CN206573495U - A kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology - Google Patents

A kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206573495U
CN206573495U CN201720021005.1U CN201720021005U CN206573495U CN 206573495 U CN206573495 U CN 206573495U CN 201720021005 U CN201720021005 U CN 201720021005U CN 206573495 U CN206573495 U CN 206573495U
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China
Prior art keywords
light source
pellet
linear array
sieve
detection device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720021005.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛智有
何冲
吴慧子
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology.Including:Vibrating material feeding device;Pellet conveyer;Optical imaging device, optical imaging device is placed on pellet conveyer;Image processing apparatus, image processing apparatus is connected by communication interface with optical imaging device;Optical imaging device includes line-scan digital camera 8, array light source 9, light source fixed plate 6, black box 7;Light source fixed plate 6, array light source 9 are arranged in black box 7, and line-scan digital camera 8 is arranged on the top of black box 7;The array light source 9 is fixed on the lower section of light source fixed plate 6, and line-scan digital camera 8 is fixed on the top of light source fixed plate 6.The present apparatus utilizes optical image technology, and the damaged quick identification of sieve and monitoring can be achieved, and accuracy rate is higher, and time saving and energy saving, cost is low.

Description

A kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of damaged detection means of field of feed processing disintegrator sieving net, more particularly to a kind of base In the sieve damage detection device of linear array optical imagery technology.
Background technology
At present, sieve disrepair phenomenon is very common in Feed Manufacturing, not only influences sieve service life, and influence is raised Expect the crudy of product.In actual production process, the identification of damaged sieve relies primarily on artificial progress, artificial by sampling Observation or standard screen screening, are judged, its job step is cumbersome, and efficiency is low by observing the particle size of milling product, and not Meet the demand of the development of modern feed industry.
The breakage of sieve can increase the percent opening of sieve, increase part sieve diameter, reduce the centre-to-centre spacing of sieve aperture, increase The inhomogeneities of particle powder also weakens the intensity of sieve simultaneously.Particle powder is uneven to cause the hair of feed segregation phenomenon It is raw, so as to destroy the uniformity of product, while the size of grinding particle size, directly influence the digesting and assimilating of animal, crush cost, Follow-up equipment is processed and product quality.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended at least solve one of technical problem in above-mentioned correlation technique to a certain extent.
Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sieve damage testing dress based on linear array optical imagery technology Put, including:
Vibrating material feeding device, for shaking off pellet;
Pellet conveyer, for transmitting pellet;
Optical imaging device, for gathering pellet image, the optical imaging device is placed in pellet transmission dress Put;Image processing apparatus, for handling collection feedstuff image;Described image processing unit passes through communication interface and optics Imaging device is connected.
According to the utility model embodiment, the vibrating material feeding device is oscillating feeder, and pellet conveyer is Conveyer belt, buncher;The buncher is connected by chain with conveyer belt;The conveyer belt is placed under oscillating feeder Side.
According to the utility model embodiment, the optical imaging device, which includes line-scan digital camera, array light source, light source, to be fixed Plate, black box;The light source fixed plate, array light source are arranged in black box, and line-scan digital camera is arranged on the top of black box;The linear array Light source is fixed on the lower section of light source fixed plate, and the line-scan digital camera is fixed on the top of light source fixed plate.
According to the utility model embodiment, described image processing unit is computer.
According to the utility model embodiment, in addition to pellet retracting device, the pellet complete for recovery test.
According to the utility model embodiment, the pellet retracting device is recycling box, and the recycling box, which is arranged on, to be passed Send the end of band.
According to the utility model embodiment, hopper is provided with above the oscillating feeder.
According to the utility model embodiment, the communication interface is USB data transmission line.
According to the utility model embodiment, the present apparatus utilizes of the sample by sieve after corn and wheat grain crushing Grain character information judges whether sieve occurs breakage indirectly.
Different from the particulate samples by not damaged sieve, the particle of damaged sieve is generally bigger than normal, crushes in sample Powder constituents it is less, this be due to sieve occur it is damaged after percent opening increase, particle is not also complete by the impact of hammer leaf Complete crush just has been discharged by damaged hole, therefore larger by the average area of the sample particle of damaged sieve, and Particle size distribution is uneven, and it is more discrete that this phenomenon can cause the size of particle to be distributed, therefore area coefficient of variation phase To also than larger.
The present apparatus utilizes the particle information of damaged sieve, the i.e. average area of particle and particle area variation lines, according to this Two features judge whether sieve is damaged.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The present apparatus utilizes optical image technology, and the damaged quick knowledge of sieve can be achieved Not with monitoring, accuracy rate is higher, time saving and energy saving, and cost is low.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of sieve damage detection device structural representation based on linear array optical imagery technology.
In figure:1- hoppers;2- oscillating feeders;3- bunchers;4- pellets;5- conveyer belts;6- light source fixed plates; 7- black boxes;8- line-scan digital cameras;9- array light sources;10-USB data lines;11- computers;12- recycling boxes.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below by The embodiment being described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and it is not intended that new to this practicality The limitation of type.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology, including oscillating feeder 2, Buncher 3, conveyer belt 5, optical imaging device, computer 11, recycling box 12;Buncher 3 is connected by chain with conveyer belt 5 Connect;Conveyer belt 5 is placed in the lower section of oscillating feeder 2, and the top of oscillating feeder 2 is provided with hopper 1, and recycling box 12 is arranged on conveyer belt 5 end.
Optical imaging device includes line-scan digital camera 8, array light source 9, light source fixed plate 6, black box 7;The light source fixed plate 6th, array light source 9 is arranged in black box 7, and line-scan digital camera 8 is arranged on the top of black box 7;Array light source 9 is fixed on light source fixed plate 6 lower section, line-scan digital camera 8 is fixed on the top of light source fixed plate 6, and black box 7 is arranged in the frame of conveyer belt 5, line-scan digital camera 8 It is connected by USB data transmission line 10 with computer 11.
When the present apparatus works, it is first turned on buncher 3 and drives the uniform rotation of conveyer belt 5, opening array light source 9 makes linear array Camera 8 is in running order;Pellet 4 is poured into hopper 1, oscillating feeder 2 can be by the not heap of pellet 4 by vibration It is folded it is scattered be distributed on conveyer belt 5, then pellet 4 is by the position of line-scan digital camera 8, and line-scan digital camera 8 will be rapid Take pictures, computer 11 is sent to by USB data transmission line 10 after imaging, the program analysis editted in computer 11 Processing;Final granule feed 4 will be entirely fallen in recycling box 12, be gathered.
Embodiment:It is corn particle and each 30Kg of wheat grain to take experiment material, and it is numbered and packed by every bag of 100g, 300 bags of corn samples and wheat samples altogether.
This example is detected to 2mm, 4mm, 6mm pulverizer sieve sheet respectively, and 50 bags of corn samples are taken respectively unbroken Crushed under 2mm, 4mm, 6mm sieve, it is remaining respectively to take 50 bags of points of corn samples to be crushed under the damaged sieve of corresponding specification.
Experimental method is takes crush maize sample, and the sieve to 2mm, 4mm, 6mm specification respectively takes 40 bags of not damaged and breakages Sieve counter sample carries out failure evaluation to set average area threshold test, then respectively takes that 40 bags are not damaged and breakage sieve is corresponding Sample carries out failure evaluation to set area coefficient of variation threshold test.
Line-scan digital camera dynamic image scanning is compared by pretreatment, feature extraction, the finally threshold value with setting, is exceeded Threshold value then for breakage, it is on the contrary then for not breakage.
Detection to wheat is consistent with corn.
Although embodiment of the present utility model has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is Exemplary, it is impossible to it is interpreted as to limitation of the present utility model, one of ordinary skill in the art is in scope of the present utility model It is interior above-described embodiment to be changed, changed, replaced and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology, it is characterised in that including:
Vibrating material feeding device, for shaking off pellet (4);
Pellet conveyer, for transmitting pellet (4);
Optical imaging device, for gathering pellet (4) image, the optical imaging device is placed in pellet conveyer On;
Image processing apparatus, for handling collection feedstuff image;Described image processing unit passes through communication interface and optics Imaging device is connected.
2. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 1, its feature exists It is oscillating feeder (2) in the vibrating material feeding device, pellet (4) conveyer is conveyer belt (5), buncher (3); The buncher (3) is connected by chain with conveyer belt (5);The conveyer belt (5) is placed in the lower section of oscillating feeder (2).
3. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 1, its feature exists Include line-scan digital camera (8), array light source (9), light source fixed plate (6), black box (7) in the optical imaging device;The light source Fixed plate (6), array light source (9) are arranged in black box (7), and line-scan digital camera (8) is arranged on the top of black box (7);The linear array Light source (9) is fixed on the lower section of light source fixed plate (6), and the line-scan digital camera (8) is fixed on the top of light source fixed plate (6).
4. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 1, its feature exists In described image processing unit be computer (11).
5. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 1, its feature exists In also including pellet retracting device, the pellet complete for recovery test.
6. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 5, its feature exists It is recycling box (12) in the pellet retracting device, the recycling box (12) is arranged on the end of conveyer belt (5).
7. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 2, its feature exists Hopper (1) is provided with above the oscillating feeder (2).
8. a kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology according to claim 1, its feature exists In the communication interface be USB data transmission line (10).
CN201720021005.1U 2017-01-09 2017-01-09 A kind of sieve damage detection device based on linear array optical imagery technology Expired - Fee Related CN206573495U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108759697A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-06 成都巴莫科技有限责任公司 A kind of method of automatic detection mesh size
CN109975301A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of sieve breakage detection method and detection device for blast furnace
CN110449250A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 华中农业大学 A kind of disintegrator sieving net failure evaluation device
CN112710664A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-27 河南牧业经济学院 Soybean grain non-adhesion image acquisition method and system based on special-shaped tube array
CN112730417A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 江苏大学 Online detection device for wheat appearance quality
CN112730424A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-30 上海大学 Aviation plug pin defect detection device and method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109975301A (en) * 2017-12-27 2019-07-05 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of sieve breakage detection method and detection device for blast furnace
CN108759697A (en) * 2018-07-19 2018-11-06 成都巴莫科技有限责任公司 A kind of method of automatic detection mesh size
CN110449250A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-11-15 华中农业大学 A kind of disintegrator sieving net failure evaluation device
CN112730417A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-04-30 江苏大学 Online detection device for wheat appearance quality
CN112730424A (en) * 2020-12-11 2021-04-30 上海大学 Aviation plug pin defect detection device and method
CN112710664A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-27 河南牧业经济学院 Soybean grain non-adhesion image acquisition method and system based on special-shaped tube array

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