CN2065956U - Drawer-type spares cleaning machine - Google Patents
Drawer-type spares cleaning machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN2065956U CN2065956U CN 90202849 CN90202849U CN2065956U CN 2065956 U CN2065956 U CN 2065956U CN 90202849 CN90202849 CN 90202849 CN 90202849 U CN90202849 U CN 90202849U CN 2065956 U CN2065956 U CN 2065956U
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- soiling solution
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a drawer-type part cleaning machine, which has two in-line closed chambers which has doors; one of the chamber is a spray washing chamber whose upper part is provided with a liquid storage box which has a nozzle, and the liquid storage box is connected with a clean liquid tank through a pump, and the lower part of the spray washing chamber is provided with a waste liquid tank which has an oil-water separation mechanism, and the clean liquid tank and the waste liquid tank are communicated by a liquid slag separation mechanism; the other chamber is a clean blowing chamber which is provide with an air blowing and exhausting device. Workpieces are arranged on a piece conveying car which is positioned on the track which is used for communicating the clean liquid tank and the waste liquid tank to push the mechanisms and drive the piece conveying car to complete the two chamber and three work station cleaning work. The workpieces are sprayed cleaning after be purified under the normal temperature and low-voltage work to save energy; the utility model uses the high purifying cleaning liquid and spray clean with the posture changes of the workpieces to improve the cleaning degree. The drawer-type part cleaning machine is full automatic and has a wide application range.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of drawer type cleaning machine of cleaning machine part.
In machinery manufacturing industry, especially manufacturings such as internal combustion engine, automobile, tractor, hydraulic part, clean used cleaning machine for parts, the rotary layout of the employing that has, provide heated cleaning fluid with solution feed pump, quickening the hydro-peening workpiece through swirler again, is exactly wherein a kind of as 88216218.7 " parts washer " utility model patent; The cleaning machine of the typical single chamber through type layout of employing tradition that also has, the conveying mechanism in it passes through with fixing attitude conveying workpieces, and indoor all nozzles are with hot cleaning fluid spray workpiece.From as can be seen described: being operated in to clean does not have decontamination procedure before, and this has just increased the weight of the workload and the difficulty of cleaning; Cleaning fluid does not have purification processing facility, and the normal phase recycles can reduce cleaning effect; Workpiece is in fixed pose in the operation process, and also there is inconvenience at open type inner chamber or some the injection position, dead angle of cleaning workpiece more; It is relatively poor with working condition to waste energy simultaneously.
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the known technology weak point a kind of improved drawer type parts washer is provided.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following measure: two chambers that are provided with door, one is the spray chamber, indoor top is provided with the liquid-storage box with several nozzles, box end pipeline is communicated with clean liquid case through the hydro-peening pump, the bottom of spray chamber is the soiling solution tank that is provided with water-oil separating mechanism, is the melt cinder separating mechanism between soiling solution tank and the clean liquid case.With the spray chamber arranged in a straight line be to blow off the chamber, it is provided with air-supply arrangement and the air exhausting device that the blow cleaner installed in the blower fan communication chamber is formed.This machine also is equipped with movable pushing mechanism, is affecting the workpiece that is installed can change or not change the fortune part car of attitude, and is adopting two Room, three station layout structures.
Said two Room three station layout structures are meant in the spray chamber, to blow off chamber two indoor, carry out workpiece purification, hydro-peening, dry up the frame mode of three stations.
The structure of water-oil separating mechanism is the housing that is connected on the soiling solution tank, the great wheel that the one-level planetary reduction gear drives is equipped with on its top, the annular flexible chain that bag is contained on the great wheel falls in the soiling solution tank, the guide groove outlet on housing top is facing to the water-oil separating box, the dividing plate that is equipped with in this box body is divided into pond, two chambeies with box, bottom, pond, two chambeies is ganged up, and oil exit pipe is arranged at that top, pond, chamber that receives soiling solution, and another pond, chamber upside has the overflow pipe that is communicated with soiling solution tank.
The structure of melt cinder separating mechanism is in the hull shape cylindrical shell, with the branch plate that is shaped on several holes it is divided into two chambeies, and a chamber is communicated with soiling solution tank with pipeline through filter pump, and the filter bag that has skeleton in all holes of minute plate is housed in another chamber, and this chamber is communicated with clean liquid case.
The structure of pushing mechanism is to be packed in wheeled year piston rod one end in the auxilliary cylinder on the cylinder car to fix, and piston rod one end in the master cylinder arranged side by side with auxilliary cylinder, its cylinder is connecting fortune part car.
The structure of fortune part car is on wheeled fortune part car car face frame to be housed, and the connected mode between them is in a side hinge to be arranged, and is packed in the displacement cylinder in the spray chamber, the another side that the hook of the tailpiece of the piston rod in its cylinder can held in the mouth car face frame.
The structure of air exhausting device is to have the casing that vertical section is approximate I-shaped hull shape, exhaust blower is equipped with at middle part in it, the damper connection of one end through fill elastomer thing composition in pallet blows off indoor, and the outstanding dress of the other end combines the cap in formation labyrinth type air channel with top, casing middle part.
The utility model has the advantages that operation under normal temperature low pressure condition, and workpiece cleaning again after purifying, can save energy the source; With the cleaning fluid hydro-peening workpiece that height purifies, reach workpiece and can change or not change attitude, can improve the cleannes and the production efficiency of workpiece; Be suitable for all kinds of general workpiece cleaning such as cover, axle, open type chamber, full machine is controlled automatically, and the scope of application is extensive.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of drawer type parts washer;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of water-oil separating mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view of exhaust apparatus.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1---3 describe details and the working condition according to the concrete device that the utility model proposes in detail:
This equipment is respectively to be shaped on two sealing chambers that can open or close and arranged in a straight line with what steel plate and shaped steel weldering were made in same trend, one of them is called spray chamber 1, indoor top be equipped be provided with according to the needs that clean different workpieces as being the hull shape liquid-storage box 2 of inverted Y shape fork, the fixed nozzle 3 that several are communicated with the box inner chamber separately is housed on the wall of box bottom, with indexable formula nozzle 4, the liquid-storage box upper end is by pipeline connection hydro-peening pump 5, and the feed liquor pipeline of pump links to each other with clean liquid case 6.This bottom, chamber is provided with the soiling solution tank 7 that reclaims used cleaning fluid, also soiling solution tank can be placed outdoorly, is communicated with it with skewed slot.Water-oil separating mechanism is housed on the soiling solution tank, its structure is the housing 8 that is connected on the soiling solution casing, top is equipped with that one-level planetary reduction gear (speed ratio is 1:5) drives is loaded on great wheel 9 in the body, it on the great wheel is annular flexible chain 10 with braided steel wire that bag is contained in, the bottom of chain freely falls in the soiling solution tank, one guide groove is arranged at housing top, and its outlet is facing to the top of water-oil separating box 11.After great wheel drags the chain rotation, soiling solution can be promoted to housing top, with the soiling solution that the scraper plate (not shown) scrapes, import proportion formula water-oil separating box by guide groove (or pipe).The dividing plate that box is divided into pond, two chambeies is arranged in the water-oil separating box, at the bottom of dividing plate and the box certain distance is arranged, or dividing plate links to each other with at the bottom of the box, in said certain distance scope, be shaped on several holes, so that bottom, pond, two chambeies is communicated with, that top, pond, chamber that receives soiling solution is provided with oil exit pipe 12; Another pond, chamber upper portion side wall is equipped with the overflow pipe 13 that is communicated with soiling solution tank.Realize water-oil separating according to gravity principle, supernatant greasy dirt discharged that isolated water flows into soiling solution tank by overflow pipe by oil exit pipe.Between soiling solution tank and the clean liquid case is the melt cinder separating mechanism, it is in the combined hull shape cylindrical shell 14 of cylinder and base cone, with the branch plate that is shaped on several holes the shell chamber is divided into upper and lower two chambeies, epicoele is communicated with soiling solution tank with pipeline through filter pump 15, the filter bag 16 of adhesive-bonded fabric that frame is contained in the chemical fibre with metallic framework of branch plate hole is housed in the cavity of resorption, this chamber in the awl end with the clean liquid case of pipeline connection.Cleaning fluid is gone into the melt cinder separating mechanism from soiling solution tank through pipeline, filter pump, after the solid impurity filtration treatment that soiling solution contained, enters clean liquid case.With spray chamber's array be to blow off chamber 17, outdoor mounted centrifugal fan 18 perhaps adopts compressed air, is communicated with airduct to be loaded on indoor blow cleaner 19, constitutes air-supply arrangement; Said air exhausting device, its structure is that the top or the side wall upper part that blow off the chamber are provided with cinclides, and the casing 20 that vertical section is approximate I-shaped hull shape is equipped with in the outside, middle part suspension shaft streaming exhaust blower 21 in the shell, in the 28 place's casings that are connected with the chamber of blowing off damper is housed, this device is made the pallet that the framework both sides are porous plate or steel wire with steel plate, fills spirality steel wire or nylon yarn in it, the other end of casing, resonator end surface certain distance frame dress vertical section is in the shell
The cap of shape combines formation labyrinth type air channel with top, casing middle part.So give, air exhausting device, can contain the semicircular air-flow of workpiece in indoor formation, not only improve and blow off efficient, and eliminate water smoke in the air draft and reduce noise.Present embodiment also is equipped with the pushing mechanism of the activity of twin-tub driving, its structure is to run through on two tracks of two Room and two-way extension, a wheeled year cylinder car 22 is arranged on the track outside the spray chamber, be fixed with auxilliary cylinder 23 on the car, piston and piston rod are housed in the cylinder, and the other end of its bar and spray chamber's outer wall are fixed; Be fixed with master cylinder 24 side by side with auxilliary cylinder, piston and piston rod also are housed in its cylinder, the other end of its bar connects fortune part car 25.Open when auxilliary cylinder, promptly ante-chamber enters oil or gas medium, and back cavity is open-minded, when master cylinder is closed, carries the cylinder car to away from spray chamber's operation, affects fortune part car to walk to from outdoor load/unload stations and blows off the chamber; Auxilliary cylinder is closed (the ante-chamber medium does not also leak), and master cylinder is opened, and promptly ante-chamber enters medium, and back cavity is open-minded, and it is motionless to carry the cylinder car, and master cylinder drags fortune part car from blowing off the chamber to the spray chamber, and fortune part car returns with aforementioned opposite.This just realized blow off chamber and spray chamber two indoor respectively to workpiece purify, hydro-peening, the three station operations that dry up.Structure as for fortune part car is that car face frame 26 is housed on the vehicle frame of wheeled vehicle, connection between them is to be finished by the hinge that a side is housed, the anchor clamps that are provided with above of the car face frame workpiece that can be installed, displacement cylinder 27 is housed in the spray chamber, piston and piston rod are arranged in the cylinder equally, and the other end of bar is provided with the hook that can hold in the mouth another side of car face frame.When the piston rod back and forth movement of displacement cylinder, to hold in the mouth car face frame by said hook and doing the arc swing around hinge axis, displacement cylinder action or be failure to actuate just can solve in the hydro-peening operation process, makes the workpiece change or does not change attitude.
Working condition is such: the cleaning agent poach is mixed with cleaning fluid and contains in clean liquid case.Workpiece is delivered to by roller-way and is blown off outdoorly, is installed on the fortune part car.Start pushing mechanism, fortune part vehicle-mounted workpiece walks to and blows off the chamber, is sending, is purifying the suspension that workpiece attaches in the semicircular air-flow that air exhausting device produces; Behind the certain hour, fortune part car walks to the spray chamber again, and all nozzles in the operation process, according to the different requirements at workpiece or workpiece position, determine to implement to change or do not change the workpiece attitude with normal temperature and certain pressure jet cleaning liquid cleaning workpiece; Another fixing time promptly fully to after the workpiece cleaning, the reversion of fortune part car dries up workpiece in said air-flow to blowing off the chamber.Transport outdoorly at last, unload to roller-way and transport.Though cleaning fluid is also recycling, but it must constantly pass through purified treatment such as water-oil separating, melt cinder separation, and experiment shows that the degree of purification of general cleaning fluid can reach more than 95%.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of drawer type cleaning machine that is used for the cleaning machine part, by pump, nozzle, conveying mechanism and two chambers that each have door and sealing arranged in a straight line are formed, it is characterized in that is a spray chamber, indoor top is provided with the liquid-storage box with several nozzles, the box end is communicated with clean liquid case with pipeline through the hydro-peening pump, the bottom of spray chamber is the soiling solution tank that is provided with water-oil separating mechanism, what be connected between soiling solution tank and clean liquid case is the melt cinder separating mechanism, with the spray chamber arranged in a straight line be to blow off the chamber, it is provided with the air-supply arrangement and the air exhausting device of the blow cleaner of installing in the blower fan communication chamber, this machine also is equipped with movable pushing mechanism, affect the workpiece that is installed to change or not change the fortune part car of attitude, adopting two Room, three station layout structures.
2, cleaning machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that said two Room three station layout structures, and two Room are meant the spray chamber and blow off the chamber, and three stations are the purification, hydro-peening of workpiece, the frame mode that dries up.
3, cleaning machine according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that water-oil separating mechanism is that the great wheel that the one-level planetary reduction gear drives is equipped with on the top that is connected the housing on the soiling solution tank, the annular flexible chain that bag is contained on the great wheel falls in the soiling solution tank, the guide groove outlet on housing top is facing to the water-oil separating box, the dividing plate that is equipped with in this box body is divided into pond, two chambeies with box, bottom, pond, two chambeies is ganged up, that top, pond, chamber that receives soiling solution is provided with oil exit pipe, and another pond, chamber upside has the overflow pipe that is communicated with soiling solution tank.
4, cleaning machine according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that the melt cinder separating mechanism is in the hull shape cylindrical shell, be divided into two chambeies with the branch plate that is shaped on several holes, one chamber is communicated with soiling solution tank with pipeline through filter pump, the filter bag that has skeleton in all holes of minute plate is housed in another chamber, and this chamber is communicated with clean liquid case.
5, cleaning machine according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that pushing mechanism are to be packed in wheeled year piston rod one end in the auxilliary cylinder on the cylinder car to fix, and piston rod one end in the master cylinder arranged side by side with auxilliary cylinder, its cylinder is connecting fortune part car.
6, cleaning machine according to claim 1 or 5, the structure that it is characterized in that transporting the part car is on wheeled fortune part car car face frame to be housed, connected mode between them is in a side hinge to be arranged, be packed in the displacement cylinder in the spray chamber, the another side that the hook of the tailpiece of the piston rod in its cylinder can held in the mouth car face frame.
7, cleaning machine according to claim 1, the structure that it is characterized in that air exhausting device is to have the casing that vertical section is the hull shape of approximate I font, exhaust blower is equipped with at middle part in it, one end blows off indoor through the damper connection, the outstanding dress of the other end combines the cap that forms the labyrinth type air channel with top, casing middle part.
8, cleaning machine according to claim 7, the structure that it is characterized in that damper are to fill the elastomer thing in pallet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90202849 CN2065956U (en) | 1990-03-17 | 1990-03-17 | Drawer-type spares cleaning machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90202849 CN2065956U (en) | 1990-03-17 | 1990-03-17 | Drawer-type spares cleaning machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2065956U true CN2065956U (en) | 1990-11-21 |
Family
ID=4884169
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90202849 Withdrawn CN2065956U (en) | 1990-03-17 | 1990-03-17 | Drawer-type spares cleaning machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2065956U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102962219A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-13 | 东方电气(广州)重型机器有限公司 | Washing device for large-diameter multihole disc part |
| CN108202069A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-26 | 西华大学 | A kind of aerodynamic device for parts washer |
-
1990
- 1990-03-17 CN CN 90202849 patent/CN2065956U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102962219A (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-03-13 | 东方电气(广州)重型机器有限公司 | Washing device for large-diameter multihole disc part |
| CN108202069A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-06-26 | 西华大学 | A kind of aerodynamic device for parts washer |
| CN108202069B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2024-02-27 | 深圳万知达科技有限公司 | A gas power device for part cleaning machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: CO-PATENTEE; FROM: ZHOUZHOU CRANE MATERIAL EQUIPMENT FACTORY,HEBEI PROVINCE TO: ZHOUZHOU CLEANING MACHINE FACTORY |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Co-patentee after: Zhuozhou Cleaning Machine Factory Co-patentee before: Hebei Zhuozhou hoisting building material equipment factory |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |