CN106894211A

CN106894211A - A kind of cloth drying machine

Info

Publication number: CN106894211A
Application number: CN201710225235.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王明哲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Hebei Jinyue Jiaxuan Enterprise Management Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-04-07
Filing date: 2017-04-07
Publication date: 2017-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2037-04-07
Also published as: CN106894211B

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cloth drying machine, dryer includes the body in seal case and the heat exchanger outside casing, casing is separated into working chamber and motor cavity, motor is provided with motor cavity, working chamber is separated into cushion chamber, drying chamber and operating cavity successively, air heater and inner cylinder are provided with drying chamber, the position of correspondence drying chamber offers some stomatas on base plate；Heat exchanger includes housing, and the first chamber, heat exchange chamber and the second chamber are separated into housing.The present invention makes the air in casing from air inlet to air outlet constant flow using the blade of inner cylinder side, because offering compact arranged through hole on the barrel of inner cylinder, the gas entered in drying chamber is heated to preset temperature using the air heater in drying chamber, with the clothing uniform contact in the rotation of inner cylinder and inner cylinder；High-temperature gas will discharge casing it is outer before, heat is carried out by heat exchanger partially recycled, prevent from being caused with the discharge of gas the waste of a large amount of heat energy.

Description

A kind of cloth drying machine

Technical field

The invention belongs to machinery equipment field, and in particular to a kind of plant equipment of garment industry, more specifically one Plant cloth drying machine.

Background technology

Dryer can be divided into it is industrial with civilian two kinds, industrial drier is also drying equipment or drying machine, civilian dryer It is the one kind in washing machine, typically after rinse dehydration, for the moisture in removing clothes and other textiles.It is Chinese special Sharp CN1690299A discloses a kind of cloth drying machine, and it includes the Drying that can be rotated, hot gas is imported the heat of Drying Gas ingress pipe and by the hot air discharge pipe outside hot air discharge to Drying, can easily complete the drying of clothing.

But above-mentioned cloth drying machine is air to be entered from air inlet, is heated by heating tube, then around rotating cylinder from Exhaust outlet is discharged, but above-mentioned cloth drying machine has the following disadvantages：It is required to that blower fan is installed in air inlet and exhaust outlet, its In blower fan damage the normal operation that will influence whole equipment, and equipment needs two motors to work simultaneously when running Compare waste electricity；In addition traditional hot-air fail with the clothing directly contact to be dried, simply the barrel of rotating cylinder is heated, Then indirect heat conducting is realized using the air and clothing in the hot rotating cylinder of barrel band, the thermal efficiency is low；And during rotating cylinder rotation Because the effect of centrifugal force, clothing is tightly attached on the inwall of rotating cylinder, on the one hand make clothing fold serious, on the other hand Cloth drying is set to get up uneven；Finally, due to from the air themperature of exhaust outlet discharge often than normal temperature or much higher, directly The waste of heat energy can be caused if being discharged in air.

The content of the invention

Have that the thermal efficiency is low to solve above-mentioned existing cloth drying machine, clothing to be dried be easily close on barrel with And a large amount of heat energy cause the problems such as wasting from exhaust outlet with gas discharge, the invention provides a kind of cloth drying machine, specific side Case is as follows：

A kind of cloth drying machine, the dryer includes the body in casing and the heat exchanger outside casing, The body includes base plate horizontally disposed in casing and the first riser and the second riser arranged vertically, and the base plate will be described Casing is separated into working chamber and motor cavity；The working chamber is separated into buffering by first riser and second riser successively Chamber, drying chamber and operating cavity, are provided with air heater in the drying chamber, the position of the correspondence drying chamber is opened on the base plate Some stomatas are provided with, the inner cylinder of one end open one end closing is provided with the drying chamber, the barrel of the inner cylinder is provided with some tight The through hole of solid matter row, offers and the inner cylinder blind end and open end pair respectively on first riser and second riser Stood with first riser and described second by some revolving parts at the first through hole answered and the second through hole, the two ends of the inner cylinder Plate rotates connection；The blind end of the inner cylinder is fixed with drive shaft, and the drive shaft is provided with fan and drives the inner cylinder to turn Dynamic drive component；Offer what the gas outlet connected with the cushion chamber connected with the operating cavity on the casing respectively Gathering hole and the air inlet connected with the motor cavity；The heat exchanger includes housing, and first gear is provided with the housing Plate and second baffle, the first baffle and the second baffle by the housing be separated into successively the first chamber, heat exchange chamber and Second chamber；The ventilation in some connections first chamber and second chamber is provided between the first baffle and the second baffle Pipe；The position in correspondence first chamber and second chamber offers first and second mouthful, the shell respectively on the housing The correspondence heat exchange chamber offers the 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful, described 3rd mouthful and described 4th mouthful and is located at the shell respectively on body On two sides of body phase pair；Second chamber by be arranged at described second mouthful and pipeline between the air inlet with it is described Motor cavity is connected, and described 3rd mouthful is provided with air inducing bend pipe and the gas outlet between.

Further, the revolving part includes being arranged on bearing groove on the side wall of the inner cylinder two, main shaft and two solid Fixed board；One end of two fixed plates is fixed on first riser or the second riser, and the other end of the fixed plate sets There is the axis hole passed through for the main shaft, the bearing matched with the bearing groove is equipped with the main shaft.

Further, the drive component includes the motor being arranged in the motor cavity, in the drive shaft Drive, the drive is connected on the base plate with the output shaft of the motor by transmission device and offered for institute State the driving hole that transmission device is passed through.

Further, the outer wall of the inner cylinder is provided with some deflectors axial arranged along the inner cylinder, with inner cylinder Rotation is uniformly distributed the high temperature air in drying chamber, and the inwall of the inner cylinder is provided with some axial arranged along the inner cylinder Inner cylinder jacking block, when inner cylinder prevents the clothing in inner cylinder to be close on barrel when rotated.

Further, the air heater is arranged between the stomata and the inner cylinder, the air heater with Distance of the distance between the described inner cylinder openend less than the air heater and the inner cylinder blind end, it is ensured that by air The heated air of heater can compare uniformly across inner cylinder.

Further, correspondence is described in the top of the correspondence air heater and the motor cavity in the drying chamber Stomata is respectively arranged below with the first Diversion Plate and the second Diversion Plate being in tilted layout, and the least significant end of second Diversion Plate is provided with With the aqueduct of casing ft connection, it is to avoid the moisture of remaining is got rid of from stomata and motor is influenceed to motor cavity in clothes to be dried Service life.

Further, the transmission device includes driving chain, and the driving hole includes two apertures side by side, the biography Dynamic chain is connected on the output shaft of the drive and the motor through the aperture.

Further, the gear door that can be opened and closed, the contact site for keeping off door and the gathering hole are provided with the gathering hole Position is provided with sealing ring, and extending to inner cylinder openend in operating cavity described in the mediad of the gear door forms bumping post, when dryer exists Bumping post is used to prevent the clothing in inner cylinder from being got rid of to operating cavity during normal work.

Further, the side wall of the breather pipe is provided with some thermal-arrest fins, increase heat exchange intracavity gas and ventilation The contact area of pipe, the breather pipe is aluminium with the material of the thermal-arrest fin, it is ensured that the effect that gas heat is reclaimed.

Further, the first arranges with second mouthful of relative misalignment, described 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful of phase To being staggeredly arranged, the time of contact of the hot-air that will be discharged and the cold air that will enter is extended as far as possible, it is ensured that heat recovery rate.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are a kind of cloth drying machine proposed by the present invention, if the casing of sealing is separated into Chamber that is individual relatively independent but being sequentially communicated is done, the air in casing is made from air inlet to air-out using the blade of inner cylinder side Mouth constant flow, because compact arranged through hole is offered on the barrel of inner cylinder, and also the inwall of inner cylinder is provided with inner cylinder jacking block, Clothing to be dried will not be fitted tightly on the inwall of inner cylinder, then will be into drying using the air heater in drying chamber Gas in chamber is heated to preset temperature, and with the clothing uniform contact in the rotation of inner cylinder and inner cylinder, drying effect is good；In height Before wet body will be discharged outside casing, heat is carried out by heat exchanger partially recycled, prevent from being made with the discharge of gas Into the waste of a large amount of heat energy.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention,

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of body of the present invention,

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of revolving part of the present invention,

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of inner cylinder of the present invention,

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of present heat exchanger,

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of present heat exchanger.

Figure number and title：1st, casing, 2, base plate, the 3, first riser, 301, first through hole, the 4, second riser, 401, Second through hole, 5, cushion chamber, 6, drying chamber, 7, operating cavity, 8, motor cavity, 9, air heater, 10, inner cylinder, 1001, water conservancy diversion Plate, 1002, through hole, 1003, bearing groove, 1004, inner cylinder jacking block, 1005, fixed plate, 1006, axis hole, 1007, main shaft, 1008, Bearing, 11, drive, 12, motor, 13, gas outlet, 14, gathering hole, 15, air inlet, 16, housing, 1601, first baffle, 1602nd, second baffle, the 1603, first chamber, 1604, heat exchange chamber, the 1605, second chamber, 1606, breather pipe, 1607, first, 1608th, second mouthful, the 1609, the 3rd mouthful, the 1610, the 4th mouthful, 1611, air inducing bend pipe, the 17, first Diversion Plate, the 18, second diversion Plate, 19, aqueduct, 20, gear door, 21, bumping post, 22, blade, 23, transmission device, 24, driving hole, 25, drive shaft.

Specific embodiment

To describe technology contents, structural feature, institute's reached purpose and effect of the present invention in detail, embodiment is hereby enumerated below And coordinate accompanying drawing to be explained in detail.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figure 1, a kind of cloth drying machine, dryer is including the body in seal case 1 and outside casing 1 Heat exchanger,

With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, body includes base plate 2 horizontally disposed in casing 1 and the first riser 3 arranged vertically With the second riser 4, casing 1 is separated into working chamber and motor cavity 8 by base plate 2；First riser 3 and the second riser 4 by working chamber according to Secondary being separated into cushion chamber 5, drying chamber 6 and operating cavity 7, drying chamber 6 is provided with air heater 9, correspondence drying chamber 6 on base plate 2 Position offer some stomatas, the inner cylinder 10 of one end open one end closing is provided with drying chamber 6, if the barrel of inner cylinder 10 is provided with Dry compact arranged through hole 1002, offers and the blind end and open end pair of inner cylinder 10 respectively on the first riser 3 and the second riser 4 The through hole 401 of first through hole 301 and second answered, the two ends of inner cylinder 10 pass through some revolving parts and the first riser 3 and the second riser 4 Rotate connection；The blind end of inner cylinder 10 is fixed with drive shaft 25, and drive shaft 25 is provided with fan 22 and drives what inner cylinder 10 was rotated Drive component；Offered respectively on casing 1 gathering hole 14 that the gas outlet 13 connected with cushion chamber 5 connects with operating cavity 7 and The air inlet 15 connected with motor cavity 8.

As shown in figure 3, revolving part includes being arranged on bearing groove 1003 on 10 liang of side walls of inner cylinder, main shaft 1007 and two Fixed plate 1005；One end of two fixed plates 1005 is fixed on the first riser 3 or the second riser 4, fixed plate 1005 it is another End is provided with the axis hole 1006 passed through for main shaft 1007, and the bearing 1008 matched with bearing groove 1003 is equipped with main shaft 1007.

Refering to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, heat exchanger includes being provided with first baffle 1601 and second baffle in housing 16, housing 16 1602, housing 16 is separated into the first chamber 1603, heat exchange chamber 1604 and by first baffle 1601 and second baffle 1602 successively Two chambers 1605；The logical of ten the first chambers 1603 of connection and the second chamber 1605 is provided between first baffle 1601 and second baffle 1602 Tracheae 1606；The position in the first chamber 1603 of correspondence and the second chamber 1605 offers first 1607 and second mouthful respectively on housing 16 1608, correspondence heat exchange chamber 1604 offers the 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful 1610, the 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful on housing 16 1610 on two relative sides of housing 16；Second chamber 1605 is by being arranged between second mouthful 1608 and air inlet 15 Pipeline is connected with motor cavity 8, and the 3rd mouthful is provided with air inducing bend pipe 1611 between 1609 and gas outlet 13.On the side wall of breather pipe 1606 Some thermal-arrest fins are provided with, the contact area of gas and breather pipe 1606, breather pipe 1606 and collection in increase heat exchange chamber 1604 The material of hot fin is aluminium, it is ensured that the effect that gas heat is reclaimed.First 1607 and second mouthful of 1608 relative misalignment arrangement, 3rd mouthful 1609 and the 4th mouthful of 1610 relative misalignments arrangement, extend the hot-air that will be discharged with the cold sky that will enter as far as possible The time of contact of gas, it is ensured that heat recovery rate.

As shown in Fig. 2 drive component includes the motor 12 being arranged in motor cavity 8, the transmission in drive shaft 25 Wheel 11, drive 11 is connected by transmission device 23 with the output shaft of motor 12, is offered on base plate 2 for transmission device 23 The driving hole 24 for passing through, prevents motor from being directly affected by high-temperature gas in drying chamber.

Such as Fig. 4, the outer wall of inner cylinder 10 is provided with eight along the axial arranged deflector 1001 of inner cylinder 10, with inner cylinder 10 Rotation is uniformly distributed the high temperature air in drying chamber 6, the inwall of inner cylinder 10 be provided with five along inner cylinder 10 it is axial arranged in Cylinder jacking block 1004, when inner cylinder 10 prevents the clothing in inner cylinder 10 to be close on barrel when rotated.Air heater 9 is arranged at gas Between hole and inner cylinder 10, the distance between air heater 9 and glove end are protected less than air heater 9 and the distance of driving end Card can compare uniformly across inner cylinder 10 by the heated air of air heater 9.It is provided with inner cylinder 10 and is heated with air The temperature inductor of the electrical connection of device 9, when the air themperature in inner cylinder 10 reaches preset value, air heater 9 stops work at once Make, on the one hand prevent superheated from damaging clothing, on the other hand avoid wasting electric energy.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, air heater 9 is arranged between stomata and inner cylinder 10, the air heater 9 with it is described Distance of the distance between the inner cylinder openend less than the air heater 9 and the inner cylinder blind end.Correspondence is empty in drying chamber 6 Correspondence stomata is respectively arranged below with the first Diversion Plate 17 for being in tilted layout and the in the top of hot-air heater 9 and motor cavity 8 Two Diversion Plates 18, the least significant end of the second Diversion Plate 18 is provided with the aqueduct 19 with the ft connection of casing 1, it is to avoid in clothes to be dried The moisture of remaining is got rid of to motor cavity 8 from stomata and then is influenceed the service life of motor 12.Transmission device 23 includes transmission Chain, driving hole 24 includes two apertures side by side, and driving chain is connected to drive 11 and motor 12 through driving hole 24 Output shaft on.The gear door 20 that can be opened and closed is provided with gathering hole 14, gear door 20 is provided with sealing with the contact site of gathering hole 14 Circle, extends to inner cylinder openend and forms bumping post 21 in the mediad operating cavity 7 for keeping off door 20.

With reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 6, the course of work of the invention is as follows, opens gear door, is put into clothing to be dried from gathering hole interior Cylinder, then shuts gear door；Motor is started, inner cylinder starts rotation, and be drawn to for the gas in drying chamber by the fan of inner cylinder blind end Cushion chamber and then the heat exchange chamber discharge machine for passing through heat exchanger, simultaneously as pressure reduces in the machine of sealing, beyond institute The air in portion enters motor cavity by second mouthful and air inlet again from the first of heat exchange chamber by breather pipe, into motor cavity Air drying chamber is entered by the stomata on base plate, now gas inside machine forms circulation；Circulation is formed in gas Meanwhile, air heater is heated to the air for having just enter into drying chamber, and hot-air is evenly distributed in the presence of deflector In drying chamber, then the clothing in inner cylinder is dried；Hot-air enters heat exchanger by cushion chamber and air inducing bend pipe Heat exchange chamber in, due to the thermal-arrest fin that there is aluminum on breather pipe, the normal temperature gas that hot-air can be had just enter into breather pipe Body absorbs the heat of part, because the 3rd mouthful and the 4th mouthful is mutually staggered, it is ensured that hot-air is abundant with breather pipe before discharge Ground contact.In sum, the present invention realizes the gas circulation in whole chamber, and gas meeting before discharge using a motor The air being had just enter into reclaims most heat, high working efficiency and energy-conservation, greatly reduces the drying cost of clothing.

Embodiment 2

Embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1：Transmission device 23 is driving chain, and driving chain passes through driving hole 24 It is connected on the output shaft of drive 11 and motor 12, it is ensured that transmission device 23 works in long-time under high-temperature work environment Stability, extend whole device service life.

In sum, the preferred embodiments of the invention is these are only, protection scope of the present invention, Fan Yiben is not limited with this Equivalence changes that patent of invention scope and description are made and modification, are all within the scope of patent of the present invention covers.

Claims

1. a kind of cloth drying machine, the dryer includes the body in casing (1) and the heat exchange located at casing (1) outward Device, it is characterised in that：

The body includes base plate (2) horizontally disposed in casing (1) and the first riser (3) and the second riser arranged vertically (4), the casing (1) is separated into working chamber and motor cavity (8) by the base plate (2)；First riser (3) and described second Be separated into the working chamber in cushion chamber (5), drying chamber (6) and operating cavity (7), the drying chamber (6) successively and set by riser (4) There is air heater (9), the position of the correspondence drying chamber (6) offers some stomatas, the drying chamber on the base plate (2) (6) inner cylinder (10) of one end open one end closing is provided with, the barrel of the inner cylinder (10) is provided with some compact arranged through holes (1002), offered respectively and the inner cylinder (10) blind end and opening on first riser (3) and second riser (4) Hold corresponding first through hole (301) and the second through hole (401), the two ends of the inner cylinder (10) are by some revolving parts and described the One riser (3) and second riser (4) rotate connection；The blind end of the inner cylinder (10) is fixed with drive shaft (25), described The drive component that drive shaft (25) is provided with fan (22) and drives the inner cylinder (10) to rotate；Opened respectively on the casing (1) Be provided with gathering hole (14) that the gas outlet (13) connected with the cushion chamber (5) connects with the operating cavity (7) and with it is described The air inlet (15) of motor cavity (8) connection；

The heat exchanger includes being provided with first baffle (1601) and second baffle in housing (16), the housing (16) (1602), the housing (16) is separated into the first chamber by the first baffle (1601) and the second baffle (1602) successively (1603), heat exchange chamber (1604) and the second chamber (1605)；The first baffle (1601) and the second baffle (1602) it Between be provided with the breather pipes (1606) in some connections first chambers (1603) and second chamber (1605)；On the housing (16) The position in correspondence first chamber (1603) and second chamber (1605) offers first (1607) and second mouthful respectively (1608), the correspondence heat exchange chamber (1604) offers the 3rd mouthful (1609) and the 4th mouthful (1610) on the housing (16), 3rd mouthful (1609) and the 4th mouthful (1610) are located on two relative sides of the housing (16) respectively；Described Two chambers (1605) are by being arranged at the pipeline between second mouthful (1608) and the air inlet (15) with the motor cavity (8) Connection, air inducing bend pipe (1611) is provided between the 3rd mouthful (1609) and the gas outlet (13).

2. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The revolving part includes being arranged in described Bearing groove (1003), main shaft (1007) and two fixed plates (1005) on (10) two side walls of cylinder；Two fixed plates (1005) one end is fixed on first riser (3) or the second riser (4), and the other end of the fixed plate (1005) is provided with For the axis hole (1006) that the main shaft (1007) is passed through, it is equipped with the main shaft (1007) and is matched with the bearing groove (1003) Bearing (1008).

3. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drive component is described including being arranged on Motor (12) in motor cavity (8), the drive (11) in the drive shaft (25), the drive (11) is by passing Dynamic device (23) is connected on the base plate (2) with the output shaft of the motor (12) and offers for the transmission device (23) The driving hole (24) for passing through.

4. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The inner cylinder (10) if outer wall be provided with Do along the axial arranged deflector (1001) of the inner cylinder (10), the inwall of the inner cylinder (10) is provided with some along the inner cylinder (10) axial arranged inner cylinder jacking block (1004).

5. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air heater (9) is arranged at institute State between stomata and the inner cylinder (10), the distance between the air heater (9) and described inner cylinder openend are less than described The distance of air heater (9) and the inner cylinder blind end.

6. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The correspondence sky in the drying chamber (6) The correspondence stomata is respectively arranged below with first for being in tilted layout in the top of hot-air heater (9) and the motor cavity (8) Diversion Plate (17) and the second Diversion Plate (18), the least significant end of second Diversion Plate (18) are provided with and casing (1) ft connection Aqueduct (19).

7. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The transmission device (23) is including driving-chain Bar, the driving hole (24) includes two apertures side by side, and the driving chain is connected to described through the driving hole (24) On the output shaft of drive (11) and the motor (12).

8. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Gathering hole (14) place is provided with and can open Gear door (20) for closing, gear door (20) is provided with sealing ring with the contact site of the gathering hole (14), gear door (20) Inner cylinder openend is extended in operating cavity described in mediad (7) and forms bumping post (21).

9. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set on the side wall of the breather pipe (1606) There are some thermal-arrest fins, the breather pipe (1606) is aluminium with the material of the thermal-arrest fin.

10. a kind of cloth drying machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The first (1607) and described Two mouthfuls of (1608) relative misalignment arrangements, the 3rd mouthful (1609) and described 4th mouthful of (1610) relative misalignment arrangement.