CN206594085U - A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear - Google Patents

A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206594085U
CN206594085U CN201720158827.4U CN201720158827U CN206594085U CN 206594085 U CN206594085 U CN 206594085U CN 201720158827 U CN201720158827 U CN 201720158827U CN 206594085 U CN206594085 U CN 206594085U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flaw detector
ray flaw
seat
retaining ring
running gear
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720158827.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘心德
张为民
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Wuxi Hongtai Inspection Technology Co Ltd
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Wuxi Hongtai Inspection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201720158827.4U priority Critical patent/CN206594085U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear, aim to provide it is a kind of have facilitate x-ray flaw detector circumferentially to be rotated, the x-ray flaw detector and its running gear of the advantage of manpower needed for reduction, its drip irrigation device is, the base includes lower seat and is rotatably connected on the seat of honour on lower seat by rotary shaft, the driver element for being used for driving rotary shaft and the seat of honour to rotate is provided with lower seat, driver element includes the driving gear being rotatably connected in lower seat and the fixed driven gear being meshed on the rotary shaft and with driving gear and the actuator for promoting driving gear to rotate, x-ray flaw detector is fixed on the seat of honour by primary lock mechanism, only need to by controlling actuator just to drive the rotation of x-ray flaw detector progress circumferentially, largely reduction is carried, mount and dismount the man power and material required for x-ray flaw detector, operating personnel can also be facilitated to mount and dismount defectoscope.

Description

A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear
Technical field
The utility model is related to defect-detecting equipment field, more particularly to a kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear.
Background technology
X-ray inspection is radiographic inspection, is to penetrate metal material using X-ray, and by material to the absorption of ray and The difference of scattering process, so that light reaching the film is different, then form the different image of blackness on egative film, judges material accordingly The detection method of the internal flaw situation of material, is one of five big conventional lossless detection methods.
Because the weight of x-ray flaw detector is larger, and needed when detecting to the same point circumference transillumination of equipment for several times, therefore Staff needs many people to be operated in operation, and the workload repeated is larger, and operating efficiency is very low, therefore X-ray is visited Hinder machine and typically carry running gear, defectoscope is fixed on running gear by mounting ring.
At present, Publication No. CN205737601U Chinese patent discloses a kind of high nondestructive inspection auxiliary of safety coefficient Device, it lifts rotating device, x ray machines safety by running gear, the x ray machines positioner being arranged on running gear, x ray machines Protector and the climbing apparatus composition for being symmetricly set in running gear lower end.
Although the high nondestructive inspection servicing unit of this safety coefficient when in use being capable of lifting operation to a certain extent The safety coefficient of personnel, but when carrying out the flaw detection of circular weld, x-ray flaw detector needs to carry out weld in detection Circumference detection is to ensure that whole circular weld is illuminated, and x-ray flaw detector is rotated when being arranged on this running gear It is more difficult, it is necessary to expend more manpower its detection to be made complete.
Utility model content
A purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, and it, which has, facilitates x-ray inspection Machine is circumferentially rotated, the advantage of manpower needed for reduction.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, including base, be fixed on base riser, be rotatably connected on base On road wheel and crawler belt, the base includes lower seat and being rotatably connected on by rotary shaft in the seat of honour on lower seat, lower seat and sets Have a driver element for driving rotary shaft and the seat of honour to rotate, driver element include the driving gear being rotatably connected in lower seat and The fixed driven gear being meshed on the rotary shaft and with driving gear and the actuator for promoting driving gear to rotate, X Ray inspection machine is fixed on the seat of honour by primary lock mechanism.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, because the seat of honour is rotatably connected on lower seat by rotary shaft, in driver element Under effect, the seat of honour can drive the defectoscope that is fixed on the seat of honour to rotate, and actuator drives driving gear rotation, thus drive with The driven gear rotation of driving gear engagement, so can just drive the seat of honour and defectoscope to rotate and carry out flaw detection operation, Operating personnel only need to by controlling actuator just to drive the rotation of x-ray flaw detector progress circumferentially, largely Man power and material required for upper reduction carrying, installation and removal x-ray flaw detector.
Further set:The actuator includes being rotatably connected in lower seat and intermeshing driving worm screw and driving snail Power transmission shaft is equipped with wheel, driving worm gear, the power transmission shaft other end is fixed on driving gear.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, operating personnel rotation driving worm screw, driving worm screw can just drive driving worm gear Rotation, and drive worm gear just to drive driving gear to rotate by rotary shaft, so as to reach drive driven gear and seat of honour rotation The effect turned.
Further set:The riser includes being slidably connected at riser provided with auxiliary retaining mechanism, auxiliary retaining mechanism On the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring, be additionally provided with riser for drive the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring it is relative or The auxiliary drive mechanism slid opposite to each other.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, in the presence of auxiliary drive mechanism, the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring energy X-ray flaw detector is simultaneously clamped in centre by enough relative slips, so can just reach the effect of the fixed x-ray flaw detector of auxiliary, Avoid the need for setting height limit plate at the top of defectoscope, be easy to operating personnel to mount and dismount defectoscope.
Further set:The auxiliary drive mechanism is separately fixed in the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring including two Fixed block and two be used for promote fixed block slide pusher cylinders.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, two pusher cylinders are oppositely arranged, and its output shaft is separately fixed at two fixations On block, when pusher cylinder drives fixed block to be slided on riser, fixed block can just drive the first retaining ring and second to lock Ring is relative or slides opposite to each other, reaches locking or unclamps the purpose of defectoscope.
Further set:The riser is fixed on lower seat, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring are towards x-ray flaw detector Side be provided with link slot, several balls are provided with link slot.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when riser is fixed on lower seat, the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring are in folder It will not be rotated while holding defectoscope with the rotation at the seat of honour, therefore set link slot and ball can be by retaining ring and flaw detection Friction between machine reduces, and defectoscope is relatively free to rotation in retaining ring.
Further set:The riser is fixed on the seat of honour, and the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring are towards x-ray flaw detector Side be equipped with the anti-skidding bed course that elastomeric material is made.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, riser is fixed on the seat of honour, when the seat of honour rotates with defectoscope, and riser can be with The seat of honour to rotate together, the setting of anti-skidding bed course can increase by two frictions between retaining ring and x-ray flaw detector, so as to enter Firmness during the lifting clamping of one step.
Further set:The seat of honour is provided with the annular mounting groove being adapted with x-ray flaw detector mounting ring, annular peace The latch closure for locking mounting ring is rotatably connected in tankage.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, latch closure is rotatably connected in holding tank, can be promoted by auxiliary drive mechanism Latch closure is rotated towards or away from mounting ring, just can be by mounting ring card when latch closure is pushed in mounting ring by auxiliary drive mechanism Firmly, so that whole x-ray flaw detector be fixed.
Further set:The primary lock mechanism includes circular several appearances set around annular mounting groove on base Receive groove, main driving mechanism is provided with the holding tank, it includes the V-type connecting rod of fixation on latch closure, the corner of V-type connecting rod It is connected to by jointed shaft in holding tank.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, latch closure is fixed in V-type connecting rod, and the corner of V-type connecting rod passes through hinge Spindle is connected in holding tank, it is only necessary to which promoting V-type connecting rod to be rotated on jointed shaft just can drive clasp to clasp or put Mounting ring is opened, so as to facilitate defectoscope to install or dismantle.
Preferably, being provided with locking cylinder and drive rod in the holding tank, one end of drive rod is hinged on locking cylinder Output shaft on and be slidably connected with holding tank, the other end is hinged in V-type connecting rod.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, locking cylinder drives drive rod activity, and one end of drive rod is sliding in holding tank Dynamic, the other end drives V-type connecting rod to be rotated around jointed shaft, so as to drive clasp close or away from mounting ring, reaches fixation With the effect for decontroling mounting ring.
Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, and it, which has, facilitates X-ray to visit Hinder machine circumferentially to be rotated, the advantage of manpower needed for reduction.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model technical scheme is that:
A kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, with any one above-mentioned x-ray flaw detector running gear.
In summary, the utility model has the advantages that:
Only need to by controlling actuator just to drive the rotation of x-ray flaw detector progress circumferentially, largely Man power and material required for upper reduction carrying, installation and removal x-ray flaw detector, moreover it is possible to facilitate operating personnel to mount and dismount Defectoscope.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for being used in embodiment 1 show main driving mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram at A in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation for being used in embodiment 1 show auxiliary drive mechanism;
Fig. 5 is to be used for the schematic diagram of display driver element in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation for being used in embodiment 2 show auxiliary drive mechanism.
In figure, 1, base;11st, riser;12nd, road wheel;13rd, crawler belt;14th, annular mounting groove;15th, lower seat;16th, the seat of honour; 2nd, primary lock mechanism;21st, holding tank;22nd, latch closure;23rd, pad;3rd, retaining mechanism is aided in;31st, the first retaining ring;32nd, the second lock Tight ring;33rd, anti-skidding bed course;34th, link slot;35th, ball;4th, auxiliary drive mechanism;41st, fixed block;42nd, pusher cylinder;5th, it is main Drive mechanism;51st, V-type connecting rod;52nd, jointed shaft;53rd, locking cylinder;54th, drive rod;6th, driver element;61st, driving gear; 62nd, driven gear;63rd, actuator;64th, worm screw is driven;65th, worm gear is driven;66th, power transmission shaft;67th, rotary shaft;68th, servo electricity Machine;7th, mounting ring.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1:A kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, as shown in figure 1, it includes square base 1, base 1 is wrapped Include mutually to rotate and riser 11 is fixed with the seat of honour 16 of connection and lower seat 15, the side wall of lower seat 15, the lower rotation connection of base 1 Have provided with two crawler belts 13 be arrangeding in parallel between two road wheels 12, road wheel 12, the top of base 1 passes through primary lock mechanism 2 fix the mounting ring 7 of x-ray flaw detector, and auxiliary retaining mechanism 3 is additionally provided with riser 11, for locking the side wall of defectoscope, To aid in primary lock mechanism 2 that defectoscope is fixed on base 1.
As shown in figure 1, base 1 is provided with annular mounting groove 14, annular mounting groove 14 is adapted with mounting ring 7, mounting ring 7 It is placed in annular mounting groove 14, the overall rounded setting of annular mounting groove 14, primary lock mechanism 2 is included on base 1 around annular Circular several holding tanks 21 set of mounting groove 14, holding tank 21 sets perpendicular to annular mounting groove 14 and installed with annular Groove 14 intersects, and latch closure 22 is provided with holding tank 21, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, latch closure 22 on the contact surface of mounting ring 7 with being further fixed on The main driving mechanism for promoting latch closure 22 to be rotated in holding tank 21 is additionally provided with the pad 23 that intersecting material is made, base 1 5。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, driving mechanism includes V-type connecting rod 51, and one end and the latch closure 22 of V-type connecting rod 51 are fixed, It is hinged with the corner in the middle of drive rod 54, V-type connecting rod 51 and is hinged by jointed shaft 52 with holding tank 21 on its other end, is driven The right-hand member of lever 54 is fixed with locking cylinder 53, and the junction of locking cylinder 53 and drive rod 54 is slidably connected with holding tank 21.
When the output shaft of locking cylinder 53 is promoted forward, the Slideslip to the left of drive rod 54 drives the direction of V-type connecting rod 51 Mounting ring 7 rotates, it becomes possible to drive clasp it is contradicted in mounting ring 7, keeps the promotion of the output shaft of locking cylinder 53 with regard to energy It is enough tively firm to fix mounting ring 7, on the contrary mounting ring 7 can be just unclamped, facilitate dismounting of the operating personnel to defectoscope.
As shown in figure 4, riser 11 is provided with auxiliary retaining mechanism 3, auxiliary retaining mechanism 3 can aid in primary lock mechanism 2 Defectoscope is fixed, auxiliary retaining mechanism 3 includes two fixed blocks 41 being slidably connected at parallel to horizontal plane on riser 11, Shape identical the first retaining ring 31 and the second retaining ring 32 are respectively fixed with two fixed blocks 41, the first retaining ring 31 is in arc Shape is set, and its radian is identical with the radian for pusher side wall of detecting a flaw, and the groove that the first retaining ring 31 is constituted is locked towards defectoscope, first The retaining ring 32 of ring 31 and second is oppositely arranged, and auxiliary drive mechanism 4 is additionally provided with riser 11, and it includes pusher cylinder 42, is promoted The output shaft of cylinder 42 is connected on fixed block 41, and pusher cylinder 42 just can be by promoting fixed block 41 to slide two retaining rings It is dynamic, just the side wall of defectoscope can tively firm be fixed during such first retaining ring, 31 and second 32 relative slip of retaining ring Firmly.
As shown in figure 4, offering link slot on the side that the first retaining ring 31 and the second retaining ring 32 are contacted with defectoscope 34, some balls 35 are placed with link slot 34, and when being rotated at the seat of honour 16, ball 35 can reduce two retaining rings and flaw detection Friction between machine.
As shown in figure 5, the seat of honour 16 and lower seat 15 are rotated by rotary shaft 67 and connected, and by the driving activity of driver element 6, It is fixed with rotary shaft 67 in driven gear 62, lower seat 15 and is rotatably connected to the driving gear 61 engaged with driven gear 62, under Actuator 63 is also rotatably connected in seat 15, it includes the motor 68, driving worm gear 65 and driving snail being used in conjunction with each other Power transmission shaft 66 is fixed with bar 64, driving worm gear 65, power transmission shaft 66 is fixed with driving gear 61.
When operating personnel are by the adjustment driving worm screw 64 of motor 68, driving worm gear 65 can pass through the band of power transmission shaft 66 Dynamic driving gear 61 rotates, so that driven gear 62 drives rotary shaft 67 to rotate, reaches the mesh of the rotation seat of honour 16 and defectoscope , and because worm and gear has self-locking performance, therefore by defectoscope the seat of honour 16 can not be driven to rotate, it is ensured that the safety used Property.
A kind of embodiment 2, x-ray flaw detector running gear, is with the difference of embodiment 1, referring to Fig. 6 and figure 7, the first retaining ring 31, the second retaining ring 32 and riser 11 are each attached on the seat of honour 16, and two retaining rings just can be with the seat of honour 16 rotation and rotate, the first retaining ring 31 and the second retaining ring 32 are made with being additionally provided with elastomeric material on the contact surface of defectoscope Anti-skidding bed course 33, it can increase by two frictions between retaining ring and defectoscope, further the fixed fastness of increase.
Embodiment 3:A kind of x-ray flaw detector, it includes embodiment 1 or 2.
The above embodiments are only to explain of the present utility model, and it is not to limitation of the present utility model, ability Field technique personnel can make the modification without creative contribution to the present embodiment as needed after this specification is read, but As long as all being protected in right of the present utility model by Patent Law.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear, including base(1), be fixed on base(1)On riser(11), rotate connect It is connected on base(1)On road wheel(12)And crawler belt(13), it is characterised in that:The base(1)Including lower seat(15)With pass through Rotary shaft(67)It is rotatably connected on lower seat(15)On the seat of honour(16), lower seat(15)Interior be provided with is used to drive rotary shaft and the seat of honour (16)The driver element of rotation(6), driver element(6)Including being rotatably connected on lower seat(15)Interior driving gear(61)And fixation In rotary shaft(67)Upper and and driving gear(61)The driven gear being meshed(62)And for promoting driving gear(61)Rotation The actuator turned(63), x-ray flaw detector passes through primary lock mechanism(2)It is fixed on the seat of honour(16)On.
2. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The actuator(63) Including being rotatably connected on lower seat(15)Interior and intermeshing driving worm screw(64)With driving worm gear(65), drive worm gear(65)On It is equipped with power transmission shaft(66), power transmission shaft(66)The other end is fixed on driving gear(61)On.
3. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The riser(11)On Provided with auxiliary retaining mechanism(3), aid in retaining mechanism(3)Including being slidably connected at riser(11)On the first retaining ring(31)With Second retaining ring(32), riser(11)On be additionally provided with for drive the first retaining ring(31)With the second retaining ring(32)It is relative or The auxiliary drive mechanism slid opposite to each other(4).
4. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The process auxiliary drive machine Structure(4)The first retaining ring is separately fixed at including two(31)With the second retaining ring(32)On fixed block(41)It is used for two Promote fixed block(41)The pusher cylinder of sliding(42).
5. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The riser(11)Gu It is scheduled on lower seat(15)On, the first retaining ring(31)With the second retaining ring(32)Link slot is provided with towards the side of x-ray flaw detector (34), link slot(34)It is interior to be provided with several balls(35).
6. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The riser(11)Gu It is scheduled on the seat of honour(16)On, the first retaining ring(31)With the second retaining ring(32)Rubber is equipped with towards the side of x-ray flaw detector The anti-skidding bed course that material is made(33).
7. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The seat of honour(16)On Provided with x-ray flaw detector mounting ring(7)The annular mounting groove being adapted(14), annular mounting groove(14)Inside it is rotatably connected to use In locking mounting ring(7)Latch closure(22).
8. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The primary lock mechanism (2)Including base(1)It is upper to surround annular mounting groove(14)Circular several holding tanks set(21), the holding tank(21) It is interior to be provided with main driving mechanism(5), it includes latch closure(22)The V-type connecting rod of upper fixation(51), V-type connecting rod(51)Corner Pass through jointed shaft(52)It is connected to holding tank(21)It is interior.
9. a kind of x-ray flaw detector running gear according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The holding tank(21) It is interior to be provided with locking cylinder(53)And drive rod(54), drive rod(54)One end be hinged on locking cylinder(53)Output shaft on simultaneously With holding tank(21)It is slidably connected, the other end is hinged on V-type connecting rod(51)On.
10. a kind of x-ray flaw detector, it is characterised in that:With x-ray flaw detector as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein Use running gear.
CN201720158827.4U 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear Expired - Fee Related CN206594085U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720158827.4U CN206594085U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720158827.4U CN206594085U (en) 2017-02-21 2017-02-21 A kind of x-ray flaw detector and its running gear

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110045011A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 射阳县智能探伤设备有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount magnaflux
CN111912863A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 湖北省鲲发工程检测有限公司 Laser positioning and focusing device of X-ray directional flaw detector

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110045011A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-23 射阳县智能探伤设备有限公司 A kind of easy-to-dismount magnaflux
CN111912863A (en) * 2019-05-07 2020-11-10 湖北省鲲发工程检测有限公司 Laser positioning and focusing device of X-ray directional flaw detector

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Granted publication date: 20171027

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