CN206602183U - A kind of field communication base station - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of field communication base station, belongs to domain of communication equipment, including computer room, transmission line, antenna, steel tower fence, lightning arrester, tower body, in addition to steel tower posture measure and control device, antenna attitude measure and control device, antenna attitude means for correcting；Described computer room is arranged near iron tower foundation on ground；Described steel tower is arranged near computer room；Described transmission line is arranged between computer room and steel tower；Described antenna is arranged on antenna attitude means for correcting；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is arranged on steel tower top；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body；Described antenna attitude measure and control device is arranged on antenna bottom；Described antenna attitude means for correcting is arranged on steel tower fence, is corrected automatically with the antenna attitude that can realize field movable communication base station, it is ensured that communication quality, reduces the operational danger of operating personnel, the characteristics of antenna attitude Adjustment precision is high.

Description

A kind of field communication base station

Technical field

The invention belongs to domain of communication equipment, more particularly to a kind of communication base station installed in the wild.

Background technology

Communication base station, is a kind of visual plant in modern mobile communcations system, and major function is to complete wireless telecommunications letter Signal exchange and transmission number between communicating terminal such as mobile phone and main frame, because communicating terminal particularly mobile communication is whole End, quantity is more and position is not fixed, it is therefore desirable to numerous communication base stations come complete the transmission of the signal in some region and Exchange work；Existing communication base station includes communication apparatus, antenna etc. mostly；And field communication base station due to set in the wild, Need the scope of covering larger, generally comprise computer room, steel tower, antenna；The height of its steel tower is general all at more than ten meters even tens Rice, and the antenna on steel tower also has multiple, is distributed in steel tower top periphery；Because the building materials of steel tower and position are in field Specific condition, with foundation settlement, wind, the influence of the factor such as vibrations, the posture of steel tower easily produces change, therefore influences To the change of the posture of the antenna installed in steel tower top, because the change of antenna attitude, the scope that will be covered to antenna Influence, and then the transmission for the communication signal having influence in the base station institute overlay area are produced, communication quality is influenceed；Therefore, base station Attendant need periodically to measure the posture of steel tower, according to the attitudes vibration of steel tower, adjust the posture of antenna；It is existing Steel tower measurement and antenna attitude adjustment climb up steel tower using operating personnel mostly, manually measure and adjust, because being high , there is personal safety dangerous in idle job；Furthermore, manually measure and adjust in high-altitude, workplace is unstable, it is difficult to ensure Degree of regulation, simultaneously as the change direction of steel tower posture is uncertain, therefore installed in each day of steel tower top periphery The change of line posture is all different, it is necessary to which cumbersome calculating can draw the data for needing to adjust antenna attitude, construction week Phase is long, and work is dangerous, low precision.

The content of the invention

The above mentioned problem existed for existing field movable communication base station, is oriented for the use tabular installed in the wild The radio communication base station of antenna, the present invention proposes a kind of field communication base station, including computer room, and transmission line, antenna, steel tower encloses Column, lightning arrester, tower body, it is characterised in that：Also include steel tower posture measure and control device, antenna attitude measure and control device, antenna attitude Means for correcting；Described computer room is arranged on iron tower foundation nearby on ground, is provided with communication transmission equipment inside it and center is controlled Control equipment；Communication transmission equipment is connected by optical cable with communicating the main frame of enterprise, and passes through transmission line and the day on steel tower top Line is connected；Central control equipment passes through the steel tower posture measure and control device and antenna attitude measure and control device on transmission line and steel tower Connection and the connection of antenna attitude means for correcting；Described steel tower is arranged near computer room, including pedestal, tower body, steel tower fence, is kept away Thunder device；Described transmission line is arranged between computer room and steel tower, including communication signal transmission line, control signal transmission line Road, power circuit；Described antenna is arranged on antenna attitude means for correcting, including antenna holder, antenna body；Described day Line bracket is fixedly connected with antenna attitude means for correcting；Described antenna body is arranged on antenna holder；Described antenna position Steel tower fence periphery in steel tower top, is uniformly distributed along steel tower fence excircle；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is installed On steel tower top, it is located at identical height layer with antenna mounting plane；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is fixed with steel tower tower body Connection, and positioned at steel tower cross section geometric center；Described antenna attitude measure and control device is arranged on antenna bottom, with antenna casing It is fixedly connected, and is connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room；Described antenna attitude means for correcting is arranged on iron On tower fence, it is fixedly connected, and is connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room with steel tower fence.

Described steel tower posture measure and control device, including upper lid, side wall, strut, Wiring port, pallet, anemometry, Time-controlling arrangement, obliquity sensor, stepper motor driver, power-supply controller of electric；Described upper lid is arranged on above the wall of side, with Side wall fixes detachable airtight connection；Described side wall is arranged on pallet, is made up of light thin-wall Materials with High Strength, cloth full tray Periphery；Described Sidewall Height is more than the height for each functional part installed on pallet；Described strut is arranged on pallet week Side, one end is fixedly connected with the tray, and the other end is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body；Described strut has multiple, using hollow high-strength Degree material is made, and the length of its strut ensures that strut is fixedly connected with rear tray center with steel tower tower body positioned at steel tower cross section geometry Center；Pallet periphery is evenly distributed on along pallet diameter radioactivity；Described Wiring port is arranged on pallet bottom, is empty Pallet thickness is run through in core structure, its inner chamber, and its two ends oral area is provided with extraction wire potted component；Described pallet is installed in place In the middle of multiple strut ends, including upper layer, cutting optimal, interlayer；Layer is located at interlayer top above described, is thin-wall high-strength Degree material is made, and is fixedly connected with interlayer；Layer is located at the bottom of interlayer below described, is made up of thin-wall high intensity steel plate；Institute Between the interlayer layer located above and cutting optimal stated, two sides is fixedly connected with upper layer and cutting optimal respectively；Described interlayer is Honeycomb, is formed by thin-walled steel plate bending；Described anemometry is arranged on pallet bottom, is fixedly connected with the tray, And be connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room；Described time-controlling arrangement is arranged on pallet face, solid with pallet Fixed connection, and be connected by wire with the central control equipment in obliquity sensor and anemometry and computer room；Described Obliquity sensor be arranged on pallet above, and positioned at pallet plane geometry center, be fixedly connected with the tray, and by wire with Central control equipment connection in computer room；Described stepper motor driver is arranged on above pallet, is fixedly connected with the tray, and It is connected by wire with antenna attitude means for correcting；Described power-supply controller of electric is arranged on above pallet, is fixedly connected with the tray, And be connected with power supply and each functional part, provide power supply for each functional part.

Described antenna attitude means for correcting, including mounting seat, pedestal, outer cover, the first adjustment seat, upper pin, second adjusts Economized on electricity support, the second regulation motor, locking motor, and seat under column, column mandrel, the 3rd adjusting set, the 3rd regulation motor is stood Post, the first regulation motor, the first regulation motor seat, the column seat of honour, the second adjusting set, upper spindle nose, the 3rd regulation motor seat, first Adjusting set.

Described mounting seat has two, is arranged on pedestal same side, its spacing distance and two peaces above and below steel tower fence Railing is filled apart from identical.

Described mounting seat is split, and half is fixedly connected with pedestal, and second half is using bolt and one on pedestal Half-connection, two halves form cavity after fastening, its cavity shape is identical with steel tower fence mounting ring cross sectional shape and size less than etc. In the size of described mounting ring.

Described pedestal is platy structure, and its two sides be connected with mounting seat and the first adjustment seat respectively, its peripheral side and Outer cover is connected.

Described outer cover is made of thin-walled material, is thin-walled one side opening cavity body, and its side that is open is socketed in pedestal Periphery and being detachably fixed with pedestal is connected；Described shield base side is provided with antenna holder perforation, antenna holder Steady arm can be passed through from this hole and is fixedly connected with column.

The first described adjustment seat is arranged on pedestal, is connected by rotating shaft with pedestal.

The first described adjustment seat can be rotated around connecting shaft；Described connecting shaft hole is located in the plane geometry of pedestal The heart；Described connecting shaft is located at the plane geometry center of the first adjustment seat.

Described upper pin is arranged on upper spindle nose and the second adjustment seat, and is worn from the hole at upper spindle nose with the column seat of honour Cross, one end is connected with the second adjusting set, the other end is provided with snap ring back-up ring.

Described the second regulation motor seat is arranged on the end at the column seat of honour, vertical with the column seat of honour to be fixedly connected；It is described The second regulation motor seat on be provided with the second regulation motor install fixing hole.

The second described regulation motor is arranged on the second regulation motor seat, is fixedly connected with the second regulation motor seat.

The second described regulation motor includes stepper motor, adjusting rod；Described stepper motor is arranged on the second regulation electricity On support, it is fixedly connected with the second regulation motor seat；Described adjusting rod is arranged on stepper motor power output shaft, with stepping Motor power output shaft is fixedly connected；Described adjusting rod is cylinder, and its excircle has the closely-pitched for possessing auto-lock function common Internal thread on screw thread, with the second adjusting set spins.

Described locking motor is arranged on column, is fixedly connected with column.

Described locking motor includes torque motor, check lock lever；Described torque motor shell is fixedly connected with column, and It is connected by wire with central control equipment；Described check lock lever one end is arranged on the power output shaft of torque motor, with power The power output shaft suit connection of torque motor, the other end spins with the screwed hole on column, and its end passes through check lock lever rotational energy Enough contacted through column outer wall with column mandrel.

Seat is arranged in the plane of the first adjustment seat under described column, vertical with the first adjustment seat to be fixedly connected；It is described Column under be provided with mounting hole on seat, pass through hinge with column mandrel lower end.

Described column mandrel is arranged under column on seat, and its top is connected through column inside with upper spindle nose；Described The thickness that there is seat under groove, the width and column of groove column mandrel lower end matches；Described groove is fastened in the thickness of seat under column Two planes, are hinged by bearing pin with seat under column；Described column mandrel upper end is spun by screw thread with upper spindle nose.

The 3rd described adjusting set is arranged on locking motor shell, with locking motor housing hinge；Described the 3rd adjusts Section set includes thread bush, jointed shaft；Described thread bush is vertical with jointed shaft to be connected, and has the common internal thread of closely-pitched in thread bush； Described jointed shaft includes fixing axle and connecting shaft, and described fixing axle one end is fixedly connected with locking motor shell, the other end With connecting shaft be socketed, with adapter sleeve socket after connecting shaft can in fixing axle Concentric rotation；Described connecting shaft one end is with consolidating Dead axle is socketed, and the other end is vertical with thread bush to be fixedly connected.

The 3rd described regulation motor is arranged on the 3rd regulation motor seat, is fixedly connected with the 3rd regulation motor seat.

The 3rd described regulation motor includes stepper motor, adjusting rod；Described stepper motor is arranged on the 3rd regulation electricity On support, it is fixedly connected with the second regulation motor seat；Described adjusting rod is arranged on stepper motor power output shaft, with stepping Motor power output shaft is fixedly connected；Described adjusting rod is cylinder, and its excircle has the closely-pitched for possessing auto-lock function common Internal thread on screw thread, with the 3rd adjusting set spins.

Described column is arranged on column mandrel, is hollow body, is socketed on column mandrel, can be on column mandrel Rotate, but can not move radially；Locking motor mounting seat is provided with described column, is fixedly connected with locking motor； Screwed hole is provided with locking motor mounting seat, screwed hole penetrates the outer wall of column, vertical with locking motor mounting seat；Described Closely-pitched regular screw threads are provided with screwed hole, are matched with the external screw thread of the check lock lever of described locking motor；Described column On be additionally provided with antenna holder mounting seat, be fixedly connected with antenna holder.

The first described regulation motor is arranged on the first regulation motor seat, is fixedly connected with the first regulation motor seat.

The first described regulation motor includes stepper motor, adjusting rod；Described stepper motor is arranged on the first regulation electricity On support, it is fixedly connected with the first regulation motor seat；Described adjusting rod is arranged on stepper motor power output shaft, with stepping Motor power output shaft is fixedly connected；Described adjusting rod is cylinder, and its excircle has the closely-pitched for possessing auto-lock function common Internal thread on screw thread, with the first adjusting set spins.

Described the first regulation motor seat is arranged on pedestal, vertical with pedestal to be fixedly connected.

The first regulation motor mounting hole is provided with described the first regulation motor seat, fixes and connects with the first regulation motor Connect.

The described column seat of honour is arranged in the first adjustment seat, vertical with the first adjustment seat to be fixedly connected.

The described column seat of honour is platy structure, and its two plane is parallel with the plane of seat under column two.

Arc-shaped hole is provided with the described column seat of honour, its circular hole central circle radius is equal to column mandrel lower end pin-and-hole Center is to the distance at upper spindle nose pin-and-hole center, and the width of circular hole is equal to the diameter of upper pin.

The second described adjusting set is arranged on the upper pin on upper spindle nose, is fixedly connected with upper pin one end.

The second described adjusting set includes thread bush, connecting shaft；There is internal thread through hole in described thread bush, its internal thread Specification and size match with the external screw thread on the adjusting rod in the second regulation motor；Described connecting shaft is vertical with thread bush It is fixedly connected, the other end is fixedly connected with upper pin；Described connecting shaft is axis, after being connected with upper pin its axial line with it is upper Bearing pin axial line is concentric.

Described upper spindle nose is arranged on column mandrel upper end, and its lower end is fixedly connected with column mandrel；Described upper spindle nose Top is provided with open slot, and the width of its open slot is identical with the thickness of the second adjustment seat and sticks into the second adjustment seat in groove； Described upper spindle nose upper end is provided with pin-and-hole, and its pin-and-hole diameter is identical with upper pin diameter, and is connected with upper pin.

Described the 3rd regulation motor seat is arranged on column mandrel lower end, is fixedly connected with column mandrel.

The 3rd regulation motor is provided with described the 3rd regulation motor seat fixing hole is installed, fixed with the 3rd regulation motor Connection；

The first described adjusting set is arranged in the first adjustment seat, is fixedly connected with the first adjustment seat.

The first described adjusting set includes thread bush, jointed shaft；Described thread bush is vertical with jointed shaft to be connected, thread bush Inside there is the common internal thread of closely-pitched；Described jointed shaft includes fixing axle and connecting shaft, described fixing axle one end and the first regulation Seat is fixedly connected, and the other end and connecting shaft are socketed, with connecting shaft after connecting shaft socket can in fixing axle Concentric rotation；It is described Connecting shaft one end and fixing axle be socketed, the other end is vertical with thread bush to be fixedly connected.

Beneficial effect

The beneficial effects of the present invention are can realize that the antenna attitude of field movable communication base station is corrected automatically, it is ensured that Communication quality, reduces the operational danger of operating personnel, and antenna attitude Adjustment precision is high.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the present invention

1. computer room, 2. transmission lines, 3. antenna attitude measure and control devices, 4. antennas, 5. antenna attitude means for correctings, 6. iron Tower fence, 7. lightning arresters, 8. steel tower posture measure and control devices, 9. tower bodies.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of steel tower posture measure and control device

81. on cover, 82. side walls, 83. struts, 84. Wiring ports, 85. pallets, 86. anemometries, 87. times control Device processed, 88. obliquity sensors, 89. stepper motor drivers, 90. power-supply controller of electric.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of steel tower posture measure and control device

81. on cover, 82. side walls, 83. struts, 85. pallets, 87. time-controlling arrangements, 88. obliquity sensors, 89. steps Stepper motor driver, 90. power-supply controller of electric.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of antenna attitude means for correcting

4. antenna, 51. mounting seats, 52. pedestals, 53. outer covers.

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of antenna attitude means for correcting

51. mounting seat, 52. pedestals, 53. outer covers, 54. first adjustment seats, 55. upper pins, 56. second regulation motors seat, 57. seat under the second regulation motor, 58. locking motors, 59. columns, 60. column mandrels, 61. the 3rd adjusting sets, 62. the 3rd regulations Motor, 63. columns, 64. first regulation motors, 65. first regulation motors seat, 70. first adjusting sets.

Fig. 6 is the structural representation of antenna attitude means for correcting

4. antenna, 51. mounting seats, 52. pedestals, 53. outer covers, 57. second regulation motors, the 66. column seats of honour, 67. Two adjusting sets, spindle nose on 68., 69. the 3rd regulation motors seat.

Embodiment

In order to further illustrate technical scheme, in conjunction with the embodiment of the brief description of the drawings present invention；Such as Computer room 1 is arranged on ground near iron tower foundation as the computer room 1 of the present invention from the general computer room of the industry in Fig. 1, this example On, communication transmission equipment and central control equipment are installed inside it；From the communication transmission equipment that the industry is general in this example As the communication transmission equipment of the present invention, communication transmission equipment is arranged in computer room, passes through optical cable and the main frame of communication enterprise Connection, and be connected by transmission line 2 with the antenna 4 on steel tower top；Calculated in this example from the general Industry Control of the industry Central control equipment is passed through the steel tower posture measure and control device 8 on transmission line 2 and steel tower by machine equipment as central control equipment And the connection of antenna attitude measure and control device 3 and antenna attitude means for correcting 5 are connected；In this example from the general field of the industry without Line communicates steel tower as the steel tower of the present invention, and steel tower is arranged near computer room 1, including pedestal, tower body 9, steel tower fence 6, keeps away Thunder device 7；Combined in this example from the general power supply pipeline of the industry and communication pipeline as transmission line, by transmission line Road is arranged between computer room 1 and steel tower, including communication signal transmission line, control signal transmission line, power circuit；In this example From antenna 4 of the general mobile communication directional aerial of the industry as the present invention, described antenna 4 is arranged on antenna attitude On means for correcting 5, including antenna holder, antenna body；By described antenna holder and the company of fixation of antenna attitude means for correcting 5 Connect；Described antenna body is arranged on antenna holder；Quantity in this example from antenna 4 is 6, by described antenna 4 The periphery of steel tower fence 6 installed in steel tower top, is uniformly distributed along the excircle of steel tower fence 6；By described steel tower posture observing and controlling Device 8 is arranged on steel tower top, is located at identical height layer with antenna mounting plane；So it is used to ensure institute's survey steel tower posture and iron The actual posture of tower is closest；Described steel tower posture measure and control device 8 is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body 9, and it is transversal positioned at steel tower Face geometric center, so as to most accurately measure Iron tower incline deflection；From the commercially available electricity that the industry is general in this example Sub- obliquity sensor is as antenna attitude measure and control device 3, from 6 antenna attitude measure and control devices 3 in this example, by described antenna Posture observing and controlling is filled, and 3 are arranged on each bottom of antenna 4, are fixedly connected with the shell of antenna 4, and by wire and computer room 1 Central control equipment connect, install shell additional in the outside of described antenna attitude measure and control device 3, with protect its normal work from External force is damaged, while preventing the debris such as rainwater enter from influenceing its working condition in antenna attitude measure and control device 3；By described antenna Attitude updating device 5 is arranged on the steel tower fence 6 of steel tower, from 6 antenna attitude means for correctings 5 and antenna 4 one in this example One correspondence connection, its installation position is fixedly connected with steel tower fence 6, and is connected by the central control equipment in wire and computer room 1 Connect；This completes the implementation of the present invention.

Using when, using field communication base station antenna attitude auto-correction method, comprise the following steps progress, 1, according to setting Meter is required, installs steel tower pedestal and tower body 9 and steel tower fence 6 and lightning arrester 7, is built computer room 1 and will be communicated biography accordingly Transfer device and central control equipment are arranged in computer room 1, connect corresponding communication line and control circuit；2nd, in steel tower fence 6 It is upper that 6 antenna attitude means for correctings 5 are uniformly installed, and antenna 4 is fixedly mounted on antenna attitude means for correcting 5, each The bottom of antenna 4 is installed by antenna attitude measure and control device 3；The 3rd, steel tower posture measure and control device is installed in the plane residing for steel tower fence 6 8, it is ensured that steel tower posture measure and control device 8 is centrally located in the geometric center lines of steel tower tower body 9, and is firmly connected with tower body 9；4、 Each functional part is connected by wire with central control equipment, antenna 4 is connected with the communication transmission equipment in computer room 1； 5th, when steel tower is in stable state, adjust the posture of antenna 4, that is, antenna 4 pitch angles, left and right pivot angle is left Right turn angle, is allowed to be in optimal communication state；Central control equipment records the posture ginseng of steel tower attitude parameter and antenna 4 now Number is used as base value；6th, because iron tower foundation is settled or is deformed, when causing the generation change of steel tower posture, antenna attitude observing and controlling dress The output signal of obliquity sensor 88 on 8 is put, the changing value of current steel tower posture and basic posture is shown, and is transferred to center This changing value and the basic changing value of setting are compared control device, central control equipment, and by calculating, calculate every The attitudes vibration for the antenna 4 that individual antenna 4 is produced because of the attitudes vibration of steel tower, while being exported with antenna attitude measure and control device 3 Each antenna attitudes vibration value compared to pair, the result drawn with design allow antenna attitude change permissible value compare, such as Fruit exceedes permissible value, then central control equipment sends instruction, starts antenna attitude means for correcting 5, and according to the appearance of each antenna 4 State changing value, exports different correction parameters, with the operation of antenna attitude means for correcting 5, the posture of antenna 4 is gradually corrected To original Installation posture, when the attitude parameter and initial parameter registration error amount of the feeding back antenna 4 of antenna attitude measure and control device 3 are small When equal to design code value, central control equipment sends instruction, and antenna attitude means for correcting 5 is out of service, and locks corresponding Position；An antenna attitude correction work is thus completed, because all working is all automatically performed, is controlled without artificial, because This saves labour, reduces operational danger；Because all parameter measurements and control are completed using electronic component, its precision It is high；Because control is to rely on state modulator, so regulation antenna attitude is in unlimited time, the time of influence communication effect is reduced；By In employing three dimensionality regulative mode, it can be ensured that antenna attitude when antenna attitude after correction is with just dress is consistent； During antenna attitude regulation, the anemometry 86 and time-controlling arrangement 87 of steel tower posture measure and control device 8 are combined, Xiang Zhong Centre control device sends signal, central control equipment setting wind-force boundary, that is, below much wind-force and maintain how long when Between when, whether the measurement data of steel tower posture measure and control device 8 can be as starting the instruction of antenna attitude means for correcting 5 Point；The central control equipment that can so avoid the influence due to wind-force to steel tower posture from producing does not stop issuing instruction, antenna appearance State means for correcting 5 frequently carries out antenna attitude corrective action this insignificant instruction and action；In order to improve antenna attitude The accuracy of correction, employs stepper motor, therefore has installed stepper motor driver 89 additional in steel tower posture measure and control device 8, To control to drive multiple stepper motors, while turn avoid antenna attitude means for correcting 5 because installation site limitation is difficult to cloth The situation of set driver.

The steel plate of 1 millimeter of thickness is selected in such as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, this example, the open Circular Thin housing of one side is bent into As upper lid 81, upper lid 81 is arranged on above the wall of side, fastened from the top of side wall 82 with side wall 82, and bolt is used with side wall 82 Fastening, it is ensured that rainwater and debris cannot pass through the joint portion of lid 81 and side wall 82 space in side wall 82 recently；Selected in this example The mm in width of thickness 4 is more than or equal to the maximum height for the functional part installed on pallet 85, and length is equal to the excircle of pallet 85 The steel plate of girth its bending is connected into annular, its internal diameter is equal to the external diameter of pallet 85, is enclosed in the excircle of pallet 85, Bottom is fixedly connected with pallet 85, and layer above pallet 85 is made in the steel plate in this example from 1000 millimeters of 2 mm dia of thickness And cutting optimal, the interface of anemometry 86 is left at center of circle position；, will from 1 mm in width of thickness, 40 millimeters of banding steel plate It is bent into multiple circular or Arbitrary groove profiles as the interlayer of pallet 85, disk into the diameter identical of pallet 85 cylinder Its height is equal between the width of sandwich clad steel, the surface layer up and down for being covered with whole pallet 85；Hollow different in nature steel pipe is selected in this example As the material of strut 83,8 struts 83 are selected in this example, the excircle side of pallet 85, one end are evenly distributed in radiation It is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body 9, the other end is fixedly connected with pallet 85；Ensure that the geometric center of pallet 85 is located at steel tower after connection The geometric center of cross section；Made in this example from outlet interface of the general open circles cast two ends of the industry with potted component For Wiring port 84, and it is fixed installed in the bottom of pallet 85, its endoporus runs through the thickness of pallet 85；From this in this example The electronics anemometry of industry universal is installed in the lower section of pallet 85 and positioned at pallet as anemometry 86 85 centres, and be connected by wire with other functional parts on the top of pallet 85, set eventually through wire with center control Standby connection；Pallet 85 is installed in as time-controlling arrangement 87 using the general electronic timer of the industry in this example Top, and in the coverage of upper lid 81, be connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room 1；From this in this example The electric slope angle sensor of industry universal is installed in the top of pallet 85 and positioned at pallet 85 as obliquity sensor 88 Geometric center, can so be overlapped with steel tower geometric center lines, and the time of day for being capable of Accurate Determining steel tower posture reduces conversion And error；The signal output of obliquity sensor 88 is connected using wire with the central control equipment in computer room 1；Selected in this example The general stepper motor driver of the industry is used as stepper motor driver 89 of the invention, it may be necessary to use multiple combinations Form, be installed on the top of pallet 85 in the coverage of lid 81, its output end using wire respectively with each day Each stepper motor connection on line attitude updating device 5, control signal terminal is set using wire with the center control in computer room 1 Standby connection；In this example support is installed in from the general power conversion of the industry and control device as power-supply controller of electric 90 The top of disk 85, the power supply for providing different voltages to each functional part and stepper motor and other motors, using wire with Each functional part is connected, while being connected with the out-put supply in computer room 1；This completes steel tower posture measure and control device 8 Implement.

In such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, this example, fasten seat from the general two halves buckle-type of the industry and be used as mounting seat 51, sheet From two mounting seats 51 in example, the same side of pedestal 52 is arranged on, its spacing distance and two installations about 6 of steel tower fence Railing apart from identical, in this example from 10 millimeters of thickness steel plate as pedestal 52, its two plane respectively with mounting seat 51 and the One adjustment seat 54 is connected, and its peripheral side is connected with outer cover 53；Stainless steel plate bending in this example from 1 millimeter of thickness is welded into The open cavity body of rectangle one side, its side that is open is socketed in the periphery of pedestal 52 and is connected by screw bolts with pedestal 52；In outer cover The steady arm that 53 bottom sides are provided with antenna holder perforation, antenna holder can be passed through from this hole and is fixedly connected with column, The size for setting antenna holder to perforate in this example is more than 5-10 millimeters of antenna holder sectional dimension, has so both ensured that debris did not entered In outer cover 53, it can guarantee that again and do not produce interference when antenna attitude is adjusted；It is platy structure that the first adjustment seat 54 is selected in this example, Its plane geometry centre is provided with connecting shaft, and connecting shaft is connected with the connecting hole on pedestal 52, can be rotated around junction； Connecting hole on pedestal 52 is located at the plane geometry center of pedestal 52；Upper pin 55 is arranged on upper spindle nose and the column seat of honour 66 On, and from upper spindle nose 68 with being passed through in the hole at the column seat of honour 66, one end is connected with the second adjusting set 67, the other end is provided with this The snap ring back-up ring of industry universal, to stop the axial float of upper pin 55；Second regulation motor seat 56 is arranged on the column seat of honour 66 end, it is vertical with the column seat of honour 66 to be fixedly connected；And it is provided with the second regulation motor 57 on the second regulation motor seat 56 Fixing hole is installed；In this example the first regulation motor 64, the second regulation motor are used as from the general micro-step motor of the industry 57, the stepper motor of the 3rd regulation motor 62；From 20 millimeters of diameter, thread pitch is used as each tune for 0.75 millimeter of screw rod Save the adjusting rod of motor front end；Adjusting rod is fixedly mounted on stepper motor power output shaft and forms regulation motor；By second Regulation motor 57 is arranged on the second regulation motor seat 56, is fixedly connected with the second regulation motor seat 56；Second regulation motor 57 Adjusting rod spun with the second adjusting set 67；From the micro torque motor that the industry is general in this example, in its power output shaft 20 millimeters of diameter is installed in upper socket, and there is externally threaded screw rod outside as check lock lever, and the specification of screw thread is M20X1, constitutes locking Motor 58, affiliated socket here, which installs to refer to have in the middle part of check lock lever, uses square inner bore in endoporus, this example, and torque motor Power output shaft is square shaft, and check lock lever can axially move on the power output shaft of torque motor is unable to relative turn It is dynamic；Locking motor 58 is arranged on column 63, and is fixedly connected with column 63, on the check lock lever and column 63 of locking motor Screwed hole spins；It is vertical with the first adjustment seat 54 to be fixedly connected in the plane that seat under column 59 is arranged on to the first adjustment seat 54； Mounting hole is set on seat 59 under column, hinge is passed through with the lower end of column mandrel 60；Hollow round steel conduct is selected in this example The main body of column mandrel 60, lower end be provided with the upper identical structure of spindle nose 68 and shape, upper end is provided with screwed hole, as Column mandrel 60, column mandrel 60 is arranged under column on seat 59, and its top is connected through the inside of column 63 with upper spindle nose 68； Set the thickness of seat 59 under groove, the width and column of groove to match in the lower end of column mandrel 60, this groove is fastened in seat under column 59 plane of thickness two, is hinged by bearing pin with seat under column 59；From the 3rd adjusting set 61 in this example, the first adjusting set 70, Including thread bush, jointed shaft；Described thread bush is vertical with jointed shaft to be connected, and has the common internal thread of closely-pitched in thread bush, described Jointed shaft include fixing axle and connecting shaft, described fixing axle one end is fixedly connected with the shell of locking motor 58, the other end With connecting shaft be socketed, with adapter sleeve socket after connecting shaft can in fixing axle Concentric rotation；Described connecting shaft one end is with consolidating Dead axle is socketed, and the other end is vertical with thread bush to be fixedly connected；On the shell that 3rd adjusting set 61 is arranged on to locking motor 58, with Locking motor housing hinge；3rd regulation motor 62 is arranged on the 3rd regulation motor seat 69, with the 3rd regulation motor seat 69 It is fixedly connected；Column 63 is arranged in this example from hollow cylinder round steel as column 63 on column mandrel 60, in this example Column is hollow body, and the endoporus of column 63 is identical with the external diameter of column mandrel 60, column 63 is socketed on column mandrel 60, energy It is enough to be rotated on column mandrel 60, but can not move radially；Locking motor 58 is set on the lower end excircle of column 63 Mounting seat, and be fixedly connected with locking motor 58；Hole is threaded in the middle part of locking motor mounting seat, screwed hole penetrates column 63 outer wall, it is vertical with locking motor mounting seat；Closely-pitched regular screw threads are set in screwed hole, with the check lock lever of locking motor External screw thread matches；Antenna holder mounting seat is set on the excircle of column 63, is fixedly connected with antenna holder；By the first regulation Motor 64 is arranged on the first regulation motor seat 65, is fixedly connected with the first regulation motor seat 65；First regulation motor seat peace 65 It is vertical with pedestal 52 to be fixedly connected mounted in pedestal 52 towards the one side bottom of column 63；The column seat of honour 66 is arranged on into first to adjust Seat 54 top is saved, it is vertical with the first adjustment seat 54 to be fixedly connected；Arc-shaped hole is set on the column seat of honour 66, its circular hole center Garden radius is equal to the lower end pin-and-hole center of column mandrel 60 to the distance at the upper pin-and-hole center of spindle nose 68, and the width of circular hole is equal to upper pin The diameter of axle 55, ensures that 59 liang of planes of its two plane and seat under column are parallel during installation；Second adjusting set 67 is arranged on upper axle On upper pin 55 on first 58, it is fixedly connected with the one end of upper pin 55；Include thread bush from the second adjusting set 67 in this example, even Spindle；There is internal thread through hole in described thread bush, the specification and size of its internal thread and the regulation in the second regulation motor 57 External screw thread on bar matches；Described connecting shaft is vertical with thread bush to be fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with upper pin 55； Described connecting shaft is axis, and its axial line and upper pin axial line are concentric after being connected with upper pin；By the 3rd regulation motor seat 69 are arranged on the lower end of column mandrel 60, are fixedly connected with column mandrel 60；First adjusting set 70 is arranged on the first adjustment seat 54 On, it is fixedly connected with the first adjustment seat 54；This completes the implementation of antenna attitude means for correcting 5.

Using when, when steel tower posture measure and control device 8 measure at steady state steel tower attitudes vibration beyond design allow model After enclosing, steel tower attitudes vibration parameter is transferred to central control equipment, calculated by central control equipment, is drawn installed in steel tower The attitudes vibration value of each antenna 4 around fence 6, then sends instruction, and day is driven respectively by stepper motor driver 89 Each motor in line attitude updating device 5, by the first adjustment seat 54, the first regulation motor seat 65, the first regulation motor 64, the One adjusting set 70 composition antenna swings means for correcting, and the left and right directions in this example refers to sight and antenna centerline and iron Tower center line line direction is identical and direction when standing on steel tower exterior face to steel tower；By column mandrel 60, upper spindle nose 68 is stood Seat 59 under the post seat of honour 66, column, upper pin 55, the second regulation motor seat 56, the second regulation motor 57, the second adjusting set 67 is constituted Antenna pitch means for correcting, view directions are as hereinbefore；By column 63, locking motor 58, the 3rd regulation motor 62, Three adjusting sets 61, the 3rd regulation motor seat 69 constitutes antenna or so and reverses means for correcting, its visual angle as hereinbefore, three above Means for correcting is acted simultaneously, by the rotating of stepper motor, drives the first regulation 54 to be swung around connecting shaft respectively, column The swing of mandrel 60, the left-right rotation of column 63 is compensated the antenna attitude error produced due to steel tower attitudes vibration, works as antenna When posture measure and control device 3 shows that original value or original value add allowable error range values, antenna attitude measure and control device 3 is real When send data message to central control equipment, through central control equipment carry out data comparison after, send instruction, stop the antenna Antenna attitude means for correcting 5 on 4 is out of service, and instructs locking motor 58 to lock column 63 with column mandrel 60, so Just complete the correction of a secondary antenna appearance；As a result of three-dimensional regulation, it can accurately correct and be caused because steel tower posture changes Antenna 4 attitudes vibration it is every caused by the change of steel tower posture because when multiple antennas 4 are arranged on steel tower top periphery The change of individual antenna 4 is different, is manually difficult to calculate and is difficult to correct, and present apparatus observing and controlling and correction are timely, and precision is high, Manual intervention is not needed, the wireless communication base station of field installation is particularly suitable for use in, reduces labor intensity, economize on resources, it is to avoid Operating personnel carry out the danger that artificial operation is present.Each regulation group is that antenna attitude control part is had into two simultaneously Above stationary nodes, while adjusting rod and adjusting set are all to use the screw thread with auto-lock function, ensure that adjusted member Element is stable to rest on any adjustment state, it is ensured that the rigidity of antenna 4, reduces itself unstability of the installation of antenna 4.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of field communication base station, including computer room, transmission line, antenna, steel tower fence, lightning arrester, tower body, its feature exist In：Also include steel tower posture measure and control device, antenna attitude measure and control device, antenna attitude means for correcting；Described computer room is arranged on Iron tower foundation is nearby on ground, is provided with communication transmission equipment and central control equipment inside it；Communication transmission equipment passes through light Cable is connected with communicating the main frame of enterprise, and is connected by transmission line with the antenna on steel tower top；Central control equipment is by passing Defeated circuit is connected with the steel tower posture measure and control device and antenna attitude measure and control device on steel tower and antenna attitude means for correcting connects Connect；Described steel tower is arranged near computer room, including pedestal, tower body, steel tower fence, lightning arrester；Described transmission line peace Between computer room and steel tower, including communication signal transmission line, control signal transmission line, power circuit；Described antenna On antenna attitude means for correcting, including antenna holder, antenna body；Described antenna holder is corrected with antenna attitude and filled Put and be fixedly connected；Described antenna body is arranged on antenna holder；Described antenna is located at outside the steel tower fence on steel tower top In week, it is uniformly distributed along steel tower fence excircle；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is arranged on steel tower top, installs flat with antenna Face is located at identical height layer；Described steel tower posture measure and control device is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body, and several positioned at steel tower cross section What center；Described antenna attitude measure and control device is arranged on antenna bottom, is fixedly connected with antenna casing, and pass through wire and machine Central control equipment connection in room；Described antenna attitude means for correcting is arranged on steel tower fence, is fixed with steel tower fence Connection, and be connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room.

2. a kind of field communication base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described steel tower posture measure and control device, Including upper lid, side wall, strut, Wiring port, pallet, anemometry, time-controlling arrangement, obliquity sensor, stepping electricity Machine driver, power-supply controller of electric；Described upper lid is arranged on above the wall of side, and detachable airtight connection is fixed with side wall；Described Side wall is arranged on pallet, is made up of light thin-wall Materials with High Strength, cloth full tray periphery；Described Sidewall Height is more than on pallet The height for each functional part installed；Described strut is arranged on pallet periphery, and one end is fixedly connected with the tray, the other end with Steel tower tower body is fixedly connected；Described strut has multiple, is made of hollow high strength material, and the length of its strut ensures strut Rear tray center is fixedly connected with steel tower tower body positioned at steel tower cross section geometric center position；Uniformly divide along pallet diameter radioactivity Cloth is on pallet periphery；Described Wiring port is arranged on pallet bottom, is hollow-core construction, and pallet thickness is run through in its inner chamber, and it two Port part is provided with extraction wire potted component；Described pallet is mounted in the middle of multiple strut ends, including upper layer, Cutting optimal, interlayer；Layer is located at interlayer top above described, is made up, is fixedly connected with interlayer of thin-wall high intensity material；It is described Below layer be located at interlayer bottom, be made up of thin-wall high intensity steel plate；Between described interlayer layer located above and cutting optimal, Two sides is fixedly connected with upper layer and cutting optimal respectively；Described interlayer is honeycomb, is formed by thin-walled steel plate bending；It is described Anemometry be arranged on pallet bottom, be fixedly connected with the tray, and pass through the central control equipment in wire and computer room Connection；Described time-controlling arrangement is arranged on pallet face, is fixedly connected with the tray, and pass through wire and obliquity sensor and wind Central control equipment connection in force measuring device and computer room；Described obliquity sensor is arranged on above pallet, and positioned at support The plane geometry center of disk, is fixedly connected with the tray, and is connected by wire with the central control equipment in computer room；Described step Stepper motor driver is arranged on above pallet, is fixedly connected with the tray, and be connected by wire with antenna attitude means for correcting；Institute The power-supply controller of electric stated is arranged on above pallet, is fixedly connected with the tray, and is connected with power supply and each functional part, is each Functional part provides power supply.