CN206623846U - One kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system - Google Patents
One kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206623846U CN206623846U CN201720108893.0U CN201720108893U CN206623846U CN 206623846 U CN206623846 U CN 206623846U CN 201720108893 U CN201720108893 U CN 201720108893U CN 206623846 U CN206623846 U CN 206623846U
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Abstract
One kind wheel belongs to technical field of mechanical design to parameter real-time online detecting system.The problem of the utility model solves existing wheel to parameter real-time online detecting system to different weather and temperature environment bad adaptability, the poor universality to government railway and urban transportation circuit, and detecting element position and angle are not easy to adjust.Detection case includes upper lid and lower box, detecting element is connected with the lower box, upper cover buckle is mounted in the top of lower box, the first detection mouth is offered on the upper lid, upper lid inwall is provided with zone of heating and thermal insulation layer, the zone of heating is arranged on around the first detection mouth, and the thermal insulation layer is arranged on the upper lid inwall in addition to zone of heating, and upper lid is rotatably connected with lower box.The utility model is used to take turns to be detected to the real-time online of parameter.
Description
Technical field
A kind of wheel be the utility model is related to parameter real-time online detecting system, belong to technical field of mechanical design.
Background technology
Initially wheel is all use manual measurement method to parameter, i.e., provides by professional to use special measurement according to repairing journey
Instrument periodically measures to wheelset profile, and measurement operating efficiency is low, and the measurement error that human factor is brought is larger, meanwhile, it is fixed
Phase manual measurement can neither find that wheel to defect, easily brings potential faults, while also result in unnecessary maintenance and waste in time.
Have wheel later to parameter real-time online detecting system, be automatically performed in train travelling process flange height,
The measurement of the parameters such as rim width, wheel diameter, QR values, distance between backs of wheel flanges.But it is substantially all at present and is mounted in train and goes out, enter
On the circuit of storehouse, it is not high to adapt to train running speed, it is impossible to the train run in real time on detection main line.Other whole detecting system is all
It is the steel construction of integration, installation circuit, which needs to stop transport, to be closed, and installation workload is big, long in time limit.Debud mode, tune after installation
It is all troublesome to try equipment, and limited precision.The equipment of other government railway and urban track traffic subway line can not be unified, and visit
Location is put of all kinds with detection angle.In also northerly use environment, influenceed by heavy snow weather very big.These are all
Limit application of the wheel to parameter real-time online detecting system.
Therefore, exploitation design it is flexibly simple with mounting means, standardization and versatile equipment, have snow melt, heating,
The wheel of new generation of the function such as dust-proof turns into our development object to parameter real-time online detecting system.Such a new generation
System, it is desirable to there is very strong applicability, should be installed and used on sleeper ballast aggregate railway ballast, also can be in monolithic concrete road
Installed and used on bed；And freight car wheel set, car wheel can be detected to, train wheel；To state's iron wire road, urban track traffic
Subway line can install and use.
Utility model content
The utility model is to solve existing wheel to parameter real-time online detecting system to different weather and temperature ring
Border bad adaptability, the poor universality to government railway and urban transportation circuit, and detecting element position and angle are not easy to adjust
The problem of, and then a kind of wheel is provided to parameter real-time online detecting system.
The utility model is that technical scheme is used by solving above-mentioned technical problem：
Technical scheme one：
For one kind wheel to parameter real-time online detecting system, it includes 16 detection casees, it is each detect case include upper lid and
Lower box, detecting element is connected with the lower box, and upper cover buckle is mounted in the top of lower box, first is offered on the upper lid
Mouth is detected, upper lid inwall is provided with zone of heating and thermal insulation layer, and the zone of heating is arranged on around the first detection mouth, the thermal insulation layer
It is arranged on the upper lid inwall in addition to zone of heating, upper lid is rotatably connected with lower box.
Further, the detecting element includes camera and laser, and 16 detections case includes eight cameras and visited
Measuring tank and eight laser probe casees, camera are fixed on camera by camera installation and adjustment frame and detected in case, and laser is by swashing
Light device installation and adjustment frame is fixed in laser probe case, the camera installation and adjustment frame include first on pivoted frame, first lower turn
Frame and two the first rotary shafts, pivoted frame is fixed on first time pivoted frame by two the first rotary shafts on first, the laser
Installation and adjustment frame includes pivoted frame, second time pivoted frame and two the second rotary shafts on second, and pivoted frame passes through two second rotations on second
Rotating shaft is fixed on second time pivoted frame, and camera is fixed on first on pivoted frame, and laser is fixed on second on pivoted frame.
Further, the camera detection case also includes the first middle cover spiral-lock above lower box, first middle cover
It is in upper lid and detachable affixed with upper lid, the second detection mouth, the first middle cover and upper lid are offered on first middle cover
Between be provided with the first thermal insulating cavity, be additionally provided with the first fan in the first middle cover, air outlet alignment the second detection mouth of the first fan,
The signal that camera is sent passes sequentially through the second detection mouth and the first detection mouth, and the first protection mechanism, institute are provided with the first middle cover
State the first protection mechanism include the first protection door, the first motor, the first rocking bar, the second rocking bar, first connecting rod, the first limited post,
Second limited post, the first magnetic pole, the second magnetic pole, for detect the first magnetic pole signal the first detecting element and for detect second
Second detecting element of magnetic pole signal, the first motor are fixed on the first middle cover, and the first rocking bar is fixed in the output of the first motor
End, the second rocking bar are separately positioned on the both sides of the first middle cover and, first rocking bar affixed by the first swingle with the first protection door
It is hinged with the second rocking bar by first connecting rod, the first limited post and the second limited post are arranged on the rotary motion trace scope of the first rocking bar
Interior, the first magnetic pole is located at close to one end of the second rocking bar on first connecting rod, the second magnetic pole be located at the second rocking bar and the first magnetic pole it
Between first connecting rod on, the first detecting element and the second detecting element are arranged on the first middle cover.
Further, the laser probe case also includes the second middle cover for spiral-lock above lower box, in described second
Lid is in upper lid and detachable affixed with upper lid, and the 3rd detection mouth, the second middle cover and upper lid are offered on second middle cover
Between be provided with the second thermal insulating cavity, be additionally provided with the second fan in the second middle cover, the detection of air outlet alignment the 3rd of the second fan
Mouthful, the signal that laser is sent passes sequentially through the 3rd detection mouth and the first detection mouth, and the second protection machine is provided with the second middle cover
Structure, second protection mechanism include the second protection door, the second motor, the 3rd rocking bar, the 4th rocking bar, second connecting rod, the 3rd limit
Position post, the 4th limited post, the 3rd magnetic pole, the 3rd detecting element and the 4th detecting element for detecting the 3rd magnetic pole signal, the
Two motors are fixed on the second middle cover, and the 3rd rocking bar is fixed in the output end of the second motor, the 4th rocking bar and the second protection door point
Both sides of the second middle cover and affixed by the second swingle are not arranged on, and the 3rd rocking bar is cut with scissors with the 4th rocking bar by second connecting rod
Connect, the 3rd limited post and the 4th limited post are arranged in the range of the rotary motion trace of the 3rd rocking bar, and the 3rd magnetic pole is located at second connecting rod
One end of upper close second rocking bar, the 3rd detecting element and the 4th detecting element are arranged on the second middle cover.
Further, pivoted frame is U-shaped board structure on pivoted frame and second on first, and camera is fixed on the U of pivoted frame on first
Type groove bottom back, laser are fixed on the U-type groove bottom back of pivoted frame on second, on first pivoted frame along its length on one end
For the first rotatable fixing end, the other end is the first adjustable side, and two are symmetrically offered on the two side of the first rotatable fixing end
Individual first through hole, and be fixed on by first rotary shaft on lower pivoted frame, symmetrically offered on the two side of the first adjustable side
Some second through holes, and being fixed on by another first rotary shaft on lower pivoted frame, by another first rotary shaft with it is some
The angular adjustment of pivoted frame on first is realized in the cooperation of second through hole；On second pivoted frame along its length on one end for second can
Fixing end is rotated, the other end is the second adjustable side, and two threeways are symmetrically offered on the two side of the second rotatable fixing end
Hole, and be fixed on by second rotary shaft on lower pivoted frame, some four are symmetrically offered on the two side of the second adjustable side
Through hole, and be fixed on by another second rotary shaft on lower pivoted frame, pass through another second rotary shaft and some fourth holes
Cooperation realize the angular adjustment of pivoted frame on second.
Under the conditions of concrete integral channel bed, 16 detection casees are fixed by platform, the symmetrical cloth in both sides of every rail
Eight detection casees are put, eight detections case includes symmetrically arranged four cameras detection case two-by-two and two-by-two symmetrically arranged four
Individual laser probe case, the platform are bolted in foundation ditch by some first.
Further, the platform is rectangular platform, and four of platform are additionally provided between angle position and bottom of foundation ditch
Four height adjustment mechanisms, each camera detection case and each laser probe case are fixed on platform by support respectively, position
Two cameras detection case in every rail side is located between two laser probe casees of its homonymy simultaneously.
Under the conditions of the railway roadbed of rubble ballast aggregate concrete sleeper, the both sides of every rail are arranged symmetrically eight detection casees, described
Eight detection casees include symmetrically arranged four cameras detection case and two-by-two symmetrically arranged four laser probe casees two-by-two, often
Individual detection case is respectively by detecting case mounting bracket and the second bolt clamping at the bottom of rail along upper.
Further, 16 detection casees are arranged in four sleeper skies.
The utility model has the following effects that compared with prior art：
1st, case is respectively detected independently of each other without influence：Each detection case is independent, and can be with separately adjustable detection position
Put and angle, ensure that each sensing point can be accurate, to ensure measuring accuracy；
2nd, detecting case has standardization and versatility：Detect case and be applied to the circuit of any structure and any kind of wheel
It is right, ensure versatility, interchangeability, safeguard more simple and convenient；
3rd, detection case has the function such as snow melt, heating, dust-proof, heat-insulated：Adapt to that northern cold is cold, weather bar of heavy snow
Part, it can also apply in southern hot conditions；
4th, mounting means is flexibly simple：By using different mounting means, to adapt to different railway roadbed conditions, take turns to ginseng
Number real-time online detecting system installation simple and fast, used time are few；
5th, strong applicability：Go for the railway roadbed, each of various line construction conditions using two kinds of different mounting means
The wheel pair of type, it is also applied for government railway and the subway of urban track traffic.Low-speed conditions in section can be applicable simultaneously
Circuit, it can also be applicable main track high-speed line.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of embodiment three in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of embodiment four in the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the schematic front view of camera installation and adjustment frame；
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 schematic top plan view；
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of laser installation and adjustment frame；
Fig. 6 is Fig. 5 schematic top plan view；
Fig. 7 is A of first protection mechanism when being closed to schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is B of first protection mechanism when being closed to schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is A when the first protection mechanism is in opening to schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is the side view of the first protection mechanism；
Figure 11 is C of second protection mechanism when being closed to schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is C when the second protection mechanism is in opening to schematic diagram；
Figure 13 is the side view of the second protection mechanism；
Figure 14 is the schematic front view of platform-type mounting means；
Figure 15 is Figure 14 schematic top plan view；
Figure 16 is Figure 14 left view schematic diagram；
Figure 17 is the schematic front view of rail clamping type mounting means；
Figure 18 is Figure 17 schematic top plan view；
Figure 19 is Figure 17 left view schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment one：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Figure 19, one kind wheel detects to parameter real-time online is
System, it includes 16 detection casees, and each case that detects includes upper lid 101 and lower box 102, is connected with the lower box 102
Detecting element, the upper spiral-lock of lid 101 offer the first detection mouth 101-1, upper lid on the top of lower box 102, the upper lid 101
101 inwalls are provided with zone of heating 103 and thermal insulation layer 104, and the zone of heating 103 is arranged on around the first detection mouth 101-1, institute
State thermal insulation layer 104 to be arranged on the inwall of upper lid 101 in addition to zone of heating 103, upper lid 101 rotatably connects with lower box 102
Connect.
Equipment or the person on duty with department, can be with the switch of remote control heating tape in night shift room.So in snowy day,
Person on duty is switched on zone of heating 103, snow melt, prevents that detect mouth is covered by snow blockade；Set thermal insulation layer 104, ensure even in
It southern summer, will not also make detection the temperature inside the box too high, therefore ensure that southern and northern, Summer and winter can be applicable.Upper lid 101 is logical
Hinge is crossed to be rotatably connected with lower box 102.Detecting element includes camera 105 and laser 106, detection case according to position in the inner
Detecting element it is different and be divided into camera detection case 1 and laser probe case 2.
Take turns to parameter real-time online detecting system, the front and back position of both sides wheel can be detected simultaneously respectively, and respectively
And simultaneously to being detected inside and outside wheel, the installation site and detection of camera and laser different according to detecting location
Angle is all different；Required according to detection, form the placement scheme of eight camera detection casees 1 and eight laser probe casees 2.
Embodiment two：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the detecting element includes camera 105 and swashed
Light device 106,16 detections case includes eight cameras detection casees 1 and eight laser probe casees 2, camera 105 pass through phase
Machine installation and adjustment frame 107 is fixed in camera detection case 1, and laser 106 is fixed on sharp by laser installation and adjustment frame 108
In light device detection case 2, the camera installation and adjustment frame 107 includes pivoted frame 107-1, first time pivoted frame 107-2 and two on first
First rotary shaft 107-3, pivoted frame 107-1 is fixed on first time pivoted frame 107-2 by two the first rotary shaft 107-3 on first
On, the laser installation and adjustment frame 108 includes pivoted frame 108-1, second time pivoted frame 108-2 and two second rotations on second
Axle 108-3, pivoted frame 108-1 is fixed on second time pivoted frame 108-2 by two the second rotary shaft 108-3 on second, camera 105
It is fixed on first on pivoted frame 107-1, laser 106 is fixed on second on pivoted frame 108-1.It is so designed that, camera installation is adjusted
Section frame 107 and laser installation and adjustment frame 108 are fixed by screws in lower box 102, and unscrewing screw can rotate horizontally
Installation and adjustment frame is adjusted, the initial position angle of camera installation and adjustment frame 107 and laser installation and adjustment frame 108 is during installation
0 °, angular range when rotating horizontally regulation is ± 12 °.Second rotary shaft 108-3 also can be replaced bolt or screw.Other groups
Into identical with embodiment one with annexation.
Embodiment three：With reference to the explanation present embodiment of Fig. 1, Fig. 7~10, the camera detection case 1 also includes buckleing
The first middle cover 109 above lower box 102, first middle cover 109 are located in upper lid 101 and detachable with upper lid 101
It is affixed, the second detection mouth 109-1 is offered on first middle cover 109, is provided between the first middle cover 109 and upper lid 101
One thermal insulating cavity 110, the first fan 111, the detection of air outlet alignment second of the first fan 111 are additionally provided with the first middle cover 109
Mouth 109-1, the signal that camera 105 is sent pass sequentially through the detection mouth 101-1 of the second detection mouth 109-1 and first, the first middle cover 109
On be provided with the first protection mechanism, first protection mechanism includes the first protection door 112-1, the first motor 112-2, first shaken
Bar 112-3, the second rocking bar 112-4, first connecting rod 112-5, the first limited post 112-6, the second limited post 112-7, the first magnetic pole
112-8, the second magnetic pole 112-9, the first detecting element 112-10 for detecting the first magnetic pole 112-8 signals and for detecting the
Second detecting element 112-11 of two magnetic pole 112-9 signals, the first motor 112-2 are fixed on the first middle cover 109, and first shakes
Bar 112-3 is fixed in the first motor 112-2 output end, and the second rocking bar 112-4 is separately positioned on the first protection door 112-1
Both sides of first middle cover 109 and affixed by the first swingle, the first rocking bar 112-3 and the second rocking bar 112-4 pass through first and connected
Bar 112-5 is hinged, and the first limited post 112-6 and the second limited post 112-7 are arranged on the first rocking bar 112-3 rotary motion trace model
In enclosing, the first magnetic pole 112-8 is located on first connecting rod 112-5 close to the second rocking bar 112-4 one end, the second magnetic pole 112-9 positions
On first connecting rod 112-5 between the second rocking bar 112-4 and the first magnetic pole 112-8, the first detecting element 112-10 and second
Detecting element 112-11 is arranged on the first middle cover 109.It is so designed that, the first protection door 112-1 is arranged on the first middle cover 109
Between upper lid 101, the first protection door 112-1 initial makeup location is closed position, the first rocking bar 112-3 and first connecting rod
112-5 is in line state, realizes protection door self-locking, can not open the first protection door 112-1 outside.Now the second limited post
112-7, which blocks the first rocking bar 112-3, prevents it to avoid the first protection door 112-1 from exceeding because closing excessively from continuing to rotate
Correct closed position, the second detecting element 112-11 detect the second magnetic pole 112-9 signal；When there is train process, system is sent out
When out car signal needs to open the first protection door 112-1, the first motor 112-2 connects positive voltage, drives the first rocking bar 112-3
Rotation, by first connecting rod 112-5 passing powers, then drives the second rocking bar 112-4 to be rotated along the first rotary shaft 107-3, from
And the first protection door 112-1 Unscrews are driven, expose the second detection mouth 109-1, now the first limited post 112-6 blocks the
One rocking bar 112-3 prevents it to avoid the first protection door 112-1 from exceeding correct position because of turn-on overshoot, together from continuing to rotate
When, in the first protection door 112-1 open positions, the first detecting element 112-10 detects the first magnetic pole 112-8 signal.The
One limited post 112-6 and the second limited post 112-7 also plays a part of protecting the first motor 112-2 simultaneously.After train passes through,
System send close the first protection door 112-1 signal, the first motor 112-2 connect negative voltage will opposite direction rotation, principle
It is consistent when being opened with the first protection door 112-1.Two detecting elements and the close of two magnetic poles and separate, protection door can be detected
Whether can normal switching-off and opening.First thermal insulating cavity 110 can further prevent too high or too low for temperature in camera detection case 1；
The wind of first fan 111 blowout directly blows to the second detection mouth 109-1, plays a part of radiating dustproof.Other compositions are with being connected
Relation is identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment four：With reference to the explanation present embodiment of Fig. 2, Figure 11~13, the laser probe case 2 also includes
Second middle cover 113 of the spiral-lock above lower box 102, second middle cover 113 are located in upper lid 101 and removable with upper lid 101
Unload it is affixed, offered on second middle cover 113 the 3rd detection mouth 113-1, be provided between the second middle cover 113 and upper lid 101
Second thermal insulating cavity 114, the second fan 115 is additionally provided with the second middle cover 113, and the air outlet alignment the 3rd of the second fan 115 is visited
Mouth 113-1 is surveyed, the signal that laser 106 is sent passes sequentially through the 3rd detection mouth 113-1 and the first detection mouth 101-1, in second
Be provided with the second protection mechanism on lid 113, second protection mechanism include the second protection door 116-1, the second motor 116-2,
3rd rocking bar 116-3, the 4th rocking bar 116-4, second connecting rod 116-5, the 3rd limited post 116-6, the 4th limited post 116-7,
Three magnetic pole 116-8, the 3rd detecting element 116-9 and the 4th detecting element 116- for detecting the 3rd magnetic pole 116-8 signals
10, the second motor 116-2 is fixed on the second middle cover 113, and the 3rd rocking bar 116-3 is fixed in the second motor 116-2 output end,
4th rocking bar 116-4 is separately positioned on the both sides of the second middle cover 113 with the second protection door 116-1 and consolidated by the second swingle
Connect, the 3rd rocking bar 116-3 and the 4th rocking bar 116-4 is hinged by second connecting rod 116-5, the limits of the 3rd limited post 116-6 and the 4th
Position post 116-7 is arranged in the range of the 3rd rocking bar 116-3 rotary motion trace, and the 3rd magnetic pole 116-8 is located on second connecting rod 116-5
Close to the second rocking bar 112-4 one end, the 3rd detecting element 116-9 and the 4th detecting element 116-10 are arranged at the second middle cover
On 113.It is so designed that, the second protection door 116-1 is arranged between the second middle cover 113 and upper lid 101, the second protection door 116-1
Initial makeup location be closed position, realize protection door self-locking, the second protection door 116-1 can not be opened outside.Now
Four limited post 116-7, which block the 3rd rocking bar 116-3, prevents it to avoid the second protection door 116-1 excessive because closing from continuing to rotate
And having exceeded correct closed position, the 4th detecting element 116-10 detects the 3rd magnetic pole 116-8 signal；When there is train warp
Cross, system issue car signal need open the second protection door 116-1 when, the second motor 116-2 connect positive voltage, drive the 3rd
Rocking bar 116-3 rotates, and by second connecting rod 116-5 passing powers, then drives the 4th rocking bar 116-4 along the second rotary shaft 108-
3 rotate, and so as to drive the second protection door 116-1 Unscrews, expose the 3rd detection mouth 113-1, now the 3rd limited post 116-6
Blocking the 3rd rocking bar 116-3 prevents it to avoid the second protection door 116-1 from exceeding because of turn-on overshoot correctly from continuing to rotate
Position, meanwhile, in the second protection door 116-1 open positions, the 3rd detecting element 116-9 detects the 3rd magnetic pole 116-8 letter
Number.3rd limited post 116-6 and the 4th limited post 116-7 also plays a part of protecting the second motor 116-2 simultaneously.Train passes through
Later, system send close the second protection door 116-1 signal, the second motor 116-2 connect negative voltage will opposite direction rotation,
Principle is consistent when being opened with the second protection door 116-1.Two detecting elements are approached and separated with magnetic pole, can detect protection door
Whether can normal switching-off and opening.Second thermal insulating cavity 114 can further prevent too high or too low for temperature in laser acquisition case 2；
The wind of second fan 115 blowout directly blows to the 3rd detection mouth 113-1, plays a part of radiating dustproof.Other compositions are with being connected
Relation is identical with embodiment two.
Embodiment five：With reference to the explanation present embodiment of Fig. 1~6, pivoted frame on pivoted frame 107-1 and second on first
108-1 is U-shaped board structure, and camera 105 is fixed on the U-type groove bottom back of pivoted frame 107-1 on first, and laser 106 is fixed on
Pivoted frame 108-1 U-type groove bottom back on second, on first pivoted frame 107-1 along its length on one end it is rotatable for first
Fixing end, the other end are the first adjustable side, and two first through hole are symmetrically offered on the two side of the first rotatable fixing end
107-1-1, and be fixed on by a first rotary shaft 107-3 on first time pivoted frame 107-2, on the two side of the first adjustable side
Some second through hole 107-1-2 are symmetrically offered, and first time pivoted frame 107- is fixed on by another first rotary shaft 107-3
On 2, pivoted frame 107-1 on first is realized by another the first rotary shaft 107-3 and some second through hole 107-1-2 cooperation
Angular adjustment；On second pivoted frame 108-1 along its length on one end be the second rotatable fixing end, the other end is second to adjust
End is saved, two third through-hole 108-1-1 are symmetrically offered on the two side of the second rotatable fixing end, and pass through one second rotation
Rotating shaft 108-3 is fixed on second time pivoted frame 108-2, and some fourth holes are symmetrically offered on the two side of the second adjustable side
108-1-2, and being fixed on by another second rotary shaft 108-3 on second time pivoted frame 108-2, second rotated by another
The angular adjustment of pivoted frame 108-1 on second is realized in axle 108-3 and some fourth hole 108-1-2 cooperation.It is so designed that, it is some
Second through hole 107-1-2, which includes one first datum hole 107-1-3, some fourth hole 108-1-2, includes some second
Datum hole 108-1-3, the initial makeup location of the first adjustable side are the first datum hole 107-1-3, the initial peace of the second adjustable side
Holding position is the second datum hole 108-1-3, during installation, the first datum hole 107-1-3 and the second datum hole 108-1-3 is fixed
Justice is 0 ° of hole, and pivoted frame 107-1 angle (i.e. the elevation angle) can carry out upper downward based on the first datum hole 107-1-3 on first
Whole, specific adjustment angle is ± 2 °, ± 4 °, ± 6 ° or ± 8 °, and pivoted frame 108-1 angle (i.e. the elevation angle) can be with second on second
Carry out adjusting up and down based on datum hole 108-1-3, specific adjustment angle is ± 1 °, ± 2 °, ± 3 °, ± 4 ° or ± 5 °, laser
Device 106 will also need to do 360 ° of rotation regulations by own axes according to actual measurement, and pivoted frame 108-1 tops are connected with folder on second
Collar, laser 106 is installed in clamping ring, and is fixed by fastening bolt, and laser 106 is cylinder, unclamps fastening spiral shell
Laser 106 can rotate in clamping ring after bolt.Other compositions are identical with specific truth mode two or three with annexation.
Embodiment six：Illustrate present embodiment, under the conditions of concrete integral channel bed, 16 with reference to Figure 14~16
Individual detection case is fixed by platform 200, and the both sides of every rail are arranged symmetrically eight detection casees, and eight detections case includes two
Two symmetrically arranged four cameras detect casees 1 and symmetrically arranged four laser probe casees 2, the platform 200 pass through two-by-two
Some first are bolted in foundation ditch.
Such a platform-type installation is used for subway or vehicle comes in and goes out on section circuit, the height regulation of platform 200 and horizontal tune
Section detects that the mounting structure of case is simple, and mounting means and position adjustments are flexible by height adjustment mechanism realization.First spiral shell
Bolt is expansion bolt；What each detection case can be independent carries out the horizontal, regulation of lengthwise position and angular adjustment, i.e., simple square
Just, and flexibly debug.
Embodiment seven：With reference to the explanation present embodiment of Figure 14~16, the platform 200 is rectangular platform, platform
Four of 200 are additionally provided with four height adjustment mechanisms 201 between angle position and bottom of foundation ditch, each camera detection case 1 and
Each laser probe case 2 is fixed on platform 200 by support 202 respectively, two cameras positioned at every side of rail 300
Case 1 is detected simultaneously positioned between two laser probe casees 2 of its homonymy.Be so designed that, if platform 200 by some longerons and
Dry crossbeam assembles.During installation, four height adjustment mechanisms 201 are first separately mounted to four corner positions of platform 200
Put, then mounted platform 200 is put into the relevant position in foundation ditch, adjust the installation site of platform 200, use expansion bolt
It is fixed in foundation ditch, then each detection case is arranged on platform 200 by corresponding support 202 respectively.Detect case and branch
It is bolted between frame 202, during regulation, detects longitudinally adjustable position between case and support 202, detection case is adjusted with installation
Regulation can be rotated horizontally between section frame, by height adjustment mechanism 201, the height of platform 200 and the level of platform 200 can be adjusted
Position.Other compositions are identical with embodiment six with annexation.
Embodiment eight：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Figure 17~19, in the road riffling of rubble ballast aggregate concrete sleeper
Under part, the both sides of every rail 300 are arranged symmetrically eight detection casees, and eight detections case includes symmetrically arranged four two-by-two
Camera detects case 1 and two-by-two symmetrically arranged four laser probe casees 2, and each case that detects is respectively by detecting case mounting bracket
203 and second bolt clamping at the bottom of rail 300 along upper.
Second bolt is M24 bolts.Such a mounting means simple and fast, it is not necessary to adjustment changes ballast bed structure,
Used on the few main track high-speed line of set-up time required for being therefore particularly suitable for, greatly expand wheel and parameter is existed in real time
The application of line detecting system.What each detection case can be independent carries out the horizontal, regulation of lengthwise position and angular adjustment, i.e.,
It is simple and convenient, and flexibly debugging.During installation, the rubble ballast aggregate in installation site is pushed aside first, each detection case mounting bracket
203 are arranged on the bottom of rail 300 along upper with the second bolt respectively, then each detection case is arranged on respective detection case mounting bracket
On 203, during regulation, the second bolt is unclamped, the lateral attitude of detection case can be adjusted.
Embodiment nine：Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Figure 17~19,16 detection casees are arranged in four
In sleeper sky.Be so designed that, each empty four detections casees of pillow, four empty width of sleeper be respectively 600mm, 610mm,
610mm、600mm.Other compositions are identical with embodiment eight with annexation.
Claims (9)
1. one kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：It includes 16 detection casees, each detects case and bag
Lid (101) and lower box (102) are included, detecting element is connected with the lower box (102), upper lid (101) spiral-lock is in nowel
The top of body (102), upper cover on (101) offer the first detection mouth (101-1), and upper lid (101) inwall is provided with heating
Layer (103) and thermal insulation layer (104), the zone of heating (103) are arranged on around the first detection mouth (101-1), the thermal insulation layer
(104) it is arranged on upper lid (101) inwall in addition to zone of heating (103), upper lid (101) rotatably connects with lower box (102)
Connect.
2. a kind of wheel according to claim 1 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：The detecting element
Including camera (105) and laser (106), 16 detections case includes eight cameras and detects case (1) and eight lasers
Case (2) is detected, camera (105) is fixed on camera by camera installation and adjustment frame (107) and detected in case (1), and laser (106) is logical
Cross laser installation and adjustment frame (108) to be fixed in laser probe case (2), the camera installation and adjustment frame (107) includes the
Pivoted frame (107-1), first time pivoted frame (107-2) and two the first rotary shafts (107-3) on one, pivoted frame (107-1) is logical on first
Cross two the first rotary shafts (107-3) to be fixed on first time pivoted frame (107-2), laser installation and adjustment frame (108) bag
Include pivoted frame on second (108-1), second time pivoted frame (108-2) and two the second rotary shafts (108-3), pivoted frame (108- on second
1) it is fixed on by two the second rotary shafts (108-3) on second time pivoted frame (108-2), camera (105), which is fixed on first, to be turned
On frame (107-1), laser (106) is fixed on pivoted frame on second (108-1).
3. taken turns according to one kind described in claim 2 to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：The camera is visited
Measuring tank (1) also includes the first middle cover (109) spiral-lock above lower box (102), and first middle cover (109) is located at upper lid
(101) it is in and detachable affixed with upper lid (101), the second detection mouth (109-1) is offered on first middle cover (109), the
The first thermal insulating cavity (110) is provided between one middle cover (109) and upper lid (101), the first wind is additionally provided with the first middle cover (109)
Fan (111), the detection mouth (109-1) of air outlet alignment second of the first fan (111), the signal that camera (105) is sent leads to successively
The second detection mouth (109-1) and the first detection mouth (101-1) are crossed, the first protection mechanism is provided with the first middle cover (109), it is described
First protection mechanism includes the first protection door (112-1), the first motor (112-2), the first rocking bar (112-3), the second rocking bar
(112-4), first connecting rod (112-5), the first limited post (112-6), the second limited post (112-7), the first magnetic pole (112-8),
Second magnetic pole (112-9), the first detecting element (112-10) for detecting the first magnetic pole (112-8) signal and for detecting the
Second detecting element (112-11) of two magnetic poles (112-9) signal, the first motor (112-2) are fixed on the first middle cover (109),
First rocking bar (112-3) is fixed in the first motor (112-2) output end, the second rocking bar (112-4) and the first protection door (112-
1) both sides of the first middle cover (109) and, first rocking bar (112-3) and second rocking bar affixed by the first swingle are separately positioned on
(112-4) is be hinged by first connecting rod (112-5), and the first limited post (112-6) and the second limited post (112-7) are arranged on first
In the range of the rotary motion trace of rocking bar (112-3), the first magnetic pole (112-8) is located on first connecting rod (112-5) close to the second rocking bar
The one end of (112-4), first company of the second magnetic pole (112-9) between the second rocking bar (112-4) and the first magnetic pole (112-8)
On bar (112-5), the first detecting element (112-10) and the second detecting element (112-11) are arranged at the first middle cover (109)
On.
4. a kind of wheel according to claim 2 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：The laser is visited
Measuring tank (2) also includes the second middle cover (113) spiral-lock above lower box (102), and second middle cover (113) is located at upper lid
(101) it is in and detachable affixed with upper lid (101), the 3rd detection mouth (113-1) is offered on second middle cover (113), the
The second thermal insulating cavity (114) is provided between two middle covers (113) and upper lid (101), the second wind is additionally provided with the second middle cover (113)
Fan (115), the detection mouth (113-1) of air outlet alignment the 3rd of the second fan (115), the signal that laser (106) is sent is successively
By the 3rd detection mouth (113-1) and the first detection mouth (101-1), the second protection mechanism, institute are provided with the second middle cover (113)
Stating the second protection mechanism includes the second protection door (116-1), the second motor (116-2), the 3rd rocking bar (116-3), the 4th rocking bar
(116-4), second connecting rod (116-5), the 3rd limited post (116-6), the 4th limited post (116-7), the 3rd magnetic pole (116-8),
For detecting the 3rd detecting element (116-9) and the 4th detecting element (116-10) of the 3rd magnetic pole (116-8) signal, the second electricity
Machine (116-2) is fixed on the second middle cover (113), and the 3rd rocking bar (116-3) is fixed in the second motor (116-2) output end,
4th rocking bar (116-4) is separately positioned on the both sides of the second middle cover (113) and by the second rotation with the second protection door (116-1)
Bar is affixed, and the 3rd rocking bar (116-3) is hinged with the 4th rocking bar (116-4) by second connecting rod (116-5), the 3rd limited post
(116-6) and the 4th limited post (116-7) are arranged in the range of the rotary motion trace of the 3rd rocking bar (116-3), the 3rd magnetic pole (116-
8) close to one end of the second rocking bar (112-4), the 3rd detecting element (116-9) and the 4th inspection on second connecting rod (116-5)
Element (116-10) is surveyed to be arranged on the second middle cover (113).
5. a kind of wheel according to Claims 2 or 3 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：Turn on first
Pivoted frame (108-1) is U-shaped board structure on frame (107-1) and second, and camera (105) is fixed on pivoted frame on first (107-1) U
Type groove bottom back, laser (106) are fixed on the U-type groove bottom back of pivoted frame on second (108-1), pivoted frame (107-1) on first
One end on along its length is the first rotatable fixing end, and the other end is the first adjustable side, the first rotatable fixing end
Two first through hole (107-1-1) are symmetrically offered on two side, and first is fixed on by first rotary shaft (107-3)
On lower pivoted frame (107-2), some second through holes (107-1-2) are symmetrically offered on the two side of the first adjustable side, and by another
One the first rotary shaft (107-3) is fixed on first time pivoted frame (107-2), by another first rotary shaft (107-3) with
Pivoted frame on first (107-1) angular adjustment is realized in the cooperation of some second through holes (107-1-2)；Pivoted frame (108-1) on second
One end on along its length is the second rotatable fixing end, and the other end is the second adjustable side, the second rotatable fixing end
Two third through-holes (108-1-1) are symmetrically offered on two side, and second is fixed on by second rotary shaft (108-3)
On lower pivoted frame (108-2), some fourth holes (108-1-2) are symmetrically offered on the two side of the second adjustable side, and by another
One the second rotary shaft (108-3) is fixed on second time pivoted frame (108-2), by another second rotary shaft (108-3) with
Pivoted frame on second (108-1) angular adjustment is realized in the cooperation of some fourth holes (108-1-2).
6. a kind of wheel according to claim 5 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：It is overall in concrete
Under the conditions of railway roadbed, 16 detection casees are fixed by platform (200), and the both sides of every rail are arranged symmetrically eight detection casees, institute
Stating eight detection casees includes symmetrically arranged four cameras detection case (1) and two-by-two symmetrically arranged four laser probes two-by-two
Case (2), the platform (200) are bolted in foundation ditch by some first.
7. a kind of wheel according to claim 6 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：The platform
(200) it is rectangular platform, four of platform (200) are additionally provided with four height adjustment mechanisms between angle position and bottom of foundation ditch
(201), each camera detection case (1) and each laser probe case (2) are fixed on platform (200) by support (202) respectively
On, two cameras positioned at every rail (300) side detect case (1) while positioned at two laser probe casees with its homonymy
(2) between.
8. a kind of wheel according to claim 5 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：In rubble ballast aggregate rail
Under the conditions of the railway roadbed for resting the head on structure, the both sides of every rail (300) are arranged symmetrically eight detection casees, and eight detections case includes two
Two symmetrically arranged four cameras detection casees (1) and two-by-two symmetrically arranged four laser probe casees (2) are each to detect case point
Not by detecting case mounting bracket (203) and the second bolt clamping at the bottom of rail (300) along upper.
9. a kind of wheel according to claim 8 is to parameter real-time online detecting system, it is characterised in that：16 detection casees
It is arranged in four sleeper skies.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108893.0U CN206623846U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | One kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108893.0U CN206623846U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | One kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206623846U true CN206623846U (en) | 2017-11-10 |
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ID=60212199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720108893.0U Active CN206623846U (en) | 2017-02-04 | 2017-02-04 | One kind wheel is to parameter real-time online detecting system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110182242A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Equipment and Wheel set detecting system are installed |
| CN114942208A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽科创中光科技股份有限公司 | Bioaerosol laser early warning and detection device capable of realizing 3D scanning |
-
2017
- 2017-02-04 CN CN201720108893.0U patent/CN206623846U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110182242A (en) * | 2019-06-21 | 2019-08-30 | 中国神华能源股份有限公司 | Equipment and Wheel set detecting system are installed |
| CN114942208A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2022-08-26 | 安徽科创中光科技股份有限公司 | Bioaerosol laser early warning and detection device capable of realizing 3D scanning |
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Address after: 150090 35-2 building, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Patentee after: HARBIN RAILWAY RESEARCH INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150090 35-2 building, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Patentee before: HARBIN VEIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20201117 Address after: Room 501, building B2, Changyuan road international enterprise community, Wuqing Development Zone, Wuqing District, Tianjin Patentee after: Tianjin Harwick Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 150090 35-2 building, hi tech Industrial Development Zone, Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang Patentee before: HARBIN RAILWAY RESEARCH INSTITUTE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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