CN206573161U - A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN206573161U
CN206573161U CN201720211883.XU CN201720211883U CN206573161U CN 206573161 U CN206573161 U CN 206573161U CN 201720211883 U CN201720211883 U CN 201720211883U CN 206573161 U CN206573161 U CN 206573161U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
sensor
moisture
circuit
probe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201720211883.XU
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱旭华
陈渝阳
刘辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Tuopuyun Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Tuopuyun Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Tuopuyun Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Tuopuyun Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201720211883.XU priority Critical patent/CN206573161U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206573161U publication Critical patent/CN206573161U/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Electric Means (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, mainly including sensor unit, data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit and MCU;Sensor unit mainly includes soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor;Data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit mainly includes voltage conversion circuit, signal generating circuit, signal processing circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits;The device is to integrate the soil moisture, soil moisture, the detection means of soil conductivity measurement, one end of sensor is provided with terminals, terminals are made up of three probes, respectively left, neutralization right wing probe, three probe locations are parallel to each other, using three forked probe structures, sensor is implanted into soil easily and fast, realize the fixation of sensor, it is simple in construction and with low cost, moisture, temperature and the electrical conductivity in soil can be measured simultaneously, the time of measuring to the soil moisture, moisture and electrical conductivity is shortened, measurement efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to Soil K+adsorption technical field, and in particular to a kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measurement Device.
Background technology
The soil moisture refers to the temperature in below ground soil, refers mainly to and the direct relevant subsurface shallow-layer of development of plants Temperature.The soil moisture affects various Biochemical processes in the formation grown with soil of plant, soil, such as biological Biochemical processes and non-chemical process, are all influenceed, extremes of temperature can all make plantation by the soil moisture caused by movable Thing is damaged.
The soil water is the main source (except hydroponic plant) of plant absorption moisture, and planting is be unable to do without to soil moisture Measurement.Soil moisture type is divided into four kinds, and its validity is different:1. hygroscopic moisture, dry ground adsorbs steam institute from air The water of guarantee is invalid to plant;2. membranaceous water, the moisture that soil particle surface is adsorbed, belong to weak effective water for plant Point;3. capillary, is the water that soil capillary pore is adsorbed, and it is again according to whether being connected with underground water is divided into capillary hanging water (not being connected) (is connected) with capillary supporting water with underground water, most precious for plant;4. bulk water, superfluous water, are in soil Moisture in gas-filled space, can flow out quickly, substantially invalid to plant, if therefore can effectively measure the water content in soil, To a certain extent, the growth of kind of plant can necessarily be promoted.
Detection method in the prior art to soil moisture content is a lot, the weighting method after dried that such as collection pedotheque is weighed, The quality moisture content and volumetric water content of soil can be drawn.It is different according to soil moisture content, its resistance also different electric-resistivity method.According to Different according to soil moisture content, its dielectric constant is also different, the frequency domain decomposition method that thus develops, Time Domain Decomposition method, standing wave ratio Method, capacitance method etc., to measure the dielectric constant of soil, so as to extrapolate soil moisture content.
The electrical conductivity of soil is an Important Parameters of soil, it is with the soil texture, salt content, organic levels, sun from The characteristic of the influence crop yield such as sub- exchange level, soil compaction has good correlation.Therefore, soil conductivity information Acquisition for determining that the difference of various field parameter spaces distribution has great importance.
At present, the measurement to soil conductivity can be divided into laboratory measurement and the major class of in-site measurement two.Soil conductivity Laboratory measurement has higher precision, but measurement process is cumbersome, time-consuming, poor real.The in-site measurement of soil conductivity, There are the contactless design based on electromagnetic induction principle and the contact design based on " current-voltage method ".It is contactless to utilize Electromagnetic induction principle, alternating current is produced using instrument, then senses the change in magnetic field in soil with the coil in implantation soil, Pass through the change in surveyed magnetic field to characterize soil conductivity value.And the design of contact, then be produced by electrode excitation it is constant Electric current, after soil to be measured, because soil media is different, the difference of electrical conductivity make it that the voltage collected is different, by This obtains the electrical conductivity of soil.
Often the soil moisture, moisture and electrical conductivity are measured respectively by corresponding instrument in the prior art, with The numerical value of the temperature, moisture and the electrical conductivity that go out in soil, then logarithm value are analysed and compared, and such a measurement cost is high, and time-consuming, And easily there is error, to cause the damage to kind of plant.
The content of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, and the device is the collection soil moisture, soil The detection means that earth moisture, soil conductivity measurement are integrated, the apparatus structure is simple, with low cost, and soil can be measured simultaneously In moisture temperature and electrical conductivity while reach the accurate effect of data, substantially reduce to the soil moisture, moisture and conductance The time of measuring of rate, improves measurement efficiency.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the utility model proposes a kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measurement dress Put, mainly including sensor unit, data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit and MCU;The sensor unit mainly includes the soil moisture Sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor;The data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit mainly turns including voltage Change circuit, signal generating circuit, signal processing circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits;
The voltage conversion circuit is connected with external dc power, and the direct current that external dc power is provided carries out voltage Signal generating circuit, MCU, signal processing circuit and 485 telecommunication circuits are respectively supplied to after change-over circuit conversion;
The signal generating circuit is connected with signal processing circuit, the dielectric that the signal generating circuit passes through soil media Constant charges to soil moisture sensor;
The electric quantity change situation stored on soil moisture sensor is passed through signal processing circuit by the signal processing circuit Calculation process, be converted to analog voltage output;
Analog-digital conversion circuit as described is connected with signal processing circuit;The analog quantity of signal processing circuit output, passes through signal After process circuit analog-to-digital conversion, data signal is converted to, the storage and transmission of data is carried out;
485 telecommunication circuit is connected with MCU, the numerical value of the temperature, moisture and the electrical conductivity that collect, passes through 485 communications Circuit carries out the transmission of data;
One end of the soil temperature sensor is connected with 485 transmission lines and power line, and the other end of temperature sensor is provided with Sensor terminals, terminals are made up of three probes, respectively left probe, Road probe and right wing probe, three probes Position is arranged in parallel to form the forked probe structure of " river " font three, and the Road probe is located at centre;
The soil moisture sensor be made up of the left probe and the ground wire of Road probe on the left of the probe of Road or Person is made up of the right wing probe and the ground wire of Road probe on the right side of the probe of Road, the electricity stored on soil moisture sensor Amount, is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil;
The soil conductivity sensor is made up of two probes beyond left probe or right wing probe, and double probes are used In being respectively equipped with stud in the measure of soil conductivity, double probes, described pair of probe array is arranged on the stud.Using three Forked probe structure, can be implanted into soil by soil moisture sensor easily and fast, realize the fixation of soil sensor, and then Effectively the moisture in soil is measured, the easy implementation simple in construction, and cost is than relatively low.
Preferably the mensuration mode of the soil temperature sensor is as of the present utility model, and temperature sensor is using high The thermistor of precision, the thermistor directly perceives the temperature change of soil to be measured, by thermistor bleeder circuit The measure of magnitude of voltage, is converted to corresponding temperature value.Thermistor temperature sensor is easily attached, fast response time, can be effective Reduce time of measuring;Manufacturing cost is low, is conducive to the popularization and application in market;Small volume, floor space is small, it is to avoid soil is provided The occupancy in source.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, in addition to microprocessor, the mensuration mode of the soil moisture sensor is to lead to The dielectric constant that electromagnetic field principle determines soil surrounding medium is crossed, signal generating circuit provides 70Mhz oscillating electromagnetic wave, passed through The dielectric constant of soil media charges to sensor, and the electricity and the dielectric constant and unit of soil stored on sensor capacitance contains Water is directly proportional, the measurement by microprocessor to charging voltage, exports Soil moisture.Occurred using 70M oscillator signal Device, peripheral circuit is simple, and stable and reliable for performance, frequency is easily controllable.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, the mensuration mode of the soil conductivity sensor is, by two electrodes Apply different electric currents, determine two interelectrode impedances, the inverse that soil conductivity is equal to impedance is multiplied by unit constant (electrode Between distance/electrode area), to draw soil conductivity value.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, the data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit also includes, the filter circuit of dc source And 485 telecommunication circuit filter circuit;The filter circuit of the dc source is connected with the voltage conversion circuit, and described 485 The filter circuit of telecommunication circuit is electrically connected in one end of 485 telecommunication circuits, and one end of the filter circuit of 485 telecommunication circuits, which is connected to, adopts Collect in equipment.Carried out data transmission using 485 telecommunication circuits, long-distance transmissions can be achieved, with reference to hand-held or fixed hand-held Formula equipment, can realize live quickly data acquisition and displaying;Or fixed wire/wireless teletransmission equipment is used, with reference to flat The Software for Design of platform, can by the soil moisture, moisture, electrical conductivity parameter, analyzed and shown on platform.
Preferably the signal generating circuit is oscillating signal generating circuit as of the present utility model, and oscillating circuit is used Oscillating signal generator.Oscillating signal generator is safe and reliable, prevents self-heating pair caused by the power consumption of thermistor The influence of accuracy of measurement.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, the temperature sensor uses thermistor temperature sensor, and thermistor is set Put in the circuit board bottom close to three forked probes.Thermistor is located at close to the circuit board bottom of three forked probes, can be most straight See the situation of change of the reflection soil moisture.
As it is of the present utility model preferably, the stud is CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER.CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER use cost is low, using model Enclose wide, and in outdoor-monitoring, often meet with rain and dew etc., CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER has the functions such as good anticorrosion, antirust, uses Life-span is more permanent.
The utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model provide the soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, can fast and easy immediately arrive at The measured value of moisture, temperature and electrical conductivity in soil, it is to avoid data are analyzed again, effectively shorten time of measuring.
(2) soil moisture, moisture and the conductivity measuring apparatus that the utility model is provided, is supplied using outside dc source Electricity, directly can be measured from portable equipment power taking, or from the solar panel power taking of fixed measuring apparatus, with biography That unites is compared in laboratory measurement, and in-site measurement is more convenient, and measured value is more accurate.
(3) soil moisture, moisture and the conductivity measuring apparatus that the utility model is provided, in conductivity measurement, are combined The measurement sensor of temperature, the test data for the electrical conductivity brought to temperature change, which changes, has carried out compensating approach, it is ensured that survey Amount result can accurately reflect conductivity values, and this apparatus structure is simple to operation, is conducive to the popularization and application in market.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sensor in the utility model soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus;
Fig. 2 is module connection diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is voltage conversion circuit figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is 485 telecommunication circuit figures in the utility model;
Fig. 5 is dc source filter circuit figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is 485 filter circuit figures in the utility model;
Fig. 7 is the signal generating circuit figure in the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the signal processing circuit figure in the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description with regard to the soil moisture described in the utility model, soil moisture, soil electricity Conductance measurement apparatus and method are described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, the soil moisture of the present utility model, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is main to include sensing Device unit, data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit and MCU;Sensor unit mainly includes soil temperature sensor, soil moisture and sensed Device and soil conductivity sensor;Data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit mainly includes voltage conversion circuit, signal generating circuit, signal Process circuit, analog to digital conversion circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, voltage conversion circuit are connected with external dc power, by external dc electricity Source provide direct current carry out voltage conversion circuit conversion after be respectively supplied to signal generating circuit, MCU, signal processing circuit and 485 telecommunication circuits;Signal generating circuit is connected with signal processing circuit, the dielectric constant that signal generating circuit passes through soil media Soil moisture sensor is charged;The electric quantity change situation stored on soil moisture sensor is passed through letter by signal processing circuit The calculation process of number process circuit, is converted to analog voltage output;Analog to digital conversion circuit is connected with signal processing circuit;Signal The analog quantity of process circuit output, after signal processing circuit analog-to-digital conversion, is converted to data signal, carries out the storage of data And transmission;485 telecommunication circuits are connected with MCU, the numerical value of the temperature, moisture and the electrical conductivity that collect, are entered by 485 telecommunication circuits The transmission of row data.
As shown in figure 1, one end of soil temperature sensor 3 is connected with 485 transmission lines 1 and power line 2, temperature sensor 3 The other end is provided with sensor terminals, and terminals are made up of three probes, and respectively left probe 5, Road probe 6 and right wing are visited Pin 7, three probe locations are arranged in parallel to form the forked probe structure of " river " font three, and Road probe 6 is located at centre.
Soil moisture sensor by being constituted positioned at the left probe 5 in the left side of Road probe 6 and the ground wire of Road probe 6 or By being constituted positioned at the right wing probe 7 on the right side of Road probe 6 and the ground wire of Road probe 6, the electricity stored on soil moisture sensor Amount, is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil.
Soil conductivity sensor is made up of two probes beyond left probe 5 or right wing probe 7, and double probes are used for Stud 4 is respectively equipped with the measure of soil conductivity, double probes, double probe arrays are arranged on stud 4.Stud 4 is stainless steel Screw, CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER use cost is low, has a wide range of application, and in outdoor-monitoring, often meets with rain and dew etc., CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER With functions such as good anticorrosion, antirusts, service life is more permanent.
The mensuration mode of soil temperature sensor is that temperature sensor uses high-precision thermistor, the thermistor The temperature change of soil to be measured is directly perceived, by the measure of the magnitude of voltage to thermistor bleeder circuit, is converted to corresponding Temperature value.
Temperature sensor unit can be implanted directly into soil, the resistance of thermistor, changed with the change of temperature, right Apply voltage on thermistor, after partial pressure, the magnitude of voltage on thermistor can be collected by A/D samplings, so as to count Calculate the resistance of thermistor.Also the Current Temperatures of soil can by look-up table or calculation formula, be obtained.
Because thermistor is located immediately at the circuit board bottom close to three forked probes, it most can intuitively reflect the soil moisture Situation of change, the selection of high precision thermosensitive resistor and high-precision divider resistance, it is ensured that the precision of sampling, while using relatively low Sample rate current, prevent influence of the self-heating to accuracy of measurement caused by the power consumption of thermistor.
The mensuration mode of soil moisture sensor is that measurement apparatus also includes microprocessor, is determined by electromagnetic field principle The dielectric constant of soil surrounding medium, signal generating circuit provides 70Mhz oscillating electromagnetic wave, normal by the dielectric of soil media Several that sensor is charged, the electricity stored on sensor capacitance is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil, passes through Measurement of the microprocessor to charging voltage, exports Soil moisture.
The mensuration mode of soil conductivity sensor is, by the way that two electrodes are applied with different electric currents, to determine two electricity The impedance of interpolar, the inverse that soil conductivity is equal to impedance is multiplied by unit constant (interelectrode distance/electrode area), that must be unearthed Earth conductivity value.
During measurement, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor share three forked needles, and wherein soil conductivity is sensed Device employs two forked needle arrays to measure electrical conductivity, and two forked needle arrays are located on the CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER of forked probe.If skin Grease on skin, which is touched, can influence the measurement accuracy of electrical conductivity after screw, it is therefore desirable to which screw is cleaned.Before use, Conductivity sensor need to be calibrated first, measurement accuracy is reached 10% error range.Soil moisture sensor is employed Another in three forked needles, and the ground wire of the conductivity probe of Road is combined, constitute soil moisture measurement device.
The measurement apparatus can be horizontally mounted can also right angle setting, when being horizontally mounted, first in soil dig chisel one ratio The hole or ditch that several centimetre deeply of sensor fitting depth, then wipe the soil of soil longitudinal section upper mounting portion position off, spill and do not disturbed The whole sensing position of sensor, then will be all inserted into soil by dynamic soil layer, to pacify when finally backfilling soil and shine soil Naturally-occurring level, make the soil conservation original state density around sensor.During right angle setting, a diameter is first bored on the ground 4 inches of hole, the length of the depth proximity sensor of hole, then with hand or other instruments by the trident on sensor , can be using pvc pipe as instrument in the not disturbed soil of probe insertion hole bottom, the groove that tube bottom end is carved can be with For fixing sensor, cable is placed in pipe, after sensor insertion is fixed, can be taken away pvc pipe, finally be backfilled soil When keep the natural unit weight of soil, be careful not to damage sensor and cable.
The setting angle of sensor is noted also in installation process, but is due to that the utility model is visited because use is forked Pin, it is possible to need to insert soil with any angle according to experiment.When taking out sensor, in order to avoid the cable to annex Damage is caused, fault is caused, should be noted mode and dynamics.
In order to measure it is different in soil treat measured value, multiple sensors can be also installed, to measure soil in this device Different in earth to treat measured value, it is, by a screw on actuated sensor, to determine that conductivity sensor, which determines electrical conductivity (EC), Current strength between the screw and another grounding screw is realized.The spacing of two screws is the important ginseng for calculating EC Number.If the distance that two sensors are laid is too near (being less than 20cm), the electric current meeting for the screw that is excited on one of sensor By the screw being grounded on another sensor, false readings are caused to produce.As long as ground wire is then, adopted all regardless of number This problem can be faced.If experiment in sensor inevitably will from it is close, can be separated by mounting means Each bar ground wire.For example, it is desired to when installing multiple sensors in short distance on vertical section, they should not be inserted in same hang down On line position, and it is staggered, it can thus meet require that for spacing.
The following is relevant soil moisture and soil conductivity measuring process:
A kind of soil moisture value measurement method, comprises the following steps:
(1) dc source that outside is provided is converted to 3.3V and is supplied to signal generating circuit and MCU by voltage conversion circuit And signal processing circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits;
(2) signal generating circuit produces 70M oscillator signal, and soil moisture sensor is charged, is sent to simultaneously Signal processing circuit;
(3) electricity stored on soil moisture sensor electric capacity, is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil;
(4) electricity conversion stored on soil moisture sensor is analog signal output by signal processing circuit;
(5) charge value is converted to data signal by analog to digital conversion circuit;
(6) MCU is handled data signal, according to calculation formula, is converted to corresponding soil moisture parameter value;
(7) MCU sends Soil moisture to external equipment by 485.
A kind of soil conductivity measuring method, comprises the following steps:
(1) dc source that outside is provided is converted to 3.3V and is supplied to the communication electricity of MCU and 485 by voltage conversion circuit Road;
(2) MCU charges to the A poles in conductivity sensor;
(3) level of the B poles of measurement conductivity sensor;
(4) MCU charges to the B poles of conductivity sensor;
(5) level of measurement conductivity sensor A poles;
(6) average of (3) and (5) is calculated, soil conductivity is calculated according to calculation formula;
(7) by the soil conductivity calculated, external equipment is sent to by 485.
Described above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not departed from for the person of ordinary skill of the art On the premise of the utility model principle, some variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as protection of the present utility model Scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, mainly including sensor unit, data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit And MCU;The sensor unit mainly includes soil temperature sensor, soil moisture sensor and soil conductivity sensor; The data acquisition and processing (DAP) unit mainly includes voltage conversion circuit, signal generating circuit, signal processing circuit, analog-to-digital conversion Circuit, 485 telecommunication circuits, it is characterised in that:
The voltage conversion circuit is connected with external dc power, and the direct current that external dc power is provided carries out voltage conversion Signal generating circuit, MCU, signal processing circuit and 485 telecommunication circuits are respectively supplied to after circuit conversion;
The signal generating circuit is connected with signal processing circuit, the dielectric constant that the signal generating circuit passes through soil media Soil moisture sensor is charged;
The electric quantity change situation stored on soil moisture sensor is passed through the fortune of signal processing circuit by the signal processing circuit Calculation is handled, and is converted to analog voltage output;
Analog-digital conversion circuit as described is connected with signal processing circuit;The analog quantity of signal processing circuit output, passes through signal transacting After circuit analog-to-digital conversion, data signal is converted to, the storage and transmission of data is carried out;
485 telecommunication circuit is connected with MCU, the numerical value of the temperature, moisture and the electrical conductivity that collect, passes through 485 telecommunication circuits Carry out the transmission of data;
One end of the soil temperature sensor (3) is connected with 485 transmission lines (1) and power line (2), temperature sensor (3) it is another One end is provided with sensor terminals, and terminals are made up of three probes, respectively left probe (5), Road probe (6) and right wing Probe (7), three probe locations are arranged in parallel to form the forked probe structure of " river " font three, Road probe (6) position In centre;
The soil moisture sensor is by the left probe (5) and the ground wire group of Road probe (6) on the left of Road probe (6) Constitute into or by the ground wire of right wing probe (7) on the right side of Road probe (6) and Road probe (6), soil moisture sensing The electricity stored on device, is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil;
The soil conductivity sensor is made up of two probes beyond left probe (5) or right wing probe (7), double probes For the measure of soil conductivity, stud (4) is respectively equipped with double probes, described pair of probe array is arranged on the stud (4) On.
2. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The soil temperature The mensuration mode of degree sensor is that temperature sensor uses high-precision thermistor, and the thermistor directly perceives soil to be measured The temperature change of earth, by the measure of the magnitude of voltage to thermistor bleeder circuit, is converted to corresponding temperature value.
3. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:Also include micro- place Device is managed, the mensuration mode of the soil moisture sensor is that the dielectric constant of soil surrounding medium is determined by electromagnetic field principle, Signal generating circuit provides 70Mhz oscillating electromagnetic wave, and sensor is charged by the dielectric constant of soil media, sensor electricity The electricity stored in appearance is directly proportional to the dielectric constant and unit water content of soil, the survey by microprocessor to charging voltage Amount, exports Soil moisture.
4. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The soil electricity The mensuration mode of conductivity sensor is, by the way that two electrodes are applied with different electric currents, to determine two interelectrode impedances, soil The inverse that electrical conductivity is equal to impedance is multiplied by unit constant, that is, interelectrode distance/electrode area, to draw soil conductivity Value.
5. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The data are adopted Collection and processing unit also include, the filter circuit of the filter circuit of dc source and 485 telecommunication circuits;The filter of the dc source Wave circuit is connected with the voltage conversion circuit, and the filter circuit of 485 telecommunication circuit is electrically connected the one of 485 telecommunication circuits End, one end of the filter circuit of 485 telecommunication circuits is connected on collecting device.
6. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The signal hair Raw circuit is oscillating signal generating circuit, and oscillating circuit uses oscillating signal generator.
7. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The temperature is passed Sensor uses thermistor temperature sensor, and thermistor is positioned close to the circuit board bottom of three forked probes.
8. the soil moisture according to claim 1, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus, it is characterised in that:The stud (4) It is CARBURIZING FURNACE FOR STAINLESS FASTENER.
CN201720211883.XU 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus Active CN206573161U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720211883.XU CN206573161U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720211883.XU CN206573161U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206573161U true CN206573161U (en) 2017-10-20

Family

ID=60056508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720211883.XU Active CN206573161U (en) 2017-03-06 2017-03-06 A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN206573161U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044866A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-15 杭州朗宝万生物科技有限公司 The soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus
CN108444534A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-24 中国农业大学 A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device
CN112444541A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-03-05 浙江省农业科学院 Indoor simulation experiment system and method combined with dynamic in-situ soil detection

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107044866A (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-08-15 杭州朗宝万生物科技有限公司 The soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus
CN108444534A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-08-24 中国农业大学 A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device
CN108444534B (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-10-22 中国农业大学 A kind of Soil moisture and temperature detection device
CN112444541A (en) * 2020-10-13 2021-03-05 浙江省农业科学院 Indoor simulation experiment system and method combined with dynamic in-situ soil detection

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107044866A (en) The soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus
Bittelli Measuring soil water content: A review
Rhoades Instrumental field methods of salinity appraisal
RU2584716C2 (en) Methods, systems and devices for earth electric field intensity indication and measurement
CN106771082B (en) Content of unfrozen water in frozen earth detecting system and method based on soil body change in resistance
CN206573161U (en) A kind of soil moisture, moisture and conductivity measuring apparatus
CN100419420C (en) Method and sensor for synchronous real time measuring water content and conductivity of soil
US20170082568A1 (en) System and method of sensing soil moisture
CN106197607B (en) A kind of device and method of precise measurement level of ground water
WO2009117784A1 (en) System, apparatus and method for measuring soil moisture content
CN101263404A (en) High resolution resistivity earth imager
CN102072925A (en) Stroma moisture and conductivity in situ detector and method for determining salinity
CN105758901A (en) Moisture measurement method and device of vertical section of farmland soil
CN206378448U (en) Polluted Soil detection arrangement of measuring-line structure based on comprehensive geophysical prospecting methods
CN106405250A (en) High-density earth resistivity measurement system suitable for complex terrain conditions and high-density earth resistivity measurement method thereof
CN106125143A (en) DC fields fixed power supply exploitation method
Flores Orozco et al. Investigation of cable effects in spectral induced polarization imaging at the field scale using multicore and coaxial cables
CN101710089B (en) Method for measuring water content and mineralization degree of ionic conductor and apparatus thereof
Saeed et al. Development of a low-cost multi-depth real-time soil moisture sensor using time division multiplexing approach
CN201974399U (en) Matrix humidity and conductivity in-situ detector
CN106932447A (en) The composite construction sensor and its compound modification method of a kind of cultivation matrix water content electrical conductivity
CN110261285A (en) A kind of spontaneous imbibition measuring device and method based on ultrasonic attenuation
CN201594082U (en) Portable soil thermal resistivity measuring device
CN110988038B (en) Soil moisture characteristic line measuring device and measuring method thereof
Quinones et al. Operative calibration methodology of a TDR sensor for soil moisture monitoring under irrigated crops

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant