi-finished product by factory to constructor in building site.
In detail, factory only provides carbon-based material colloidal solution and partition material layer 82, and constructor can be first by carbon-based material colloid
Solution coating is in the metope of wall 9, and after carbon-based material colloidal solution solidifies and to form composite shielding material layer 81, by compartment material
The bed of material 82 is pasted or is arranged in the one side of composite shielding material layer 81, then, reuses paint in partition material layer 82
One side on, to form skin of paint 83.
Sum it up, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of composite building material structure, composite building material structure has lightweight
The characteristics of with low cost, and constructor can be allowed to implement easily in the case where not influenceing the security of building, so as to real
Now there is the building or its room of electromagnetic shielding effect.In addition, in one of the embodiments, permeability magnetic material is also added into
In composite building material structure, to shield low-frequency electromagnetic wave together whereby.
It is described above, the only optimal specific embodiment of the utility model, and feature of the present utility model is not limited to
This, any those skilled in the art in field of the present utility model, can think easily and change or modification, can all cover with
In the claimed scope of lower claims hereof.