CN206573311U - A kind of counter weight type hair harvester - Google Patents
A kind of counter weight type hair harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN206573311U CN206573311U CN201720274839.3U CN201720274839U CN206573311U CN 206573311 U CN206573311 U CN 206573311U CN 201720274839 U CN201720274839 U CN 201720274839U CN 206573311 U CN206573311 U CN 206573311U
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- wheel disc
- driven wheel
- animal
- escapement
- guide rail
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of counter weight type hair harvester, and it includes：Cantilever, nylon sticking belt, driven wheel disc, active wheel disc, the driven wheel disc are located at the front end of cantilever, and the front end is designed in opening, form front opening, and active wheel disc is located at the end of the cantilever；The stickup of nylon sticking belt is faced out；When the nylon sticking belt that animal scrapes on the sticking veneer of the nylon sticking belt at front opening, driven wheel disc in the process of walking is wound to active wheel disc, to collect animal hair；The utility model is combined using clockwork spring with front and rear station wheel disc rolling-up mechanism, is powered without power supply, thus suitable in wildlife reserve application；Using front and rear station wheel disc rolling-up mechanism, the sample that convenient for collecting is collected, and sample contamination can be prevented effectively from；By the dribbling that passage side is scraped in animal traveling process, animal hair is obtained naturally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to the research field of Animal Behavior Science and theory of mechanisms, more particularly to a kind of wild dynamic to study
The hair automatic sampling device and method of thing.
Background technology
The individual identification of wild animal plays an important role in wild animal research, protection and resource management.Mesh
Before, the individual identification technology of wild animal relies primarily on skin pattern, footprint, bite mark, smell, biological sound and deoxyribose core
Information such as sour (DNA).Wherein hereditary information DNA can accomplish to accurately identify individual, and other information can only provide one kind
Assist in identifying.And the hereditary information DNA for obtaining wild animal not only plays an important role in individual identification, and it is dynamic in analysis
The pedigree of thing or even Gernral Check-up etc. are all many-sided with important value.However, it is main from the new of animal to obtain animal DNA at present
Extracted in the mucus or hair that are remained on fresh excrement, food.Mucus etc. of fresh excreta and the food residual of animal be all difficult and
When obtain.Thus, it is a kind of effective ways of DNA samplings to obtain the fresh hair of animal.
Patent document CN201610015527.0 discloses a kind of automatic data collection wild animal hair in narrow path
Equipment.The equipment key part has：With crinite collection hand Storage Box, standby collection hand Storage Box, motor, sensing
Device, power supply and automatically control.The sampled part of the device is made up of collection hand and rubber acanthosphere, it is necessary to which control machinery hand is completed
Sampling.Moreover, the device uses stepper motor, it is necessary to which sufficient power supply is supplied.But be generally deficient of in wildlife reserve
Sufficient power supply.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of counter weight type hair harvester, and automatically controlled knot is replaced by pure mechanic structure
Structure solves traditional hair sampling equipment and relies on power supply, and noise easily alarms greatly the technical problem of animal.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of counter weight type hair harvester, including：It is outstanding
Arm, nylon sticking belt, driven wheel disc, active wheel disc, the driven wheel disc are located at the front end of cantilever, and the front end is designed in opening,
Front opening is formed, active wheel disc is located at the end of the cantilever；The stickup of nylon sticking belt is faced out；When animal is in walking process
Nylon sticking belt on the middle sticking veneer for scraping the nylon sticking belt being located at front opening, driven wheel disc is received to active wheel disc
Volume, to collect animal hair.
Further, rotating mechanism, escapement, actuating unit are provided with positioned at active wheel disc side；Wherein described actuating unit
Including：Going barrel, the first travelling gear, and for tightening the input shaft handle of clockwork spring；The escapement includes：Escapement turns
Axle, the escapement rotating shaft is provided with the first little gear engaged with the first travelling gear, and is additionally provided with escape wheel, the second driving cog
Wheel；The rotating mechanism includes：Rotary shaft, the second little gear and escapement pawl in the rotary shaft；Wherein the second little gear
Engaged with the second travelling gear, to control active wheel disc to rotate.
Further, the counter weight type hair harvester is by a they sup-port, and when animal scrapes around the support
Bar is rotated；The balance weight mechanism for resetting is provided with positioned at driven wheel disc side；The balance weight mechanism includes：Leading provided with arc-shaped guide rail
Spacing quarter butt is provided with below rail gantry, the driven wheel disc, the spacing quarter butt coordinates with arc-shaped guide rail；I.e. when animal scrapes, from
Arcuately guide rail is rotated runner disc；A Universal pulley component, and the Universal pulley is fixedly installed in the bottom of the arc-shaped guide rail
Fixed pulley is additionally provided with rear side of component；One counterweight rope one end connects spacing quarter butt, and the other end passes through Universal pulley component, fixed pulley
Connect balancing weight；When balancing weight dangles naturally, driven wheel disc, active wheel disc is set to be set before and after keeping.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows：
(1) combined, powered without power supply with front and rear station wheel disc rolling-up mechanism using clockwork spring, thus it is suitable in wild animal
Apply protection zone；
(2) using front and rear station wheel disc rolling-up mechanism, the sample that convenient for collecting is collected, and it is dirty to be prevented effectively from sample
Dye；
(3) by the dribbling that passage side is scraped in animal traveling process, animal hair is obtained naturally, thus, it will not shy
Disturb thing；
(4) this counter weight type hair harvester using clockwork spring without the noise very little with motor, therefore during device work, will not
Influence animal behavior；In actual applications, according to installation environment, outward appearance can use shape and the respective colors such as branch, rock,
So as to harmonious with surrounding environment.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of counter weight type hair harvester of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of counter weight type hair harvester of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of rotating mechanism of the present utility model, escapement, actuating unit；
Fig. 4 is the internal structure side view of counter weight type hair harvester of the present utility model.
In figure：
Nylon sticking belt 1；
Driven wheel disc 2；
Active wheel disc 3；
Actuating unit 4, going barrel 401, the first travelling gear 402, input shaft handle 403；
Escapement 5, escapement rotating shaft 501, the first little gear 502, escape wheel 503, the second travelling gear 504；
Rotating mechanism 6, rotary shaft 601, the second little gear 602, escapement pawl 603；
Support bar 7；
Balance weight mechanism 8, guide rail bracket 801, arc-shaped guide rail 801a, spacing quarter butt 802, Universal pulley component 803, fixed pulley
804th, balancing weight 805, counterweight rope 806；
Control cabinet 9；
Cantilever 10, front opening 10a；
Bearing 11.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with accompanying drawing.These accompanying drawings are simplified schematic diagram,
Only illustrate basic structure of the present utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows the composition relevant with the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of counter weight type hair harvester, including：
Nylon sticking belt 1, driven wheel disc 2, the active wheel disc 3 of front and rear setting, constitutes front and rear station wheel disc rolling-up mechanism,
The stickup of wherein nylon sticking belt 1 is faced out；When animal scrapes revealed section nylon sticking belt 1 according to certain orientation, driven pulley
Nylon sticking belt 1 on disk 2 is wound to active wheel disc 3, to collect animal hair.
Optionally, the counter weight type hair harvester includes cantilever 10, and the driven wheel disc 2 is located at before cantilever 10
End, the front end is designed in opening, forms front opening 10a, and active wheel disc is located at the end of the cantilever；Animal is in the process of walking
Scrape the sticking veneer for the nylon sticking belt 1 being located at front opening 10a.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, it is preferred that be provided with rotating mechanism 6, escapement 5, actuating unit positioned at the side of active wheel disc 3
4；Wherein described actuating unit 4 is suitable to export power to rotating mechanism 6；It is uniform that the escapement 5 is suitable to control actuating unit 4
Export power；The rotating mechanism 6 is suitable to the rotating speed by the equal control active wheel disc 3 of escapement 5.
The rotating mechanism 6, escapement 5, actuating unit 4 are located in a control cabinet 9, and rotating mechanism 6, escapement
Structure 5, the upper and lower end of actuating unit 4 are connected by corresponding bearing 11 with the top layer of control cabinet 9, bottom laminate, to play fixed machine
The effect that structure and holding shaft are rotated.
Optionally, the actuating unit 4 includes：Going barrel 401, the first travelling gear 402, and for tightening clockwork spring
Input shaft handle 403；The escapement 5 includes：Escapement rotating shaft 501, the escapement rotating shaft 501 is provided with and the first travelling gear
First little gear 502 of 402 engagements, and it is additionally provided with escape wheel 503, the second travelling gear 504；The rotating mechanism 6 includes：
Rotary shaft 601, the second little gear 602 and escapement pawl in the rotary shaft 601；Wherein the second little gear 602 and second is passed
Moving gear 504 is engaged, to control active wheel disc 3 to rotate.
Unilateral bearing is provided with first travelling gear 402, input shaft handle 403 is made in upper hair by the unilateral bearing
During bar, the first travelling gear 402 does not follow rotation.
When animal scrapes nylon sticking belt 1, active wheel disc 3 triggers rotation in the presence of going barrel 401, now escapement
Pawl coordinates with escape wheel 503, law is uniformly discharged, and then controls nylon sticking belt 1 uniform according to certain stepping or speed
Winding.
The counter weight type hair harvester is supported by a support bar 7, and when animal scrapes around 7 turns of the support bar
It is dynamic；The balance weight mechanism 8 for resetting is provided with positioned at the driven side of wheel disc 2；The balance weight mechanism 8 includes：Provided with arc-shaped guide rail 801a
Guide rail bracket 801, the lower section of driven wheel disc 2 is provided with spacing quarter butt 802, and the spacing quarter butt 802 coordinates with arc-shaped guide rail 801a；
I.e. when animal scrapes, arcuately guide rail 801a is rotated driven wheel disc 2, can both be weakened the impulsive force to sampler, also be reduced
Resistance of the device to animal movement；The bottom of the arc-shaped guide rail 801a is fixedly installed a Universal pulley component 803, and this ten thousand
Fixed pulley 804 is additionally provided with to the rear side of pulley assembly 803；The one end of one counterweight rope 806 connects spacing quarter butt 802, and the other end passes through
Universal pulley component 803, the connection balancing weight 805 of fixed pulley 804；When balancing weight 805 dangles naturally, make driven wheel disc 2, active
Wheel disc 3 keeps front and rear setting.
Specifically, when animal scrapes, this counter weight type hair harvester deflection move angle, because balance weight mechanism 8 makes
Animal recovers initial position automatically after scraping, i.e., driven wheel disc 2, active wheel disc 3 keep front and rear setting, are risen by counterweight
Tightly, it is ensured that wheel disc just rotates when only being scraped with animal.
Using it is above-mentioned according to desirable embodiment of the present utility model as enlightenment, pass through above-mentioned description, related work people
Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this utility model technological thought completely.This reality
The content on specification is not limited to new technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to right
Property scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of counter weight type hair harvester, it is characterised in that including：
Cantilever, nylon sticking belt, driven wheel disc, active wheel disc, the driven wheel disc are located at the front end of cantilever, and the front end is in opening
Design, forms front opening, and active wheel disc is located at the end of the cantilever；
The stickup of nylon sticking belt is faced out；
When animal scrapes the nylon on the sticking veneer of the nylon sticking belt at front opening, driven wheel disc in the process of walking
Magic tape is wound to active wheel disc, to collect animal hair.
2. counter weight type hair harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Rotating mechanism, escapement, actuating unit are provided with positioned at active wheel disc side；Wherein
The actuating unit includes：Going barrel, the first travelling gear, and for tightening the input shaft handle of clockwork spring；
The escapement includes：Escapement rotating shaft, the escapement rotating shaft is provided with the first little gear engaged with the first travelling gear,
And it is additionally provided with escape wheel, the second travelling gear；
The rotating mechanism includes：Rotary shaft, the second little gear and escapement pawl in the rotary shaft；Wherein
Second little gear is engaged with the second travelling gear, to control active wheel disc to rotate.
3. counter weight type hair harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The counter weight type hair harvester is rotated by a they sup-port, and when animal scrapes around the support bar；
The balance weight mechanism for resetting is provided with positioned at driven wheel disc side；
The balance weight mechanism includes：Spacing quarter butt is provided with below guide rail bracket provided with arc-shaped guide rail, the driven wheel disc, this is spacing
Quarter butt coordinates with arc-shaped guide rail；I.e.
When animal scrapes, arcuately guide rail is rotated driven wheel disc；
The bottom of the arc-shaped guide rail, which is fixedly installed on rear side of a Universal pulley component, and the Universal pulley component to be additionally provided with, determines
Pulley；One counterweight rope one end connects spacing quarter butt, and the other end connects balancing weight by Universal pulley component, fixed pulley；
When balancing weight dangles naturally, driven wheel disc, active wheel disc is set to be set before and after keeping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720274839.3U CN206573311U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of counter weight type hair harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720274839.3U CN206573311U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of counter weight type hair harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206573311U true CN206573311U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60054862
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720274839.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206573311U (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | A kind of counter weight type hair harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206573311U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106840745A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河海大学常州校区 | The automation equipment and method of work of a kind of automatic data collection animal hair |
| CN114383884A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Non-invasive sampling device for wild animals |
| CN117751861A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-26 | 海南大学 | Automatic hair collection equipment for wild animal protection |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 CN CN201720274839.3U patent/CN206573311U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106840745A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河海大学常州校区 | The automation equipment and method of work of a kind of automatic data collection animal hair |
| CN106840745B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2019-05-10 | 河海大学常州校区 | A kind of automation equipment and working method of automatic collection animal hair |
| CN114383884A (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-04-22 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Non-invasive sampling device for wild animals |
| CN114383884B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2022-12-13 | 陕西省动物研究所 | Non-invasive sampling device for wild animals |
| CN117751861A (en) * | 2024-01-29 | 2024-03-26 | 海南大学 | Automatic hair collection equipment for wild animal protection |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171020 Termination date: 20210321 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |