CN206616391U

CN206616391U - A kind of cloth drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN206616391U
Application number: CN201720362610.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-04-07
Filing date: 2017-04-07
Publication date: 2017-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-04-07

Abstract

A kind of cloth drying machine, dryer includes the body in seal case and the heat exchanger outside casing, casing is separated into working chamber and motor cavity, motor is provided with motor cavity, working chamber is separated into cushion chamber, drying chamber and operating cavity successively, the position that correspondence drying chamber on air heater and inner cylinder, bottom plate is provided with drying chamber offers some stomatas；Heat exchanger includes being separated into the first chamber, heat exchange chamber and the second chamber in housing, housing.The utility model makes the air in casing from air inlet to air outlet constant flow using the blade of inner cylinder side, because offering compact arranged through hole on the barrel of inner cylinder, the gas entered in drying chamber is heated to preset temperature using the air heater in drying chamber, uniformly contacted with the clothing in inner cylinder with the rotation of inner cylinder；Before high-temperature gas will be discharged outside casing, heat is carried out by heat exchanger partially recycled, prevented as the discharge of gas causes the waste of a large amount of heat energy.

Description

A kind of cloth drying machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of plant equipment of garment industry, more specifically It is a kind of cloth drying machine.

Background technology

Dryer can be divided into it is industrial with civilian two kinds, industrial drier is also drying equipment or drying machine, civilian dryer It is one kind in washing machine, typically after rinse dehydration, for removing the moisture in clothes and other textiles.It is Chinese special Sharp CN1690299A discloses a kind of cloth drying machine, its Drying for including rotating, the heat that hot gas is imported to Drying Gas ingress pipe and by the hot air discharge pipe outside hot air discharge to Drying, can easily complete the drying of clothing.

But above-mentioned cloth drying machine is air to be entered from air inlet, heated by heating tube, then around rotating cylinder from Exhaust outlet is discharged, but above-mentioned cloth drying machine has the following disadvantages：It is required to that blower fan is installed in air inlet and exhaust outlet, its In blower fan damage and will influence the normal operation of whole equipment, and need two motors to work simultaneously during equipment operation Compare waste electricity；Traditional hot-air fails directly to contact with the clothing to be dried in addition, and simply the barrel of rotating cylinder is heated, Then indirect heat conducting is realized using the air and clothing in the hot rotating cylinder of barrel band, the thermal efficiency is low；And during rotating cylinder rotation Because the effect of centrifugal force, makes clothing tightly be attached on the inwall of rotating cylinder, on the one hand make clothing fold serious, on the other hand Cloth drying is set to get up uneven；Finally, due to which the air themperature discharged from exhaust outlet is often than normal temperature or much higher, directly The waste of heat energy can be caused by being discharged in air.

Utility model content

Have that the thermal efficiency is low to solve above-mentioned existing cloth drying machine, clothing to be dried be easily close on barrel with And a large amount of heat energy discharge the problems such as causing to waste from exhaust outlet with gas, the utility model provides a kind of cloth drying machine, tool Body scheme is as follows：

A kind of cloth drying machine, the dryer includes the body in casing and the heat exchanger outside casing, The body includes horizontally disposed bottom plate and the first riser and the second riser arranged vertically in casing, and the bottom plate will be described Casing is separated into working chamber and motor cavity；The working chamber is separated into buffering by first riser and second riser successively Open the position that the correspondence drying chamber on air heater, the bottom plate is provided with chamber, drying chamber and operating cavity, the drying chamber Provided with some stomatas, the inner cylinder closed in the drying chamber provided with one end open one end, the barrel of the inner cylinder is provided with some tight Offered respectively and the inner cylinder blind end and open end pair on the through hole of solid matter row, first riser and second riser Stood by some revolving parts and first riser and described second at the first through hole answered and the second through hole, the two ends of the inner cylinder Plate rotates connection；The blind end of the inner cylinder is fixed with drive shaft, and the drive shaft is provided with fan and drives the inner cylinder to turn Dynamic drive component；Offer the gas outlet connected with the cushion chamber on the casing respectively, connected with the operating cavity Gathering hole and the air inlet connected with the motor cavity；The heat exchanger includes being provided with first gear in housing, the housing Plate and second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle by the housing be separated into successively the first chamber, heat exchange chamber and Second chamber；Ventilation provided with some connections first chamber and second chamber between the first baffle and the second baffle Pipe；The position of correspondence first chamber and second chamber offers first and second mouthful, the shell respectively on the housing The correspondence heat exchange chamber offers the 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful on body, and described 3rd mouthful and described 4th mouthful is located at the shell respectively On two sides of body phase pair；Second chamber by be arranged at second mouthful of pipeline between the air inlet with it is described Motor cavity is connected, and described 3rd mouthful is provided with air inducing bend pipe between the gas outlet.

Further, the drive component includes the motor being arranged in the motor cavity, in the drive shaft Drive, the drive is connected on the bottom plate with the output shaft of the motor by transmission device and offered for institute State the driving hole that transmission device is passed through.

Further, the revolving part is solid including the bearing groove being arranged on the side wall of inner cylinder two, main shaft and two Fixed board；One end of two fixed plates is fixed on first riser or the second riser, and the other end of the fixed plate is set Have and be equipped with the bearing matched with the bearing groove on the axis hole passed through for the main shaft, the main shaft.

Further, the air heater is arranged between the stomata and the inner cylinder, the air heater with The distance between described inner cylinder openend is less than the distance of the air heater and the inner cylinder blind end, it is ensured that pass through air The heated air of heater can compare uniformly across inner cylinder.

Further, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with some deflectors axial arranged along the inner cylinder, with inner cylinder Rotation is uniformly distributed the high temperature air in drying chamber, and the inwall of the inner cylinder is provided with some axial arranged along the inner cylinder Inner cylinder jacking block, when inner cylinder prevents the clothing in inner cylinder to be close on barrel when rotated.

Further, correspondence is described in the top of the correspondence air heater and the motor cavity in the drying chamber Stomata is respectively arranged below with the first Diversion Plate and the second Diversion Plate being in tilted layout, and the least significant end of second Diversion Plate is provided with With the aqueduct of casing ft connection, it is to avoid remaining moisture is got rid of from stomata in clothes to be dried influences motor to motor cavity Service life.

Further, the transmission device includes driving chain, and the driving hole includes the aperture two side by side, the biography Dynamic chain is connected on the output shaft of the drive and the motor through the aperture.

Further, provided with the gear door that can be opened and closed, the contact site of the gear door and the gathering hole at the gathering hole Position is provided with sealing ring, and extending to inner cylinder openend in operating cavity described in the mediad of the gear door forms bumping post, when dryer exists Bumping post is used to prevent that the clothing in inner cylinder from being got rid of to operating cavity during normal work.

Further, the first is arranged with second mouthful of relative misalignment, described 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful of phase To being staggeredly arranged, extension will be discharged as far as possible hot-air and the time of contact for the cold air that will enter, it is ensured that heat recovery rate.

Further, the side wall of the breather pipe is provided with some thermal-arrest fins, increase heat exchange intracavity gas and ventilation The contact area of pipe, the material of the breather pipe and the thermal-arrest fin is aluminium, it is ensured that the effect that gas heat is reclaimed.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are, the utility model proposes a kind of cloth drying machine, by sealed casing Several chambers that are relatively independent but being sequentially communicated are separated into, make air in casing from air intake using the blade of inner cylinder side Mouth is to air outlet constant flow, because compact arranged through hole is offered on the barrel of inner cylinder, and also the inwall of inner cylinder is provided with Inner cylinder jacking block, clothing to be dried will not be fitted tightly on the inwall of inner cylinder, then utilize the air heater in drying chamber The gas entered in drying chamber is heated to preset temperature, uniformly contacted with the clothing in inner cylinder with the rotation of inner cylinder, is dried Effect is good；Before high-temperature gas will be discharged outside casing, heat is carried out by heat exchanger partially recycled, prevented with gas The discharge of body causes the waste of a large amount of heat energy.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model body,

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model revolving part,

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the utility model inner cylinder,

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model heat exchanger,

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the utility model heat exchanger.

Figure number and title：1st, casing, 2, bottom plate, the 3, first riser, 301, first through hole, the 4, second riser, 401, Second through hole, 5, cushion chamber, 6, drying chamber, 7, operating cavity, 8, motor cavity, 9, air heater, 10, inner cylinder, 1001, water conservancy diversion Plate, 1002, through hole, 1003, bearing groove, 1004, inner cylinder jacking block, 1005, fixed plate, 1006, axis hole, 1007, main shaft, 1008, Bearing, 11, drive, 12, motor, 13, gas outlet, 14, gathering hole, 15, air inlet, 16, housing, 1601, first baffle, 1602nd, second baffle, the 1603, first chamber, 1604, heat exchange chamber, the 1605, second chamber, 1606, breather pipe, 1607, first, 1608th, second mouthful, 1609, the 3rd mouthful, 1610, the 4th mouthful, 1611, air inducing bend pipe, the 17, first Diversion Plate, the 18, second diversion Plate, 19, aqueduct, 20, gear door, 21, bumping post, 22, blade, 23, transmission device, 24, driving hole, 25, drive shaft.

Embodiment

To describe technology contents, construction feature, institute's reached purpose and effect of the utility model in detail, reality is hereby enumerated below Apply example and coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figure 1, a kind of cloth drying machine, dryer includes the body being located in seal case 1 and outside casing 1 Heat exchanger,

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, body includes horizontally disposed bottom plate 2 and the first riser 3 arranged vertically in casing 1 With the second riser 4, casing 1 is separated into working chamber and motor cavity 8 by bottom plate 2；First riser 3 and the second riser 4 by working chamber according to Secondary be separated into cushion chamber 5, drying chamber 6 and operating cavity 7, drying chamber 6 is provided with air heater 9, correspondence drying chamber 6 on bottom plate 2 Position offer some stomatas, the inner cylinder 10 closed in drying chamber 6 provided with one end open one end, if the barrel of inner cylinder 10 provided with Do and offered respectively and the blind end and open end pair of inner cylinder 10 on compact arranged through hole 1002, the first riser 3 and the second riser 4 The through hole 401 of first through hole 301 and second answered, the two ends of inner cylinder 10 pass through some revolving parts and the first riser 3 and the second riser 4 Rotate connection；The blind end of inner cylinder 10 is fixed with drive shaft 25, and drive shaft 25 is rotated provided with fan 22 and driving inner cylinder 10 Drive component；Offered respectively on casing 1 gas outlet 13 connected with cushion chamber 5, the gathering hole 14 connected with operating cavity 7 and The air inlet 15 connected with motor cavity 8.

As shown in figure 3, revolving part includes the bearing groove 1003 being arranged on 10 liang of side walls of inner cylinder, main shaft 1007 and two Fixed plate 1005；One end of two fixed plates 1005 is fixed on the first riser 3 or the second riser 4, fixed plate 1005 it is another End is provided with the axis hole 1006 passed through for main shaft 1007, main shaft 1007 and is equipped with the bearing 1008 matched with bearing groove 1003.

Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, heat exchanger includes being provided with first baffle 1601 and second baffle in housing 16, housing 16 1602, housing 16 is separated into the first chamber 1603, heat exchange chamber 1604 and by first baffle 1601 and second baffle 1602 successively Two chambers 1605；It is logical provided with ten the first chambers 1603 of connection and the second chamber 1605 between first baffle 1601 and second baffle 1602 Tracheae 1606；The position of the first chamber 1603 of correspondence and the second chamber 1605 offers first 1607 and second mouthful respectively on housing 16 1608, correspondence heat exchange chamber 1604 offers the 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful 1610, the 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful on housing 16 1610 on two relative sides of housing 16；Second chamber 1605 is by being arranged between second mouthful 1608 and air inlet 15 Pipeline is connected with motor cavity 8, and the 3rd mouthful is provided with air inducing bend pipe 1611 between 1609 and gas outlet 13.On the side wall of breather pipe 1606 Provided with some thermal-arrest fins, increase the contact area of gas and breather pipe 1606 in heat exchange chamber 1604, breather pipe 1606 and collection The material of hot fin is aluminium, it is ensured that the effect that gas heat is reclaimed.First 1607 and second mouthful of 1608 relative misalignment arrangement, 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful of 1610 relative misalignments arrangement, extend the hot-air that will be discharged and the cold sky that will enter as far as possible The time of contact of gas, it is ensured that heat recovery rate.

As shown in Fig. 2 drive component includes the motor 12 being arranged in motor cavity 8, the transmission in drive shaft 25 Wheel 11, drive 11 is connected by transmission device 23 with the output shaft of motor 12, is offered on bottom plate 2 for transmission device 23 The driving hole 24 passed through, prevents motor from being directly affected by high-temperature gas in drying chamber.

Such as Fig. 4, the outer wall of inner cylinder 10 is provided with eight along the axial arranged deflector 1001 of inner cylinder 10, with inner cylinder 10 Rotation is uniformly distributed the high temperature air in drying chamber 6, the inwall of inner cylinder 10 provided with five along inner cylinder 10 it is axial arranged in Cylinder jacking block 1004, when inner cylinder 10 prevents the clothing in inner cylinder 10 to be close on barrel when rotated.Air heater 9 is arranged at gas Between hole and inner cylinder 10, the distance between air heater 9 and glove end are less than the distance of air heater 9 and driving end, protect Card can compare uniformly across inner cylinder 10 by the heated air of air heater 9.It is provided with and is heated with air in inner cylinder 10 The temperature inductor that device 9 is electrically connected, when the air themperature in inner cylinder 10 reaches preset value, air heater 9 stops work at once Make, on the one hand prevent superheated from damaging clothing, on the other hand avoid wasting electric energy.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, air heater 9 is arranged between stomata and inner cylinder 10, the air heater 9 with it is described The distance between inner cylinder openend is less than the distance of the air heater 9 and the inner cylinder blind end.Correspondence is empty in drying chamber 6 Correspondence stomata is respectively arranged below with the first Diversion Plate 17 for being in tilted layout and the in the top of hot-air heater 9 and motor cavity 8 Two Diversion Plates 18, the least significant end of the second Diversion Plate 18 is provided with the aqueduct 19 with the ft connection of casing 1, it is to avoid in clothes to be dried The moisture of remaining is got rid of to motor cavity 8 from stomata and then influences the service life of motor 12.Transmission device 23 includes transmission Chain, driving hole 24 includes the aperture two side by side, and driving chain is connected to drive 11 and motor 12 through driving hole 24 Output shaft on.Provided with the gear door 20 that can be opened and closed at gathering hole 14, the contact site of gear door 20 and gathering hole 14 is provided with sealing Inner cylinder openend, which is extended to, in circle, the mediad operating cavity 7 for keeping off door 20 forms bumping post 21.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the course of work of the present utility model is as follows, opens gear door, puts clothing to be dried from gathering hole Enter inner cylinder, then shut gear door；Start motor, inner cylinder starts rotation, the fan of inner cylinder blind end is by the gas in drying chamber It is drawn to cushion chamber and then machine is discharged by the heat exchange chamber of heat exchanger, simultaneously as sealedly pressure reduces in machine, institute Motor cavity is entered by second mouthful and air inlet with outside air again from the first of heat exchange chamber by breather pipe, into electricity The air of machine cavity enters drying chamber by the stomata on bottom plate, now the gas formation circulation inside machine；Followed in gas formation While ring, air heater is heated to the air for having just enter into drying chamber, and hot-air is equably in the presence of deflector It is distributed in drying chamber, is then dried the clothing in inner cylinder；Hot-air enters heat by cushion chamber and air inducing bend pipe and handed over In the heat exchange chamber of parallel operation, due to there is the thermal-arrest fin of aluminum on breather pipe, it is normal that hot-air can be had just enter into breather pipe Wet body absorb part heat because the 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful is mutually staggered, it is ensured that hot-air before discharge with breather pipe Fully contact.In summary, the utility model realizes the gas circulation of whole intracavitary using a motor, and gas is in row The air that can be had just enter into before going out reclaims most heat, and operating efficiency is high and saves, and greatly reduces the baking of clothing Dry cost.

Embodiment 2

The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is：Transmission device 23 is driving chain, and driving chain passes through driving hole 24 On the output shaft for being connected to drive 11 and motor 12, it is ensured that transmission device 23 works in long-time under high-temperature work environment Stability, extend whole device service life.

In summary, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is these are only, protection model of the present utility model is not limited with this Enclose, all equivalent changes and modificationss made according to the utility model the scope of the claims and description are all the utility model patent Within the scope of covering.

Claims

1. a kind of cloth drying machine, the dryer includes the body in casing (1) and the heat exchange located at casing (1) outside Device, it is characterised in that：

The body includes horizontally disposed bottom plate (2) and the first riser (3) arranged vertically and the second riser in casing (1) (4), the casing (1) is separated into working chamber and motor cavity (8) by the bottom plate (2)；First riser (3) and described second The working chamber is separated into cushion chamber (5), drying chamber (6) and operating cavity (7), the drying chamber (6) and set by riser (4) successively The position for having the correspondence drying chamber (6) on air heater (9), the bottom plate (2) offers some stomatas, the drying chamber (6) inner cylinder (10) closed in provided with one end open one end, the barrel of the inner cylinder (10) is provided with some compact arranged through holes (1002), offered respectively and the inner cylinder (10) blind end and opening on first riser (3) and second riser (4) Hold corresponding first through hole (301) and the second through hole (401), the two ends of the inner cylinder (10) pass through some revolving parts and described the One riser (3) and second riser (4) rotate connection；The blind end of the inner cylinder (10) is fixed with drive shaft (25), described The drive component that drive shaft (25) is rotated provided with fan (22) and the driving inner cylinder (10)；Opened respectively on the casing (1) The gathering hole (14) that is connected provided with the gas outlet (13) connected with the cushion chamber (5), with the operating cavity (7) and with it is described The air inlet (15) of motor cavity (8) connection；

The heat exchanger includes being provided with first baffle (1601) and second baffle in housing (16), the housing (16) (1602), the housing (16) is separated into the first chamber by the first baffle (1601) and the second baffle (1602) successively (1603), heat exchange chamber (1604) and the second chamber (1605)；The first baffle (1601) and the second baffle (1602) it Between the breather pipes (1606) provided with some connections first chambers (1603) and second chamber (1605)；The housing (16) The position of upper correspondence first chamber (1603) and second chamber (1605) offers first (1607) and second mouthful respectively (1608), the correspondence heat exchange chamber (1604) offers the 3rd mouthful (1609) and the 4th mouthful (1610) on the housing (16), 3rd mouthful (1609) and the 4th mouthful (1610) are located on two relative sides of the housing (16) respectively；Described Two chambers (1605) pass through the pipeline that is arranged between second mouthful (1608) and the air inlet (15) and the motor cavity (8) Connection, is provided with air inducing bend pipe (1611) between the 3rd mouthful (1609) and the gas outlet (13).

2. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive component is described including being arranged on Motor (12) in motor cavity (8), the drive (11) in the drive shaft (25), the drive (11) is by passing Dynamic device (23), which is connected with the output shaft of the motor (12) on the bottom plate (2), to be offered for the transmission device (23) The driving hole (24) passed through.

3. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The revolving part includes being arranged in described Bearing groove (1003), main shaft (1007) and two fixed plates (1005) on (10) two side walls of cylinder；Two fixed plates (1005) one end is fixed on first riser (3) or the second riser (4), and the other end of the fixed plate (1005) is provided with It is equipped with and is matched with the bearing groove (1003) on the axis hole (1006) passed through for the main shaft (1007), the main shaft (1007) Bearing (1008).

4. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air heater (9) is arranged at institute State between stomata and the inner cylinder (10), the distance between the air heater (9) and the inner cylinder openend are less than described The distance of air heater (9) and the inner cylinder blind end.

5. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer wall of the inner cylinder (10) is provided with Some deflectors (1001) axial arranged along the inner cylinder (10), the inwall of the inner cylinder (10) is provided with some along described interior The axial arranged inner cylinder jacking block (1004) of cylinder (10).

6. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The correspondence sky in the drying chamber (6) The correspondence stomata is respectively arranged below with first be in tilted layout in the top of hot-air heater (9) and the motor cavity (8) Diversion Plate (17) and the second Diversion Plate (18), the least significant end of second Diversion Plate (18) are provided with and casing (1) ft connection Aqueduct (19).

7. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The transmission device (23) includes driving-chain Bar, the driving hole (24) includes the aperture two side by side, and the driving chain is connected to described through the driving hole (24) On the output shaft of drive (11) and the motor (12).

8. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gathering hole (14) place is provided with and can opened The contact site of the gear door (20) closed, the gear door (20) and the gathering hole (14) is provided with sealing ring, the gear door (20) Inner cylinder openend is extended in operating cavity described in mediad (7) and forms bumping post (21).

9. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first (1607) and described second Mouth (1608) relative misalignment arrangement, the 3rd mouthful (1609) and described 4th mouthful of (1610) relative misalignment arrangement.

10. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the side wall of the breather pipe (1606) Provided with some thermal-arrest fins, the breather pipe (1606) and the material of the thermal-arrest fin are aluminium.