CN206615393U - A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside - Google Patents

A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206615393U
CN206615393U CN201720162885.4U CN201720162885U CN206615393U CN 206615393 U CN206615393 U CN 206615393U CN 201720162885 U CN201720162885 U CN 201720162885U CN 206615393 U CN206615393 U CN 206615393U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating body
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
amphibious
wing unmanned
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720162885.4U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄豪彩
黄亮
沈芸
吴季
盛超武
革文科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang University ZJU
Original Assignee
Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang University ZJU filed Critical Zhejiang University ZJU
Priority to CN201720162885.4U priority Critical patent/CN206615393U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206615393U publication Critical patent/CN206615393U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

Amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula is cast aside the utility model discloses a kind of floating body, including four propellers, rigid right-angled intersection bracket institution and control system, right-angled intersection bracket institution includes frame main body and is connected to four horns of frame main body surrounding, floating body is sealed and installed with the top of frame main body, sealed bottom is provided with interior nacelle, and surrounding and top are equipped with the watertight connector for installing water proof wire.Amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the present utility model is improved on the basis of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle technologies in the air, can free movement under water, by encapsulation process, frame main body inside main member is protected.When hydraulic pressure sensor detect depth it is excessive when, the floating body Automatic-falling that is assembled together with receiver and floating to the water surface to keep the stable of signal to receive.The preset value that control floating body comes off can connect computer by flight control panel and set;Meanwhile, mode can be received according to four rotor submerged depth Regulate signals.

Description

A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside
Technical field
The utility model is related to airmanship field, and specially a kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside.
Background technology
The not manned aircraft referred to as unmanned plane manipulated using the presetting apparatus and radio robot provided for oneself.
It can be divided into from technical standpoint definition:Unmanned fixed-wing aircraft, unmanned VTOL machine, unmanned airship, nobody goes straight up to Machine, unmanned multi-rotor aerocraft, unmanned parasol etc..Unmanned plane is provided with the equipment machine such as automatic pilot, presetting apparatus But without driving cabin.On ground, naval vessels or machine tool remote control station personnel are by equipment such as radars, it is tracked, positioned, remote control, Remote measurement and Digital Transmission.It can take off or be launched with booster rocket as conventional airplane under wireless remotecontrol, also can be by Machine tool takes aerial deliver to and flown.During recovery, it be able to can also be passed through with the mode automatic Landing as conventional airplane landing mission Remote control parachute or block are reclaimed.Can repetitiousness use it is multiple.It is widely used in aerial reconnaissance, monitoring, communication, antisubmarine and electronics Interference etc. is compared with manned aircraft, and it has small volume, low cost, easy to use, low to operational environment requirement, battlefield existence energy The advantages of power is stronger.Because UAV has great significance to Future Air Combat, each main military country of the world all exists Step up the development work of progress UAV.
Multiclass sensor is loaded on unmanned plane, is sensed such as angular speed, posture, position, acceleration, height and air speed Device, is the basis of flight control system.Wherein, acceleration transducer is the standard configuration of many unmanned planes, is mainly used in determining position and nothing Man-machine flight attitude, plays the effect of key in UAV Flight Control is maintained.Camera, it is possible to achieve image is passed in real time Defeated, high-risk areas detecting function, is widely used in the fields such as fire-fighting, military affairs, traffic, police service, exploration and meteorology, with realization pair The cruise shooting of designated area and monitoring.
At present, unmanned plane is that the flight theory based on helicopter is designed manufacture mostly, can be achieved vertical lift and High-altitude is hovered, so as to meet the requirement taken photo by plane and monitor, it is most common be single shaft single-blade, single shaft be total to oar and many rotors (for example, Four rotors) form.
Quadrotor is different from helicopter, and typical conventional helicopters are equipped with a main rotor and a tail slurry. They are the propeller pitch angles for changing propeller by controlling steering wheel, so as to control posture and the position of helicopter.Four rotor flyings Device is to change variable rotor speed by adjusting four motor speeds, realizes the change of lift, thus control aircraft posture and Position.Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are a kind of aircraft with four propellers and four propellers are in decussation structure, Four relative rotors have identical direction of rotation, are divided to two groups, two groups of direction of rotation different.It is different from traditional helicopter, Four-rotor helicopter can only realize various actions by changing the speed of propeller.Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles, which have, freely to be hanged Stop, the advantages of Windsor, small volume, environment-friendly, reliability are high and manipulate simple.Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are mainly applied In streetscape shooting, monitoring cruising, electric inspection process, really environmental protection, power problem, agricultural insurance express delivery, movie and television play shooting, Post disaster relief etc. Field.
At present, in terms of the research of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles is concentrated mainly on aerial unmanned plane, notification number is CN104494817A Chinese patent literature a kind of four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of knowing clearly disclosed, including four propellers, rigid right-angled intersection support and master control System processed, four propellers are connected firmly on rigid right-angled intersection bracket institution by four independent motors drivings, main control System authority is arranged on the rigid positive lower end of right-angled intersection support, and four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles can realize that accuracy rating is 1 meter in the air Hovering, can effectively long-time object observing dynamic, and manipulation is flexible, the battery module is 10000mAh, up to 30 points The endurance of clock can flight 10km, maximal rate is 10m/s, and the pardon of flying height is 0-1000m, can adapt to temperature It is -10 °~-45 ° to spend scope, its take-off weight 3kg, and payload capacity is 1kg, can carry the equipment such as video camera and observe in detail The mankind are difficult the place of observation.
However, the limitation due to radio signal in terms of water transmission ability, equipment waterproof, for four rotor under water The research of unmanned plane is then seldom related to.This has largely limited to the submerged applications of four rotors.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model there is provided a kind of floating body cast aside amphibious four rotor of formula nobody Machine, the unmanned plane can free movement under water, when hydraulic pressure sensor detect depth it is excessive when, be assembled together with receiver Floating body Automatic-falling and floating to the water surface to keep the stable of signal to receive.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside, including four propellers, rigid right-angled intersection bracket institution and Control system, described right-angled intersection bracket institution includes frame main body and is connected to four horns of frame main body surrounding, institute Floating body is sealed and installed with the top of the frame main body stated, sealed bottom is provided with interior nacelle, and surrounding and top are equipped with for installing The watertight connector of water proof wire.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, described amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle, is combining aerial four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles technology On the basis of improved.Can free movement under water, by encapsulation process, frame main body inside main member is protected Shield.
Preferably, described control system includes remote control, the remote-control receiver being arranged in floating body, is arranged on frame master Hydraulic pressure sensor on body and the flight control panel in interior nacelle.
The signal output part of the remote-control receiver and hydraulic pressure sensor is all connected with the signal input part of flight control panel.Will Remote-control receiver is placed in floating body, when hydraulic pressure sensor detect hydraulic pressure it is too high when, represent that water depth is excessive, floating body can be automatic Come off floating to the water surface, make remote control reception function is stable to receive the signal from remote control.Flight control panel come control floating body come off and The posture under water of unmanned plane.
As the further improvement for above technical scheme, the problem of the utility model will further be solved is to provide one Floating body installing mechanism is planted, the mechanism can allow floating body to be fixed in frame main body and can make floating body in the control of flight control panel Depart from frame main body under effect at any time.
Therefore, in the further technical scheme of the utility model, frame main body is provided with the buckle for being used for installing floating body With the spring for pushing floating body;Described buckle includes a pair be oppositely arranged;Described floating body include floating body lid, bottom plate and Warning light installed in floating body caping end;Described bottom plate is provided with a pair of block button holes with being clasped, a pair of described cards Steering wheel is provided between button hole.
By the cooperation of buckle and block button hole, floating body is arranged in frame main body, transmitted when receiving flight control panel Instruction after, the steering wheel setting in motion in floating body promotes buckle to come off, in pushing under effect for spring, and floating body is from frame main body On come off floating to the water surface.Now, the radio signal that remote control is sent is received by the receiver in floating body and by water proof wire Reach flight control panel to control posture under water, so as to solve the problem of underwater wireless propagation of electrical signals loss.Meanwhile, four rotations When wing unmanned plane works under water, if can also be controlled when running into the situation such as low electricity, unstability, out of control by flight control panel Floating body comes off, and the warning light on floating body flashes to remind operator.
In addition, in the above-mentioned technical solutions, horn end is provided with motor cabinet, described motor cabinet and is provided with anti-water power Machine, motor cabinet bottom is provided with the hollow nacelle of support feet;Described propeller is arranged on anti-water power by motor cap nut The output end of machine.
To increase the stability of aircraft posture under water by way of designing hollow nacelle under four motor cabinets, it is ensured that Unmanned plane stress balance, can effectively prevent from toppling.When four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles drop to ground, support feet plays support body Effect.
Preferably, being arranged with outer nacelle outside described interior nacelle, the space between described outer nacelle and interior nacelle is formed Sealed body counterweight cabin.
Counterweight cabin can not only increase the water resistance of aircraft, and the space between outer cabin and interior cabin can pass through and increase Plus the mode born a heavy burden adjusts the deadweight of aircraft.Own wt can reasonably be adjusted with adjusting dead weight according to the heavy burden of unmanned plane It is close with buoyancy.
Preferably, described interior nacelle is adjusted equipped with four electronics being connected respectively by water proof wire with four propellers Fast device and the battery that energy is provided.Electron speed regulator is used for controlling the letter of the speed of propeller, its signal input part and control panel Number output end connection, electron speed regulator is used for controlling the speed of propeller, and battery is that whole four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle provides institute of continuing a journey The energy needed.
Preferably, the wire clamp of fixed water proof wire is provided with described horn along horn.The wire clamp is used to fix The water proof wire of waterproof machine and watertight connector is connected, makes whole device more neat and artistic.
Preferably, described frame main body is surrounded by the horn interface for installing horn, for connecting horn, it is easy to tear open Unload.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle that the utility model is provided can both work in the air, can also realize in water freely Work, by controlling the stable reception for coming off and signal being kept floating to the water surface of floating body, can be effectively increased the work of four rotors Depth.The preset value that control floating body comes off can connect computer by flight control panel and set;Meanwhile, can be according under four rotors Latent depth adjustment receiving side signal formula.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure main structure diagram of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure overlooking the structure diagram of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the overall structure axle geodesic structure schematic diagram of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is monolithically fabricated structural representation for amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the floating body detailed structure schematic diagram of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the hollow nacelle detailed structure schematic diagram of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model;
Operating diagram after Fig. 7 dishes out for the floating body of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of the utility model.
Wherein:1st, cap nut;2nd, propeller;3rd, waterproof machine;4th, motor cabinet;5th, hollow nacelle;6th, support feet;7th, machine Arm;8th, wire clamp;9th, water proof wire;10th, floating body lid;11st, warning light;12nd, frame main body;13rd, the first watertight connector;14th, buckle; 15th, electron speed regulator;16th, flight control panel;17th, battery;18th, interior nacelle;19th, outer nacelle;20th, steering wheel;21st, hydraulic pressure is sensed Device;22nd, horn interface;23rd, the second watertight connector.
Embodiment
Cast amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside to a kind of floating body of the utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description It is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, a kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula, including four propellers 2, rigidity aside Right-angled intersection bracket institution and control system, right-angled intersection bracket institution include frame main body 12 and are connected to frame main body 12 4 Four horns 7 in week, the top of frame main body 12 is sealed and installed with floating body, is surrounded by the first water for connecting water proof wire Contiguity first 13, meanwhile, top is provided with the second watertight connector 23 for being used for connecting water proof wire.It is provided with horn 7 along horn The wire clamp 8 of fixed water proof wire 9.Floating body includes floating body lid 10, bottom plate and the warning light 11 installed in the top of floating body lid 10.
The end of horn 7 is provided with motor cabinet 4, motor cabinet 4 and is provided with waterproof machine 3, and the bottom of motor cabinet 4 is provided with The hollow nacelle 5 of support feet 6, the detail section of hollow nacelle 5 is as shown in Figure 5;Propeller 2 is arranged on waterproof by cap nut 1 The output end of motor 3.Waterproof machine 3 is screwed with motor cabinet 4.
As shown in figure 4, the sealed bottom of frame main body 12, which is provided with outside interior nacelle 18, interior nacelle 18, is arranged with outer nacelle 19, the space between outer nacelle 19 and interior nacelle 18 forms sealed body counterweight cabin.Interior nacelle 18 is equipped with to be led by waterproof respectively Line connects four electron speed regulators 15 of four propellers 2 and provides the battery 17 of energy.
Control system includes remote control, the remote-control receiver being arranged in floating body, the hydraulic pressure being arranged in frame main body 12 and passed Sensor 21 and the flight control panel 16 in interior nacelle 18.
As shown in figure 5, frame main body 12 is provided with the buckle 14 for installing floating body and the spring for pushing floating body;Card Button 14 includes a pair be oppositely arranged;Bottom plate is provided between a pair of the block button holes coordinated with buckle 14, a pair of block button holes and installed There is steering wheel 20.The horn interface 22 for being surrounded by installation horn 7 of frame main body 12.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
When amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles flight in the air, its flight attitude of remote control is passed through by operator.
When amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is moved under water, as shown in fig. 6, in certain depth, by hydraulic pressure sensor 21 To detect hydraulic pressure.When hydraulic pressure is when in the range of setting, floating body and the frame main body 12 of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle are connected to one Rise.Now, aircraft is in a shallower Depth Motion relatively, and the control instruction radio signal that remote control is sent can be worn well Flow surface reaches the receiver in floating body.And when the submerged depth of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle is larger, installed in unmanned owner The pressure that hydraulic pressure sensor 21 on body is experienced exceedes preset value, and the rudder in an instruction, floating body is provided by flight control panel The setting in motion of machine 20, promotes buckle 14 to come off, floating body comes off floating to the water surface from four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles under the action of the spring.
Steering wheel 20, which is moved at block button hole, to be stopped projection and blocks, so that block button hole be sealed, effectively prevents floating body Water inlet.Steering wheel 20 is by the watertight connector in cable connection frame main body 12, and the battery 17 in interior nacelle 18 is powered.Now, The radio signal that remote control is sent is received by the receiver in floating body and admittance line reaches flight control panel 16 to control under water Posture, so as to solve the problem of underwater wireless propagation of electrical signals loss.
The preset value that control floating body comes off can connect computer by flight control panel 16 and set.Four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles are in water During lower work, if by flight control panel 16 floating body can also be controlled to come off when running into the situation such as low electricity, unstability, out of control, Warning light 11 on floating body flashes to remind operator.
In addition, the utility model devises the counterweight cabin between inside and outside cabin, it can not only increase the water resistance of aircraft, and And the space between outer nacelle 19 and interior nacelle 18 can adjust the deadweight of aircraft by way of increasing and bearing a heavy burden.Work as buoyancy With gravity it is close when can reach a good working condition.Meanwhile, all devised under four motor cabinets 4 hollow nacelle 5 with Increase the stability of aircraft posture under water.
Preferable implementation example of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the utility model is not limited to, it is all in this reality Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside, including four propellers, rigid right-angled intersection bracket institution and control System processed, it is characterised in that:Described right-angled intersection bracket institution includes frame main body and is connected to the four of frame main body surrounding Floating body is sealed and installed with the top of individual horn, described frame main body, sealed bottom is provided with interior nacelle, and surrounding and top are equipped with Watertight connector for installing water proof wire.
2. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described control system include remote control, The remote-control receiver that is arranged in floating body, the hydraulic pressure sensor being arranged in frame main body and the flight control in interior nacelle Making sheet.
3. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described frame main body, which is provided with, to be used for The buckle of floating body and the spring for pushing floating body are installed;Described buckle includes a pair be oppositely arranged;Described floating body bag Include floating body lid, bottom plate and the warning light installed in floating body caping end;Described bottom plate is provided with a pair of buckles with being clasped Steering wheel is provided between hole, a pair of described block button holes.
4. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described horn end is provided with motor Waterproof machine is installed on seat, described motor cabinet, motor cabinet bottom is provided with the hollow nacelle of support feet;Described spiral Oar is arranged on the output end of waterproof machine by motor cap nut.
5. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Outer cabin is arranged with outside described interior nacelle Body, the space between described outer nacelle and interior nacelle forms sealed body counterweight cabin.
6. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described interior nacelle is equipped with to be passed through respectively Four electron speed regulators and the battery of offer energy that water proof wire is connected with four propellers.
7. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Installed on described horn along horn There is the wire clamp of fixed water proof wire.
8. amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described frame main body is surrounded by peace The horn interface of installation arm.
CN201720162885.4U 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside Active CN206615393U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720162885.4U CN206615393U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720162885.4U CN206615393U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206615393U true CN206615393U (en) 2017-11-07

Family

ID=60231163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720162885.4U Active CN206615393U (en) 2017-02-22 2017-02-22 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206615393U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106945827A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-07-14 浙江大学 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside
CN107963205A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-27 西北工业大学 A kind of across medium aircraft promoted based on more rotors
CN112874773A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-01 北京机电工程研究所 Air-immersed unmanned aerial vehicle

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106945827A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-07-14 浙江大学 A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside
CN106945827B (en) * 2017-02-22 2023-08-25 浙江大学 Floating body throwing type amphibious four-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107963205A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-27 西北工业大学 A kind of across medium aircraft promoted based on more rotors
CN112874773A (en) * 2021-03-30 2021-06-01 北京机电工程研究所 Air-immersed unmanned aerial vehicle

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106945827A (en) A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside
CN106926654A (en) A kind of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN201604796U (en) Intelligent aerial photography unmanned aerial vehicle
CN201362362Y (en) Composite power multipurpose unmanned aerial vehicle
CN108128108A (en) It is a kind of based on bionics principle three dwell movement quadrotor unmanned plane
CN106005434B (en) A kind of boat-carrying unmanned plane based on Internet of Things traveling waterborne protects system
CN106005451B (en) A kind of boat-carrying unmanned plane based on Internet of Things traveling waterborne protects system
CN101332872A (en) Multipurpose composite power unmanned air vehicle
CN204776011U (en) Many rotor unmanned aerial vehicle that can entry
CN207808952U (en) It is a kind of based on bionics principle three dwell movement quadrotor drone
CN204568058U (en) A kind of submersible many rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicles
JP2010254264A (en) Unmanned aircraft landing and departing perpendicularly by tilt wing mechanism
RU128868U1 (en) AUTOMATED RADIOACTIVE MATERIAL DETECTION SYSTEM
CN206615393U (en) A kind of floating body casts amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle of formula aside
CN108146608B (en) Rotor and inflatable air bag combined type floating aircraft with vector thrust
CN104118555A (en) Unmanned autonomous airship and method for building flight control system of unmanned autonomous airship
CN108423153A (en) Modularized micro unmanned plane
CN103991534A (en) Vertical take-off and landing safety aircraft
CN105151296A (en) Multi-axis manned aircraft
CN108803633A (en) A kind of unmanned plane low latitude monitoring system based on mobile communications network
CN103287578B (en) General miniature unmanned aerial vehicle
CN207956056U (en) Vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN105346709A (en) Multi-rotor craft capable of transforming combination
CN105292472A (en) Multi-purpose flexible-wing unmanned aerial vehicle
CN206678708U (en) A kind of amphibious four rotor wing unmanned aerial vehicle

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant