CN206598968U - Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator - Google Patents

Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206598968U
CN206598968U CN201720235710.1U CN201720235710U CN206598968U CN 206598968 U CN206598968 U CN 206598968U CN 201720235710 U CN201720235710 U CN 201720235710U CN 206598968 U CN206598968 U CN 206598968U
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China
Prior art keywords
motor
annular
rotor
propeller
motor stator
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201720235710.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙剑
徐飞
陈世通
王钦禾
杨浴光
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Abstract

A kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator, the device includes being symmetricly set on two annular generators of propeller structure on two sides identical, two annular generators include the motor stator of hollow cylindrical, wound around coil on the outer wall of motor stator, inwall and the outer race of motor stator are connected;Rotor is made up of two mutually nested tubular structures and a loop configuration, internal tubular structure is passed through from the center of bearing, and be connected with the inner ring of bearing, outside tubular structure is enclosed on the outside of motor stator, and magnetic sheet is inlaid with inwall, motor stator, rotor and bearing are symmetrical structure and symmetrical overlapping of axles;The center of H type structure stands is connected through the center of rotor and bearing, both sides with motor stator;The loop configuration bottom of the rotor of two annular generators is connected with two propellers respectively;The device can be easily achieved many oar coaxial designs, and with simple in construction, reliability is high, it is easy to accomplish advantage.

Description

Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator
Technical field
The utility model is related to Propeller technology field, and in particular to a kind of coaxial incorgruous double helix based on annular generator Oar device.
Background technology
If promoted for submarine navigation device only with single screw, the reaction force acts of water are in blade, except generation makes Outside the forward motive force of ROV, the turning moment of circumferencial direction can be also produced.Therefore, the advance posture of ROV is also difficult to protect Hold, so as to influence the efficiency of promoting comprehensively moved ahead with system of ROV.Therefore the torpedo or long-range from boat water promoted with propeller The big polyisocyanate of thunder turns to double-propeller structure, and two propellers are located at same axis, and two groups of propellers of special requirement are with same Rotating speed and the rotation of torque opposite direction.Its major advantage has:Oar can completely or partially absorb the rotating energy of bow oar wake flow afterwards, from And obtain higher propulsive efficiency;Common during two propeller rotations to produce the motive force for making submarine navigation device forward, they are produced The turning moment of raw circumferencial direction cancels each other, so that effectively prevent middle-size and small-size submarine navigation device sidewinders phenomenon, it is ensured that The advance posture of ROV, improves the operational efficiency of system.
In terms of aviation, most of with propeller aboard is all co-axial contra rotating propeller.Because single group blade Design can make aircraft be gone off course because propeller rotates the turn-back torque produced, and engineer is typically by regulation aileron Carry out " trim " this tilting force, that is, make aircraft or so aileron angle of pitch different, produce the power for overcoming upset, finally make Aircraft keeps level.But the size of this tilting force is changed with the even change of wind direction of flying speed, heading, So aileron must be adjusted and then, this just increases the technical difficulty of aileron design.Using two groups of coaxial tandems of counter rotating propeller Design torsional moment that this two groups of propellers can just produced mutually balance each other, aircraft would not by the power turned on one's side so that Contribute to the stability of aircraft flight.In the case of to turning oar and conventional single-blade diameter identical, to turning oar optimum speed than general Logical single-blade is much smaller, also small to the common single-blade of optimum diameter ratio that turns oar.
The electric drive twin screw device that current home and abroad is used mainly has three classes:
1. dragging two propeller counter rotatings by two independent regular alternating currents or direct current generator, this type of drive is former Reason is fairly simple, but transmission system cost is higher.Current such drive device is widely used in large ship propulsion system.
2. by separate unit regular alternating current or the dragging co-axial contra rotating propeller rotation of the planetary transmission system of direct current generator+complexity, Its complicated gear reduction unit transmission system should realize mechanical reduction, complete to be input to two machineries from a mechanical mouth again " the machinery fission " of mouth output, then directly drives co-axial contra rotating propeller to rotate, causes its mechanical drive department by inside and outside cardan shaft Divide more complicated, and machinery driving efficiency is relatively low.
3. being driven using the permanent magnet direct current motor of special construction, current China packet header Chang'an magneto researches and develops limited public affairs The motor of production is taken charge of, and has been applied under water in ROV propulsion system.Electric machine structure be followed successively by from inside to outside " internal rotor, Outer rotor, stator ", mechanical output form exports for single-ended double-shaft concentric formula.The operation logic of such motor and Conventional permanent magnet are straight Flow motor identical, simply allow the stator of Conventional permanent magnet direct current generator also to rotate, become outer rotor, and in the outermost of motor Add and be not involved in electromechanical energy conversion, be served only for the outer mechanical stator of mechanical support.This is to include torpedo and long-range from boat water Motor with the most use in middle-size and small-size co-axial contra rotating propeller submarine navigation device including thunder.Compared with first two situation, system Structure obtains certain simplification, and volume and weight is reduced to a certain extent, but with commutator, slip ring and two sets of electricity Brush device, on the one hand greatly reduces the operational reliability of motor;Another aspect motor cost is higher, and structure still shows complexity, plus The outer mechanical stator for being used purely for mechanical support so that the volume of motor is still larger.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to be to provide a kind of being total to based on annular external rotor electric machine The incorgruous twin screw device of axle, the device can be easily achieved many oar coaxial designs, and with simple in construction, reliability It is high, it is easy to accomplish advantage.
To achieve the above objectives, the following technical scheme of the utility model sampling:
A kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator, including
It is symmetricly set on the first annular annular generator 4 of motor 3 and second of propeller structure on two sides identical, first annular electricity The annular generator 4 of machine 3 and second include on the motor stator 1 of hollow cylindrical, the outer wall of motor stator 1 it is uniform be wrapped it is many Individual coil 13, inwall and the outer shroud of bearing 5 of motor stator 1 are connected;Rotor 2 is by two mutually nested tubular structures and one Individual loop configuration is constituted, and two mutually nested tubular structures are fixed together by loop configuration in the end of tubular structure, The center of tubular structure from bearing 5 inside rotor 2 is passed through, and is connected with the inner ring of bearing 5, outside rotor 2 Tubular structure is enclosed on the outside of motor stator 1, and magnetic sheet 14 is inlaid with inwall, and motor stator 1, rotor 2 and bearing 5 are equal For symmetrical structure and symmetrical overlapping of axles, the center of H types structure stand 11 passes through the center of rotor 2 and bearing 5, both sides and electricity Machine stator 1 is connected;
The loop configuration bottom of the rotor 2 of first annular motor 3 is connected with the first propeller 7, the second annular generator 4 Loop configuration bottom and the second propeller 8 of rotor 2 be connected, the center of H types structure stand 11 passes through the first propeller 7 It is symmetrical two parts, first propeller by 8 points of the first propeller 7 and the second propeller with the middle part of the second propeller 8 7 is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second propeller 8;First annular motor 3 drives wire and the first motor drive module by motor 9 are connected, and the second annular generator 4 drives wire to be connected with the second motor drive module 10 by motor.
The motor stator 1 and rotor 2 are hollow-core construction so that structure stand 11 can be extended there through.It is described The first annular rotary shaft extended line of 3 and second annular generator of motor 4 overlaps.
The H types structure stand 11 is hollow structure, and the motor driving of the first annular annular generator 4 of motor 3 and second is led Line can be extended there through.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that:
The utility model is different from the advantage of the coaxial incorgruous twice-coiled devices of tradition, be by rotor and stator design into Hollow-core construction, the supporting construction and driving wire of motor can be passed through from rotor and stator, and the device can be easy to Realize many oar coaxial designs, and with simple in construction, reliability is high, it is easy to accomplish advantage.
Brief description of the drawings
The coaxial incorgruous twin screw structure drawing of device of Fig. 1 the utility model.
Fig. 2 propeller arrangement schematic diagrames.
Fig. 3 the utility model annular generator top plan views.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator of the utility model, Including being symmetricly set on the first annular annular generator 4 of motor 3 and second of propeller structure on two sides identical, first annular motor 3 Include uniformly being wrapped on the motor stator 1 of hollow cylindrical, the outer wall of motor stator 1 with the second annular generator 4 multiple Coil 13, inwall and the outer shroud of bearing 5 of motor stator 1 are connected;Rotor 2 is by two mutually nested tubular structures and one Individual loop configuration is constituted, and two mutually nested tubular structures are fixed together by loop configuration in the end of tubular structure, The center of tubular structure from bearing 5 inside rotor 2 is passed through, and is connected with the inner ring of bearing 5, outside rotor 2 Tubular structure is enclosed on the outside of motor stator 1, and magnetic sheet 14 is inlaid with inwall, and motor stator 1, rotor 2 and bearing 5 are equal For symmetrical structure and symmetrical overlapping of axles, the center of H types structure stand 11 passes through the center of rotor 2 and bearing 5, both sides and electricity Machine stator 1 is connected;The loop configuration bottom of the rotor 2 of first annular motor 3 is connected with the first propeller 7, the second annular The loop configuration bottom of the rotor 2 of motor 4 is connected with the second propeller 8, and the center of H types structure stand 11 passes through the first spiral shell The middle part of the propeller 8 of oar 7 and second is revolved, is symmetrical two parts, described first by 8 points of the first propeller 7 and the second propeller Propeller 7 is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second propeller 8;First annular motor 3 drives wire and the first motor to drive by motor Dynamic model block 9 is connected, and the second annular generator 4 drives wire to be connected with the second motor drive module 10 by motor.
The motor stator 1 and rotor 2 are hollow-core construction so that structure stand 11 can be extended there through.
The rotary shaft extended line of 3 and second annular generator of first annular motor 4 overlaps.
The H types structure stand 11 is hollow structure, and the motor driving of the first annular annular generator 4 of motor 3 and second is led Line can be extended there through.
As shown in figure 1, the method that coaxial incorgruous twin screw device of the utility model based on annular generator realizes rotation:
Step 1:First drive and control of electric machine module 9 drives motor stator 1 of the wire to first annular motor 3 by motor On coil 13 be passed through electric current, coil 13 produces magnetic field and motor rotor 2 rotates, and rotor 2 drives the first propeller 7 Rotation;
Step 2:With step 1 synchronous averaging, the second drive and control of electric machine module 10 drives wire to the second ring by motor Coil 13 on the motor stator 1 of shape motor 4 is passed through electric current, and coil 13 produces magnetic field and motor rotor 2 rotates, and motor turns Son 2 drives the second propeller 8 to rotate, and direction of rotation is opposite with the direction of rotation of the first propeller 7.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator, it is characterised in that:Including being symmetricly set on propeller The first annular motor of structure on two sides identical (3) and the second annular generator (4), first annular motor (3) and the second annular generator (4) include uniformly being wrapped multiple coils (13) on the motor stator (1) of hollow cylindrical, the outer wall of motor stator (1), The inwall of motor stator (1) is connected with bearing (5) outer shroud;Rotor (2) is by two mutually nested tubular structures and one Loop configuration is constituted, and two mutually nested tubular structures are fixed together by loop configuration in the end of tubular structure, electricity The center of machine rotor (2) internal tubular structure from bearing (5) is passed through, and is connected with the inner ring of bearing (5), rotor (2) Outside tubular structure is enclosed on the outside of motor stator (1), and magnetic sheet (14) is inlaid with inwall, and motor stator (1), motor turn Sub (2) and bearing (5) are symmetrical structure and symmetrical overlapping of axles;The center of H types structure stand (11) through rotor (2) and The center of bearing (5), both sides are connected with motor stator (1);
The loop configuration bottom of the rotor (2) of first annular motor (3) is connected with the first propeller (7), the second annular electro The loop configuration bottom of the rotor (2) of machine (4) is connected with the second propeller (8), and the center of H types structure stand (11) is passed through The middle part of first propeller (7) and the second propeller (8), is divided into symmetrical two by the first propeller (7) and the second propeller (8) Part, first propeller (7) is opposite with the direction of rotation of the second propeller (8);First annular motor (3) is driven by motor Dynamic wire is connected with the first motor drive module (9), and the second annular generator (4) drives wire and the second motor to drive by motor Module (10) is connected.
2. a kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute It is hollow-core construction to state motor stator (1) and rotor (2) so that structure stand (11) can be extended there through.
3. a kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute State first annular motor (3) and the second annular generator (4) rotary shaft extended line overlaps.
4. a kind of coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Institute H types structure stand (11) is stated for hollow structure, the motor driving wire energy of first annular motor (3) and the second annular generator (4) Enough extend there through.
CN201720235710.1U 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator Withdrawn - After Issue CN206598968U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720235710.1U CN206598968U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720235710.1U CN206598968U (en) 2017-03-10 2017-03-10 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device based on annular generator

Publications (1)

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CN206598968U true CN206598968U (en) 2017-10-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106809360A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-09 西安交通大学 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device and its implementation based on annular generator
CN110289735A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 西北工业大学 A kind of rare earth permanent magnet twin shaft is to turning brshless DC motor design method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106809360A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-09 西安交通大学 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device and its implementation based on annular generator
CN106809360B (en) * 2017-03-10 2019-05-21 西安交通大学 Coaxial incorgruous twin screw device and its implementation based on annular generator
CN110289735A (en) * 2019-06-25 2019-09-27 西北工业大学 A kind of rare earth permanent magnet twin shaft is to turning brshless DC motor design method

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Granted publication date: 20171031

Effective date of abandoning: 20190521